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Alameda, California, Measure K, Rent Control Charter Amendment (November 2018)
Measure K: Alameda Rent Control Charter Amendment |
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The basics |
Election date: |
November 6, 2018 |
Status: |
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Topic: |
Local housing |
Related articles |
Local housing on the ballot November 6, 2018 ballot measures in California Alameda County, California ballot measures Local charter amendments on the ballot |
See also |
Alameda, California |
A charter amendment regarding the city's rent control law was on the ballot for Alameda voters in Alameda County, California, on November 6, 2018. It was defeated.
A yes vote was a vote in favor of renewing the rent control law passed in 2016—Ordinance 3148, the Rent Review, Rent Stabilization, and Limitations on Evictions law—and requiring voter approval for any changes to the law. |
A no vote was a vote against this initiative to renew the rent control law, Ordinance 3148, thereby allowing it to expire on December 31, 2019. |
Election results
Alameda, California, Measure K, Rent Control Charter Amendment (November 2018) |
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Result | Votes | Percentage | ||
Yes | 12,993 | 39.69% | ||
19,743 | 60.31% |
Text of measure
Ballot question
The ballot question was as follows:[1]
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Shall the Charter be amended by incorporating Ordinance 3148, the City's Rent Review, Rent Stabilization and Limitations on Evictions law, with the following modifications: (a) preclude City Council from amending the law in response to changing conditions and concerns, and require voter approval instead, and (b) eliminate the December 31, 2019 sunset clause?[2] |
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Impartial analysis
The following impartial analysis of the measure was prepared by the office of the Alameda City Attorney:
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In March 2016, the Alameda City Council adopted Ordinance No. 3148, a rent control ordinance (“the Ordinance”). On August 8, 2016, the City Council voted to place the Ordinance on the November 8, 2016 election ballot. The voters approved the Ordinance, including a provision that the City Council retained the authority to amend the Ordinance in the future in response to “changing conditions and concerns”. The proposed measure would incorporate the Ordinance into the City Charter and make two significant changes. First, it would eliminate the City Council’s authority to amend the Ordinance instead requiring a vote of the people for any amendment. Second, it would eliminate the Sunset Provision currently established as December 31, 2019, meaning the law would remain in effect unless the voters voted to amend or repeal it. The current Ordinance limits rent increases to once a year, requires a review process for all rent increases above 5%, and requires landlords to pay relocation fees when terminating certain tenancies. In addition, for all rental units in the City, the Ordinance limits the grounds upon which a landlord may terminate a tenancy. Those grounds include a landlord’s right to terminate a tenancy for “cause” (e.g. failure to pay rent, breach of lease, etc.), “no fault” (e.g., owner move in, withdrawal from the rental market), or, with certain restrictions, “no cause” (no articulated basis). In cases of “no fault” and “no cause” evictions, landlords must pay relocation benefits to displaced tenants. These benefits amount to $1,595, which is periodically adjusted for inflation, plus the equivalent of one month’s rent for each year that a tenant has rented the unit capped at four months’ rent. The Ordinance remains in effect until December 31, 2019, unless the City Council affirmatively acts to extend it. If the proposed measure is passed, the foregoing provisions of the current Ordinance will remain in effect except for the following two changes: (1) the Ordinance will not sunset on December 31, 2019; and (2) the Ordinance can only be modified by a vote of the people not by act of the City Council. The proposed measure was placed on the ballot by a petition signed by the requisite number of Alameda voters.[2] |
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—Alameda City Attorney[3] |
Full text
The full text of the measure is available here.
Support
Supporters
The following individuals signed the official argument in favor of the measure:[3]
- Anthony ("Tony") Daysog, former city council member
- Michael Gorman, former city council member
Arguments in favor
Official argument
The following official argument was submitted in favor of the measure:[3]
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Whether you rent or own, the cost of housing is Alameda is too high. Measure K will protect our seniors, working families, and our most vulnerable residents. Measure K is a common sense initiative that will protect Alameda's rent control law and will prevent politicians from changing it in the future. By putting the people of Alameda in charge, Measure K protects our rent control system and ensures it will continue to work for tenants and property owners alike. A YES vote on Measure K will:
Alameda voters spoke loud and clear by passing Measure L1, the 2016 Rent Stabilization Ordinance, and rejecting the extreme, activist-sponsored Measure M1 by overwhelming margins. A YES vote for Measure K safeguards this important law for our community by placing it into the Alameda City Charter for good. Protect Alameda's rent control law! Vote YES on Measure K.[2] |
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Opposition
Opponents
The following individuals signed the official argument against the measure:[3]
- Malia Vella, vice mayor, city of Alameda
- Marilyn Ezzy Ashcraft, council member, city of Alameda
- Frank Matarrese, council member, city of Alameda
- Jim Oddie, council member, city of Alameda
Arguments against
Official argument
The following official argument was submitted in opposition to the measure:[3]
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We strongly urge you to vote NO on Measure K. Measure K locks Ordinance 3148, the current law governing rent increases, into our City Charter so that it can only be changed by a costly election. This is just not a realistic or practical way to address our housing crisis. Roughly half of Alamedans live in rental housing and most Alamedans agree that we need fair and equitable laws that protect renters from unreasonable rent increases. But nothing is perfect. Ordinance 3148 is a good start, but needs fixes and we shouldn’t have to wait months and spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to make them. And we may have to do more than just fix minor errors, and do it often. The reality is that housing policy is complicated and must adapt to everchanging State laws. If Ordinance 3148 becomes part of the City Charter, any change would require a costly and time-consuming election, regardless of whether the change is to correct minor errors or critical changes needed to remedy major flaws. The Registrar of Voters says an election in Alameda would cost the Alameda taxpayers a minimum of $188,000 and can go to over half a million dollars for a special election – even to correct the tiniest error in our Charter. Let’s be practical in addressing our housing crisis and maintain the flexibility to enact laws that serve all Alamedans, while adapting to the circumstances unique to our island city. Join us in continuing to ensure balanced and fair treatment for all – in the tradition of Alameda – by voting NO on Measure K.[2] |
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Local rent control ballot measures, 2016–2018
Between 2016 and 2018, there were 16 local ballot measures to expand or increase rent control in 13 jurisdictions in California. Seven of the proposals were approved, and nine of the proposals were defeated. Measures varied in the proposed base rents, maximum allowed annual increase in rents, and causes for tenant termination.
The passage of California Proposition 10 on November 6, 2018, could have had the effect of expanding rent control in cities where the Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act, rather than a municipal ordinance, defined the limits on rent control.
The following table provides a list of local ballot measures related to rent control in California:
Note: Click "show" to expand the table.
Local rent control on the ballot in California, 2016–2018 | |||
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Year | Measure | Provisions | Outcome |
2018 | Alameda Measure K | • Remove the December 31, 2019, sunset provision on the city's rent control law, which was approved in 2016, and require voter approval of future changes. | ![]() |
2018 | Berkeley Measure Q | • Contingent on the approval of California Proposition 10. • Expand rent control beyond apartments occupied before February 1, 1995, to other types of housing units. • Exempt housing from rent control for the first 20 years after the housing was constructed. • Exempt accessory dwelling units from rent control. • Preserve rent increases that were lawfully made while Costa-Hawkins was in effect. |
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2018 | National City Measure W | • Prohibit landlords from charging rents that exceed rents in effect at the time of the ordinance’s publication, plus annual changes in the Consumer Price Index. • Prohibit landlords from terminating tenancies unless certain causes exist. • Due to Costa-Hawkins, applicable to apartments first occupied before February 1, 1995. |
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2018 | Santa Cruz Measure M | • Prohibit landlords from charging rents that exceed rents in effect on October 19, 2017, plus annual changes in the Consumer Price Index. • Prohibit landlords from terminating tenancies unless certain causes exist. • Due to Costa-Hawkins, applicable to apartments first occupied before February 1, 1995. |
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2017 | Pacifica Measure C | • Prohibit landlords from charging rents that exceed rents in effect on February 13, 2017, plus annual changes in the Consumer Price Index. • Prohibit landlords from terminating tenancies unless certain causes exist. • Due to Costa-Hawkins, applicable to apartments first occupied before February 1, 1995. |
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2017 | Santa Rosa Measure C | • Prohibit landlords from charging rents that exceed rents in effect on January 1, 2016, plus 3 percent annual increases. • Prohibit landlords from terminating tenancies unless certain causes exist. • Due to Costa-Hawkins, applicable to apartments first occupied before February 1, 1995. |
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2016 | Alameda Measure M1 | • Prohibit landlords from charging rents that exceed rents in effect on May 5, 2015, plus 65 percent of the annual changes in the Consumer Price Index. • Prohibit landlords from terminating tenancies unless certain causes exist. • Application to apartments before or after a specific date not specified. |
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2016 | Alameda Measure L1 | • Require the city's rent review committee to be notified of annual rent increases above 5 percent. • Disagreements with the review committee regarding the rent increase, whether from landlords or tenants of apartments first occupied before February 1, 1995, can receive a binding decision. • Prohibit landlords from terminating tenancies for no fault or no cause, unless landlords provide relocation benefits. |
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2016 | Burlingame Measure R | • Prohibit landlords from charging rents that exceed rents in effect on March 30, 2016 (with exceptions), plus annual changes in the Consumer Price Index not to exceed 4 percent. • Prohibit landlords from terminating tenancies unless certain causes exist. • Due to Costa-Hawkins, applicable to apartments first occupied before February 1, 1995. |
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2016 | East Palo Alto Measure J | • Changes to existing rent control ordinance, including capping rent increase at 10 percent per year and allowing nuisance-based tenant termination. | ![]() |
2016 | Humboldt County Measure V | • Prohibit landlords from increasing rents for spaces in mobile home parks by more than the annual change in the Consumer Price Index. | ![]() |
2016 | Mountain View Measure V | • Prohibit landlords from increasing rents by more than the annual change in the Consumer Price Index not to exceed 5 percent. • Prohibit landlords from terminating tenancies unless certain causes exist. • Due to Costa-Hawkins, applicable to apartments first occupied before February 1, 1995. |
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2016 | Mountain View Measure W | • Prohibit landlords from increasing rents by more than 5 percent per year. • Prohibit landlords from terminating tenancies unless certain causes exist. •Due to Costa-Hawkins, applicable to apartments first occupied before February 1, 1995. |
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2016 | Oakland Measure JJ | • Extend just-cause eviction requirements from units approved occupied before October 14, 1980, to units occupied before December 31, 1995. • Require landlords to request approval for rent increases above the maximum allowed adjustment. |
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2016 | Richmond Measure L | • Prohibit landlords from charging rents that exceed rents in effect on July 21, 2015, plus annual changes in the Consumer Price Index. • Prohibits landlords from terminating tenancies unless certain causes exist. • Due to Costa-Hawkins, applicable to apartments first occupied before February 1, 1995. |
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2016 | San Mateo Measure Q | • Prohibit landlords from charging rents that exceed rents in effect on initial occupation, plus annual changes in the Consumer Price Index not to exceed 4 percent. • Prohibit landlords from terminating tenancies unless certain causes exist. • Due to Costa-Hawkins, applicable to apartments first occupied before February 1, 1995. |
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Path to the ballot
This measure was put on the ballot through a successful initiative petition campaign.
See also
External links
Footnotes
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