Help us improve in just 2 minutes—share your thoughts in our reader survey.

Louise Slaughter

From Ballotpedia
(Redirected from Louise McIntosh Slaughter)
Jump to: navigation, search
Louise Slaughter
Image of Louise Slaughter
Prior offices
New York State Assembly

U.S. House New York District 30

U.S. House New York District 28

U.S. House New York District 25
Successor: Joseph Morelle
Predecessor: Ann Marie Buerkle

Compensation

Net worth

(2012) $2,779,510

Education

Bachelor's

University of Kentucky

Graduate

University of Kentucky

Personal
Religion
Christian: Episcopalian
Profession
Pharmaceuticals Marketing
Contact

Louise McIntosh Slaughter (b. August 14, 1929; d. March 16, 2018) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives representing New York's 25th Congressional District. Slaughter was first elected to the House in 1986. She died on March 16, 2018, while still in office.[1][2]

Slaughter won re-election to the U.S. House in 2016.[3] She faced Republican Mark Assini, Libertarian Tony D'Orazio, and Independent Brandon Kirshner in the general election.[4] New York's 25th Congressional District race was rated as safely Democratic in 2016.

Before redistricting in 2012, Slaughter previously served in the 30th District from 1987-1993 and in the 28th District from 1993-2013.[5] Politico reported that redistricting prior to the 2012 election made her district far less favorable to Democrats.[6]

Prior to being elected to the House, Slaughter was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1983 to 1986.[7]

Based on analysis of multiple outside rankings, Slaughter was an average Democratic member of Congress, meaning she voted with the Democratic Party on the majority of bills.

Biography

Email editor@ballotpedia.org to notify us of updates to this biography.

Slaughter was born in Harlan County, Ky.. She earned a B.A. and an M.A. from the University of Kentucky in 1951 and 1953, respectively.[7]

After earning her degrees, Slaughter went to work for a major chemicals manufacturer doing market research.[8] She served in the Monroe County (New York) Legislature from 1976 to 1979, as regional coordinator to then-Secretary of State Mario Cuomo from 1976 to 1978 and to then-Lt. Gov. Mario Cuomo from 1979 to 1982. She served in the New York State Assembly from 1982 to 1986.[9]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Slaughter's academic, professional, and political career:[10]

  • 2013-2018: U.S. Representative from New York's 25th Congressional District
  • 1993-2013: U.S. Representative from New York's 28th Congressional District
  • 1987-1993: U.S. Representative from New York's 30th Congressional District
  • 1982-1986: New York State Assembly
  • 1979-1982: Coordinator, regional office of New York lieutenant governor
  • 1976-1979: Regional coordinator for New York department of state
  • 1976-1979: Monroe County, N.Y., Legislature
  • 1953: Graduated from the University of Kentucky, Lexington, with an M.S.
  • 1951: Graduated from the University of Kentucky, Lexington, with a B.S.

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Slaughter was assigned to the following committees:[11]

2015-2016

Slaughter served on the following committees:[12]

2013-2014

Slaughter served on the following committees:[13]

2011-2012

Slaughter served on the following committees:[14]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018

For detailed information about each vote, click here.

Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Presidential preference

2016

See also: Presidential election in New York, 2016

Slaughter endorsed Hillary Clinton (D) in the 2016 presidential election.[115]


Elections

2018

See also: New York's 25th Congressional District election, 2018

The filing deadline was on April 12, 2018, and the primary election took place on June 26, 2018.



2016

See also: New York's 25th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Louise Slaughter (D) defeated Mark Assini (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. No candidate faced any opposition in the primaries on June 28, 2016.[3][116]

U.S. House, New York District 25 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngLouise Slaughter Incumbent 56.2% 182,950
     Republican Mark Assini 43.8% 142,650
Total Votes 325,600
Source: New York Board of Elections

2014

See also: New York's 25th Congressional District elections, 2014

In 2014, Slaughter won re-election to the U.S. House to represent New York's 25th District. Slaughter ran unopposed for the Democratic and Working Families Party nominations in the primary on June 24, 2014. She then defeated Mark Assini (R) in the general election. The general election took place on November 4, 2014.

Assini did not concede to Slaughter until eight days after the election.[117] With all precincts reporting, but before all absentee and affidavit ballots were counted, Slaughter had 93,053 votes to Assini's 92,471. According to two County Board of Elections commissioners, there were still around 2,000 affidavit ballots and 1,300 absentee ballots left to be counted, leaving a slim possibility that Assini could have caught up. Assini said that he would not concede until all votes had been accounted for, stating, "In all fairness to the voters, you should let the votes be counted."[118] After many of the additional ballots were counted on November 12, Slaughter had pulled ahead slightly, 96,800 to 95,931, and Assini called Slaughter to congratulate her on her victory.[117]

U.S. House, New York District 25 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngLouise Slaughter Incumbent 50.2% 96,803
     Republican Mark Assini 49.7% 95,932
     N/A Write-in votes 0.1% 236
Total Votes 192,971
Source: New York State Board of Elections, NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns November 4, 2014," accessed August 30, 2021

2012

New York's 25th Congressional District elections, 2012

Slaughter won re-election in 2012. Due to New York's redistricting, she ran in the newly redrawn 25th District. She was unopposed in the Democratic and Working Families Party primaries and defeated Maggie Brooks (R) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[119][120]

Redistricting made Slaughter's new district less favorable to the Democratic Party.[6]

U.S. House, New York District 25 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngLouise Slaughter Incumbent 57.4% 179,810
     Republican Maggie Brooks 42.6% 133,389
     N/A Write-in votes 0.1% 253
Total Votes 313,452
Source: New York State Board of Elections, "NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns Nov. 6, 2012," accessed September 1, 2021

Full history


Campaign themes

2016

The following issues were listed on Slaughter's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

  • Growing Our Economy & Creating Jobs: Louise is rebuilding Rochester’s economy and making Western New York a leader in the next generation of high-tech manufacturing. She led the opposition to the bad trade deals that ship American jobs overseas, and when outdated regulations threatened local businesses, Louise got the law changed and brought back billions of dollars to Rochester. Louise led the successful fight to bring the national manufacturing hub for photonics to Rochester and is prioritizing local investments in our roads and bridges.
  • Protecting Public Health: As a trained microbiologist with a master’s degree in public health, Louise Slaughter is the leading expert in Congress on issues of public health and a strong proponent of science-based solutions to improving the quality and affordability of healthcare.
  • Giving Voice To the Voiceless: Louise Slaughter has earned a reputation for being a tenacious fighter in Congress. She believes her job is to be a strong voice for Americans who are not being heard. She has led countless fights to promote equality and improve the lives of veterans, seniors, and children who have been too often ignored.
  • Protecting Our Environment: For Rochester, protecting the environment and growing the economy go hand-in-hand. We have a high concentration of innovative green technology companies in the region, and Louise is focused on making sure they succeed and that our natural resources are preserved.
  • Holding Government Accountable: Louise is taking on the institutions of power to make sure our elected officials and other public servants are held accountable.

[134]

—Louise Slaughter's campaign website, http://votelouise.com/issues/economy

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Louise Slaughter campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2016U.S. House, New York District 25Won $1,403,236 N/A**
2014U.S. House (New York, District 25)Won $1,112,376 N/A**
2012U.S. House New York District 25Won $2,278,708 N/A**
2010U.S. House New York District 28Won $720,705 N/A**
2008U.S. House New York District 28Won $822,542 N/A**
2006U.S. House New York District 28Won $510,564 N/A**
2004U.S. House New York District 28Won $584,409 N/A**
2002U.S. House New York District 28Won $711,382 N/A**
2000U.S. House New York District 28Won $454,036 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Slaughter's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $1,749,020 and $3,810,000. That averages to $2,779,510, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Slaughter ranked as the 116th most wealthy representative in 2012.[135] Between 2004 and 2012, Slaughter's calculated net worth[136] increased by an average of 2 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[137]

Louise Slaughter Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$2,323,905
2012$2,779,510
Growth from 2004 to 2012:20%
Average annual growth:2%[138]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[139]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Slaughter is the ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Rules. Slaughter received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Public Sector Unions industry.

From 1989-2014, 24.35 percent of Slaughter's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[140]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Louise Slaughter Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $10,046,569
Total Spent $9,546,737
Ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Rules
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Public Sector Unions$681,520
Industrial Unions$520,850
Transportation Unions$438,000
Building Trade Unions$411,450
Lawyers/Law Firms$394,434
% total in top industry6.78%
% total in top two industries11.97%
% total in top five industries24.35%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Slaughter was a far-left Democratic leader as of August 2014.[141] Slaughter was rated as a "far-left Democrat" in June 2013.

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[142]

Slaughter most often votes with:

Slaughter least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Slaughter missed 1,194 of 17,958 roll call votes from January 1987 to September 2015. This amounted to 6.6 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[141]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Slaughter paid her congressional staff a total of $1,070,488 in 2011. Overall, New York ranked 28th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[143]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Slaughter ranked 40th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[144]

2012

Information on Slaughter's National Journal ranking was unavailable in 2012.[145]

2011

Slaughter ranked 40th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[146]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Slaughter voted with the Democratic Party 91.8 percent of the time, which ranked 135th among the 204 House Democratic members as of August 2014.[147]

2013

Slaughter voted with the Democratic Party 93.3 percent of the time, which ranked 76th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[148]

2016 Democratic National Convention

See also

External links


Footnotes

  1. WXXI News, "Rep. Louise Slaughter kicks off re-election effort," February 24, 2018
  2. The New York Times, "Louise Slaughter, 88, Liberal Congresswoman in 16th Term, Is Dead," March 16, 2018
  3. 3.0 3.1 New York State Board of Elections, "Filings received for the 2016 Primary Election," accessed May 15, 2016
  4. New York State Board of Elections, "Rep. in Congress Election Returns," accessed August 26, 2016
  5. GovTrack, "Rep. Louise Slaughter," accessed January 15, 2015
  6. 6.0 6.1 Politico, "Incumbents at risk in final N.Y. map," March 19, 2012
  7. 7.0 7.1 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "SLAUGHTER, Louise McIntosh, (1929 - )," accessed July 10, 2014
  8. Louise Slaughter, Western New York's Progressive Spirit, "About Louise," accessed December 29, 2011
  9. Congresswoman Louise M. Slaughter, Serving the People of New York's 28th District, "Biography," accessed December 29, 2011
  10. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "SLAUGHTER, Louise McIntosh, (1929 - )," accessed February 12, 2015
  11. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  12. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
  13. CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
  14. Congresswoman Louise M. Slaughter, Serving the People of New York's 28th District, "Committee Assignments," accessed December 29, 2011
  15. Rules Committeehouse.gov/singlepages.aspx?NewsID=9&RSBD=4 House of Representatives Committee on Rules, David Dreier, Chairman, "Subcommittees of the Committee on Rules," accessed December 29, 2011
  16. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
  17. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
  18. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
  19. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
  20. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
  21. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
  22. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
  23. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  24. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  25. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  26. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  27. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  28. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  29. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  30. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  31. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  32. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  33. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  34. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  35. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
  36. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
  37. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
  38. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  39. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
  40. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
  41. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
  42. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
  43. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
  44. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
  45. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
  46. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
  47. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
  48. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
  49. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
  50. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
  51. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
  52. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
  53. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
  54. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
  55. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
  56. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
  57. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
  58. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  59. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
  60. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  61. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
  62. Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
  63. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
  64. The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
  65. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
  66. Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
  67. The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
  68. Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
  69. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
  70. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
  71. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
  72. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
  73. The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
  74. Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
  75. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
  76. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
  77. Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
  78. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
  79. Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
  80. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
  81. Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
  82. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
  83. Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
  84. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
  85. Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
  86. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
  87. Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
  88. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
  89. Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
  90. Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
  91. Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
  92. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
  93. Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
  94. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
  95. Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
  96. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
  97. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
  98. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
  99. 99.0 99.1 99.2 99.3 Project Vote Smart, "Representative Slaughter's Voting Records on National Security," accessed October 10, 2013
  100. The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
  101. Vote Smart, "Slaughter on agriculture," accessed October 10, 2013
  102. New York Times, "House Republicans Push Through Farm Bill, Without Food Stamps," accessed September 17, 2013
  103. Vote Smart, "Letter to Ranking Member Collin Peterson, House Committee on Agriculture - Reject Rep. King's Provision on Farm Bill," accessed September 23, 2013
  104. Time.com, "King Farm Bill Amendment Angers Animal Advocates," accessed September 18, 2013
  105. Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
  106. Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
  107. Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
  108. The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
  109. U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
  110. The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed August 28, 2013
  111. Project Vote Smart, "Representative Slaughter's Voting Records on Immigration," accessed October 10, 2013
  112. Project Vote Smart, "Representative Slaughter's Voting Records on Issue: Health and Healthcare," accessed October 10, 2013
  113. Project Vote Smart, "Slaughter on abortion," accessed October 10, 2013
  114. U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
  115. FiveThirtyEight, "The Endorsement Primary," accessed July 20, 2021
  116. Politico, "New York House Races Results," June 28, 2016
  117. 117.0 117.1 Time Warner Cable News, "Mark Assini Concedes to Rep. Louise Slaughter in 25th Congressional Race," accessed November 13, 2014
  118. Democrat & Chronicle, "Deciding Assini-Slaughter winner could take a while," accessed November 6, 2014
  119. AP/CSPAN, "New York-Summary Vote Report," June 26, 2012
  120. Politico, "2012 Election Map, New York," accessed November 7, 2012
  121. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  122. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  123. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  124. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  125. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  126. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  127. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
  128. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
  129. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
  130. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
  131. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
  132. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1988," accessed March 28, 2013
  133. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986," accessed March 28, 2013
  134. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  135. OpenSecrets.org, "Louise Slaughter (D-NY), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
  136. This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
  137. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  138. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  139. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
  140. OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Louise M. Slaughter," accessed September 26, 2014
  141. 141.0 141.1 GovTrack, "Louise Slaughter," accessed August 12, 2014
  142. OpenCongress, "Louise Slaughter," archived March 4, 2016
  143. LegiStorm, "Louis M. Slaughter," accessed October 1, 2012
  144. National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed August 12, 2014
  145. National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed March 7, 2013
  146. National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
  147. OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
  148. OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
  149. Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
  150. FiveThirtyEight, “The Endorsement Primary,” accessed July 6, 2016
  151. To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
  152. Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
  153. CNN, "New York Exit Poll," accessed April 19, 2016
  154. 154.0 154.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
  155. The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
  156. Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
Political offices
Preceded by
Ann Marie Buerkle
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 25
2013–2018
Succeeded by
Joseph Morelle (D)
Preceded by
Matthew F. McHugh
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 28
1993–2013
Succeeded by
Now defunct
Preceded by
Fred J. Eckert
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 30
1987-1993
Succeeded by
Jack Quinn
Preceded by
'
New York State Assembly - District 130
1983–1986
Succeeded by
'


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
Pat Ryan (D)
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
Democratic Party (21)
Republican Party (7)