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Louise Slaughter
Louise McIntosh Slaughter (b. August 14, 1929; d. March 16, 2018) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives representing New York's 25th Congressional District. Slaughter was first elected to the House in 1986. She died on March 16, 2018, while still in office.[1][2]
Slaughter won re-election to the U.S. House in 2016.[3] She faced Republican Mark Assini, Libertarian Tony D'Orazio, and Independent Brandon Kirshner in the general election.[4] New York's 25th Congressional District race was rated as safely Democratic in 2016.
Before redistricting in 2012, Slaughter previously served in the 30th District from 1987-1993 and in the 28th District from 1993-2013.[5] Politico reported that redistricting prior to the 2012 election made her district far less favorable to Democrats.[6]
Prior to being elected to the House, Slaughter was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1983 to 1986.[7]
Based on analysis of multiple outside rankings, Slaughter was an average Democratic member of Congress, meaning she voted with the Democratic Party on the majority of bills.
Biography
Slaughter was born in Harlan County, Ky.. She earned a B.A. and an M.A. from the University of Kentucky in 1951 and 1953, respectively.[7]
After earning her degrees, Slaughter went to work for a major chemicals manufacturer doing market research.[8] She served in the Monroe County (New York) Legislature from 1976 to 1979, as regional coordinator to then-Secretary of State Mario Cuomo from 1976 to 1978 and to then-Lt. Gov. Mario Cuomo from 1979 to 1982. She served in the New York State Assembly from 1982 to 1986.[9]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Slaughter's academic, professional, and political career:[10]
- 2013-2018: U.S. Representative from New York's 25th Congressional District
- 1993-2013: U.S. Representative from New York's 28th Congressional District
- 1987-1993: U.S. Representative from New York's 30th Congressional District
- 1982-1986: New York State Assembly
- 1979-1982: Coordinator, regional office of New York lieutenant governor
- 1976-1979: Regional coordinator for New York department of state
- 1976-1979: Monroe County, N.Y., Legislature
- 1953: Graduated from the University of Kentucky, Lexington, with an M.S.
- 1951: Graduated from the University of Kentucky, Lexington, with a B.S.
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Slaughter was assigned to the following committees:[11]
2015-2016
Slaughter served on the following committees:[12]
- Rules Committee, Ranking Member
2013-2014
Slaughter served on the following committees:[13]
- Rules Committee, Ranking member
2011-2012
Slaughter served on the following committees:[14]
- Rules Committee, Ranking Member
- Subcommittee on Rules and Organization of the House[15]
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
- For detailed information about each vote, click here.
Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
Key votes (click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract) |
---|
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[54][55] For more information pertaining to Slaughter's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[56] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015Trade adjustment assistance Defense spending authorization
2016 Budget proposal
2015 budget
Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
Export-Import Bank
DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act
Cyber security
Immigration
113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[97] For more information pertaining to Slaughter's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[98] National securityNDAA
DHS Appropriations
Keystone Pipeline Amendment
CISPA (2013)
EconomyFarm Bill
King AmendmentSlaughter signed a letter sent to Collin Peterson in August 2013, asking him to keep Steve King's amendment out of the final Farm Bill.[103] The "Protect Interstate Commerce Act" amendment prevents states from applying their own laws on agricultural products to agricultural products from another state.[104] King introduced the amendment in response to a law in California, requiring a larger size cage for egg-producing chickens. King represents Iowa, which is a large egg producer. Government shutdown
ImmigrationMorton Memos Prohibition
HealthcareRepealing Obamacare
Social issuesAbortion
Previous congressional sessionsFiscal Cliff
|
Presidential preference
2016
- See also: Presidential election in New York, 2016
Slaughter endorsed Hillary Clinton (D) in the 2016 presidential election.[115]
Elections
2018
The filing deadline was on April 12, 2018, and the primary election took place on June 26, 2018.
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Louise Slaughter (D) defeated Mark Assini (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. No candidate faced any opposition in the primaries on June 28, 2016.[3][116]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
56.2% | 182,950 | |
Republican | Mark Assini | 43.8% | 142,650 | |
Total Votes | 325,600 | |||
Source: New York Board of Elections |
2014
In 2014, Slaughter won re-election to the U.S. House to represent New York's 25th District. Slaughter ran unopposed for the Democratic and Working Families Party nominations in the primary on June 24, 2014. She then defeated Mark Assini (R) in the general election. The general election took place on November 4, 2014.
Assini did not concede to Slaughter until eight days after the election.[117] With all precincts reporting, but before all absentee and affidavit ballots were counted, Slaughter had 93,053 votes to Assini's 92,471. According to two County Board of Elections commissioners, there were still around 2,000 affidavit ballots and 1,300 absentee ballots left to be counted, leaving a slim possibility that Assini could have caught up. Assini said that he would not concede until all votes had been accounted for, stating, "In all fairness to the voters, you should let the votes be counted."[118] After many of the additional ballots were counted on November 12, Slaughter had pulled ahead slightly, 96,800 to 95,931, and Assini called Slaughter to congratulate her on her victory.[117]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
50.2% | 96,803 | |
Republican | Mark Assini | 49.7% | 95,932 | |
N/A | Write-in votes | 0.1% | 236 | |
Total Votes | 192,971 | |||
Source: New York State Board of Elections, NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns November 4, 2014," accessed August 30, 2021 |
2012
Slaughter won re-election in 2012. Due to New York's redistricting, she ran in the newly redrawn 25th District. She was unopposed in the Democratic and Working Families Party primaries and defeated Maggie Brooks (R) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[119][120]
Redistricting made Slaughter's new district less favorable to the Democratic Party.[6]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
57.4% | 179,810 | |
Republican | Maggie Brooks | 42.6% | 133,389 | |
N/A | Write-in votes | 0.1% | 253 | |
Total Votes | 313,452 | |||
Source: New York State Board of Elections, "NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns Nov. 6, 2012," accessed September 1, 2021 |
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for Louise Slaughter, click [show] to expand the section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 On November 2, 2010, Louise Slaughter won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Jill A. Rowland (R) in the general election.[121] 2008 On November 4, 2008, Louise Slaughter won re-election to the United States House. She defeated David W. Crimmen (R) in the general election.[122] 2006 On November 7, 2006, Louise Slaughter won re-election to the United States House. She defeated John E. Donnelly (R) in the general election.[123] 2004 On November 2, 2004, Louise Slaughter won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Michael D. Laba (R) and Francina J. Cartonia (I) in the general election.[124] 2002 On November 5, 2002, Louise Slaughter won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Henry F. Wojtaszek (R) in the general election.[125] 2000 On November 7, 2000, Louise Slaughter won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Mark C. Johns (R), Eve Hawkins (Green) and Stephen C. Healey (L) in the general election.[126] 1998 On November 3, 1998, Louise Slaughter won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Richard Kaplan (R), Paul Britton (Conservative) and Gerald D. Crawford (Right to Life) in the general election.[127] 1996 On November 5, 1996, Louise Slaughter won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Geoff H. Rosenberger (R) in the general election.[128] 1994 On November 8, 1994, Louise Slaughter won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Renee Forgenal Davison (R) and John A. Clendamin (Independence Fusion) in the general election.[129] 1992 On November 3, 1992, Louise Slaughter won re-election to the United States House. She defeated William P. Polito (R) and Keith R. T. Perez (Economic Justice) in the general election.[130] 1990 On November 6, 1990, Louise Slaughter won re-election to the United States House. She defeated John M. Regan, Jr. (R) in the general election.[131] 1988 On November 8, 1988, Louise Slaughter won re-election to the United States House. She defeated John D. Bouchard (R), Thomas D. Cook (Conservative) and Michael P. Flanagan (Right to Life) in the general election.[132] 1986 On November 4, 1986, Louise Slaughter won election to the United States House. She defeated Fred J. Eckert (R) in the general election.[133]
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Campaign themes
2016
The following issues were listed on Slaughter's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.
“ |
|
” |
—Louise Slaughter's campaign website, http://votelouise.com/issues/economy |
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Slaughter's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $1,749,020 and $3,810,000. That averages to $2,779,510, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Slaughter ranked as the 116th most wealthy representative in 2012.[135] Between 2004 and 2012, Slaughter's calculated net worth[136] increased by an average of 2 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[137]
Louise Slaughter Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $2,323,905 |
2012 | $2,779,510 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | 20% |
Average annual growth: | 2%[138] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[139] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Slaughter is the ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Rules. Slaughter received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Public Sector Unions industry.
From 1989-2014, 24.35 percent of Slaughter's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[140]
Louise Slaughter Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $10,046,569 |
Total Spent | $9,546,737 |
Ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Rules | |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Public Sector Unions | $681,520 |
Industrial Unions | $520,850 |
Transportation Unions | $438,000 |
Building Trade Unions | $411,450 |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $394,434 |
% total in top industry | 6.78% |
% total in top two industries | 11.97% |
% total in top five industries | 24.35% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Slaughter was a far-left Democratic leader as of August 2014.[141] Slaughter was rated as a "far-left Democrat" in June 2013.
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[142]
Slaughter most often votes with: |
Slaughter least often votes with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Slaughter missed 1,194 of 17,958 roll call votes from January 1987 to September 2015. This amounted to 6.6 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[141]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Slaughter paid her congressional staff a total of $1,070,488 in 2011. Overall, New York ranked 28th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[143]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Slaughter ranked 40th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[144]
2012
Information on Slaughter's National Journal ranking was unavailable in 2012.[145]
2011
Slaughter ranked 40th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[146]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Slaughter voted with the Democratic Party 91.8 percent of the time, which ranked 135th among the 204 House Democratic members as of August 2014.[147]
2013
Slaughter voted with the Democratic Party 93.3 percent of the time, which ranked 76th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[148]
2016 Democratic National Convention
See also
- New York
- United States congressional delegations from New York
- United States House of Representatives
- New York's 25th Congressional District elections, 2014
- New York's 25th Congressional District
External links
- Social media:
- Biographies:
- Political profiles:
- Financial (federal level):
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Public statements:
- Voting record:
- Media coverage:
Footnotes
- ↑ WXXI News, "Rep. Louise Slaughter kicks off re-election effort," February 24, 2018
- ↑ The New York Times, "Louise Slaughter, 88, Liberal Congresswoman in 16th Term, Is Dead," March 16, 2018
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 New York State Board of Elections, "Filings received for the 2016 Primary Election," accessed May 15, 2016
- ↑ New York State Board of Elections, "Rep. in Congress Election Returns," accessed August 26, 2016
- ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. Louise Slaughter," accessed January 15, 2015
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Politico, "Incumbents at risk in final N.Y. map," March 19, 2012
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "SLAUGHTER, Louise McIntosh, (1929 - )," accessed July 10, 2014
- ↑ Louise Slaughter, Western New York's Progressive Spirit, "About Louise," accessed December 29, 2011
- ↑ Congresswoman Louise M. Slaughter, Serving the People of New York's 28th District, "Biography," accessed December 29, 2011
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "SLAUGHTER, Louise McIntosh, (1929 - )," accessed February 12, 2015
- ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
- ↑ Congresswoman Louise M. Slaughter, Serving the People of New York's 28th District, "Committee Assignments," accessed December 29, 2011
- ↑ Rules Committeehouse.gov/singlepages.aspx?NewsID=9&RSBD=4 House of Representatives Committee on Rules, David Dreier, Chairman, "Subcommittees of the Committee on Rules," accessed December 29, 2011
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ 99.0 99.1 99.2 99.3 Project Vote Smart, "Representative Slaughter's Voting Records on National Security," accessed October 10, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ Vote Smart, "Slaughter on agriculture," accessed October 10, 2013
- ↑ New York Times, "House Republicans Push Through Farm Bill, Without Food Stamps," accessed September 17, 2013
- ↑ Vote Smart, "Letter to Ranking Member Collin Peterson, House Committee on Agriculture - Reject Rep. King's Provision on Farm Bill," accessed September 23, 2013
- ↑ Time.com, "King Farm Bill Amendment Angers Animal Advocates," accessed September 18, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed August 28, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Representative Slaughter's Voting Records on Immigration," accessed October 10, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Representative Slaughter's Voting Records on Issue: Health and Healthcare," accessed October 10, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Slaughter on abortion," accessed October 10, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "The Endorsement Primary," accessed July 20, 2021
- ↑ Politico, "New York House Races Results," June 28, 2016
- ↑ 117.0 117.1 Time Warner Cable News, "Mark Assini Concedes to Rep. Louise Slaughter in 25th Congressional Race," accessed November 13, 2014
- ↑ Democrat & Chronicle, "Deciding Assini-Slaughter winner could take a while," accessed November 6, 2014
- ↑ AP/CSPAN, "New York-Summary Vote Report," June 26, 2012
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, New York," accessed November 7, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1988," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Louise Slaughter (D-NY), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Louise M. Slaughter," accessed September 26, 2014
- ↑ 141.0 141.1 GovTrack, "Louise Slaughter," accessed August 12, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Louise Slaughter," archived March 4, 2016
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Louis M. Slaughter," accessed October 1, 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed August 12, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed March 7, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, “The Endorsement Primary,” accessed July 6, 2016
- ↑ To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
- ↑ CNN, "New York Exit Poll," accessed April 19, 2016
- ↑ 154.0 154.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Ann Marie Buerkle |
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 25 2013–2018 |
Succeeded by Joseph Morelle (D) |
Preceded by Matthew F. McHugh |
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 28 1993–2013 |
Succeeded by Now defunct |
Preceded by Fred J. Eckert |
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 30 1987-1993 |
Succeeded by Jack Quinn |
Preceded by ' |
New York State Assembly - District 130 1983–1986 |
Succeeded by ' |