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Lieutenant Governor of Michigan

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Michigan Lieutenant Governor

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General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $111,510
Term limits:  2 terms
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:  Michigan Constitution, Article V, Section I
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder(s)

Lieutenant Governor of Michigan Garlin Gilchrist II
Democratic Party
Assumed office: January 1, 2019

Elections
Next election:  November 3, 2026
Last election:  November 8, 2022
Other Michigan Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditorSuperintendent of Public InstructionDirector of Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentInsurance CommissionerNatural Resources DirectorLabor DirectorPublic Service Commission

The Lieutenant Governor of Michigan is an elected constitutional officer, the second ranking officer of the executive branch and the first officer in line to succeed the Governor of Michigan. The lieutenant governor is popularly elected every four years by a plurality and is limited to two terms.

Current officeholder

See also: Current Lieutenant Governors

The current Lieutenant Governor of Michigan is Garlin Gilchrist II (D). Gilchrist assumed office in 2019.

Authority

The Michigan Constitution establishes the office of the lieutenant governor in Article V, the Executive Department.

Under Article V, Section I:

The executive power is vested in the governor...

In addition to assisting the governor in executing his or her duties, Article 5, Section 26 explicitly makes the lieutenant governor second in line after the governor.

Qualifications

State Executives
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Current Governors
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Current Lt. Governors
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A candidate for lieutenant governor is required, under Section 22, to be:

  • at least 30 years old
  • a registered voter in, and resident of, the state of Michigan for at least four years preceding the election

Elections

Michigan state government organizational chart
See also: Gubernatorial election cycles by state
See also: Election of lieutenant governors

Michigan elects governors in the midterm elections, that is, even years that are not presidential election years (e.g. 2018, 2022, 2026, and 2030). Legally, the gubernatorial inauguration is always set for the first day of the New Year following an election.

Candidates for lieutenant governor are nominated at their respective political party conventions. The candidate runs on a joint ticket with that party’s gubernatorial candidate for election to a four-year term of office.

Term limits

See also: States with gubernatorial term limits

The position of lieutenant governor has been subject to term limits since December 3, 1992, when an amendment passed in 1992 general election took effect. Added to the Michigan Constitution as Article V, Section 30, it reads, in part:

No person shall be elected more than two times to each office of the executive branch of government: governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state or attorney general. Any person appointed or elected to fill a vacancy in the office of governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state or attorney general for a period greater than one half of a term of such office, shall be considered to have been elected to serve one time in that office for purposes of this section.

2022

See also: Michigan gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022

General election

General election for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan

The following candidates ran in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Garlin Gilchrist II
Garlin Gilchrist II (D)
 
54.5
 
2,430,505
Image of Shane Hernandez
Shane Hernandez (R)
 
43.9
 
1,960,635
Image of Brian Ellison
Brian Ellison (L)
 
0.9
 
38,800
Image of Mellissa Carone
Mellissa Carone (U.S. Taxpayers Party)
 
0.4
 
16,246
Image of Destiny Clayton
Destiny Clayton (G)
 
0.2
 
10,766
Image of Doug Dern
Doug Dern (Natural Law Party)
 
0.1
 
4,973
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
47

Total votes: 4,461,972
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic convention

Democratic convention for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan

Incumbent Garlin Gilchrist II advanced from the Democratic convention for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan on August 21, 2022.

Candidate
Image of Garlin Gilchrist II
Garlin Gilchrist II (D)

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Republican convention

Republican convention for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan

Shane Hernandez advanced from the Republican convention for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan on August 27, 2022.

Candidate
Image of Shane Hernandez
Shane Hernandez (R)

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Green convention

Green convention for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan

Destiny Clayton advanced from the Green convention for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan on April 23, 2022.

Candidate
Image of Destiny Clayton
Destiny Clayton (G)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Libertarian convention

Libertarian convention for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan

Brian Ellison advanced from the Libertarian convention for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan on July 10, 2022.

Candidate
Image of Brian Ellison
Brian Ellison (L)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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U.S. Taxpayers Party convention

U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan

Mellissa Carone advanced from the U.S. Taxpayers Party convention for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan on July 23, 2022.

Candidate
Image of Mellissa Carone
Mellissa Carone (U.S. Taxpayers Party)

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Past elections

Expand All
2018
2014
2010
2006
2002


Vacancies

Details of vacancy appointments are addressed under Article V, Section 26.

Whenever the lieutenant governor's office is vacant, the line of succession devolves to the elected President Pro Tem of the Michigan State Senate, the elected Speaker of the House and then such offices as the legislative branch shall designate.

Duties

As defined in the state constitution, the lieutenant governor performs gubernatorial functions in the governor’s absence, presides over the state senate, provides a tie-breaking vote in the state senate, serves as a member of the state administrative board, and represents the governor and the state at selected local, state and national meetings. In addition, the governor may delegate additional responsibilities to the lieutenant governor.

In the event of a vacancy in the office of governor, the lieutenant governor is first in line to succeed to the position.

Divisions

Note: Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches state official websites for information that describes the divisions (if any exist) of a state executive office. That information for the Lieutenant Governor of Michigan has not yet been added. After extensive research we were unable to identify any relevant information on state official websites. If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, please email us.

Compensation

See also: Comparison of lieutenant gubernatorial salaries and Compensation of state executive officers

The Michigan Constitution allows that the compensation for the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, and attorney general shall be provided by law, and is not to be altered during the term of office. Established under Article IV, Section 12 of the Michigan Constitution, the State Officers Compensation Commission was created to determine the salaries of select public officials. The seven-member, government-appointed commission meets every two years. The commission may propose compensation increases, but may only propose a reduction in salary if the proposed amount is equal to or higher than the salary in place when the official took office. Once approved by the legislature, compensation is effective during the legislative session following the subsequent general election.[1]

Article V, Section 23 of the Michigan Constitution:

The governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state and attorney general shall each receive the compensation provided by law in full payment for all services performed and expenses incurred during his term of office. Such compensation shall not be changed during the term of office except as otherwise provided in this constitution.

2023

In 2023, the officer's salary was $111,510, according to the Council of State Governments.[2]

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $111,510, according to the Council of State Governments.[3]

2021

In 2021, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $111,510, according to the Council of State Governments.[4]

2020

In 2020, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $111,510 according to the Council of State Governments.[5]

2019

In 2019, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $111,510 according to the Council of State Governments.[6]

2018

In 2018, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $111,510 according to the Council of State Governments.[7]

2017

In 2017, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $111,510 according to the Council of State Governments.[8]

2016

In 2016, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $111,510 according to the Council of State Governments.[9]

2015

In 2015, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $111,510 according to the Council of State Governments.[10]

2014

In 2014, the lieutenant governor received a salary of $111,510 according to the Council of State Governments.[11]

2013

In 2013, the lieutenant governor's salary was estimated at $111,510.[12]

Historical officeholders

Note: Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches state official websites for chronological lists of historical officeholders; information for the Lieutenant Governor of Michigan has not yet been added because the information was unavailable on the relevant state official websites, or we are currently in the process of formatting the list for this office. If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, please email us.

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Michigan Lieutenant Governor. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

Contact information

Mailing address
P.O. Box 30013
Lansing, Michigan 48909

See also

Michigan State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Michigan State Executive Offices
Michigan State Legislature
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Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes