Withdrawal of ballot initiative petition signatures

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The withdrawal of ballot initiative petition signatures, also known as petition signature revocation, is the process through which a voter who has signed a petition can officially have his or her signature removed from the petition so that the signature no longer counts.

Six states—California, Idaho, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, and Washington—allow individuals who have signed a ballot initiative petition to later withdraw their signatures.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Changes in 2025: Oklahoma enacted a law that allows for the withdrawal of initiative petition signatures.
  • Requirements by state

    The following map provides information on signature petition withdrawal:

    States allowing for signature petition withdrawal

    The following table outlines states that provide for signature petition withdrawal:

    Laws allowing for withdrawal of ballot initiative petition signatures
    State Year Adopted Requirement Law
    California   A person who signs a petition may withdraw their signature by submitting a written request to the appropriate county or city elections official before the petition is filed. California Elections Code § 103
    Idaho   A person who signs a petition may withdraw their signature by defacing it before submission or by submitting a written or electronic request to the county clerk before signature verification. Idaho Statutes § 34-1803B
    Oklahoma 2025 A person who signs a petition may withdraw their signature through procedures established by the secretary of state for submitting a removal request. Oklahoma Statutes § 34-8
    South Dakota 2024 A person who signs a petition may withdraw their signature by submitting a written, notarized notification to the secretary of state before the petition is filed and certified for the ballot. South Dakota Codified Laws § 2-1-18.1
    Utah   A person who signs a petition may withdraw their signature by submitting a written removal statement to the county clerk within 45 or 90 days, depending on the type of ballot measure. § 20A-7-105(8)(9)
    Washington   A person who signs a petition may withdraw their signature by submitting a written request to the filing officer before signature verification begins, which starts within three working days of the petition’s filing. Revised Code of Washington § 35.21.005(4)

    Legislation

    The following is a list of bills passed, beginning in 2016, related to signature petition withdrawal.

    2025

    See also: Changes in 2025 to laws governing ballot measures
    • Oklahoma Senate Bill 1027: The legislation requires the secretary of state to establish procedures that allow voters to request the removal of their signatures from a petition, among other changes.[1]

    2024

    See also: Changes in 2024 to laws governing ballot measures
    • South Dakota House Bill 1244: The legislation allowed individuals to withdraw their signature from an initiative or referendum petition by submitting a written, notarized request to the secretary of state. The request must include the petition title, the individual’s printed name, signature, address, county of registration, and a statement of withdrawal. It must be submitted before the petition is filed and certified, and may be delivered by hand or registered mail.[2]

    2021

    See also: Changes in 2021 to laws governing ballot measures
    • Utah House Bill 136: The legislation made several changes to the laws governing the initiative process in Utah, including requiring petition sponsors to email signers explaining how to remove their signature from the petition.[3]

    2020

    See also: Changes in 2020 to laws governing ballot measures
    • Idaho House Bill 548: The legislation required that each petition page must include a statement informing signers that they have the right to remove their signature, among other changes.[4]

    See also

    Footnotes