Laws governing ballot measures in Kansas

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Laws governing ballot measures

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This page provides an overview of resources addressing the laws and procedures that govern statewide and local ballot measures in Kansas, including constitutional amendments and campaign finance regulations.

Explore the links below for more information:

Laws governing ballot measures in Kansas

Types of ballot measures in Kansas

  • In Kansas, citizens do not have the power to initiate ballot measures at the state level.
  • In Kansas, a total of 22 ballot measures appeared on statewide ballots between 1985 and 2024.


Amending the Kansas Constitution

  • The Kansas Constitution provides two mechanisms for amending the state's constitution—legislatively referred constitutional amendments and a state constitutional convention. A two-thirds (66.67%) vote is required during one legislative session for the Kansas State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment or constitutional convention question on the ballot. Kansas requires a simple majority vote (50% plus 1) for voters to approve constitutional amendments.


Laws governing local ballot measures in Kansas

  • Article 12, Section 5 of the Kansas Constitution gives cities the right to home-rule. The citizens have the mandated power of referendum regarding all charter ordinances.


Laws governing recall in Kansas


Laws governing state constitutional conventions in Kansas

  • A two-thirds vote (66.67%) of both chambers of the Kansas State Legislature is required to place a constitutional convention question on the ballot.
  • Approval of the constitutional convention question requires a simple majority vote.


Campaign finance requirements for Kansas ballot measures

  • PACs that support or oppose ballot measures in Kansas must register and report campaign finance.

Changes to laws governing ballot measures in Kansas

See also: Changes to laws governing ballot measures
See also: Changes in 2025 to laws governing ballot measures
  • House Bill 2106: Prohibited contributions or expenditures from a foreign national made to support or oppose a constitutional amendment.[2]
HB 2106 Vote Senate House
Yes No NV Yes No NV
Total 39 0 1 94 25 6
Democratic (D) 9 0 0 11 25 1
Republican (R) 30 0 1 83 0 5

See also

Footnotes