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Arkansas Secretary of State

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Arkansas Secretary of State

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General information
Office Type:  Partisan
Office website:  Official Link
Compensation:  $101,323
2025 FY Budget:  $44,611,494
Term limits:  2 terms
Structure
Length of term:   4 years
Authority:  Constitution of Arkansas, Amendment 63, Article 6
Selection Method:  Elected
Current Officeholder(s)

Arkansas Secretary of State Cole Jester
Republican Party
Assumed office: January 1, 2025

Elections
Next election:  November 3, 2026
Last election:  November 8, 2022
Other Arkansas Executive Offices
GovernorLieutenant GovernorSecretary of StateAttorney GeneralTreasurerAuditorCommissioner of EducationAgriculture SecretaryInsurance CommissionerCommissioner of State LandsNatural Resources Exec. DirectorLabor DirectorPublic Service Commission

The Arkansas Secretary of State has jurisdiction over state election laws, ensuring uniform implementation throughout the state. The secretary of state also qualifies statewide and state district candidates and ballot initiatives, and provides voter education products and services. In addition to his or her election-related responsibilities, the incumbent registers businesses in the state and keeps the state capitol grounds.[1]

Arkansas has a Republican triplex. The Republican Party controls the offices of governor, secretary of state, and attorney general.

Current officeholder

The current Arkansas Secretary of State is Cole Jester (R). Jester assumed office in 2025.

Authority

The office of secretary of state is established by Amendment 63 to Article 6 of the Arkansas Constitution.[2]

Constitution of Arkansas, Amendment 63

The Executive Department of this State shall consist of a Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer of State, Auditor of State, Attorney General and Commissioner of State Lands, all of whom shall keep their offices at the seat of government, and hold their offices for the term of four (4) years, and until their successors are elected and qualified.

Qualifications

The Arkansas Constitution requires all elected or appointed officeholders to be an elector. That is, they must fulfill the state's voter registration requirements -- being a U.S. citizen, a resident of Arkansas, at least 18 years old. Felons and citizens judged to be mentally incompetent by a court are also ineligible to vote and, by extension, to hold office.

Other requirements to complete a voter registration form -- essentially, qualifications to be an elector -- are given by Amendment 59, Section 6 of the constitution.

Incumbents may not hold any other state, federal, or civil office, and may not have ever been convicted of "embezzlement of public money, bribery, forgery, or other infamous crime."

Constitution of Arkansas, Article 19, Section 3

No persons shall be elected to, or appointed to fill a vacancy in, any office who does not possess the qualifications of an elector.

Constitution of Arkansas, Article 5, Section 9

No person hereafter convicted of embezzlement of public money, bribery, forgery or other infamous crime, shall be eligible to the General Assembly or capable of holding any office of trust or profit in this State.

Constitution of Arkansas, Amendment 51, Section 6

(6) The mail voter registration application form shall include the following questions along with boxes for the applicant to check "yes" or "no" in response:
(A) "Are you a citizen of the United States of America and an Arkansas resident?;"
(B) "Will you be eighteen (18) years of age on or before election day?;"
(C) "Are you presently adjudged mentally incompetent by a court of competent jurisdiction?;"
(D) "Have you ever pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to, or found guilty of a felony without your sentence having been discharged or pardoned?;" and
(E) "Do you claim the right to vote in another county or state?."
(7) The mail voter registration application form shall include the following statements immediately following the questions asked in subdivision (a)(6) of this section:
(A) "If you checked "No" in response to either questions A or B, do not complete this form.;"
(B) "If you checked "Yes" in response to one or more of questions C, D, or E, do not complete this form.;" and

Elections

Arkansans elect their secretary of state for four-year terms during federal midterm election years (2006, 2010, 2014, etc.). Secretaries of state, like all Arkansas executives, served two year terms until 1982, when Amendment 63 to the Constitution of Arkansas increased the term length to its current level. The first elections held under the new system occurred in 1986, and every four years since.[3]

Term limits

Term limits for the secretary of state are defined by Amendment 73 to the Arkansas Constitution, which prohibits a secretary of state from serving more than two terms.

Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 73-1:

1. Executive Branch.

(a) The Executive Department of this State shall consist of a Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary of State, Treasurer of State, Auditor of State, Attorney General, and Commissioner of State Lands, all of whom shall keep their offices at the seat of government, and hold their offices for the term of four years, and until their successors are elected and qualified.
(b) No elected officials of the Executive Department of this State may serve in the same office more than two such four year terms.

2022

See also: Arkansas Secretary of State election, 2022

General election

General election for Arkansas Secretary of State

Incumbent John Thurston defeated Anna Beth Gorman in the general election for Arkansas Secretary of State on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John Thurston
John Thurston (R)
 
67.0
 
600,194
Image of Anna Beth Gorman
Anna Beth Gorman (D)
 
33.0
 
294,970

Total votes: 895,164
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Arkansas Secretary of State

Anna Beth Gorman defeated Joshua Price in the Democratic primary for Arkansas Secretary of State on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Anna Beth Gorman
Anna Beth Gorman
 
58.6
 
52,762
Image of Joshua Price
Joshua Price Candidate Connection
 
41.4
 
37,280

Total votes: 90,042
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Arkansas Secretary of State

Incumbent John Thurston defeated Eddie Joe Williams in the Republican primary for Arkansas Secretary of State on May 24, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John Thurston
John Thurston
 
72.1
 
236,974
Image of Eddie Joe Williams
Eddie Joe Williams
 
27.9
 
91,721

Total votes: 328,695
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Past elections

Expand All
2018
2014


Vacancies

When the office of secretary of state becomes vacant "by death, resignation, or otherwise," the governor appoints a replacement to complete the unexpired term.[4]

Duties

The secretary of state is Arkansas' chief election officer; he or she maintains the state's election records, supervises voter registration and electronic voting systems, and collects campaign finance reports from candidates, donors and interest groups. The secretary's office also runs voter education and outreach programs to encourage greater voter participation through programs such as "Young Voter's Month." These programs also encourage knowledge of Arkansas history, the state capitol, and "citizenship."

The secretary's office handles business registration, licensing and Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) matters. It also keeps the state capitol building and grounds, and manages the capitol police.[1]

Divisions

As of January 6, 2021, the Office of the Secretary of State is divided into five divisions.[5]

  • Business and Commercial Services Division
  • Capital Facilities
  • Communications and Education
  • Elections
  • Business Office

State budget

See also: Arkansas state budget and finances

The budget for the Arkansas Secretary of State's Office in Fiscal Year 2025 was $44,611,494.[6]

Compensation

The compensation of all state constitutional officers is set by Amendment 70 to the Arkansas Constitution. Salaries can be adjusted each year by the Arkansas State Legislature, though salary increases cannot exceed the rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index.[7]

2023

In 2023, the officer's salary was $101,323, according to the Council of State Governments.[8]

2022

In 2022, the officer's salary was $101,323, according to the Council of State Governments.[9]

2021

In 2021, the secretary of state received a salary of $98,371, according to the Council of State Governments.[10]

2020

In 2020, the secretary of state received a salary of $96,918, according to the Council of State Governments.[11]

2019

In 2019, the secretary of state received a salary of $94,554, according to the Council of State Governments.[12]

2018

In 2018, the secretary of state received a salary of $91,800, according to the Council of State Governments.[13]

2017

In 2017, the secretary of state received a salary of $90,000, according to the Council of State Governments.[14]

2016

In 2016, the secretary of state received a salary of $90,000, according to the Council of State Governments.[15]

2015

In 2015, the secretary of state received a salary of $54,848, according to the Council of State Governments.[16]

2014

In 2014, the secretary received a salary of $54,305, according to the Council of State Governments.[17]

2010

In 2010, the secretary received a salary of $54,594, according to the Council of State Governments.[18]

Historical officeholders

Note: Ballotpedia's state executive officials project researches state official websites for chronological lists of historical officeholders; information for the Arkansas Secretary of State has not yet been added because the information was unavailable on the relevant state official websites, or we are currently in the process of formatting the list for this office. If you have any additional information about this office for inclusion on this section and/or page, please email us.

Contact information

Arkansas

Capitol Address:
Office of Arkansas Secretary of State
Main Offices
State Capitol, RM 256
Little Rock, AR 72201

Phone: (501) 682-1010
E-mail: General_info@sos.arkansas.gov

See also

Arkansas State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Arkansas State Executive Offices
Arkansas State Legislature
Arkansas Courts
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Arkansas elections: 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Arkansas Secretary of State, "Duties of the Office," accessed January 6, 2021
  2. Arkansas Constitution, "Article 6," accessed January 6, 2021
  3. Jonesboro.org, "Arkansas State Constitution, Amendment 63, Section 1," accessed January 11, 2021
  4. Arkansas Constitution, "Article 6, Section 22," accessed January 12, 2021
  5. Arkansas Secretary of State, "Duties of the Office," accessed January 6, 2021
  6. Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration, "Funded Budget - Fiscal Year 2025," accessed January 15, 2025
  7. Jonesboro.org, "Arkansas Constitution, Amendment 70," accessed January 12, 2021
  8. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2023 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed January 15, 2025
  9. Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2022 Table 4.11: Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," provided to Ballotpedia by CSG personnel
  10. Issuu, "The Book of the States 2021," accessed September 22, 2022
  11. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2020," accessed January 12, 2021
  12. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2019," accessed January 6, 2021
  13. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2018," accessed January 6, 2021
  14. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2017," accessed January 6, 2021
  15. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2016," accessed August 27, 2016
  16. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries, 2015," accessed August 27, 2016
  17. Council of State Governments, "Selected State Administrative Officials: Annual Salaries," accessed November 14, 2014
  18. The Council of State Governments, "Book of the States 2010, Table 4.11," accessed May 20, 2011