Federal government shutdown, 2025

A federal government shutdown began at 12:01 a.m. on October 1, 2025, after the U.S. Congress was unable to vote to approve a budget bill. The government had been operating under the 2025 Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, a continuing resolution passed on March 15, which provided for a federal government budget through September 30, 2025.

On September 19, the House of Representatives voted 217-212 to approve a Republican-sponsored continuing resolution that would fund the government through November 21. The bill would mostly extend funding at the same level, with some additional spending, such as additional funds for security for federal public officials. The Senate first held a vote on this bill on September 19, and again on September 30, which failed to meet the 60-vote threshold to pass. The Senate subsequently held two more failed votes on this bill during the shutdown.

On September 19, and again on September 30, the Senate also voted on a Democratic-sponsored continuing resolution, which would mostly extend funding at previous levels through October 31, extend Affordable Care Act subsidies, repeal reductions to Medicaid funding from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, and limit the authority of the Office of Management and Budget to withhold appropriations. This bill also failed to meet the 60-vote threshold. The Senate subsequently held two more failed votes on this bill during the shutdown.

This is the first government shutdown of President Donald Trump's (R) second term, and the first government shutdown since January 2019. During Trump's first term, there were two government shutdowns, bringing the total under the first and second Trump administrations to three. Since 1980, the most government shutdowns (8) took place during Ronald Reagan's (R) tenure. During George Bush's (R) and Joe Biden's (D) presidencies, the federal government did not have any funding gaps. This is the 16th government shutdown since 1980, and the third to occur under a trifecta federal government during that timeframe.

This page provides the following information about the shutdown:

• Timeline: A timeline of events related to the shutdown.
• Legislation: Bill summaries, roll call votes, and bill text for government funding bills.
• Executive actions: Executive actions taken in response to the shutdown.
• Expected federal government employee furloughs: Estimated furlough figures provided in department and agency shutdown plans.
• Statements in response to start of government shutdown: Statements from Trump and congressional leaders.
• Historical government shutdowns, 1980-2025: Information on previous government shutdowns.

Timeline

The section below provides a timeline of events related to the federal government shutdown.

• October 3, 2025

  The Senate voted again on the two continuing resolutions and failed to meet the 60-vote threshold in either vote, with no Senators changing their votes from the previous day except Sens. Chris Coons (D-Del.) and Jerry Moran (R-Kan.) who did not vote on either bill.

• October 1, 2025

  The government shutdown began at midnight. Around noon, the Senate voted again on the two continuing resolutions and failed to meet the 60-vote threshold in either vote, with no Senators changing their votes from the previous day.

• September 30, 2025

  The Senate failed to meet the 60-vote threshold necessary to pass either the Republican-sponsored or the Democrat-sponsored continuing resolutions.

• September 19, 2025

  The House of Representatives voted 217-212 to approve a Republican-sponsored continuing resolution. The Senate held votes on the Republican-sponsored and Democrat-sponsored continuing resolutions, and failed to meet the 60-vote threshold on both bills. The House then went into recess, and was scheduled to return on October 7.

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Legislation

Republican-sponsored continuing resolution (H.R. 5371)

The House of Representatives voted to approve the continuing resolution H.R. 5371 in a 217-212 vote on September 19, 2025. The Senate subsequently voted four times on the legislation, each time failing to meet the necessary 60-vote threshold. This continuing resolution mostly extends funding at the same level through November 21, with some additional spending, such as additional funds for security for federal public officials.

October 3, 2025: Fourth Senate roll call vote

The Senate voted 54-44 on the continuing resolution, failing to meet the necessary 60-vote threshold for passage.

• 51 Republicans voted yes.
• Two Democrats, Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.) and John Fetterman (D-Pa.), voted yes.
• One independent who caucuses with Democrats, Angus King (I-Maine), voted yes.
• 42 Democrats voted no.
• One independent who caucuses with Democrats, Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), voted no.
• One Republican, Rand Paul (R-Ky.), voted no.
• Two senators, Sens. Chris Coons (D-Del.) and Jerry Moran (R-Kan.), did not vote.

Senate vote on H.R. 5371 (October 3, 2025)

Senator	Party	State	Vote
Angela Alsobrooks	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Tammy Baldwin	Democratic	Wisconsin	Nay
Jim Banks	Republican	Indiana	Yea
John Barrasso	Republican	Wyoming	Yea
Michael F. Bennet	Democratic	Colorado	Nay
Marsha Blackburn	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Richard Blumenthal	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
Lisa Blunt Rochester	Democratic	Delaware	Nay
Cory Booker	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
John Boozman	Republican	Arkansas	Yea
Katie Britt	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Ted Budd	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Maria Cantwell	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Shelley Moore Capito	Republican	West Virginia	Yea
Bill Cassidy	Republican	Louisiana	Yea
Susan Collins	Republican	Maine	Yea
Chris Coons	Democratic	Delaware	Not Voting
John Cornyn	Republican	Texas	Yea
Catherine Cortez Masto	Democratic	Nevada	Yea
Tom Cotton	Republican	Arkansas	Yea
Kevin Cramer	Republican	North Dakota	Yea
Mike Crapo	Republican	Idaho	Yea
Ted Cruz	Republican	Texas	Yea
John Curtis	Republican	Utah	Yea
Steve Daines	Republican	Montana	Yea
Tammy Duckworth	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Dick Durbin	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Joni Ernst	Republican	Iowa	Yea
John Fetterman	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Yea
Deb Fischer	Republican	Nebraska	Yea
Ruben Gallego	Democratic	Arizona	Nay
Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic	New York	Nay
Lindsey Graham	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Chuck Grassley	Republican	Iowa	Yea
Bill Hagerty	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Maggie Hassan	Democratic	New Hampshire	Nay
Josh Hawley	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Martin Heinrich	Democratic	New Mexico	Nay
John Hickenlooper	Democratic	Colorado	Nay
Mazie Hirono	Democratic	Hawaii	Nay
John Hoeven	Republican	North Dakota	Yea
Jon Husted	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Cindy Hyde-Smith	Republican	Mississippi	Yea
Ron Johnson	Republican	Wisconsin	Yea
Jim Justice	Republican	West Virginia	Yea
Tim Kaine	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Mark Kelly	Democratic	Arizona	Nay
John Kennedy	Republican	Louisiana	Yea
Andy Kim	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Angus King	Independent	Maine	Yea
Amy Klobuchar	Democratic	Minnesota	Nay
James Lankford	Republican	Oklahoma	Yea
Mike Lee	Republican	Utah	Yea
Ben Ray Luján	Democratic	New Mexico	Nay
Cynthia Lummis	Republican	Wyoming	Yea
Ed Markey	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Roger Marshall	Republican	Kansas	Yea
Mitch McConnell	Republican	Kentucky	Yea
David McCormick	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Jeff Merkley	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Ashley B. Moody	Republican	Florida	Yea
Jerry Moran	Republican	Kansas	Not Voting
Bernie Moreno	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Markwayne Mullin	Republican	Oklahoma	Yea
Lisa Murkowski	Republican	Alaska	Yea
Chris Murphy	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
Patty Murray	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Jon Ossoff	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
Alex Padilla	Democratic	California	Nay
Rand Paul	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
Gary Peters	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Jack Reed	Democratic	Rhode Island	Nay
Pete Ricketts	Republican	Nebraska	Yea
James E. Risch	Republican	Idaho	Yea
Jacky Rosen	Democratic	Nevada	Nay
Mike Rounds	Republican	South Dakota	Yea
Bernie Sanders	Independent	Vermont	Nay
Brian Schatz	Democratic	Hawaii	Nay
Adam Schiff	Democratic	California	Nay
Eric Schmitt	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Chuck Schumer	Democratic	New York	Nay
Rick Scott	Republican	Florida	Yea
Tim Scott	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Jeanne Shaheen	Democratic	New Hampshire	Nay
Tim Sheehy	Republican	Montana	Yea
Elissa Slotkin	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Tina Smith	Democratic	Minnesota	Nay
Dan Sullivan	Republican	Alaska	Yea
John Thune	Republican	South Dakota	Yea
Thom Tillis	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Tommy Tuberville	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Chris Van Hollen	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Mark R. Warner	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Raphael Warnock	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
Elizabeth Warren	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Peter Welch	Democratic	Vermont	Nay
Sheldon Whitehouse	Democratic	Rhode Island	Nay
Roger Wicker	Republican	Mississippi	Yea
Ron Wyden	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Todd Young	Republican	Indiana	Yea

October 1, 2025: Third Senate roll call vote

The Senate voted 55-45 on the continuing resolution, failing to meet the necessary 60-vote threshold for passage.

• 52 Republicans voted yes.
• Two Democrats, Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.) and John Fetterman (D-Pa.), voted yes.
• One independent who caucuses with Democrats, Angus King (I-Maine), voted yes.
• 43 Democrats voted no.
• One independent who caucuses with Democrats, Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), voted no.
• One Republican, Rand Paul (R-Ky.), voted no.

Senate vote on H.R. 5371 (October 1, 2025)

Senator	Party	State	Vote
Angela Alsobrooks	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Tammy Baldwin	Democratic	Wisconsin	Nay
Jim Banks	Republican	Indiana	Yea
John Barrasso	Republican	Wyoming	Yea
Michael F. Bennet	Democratic	Colorado	Nay
Marsha Blackburn	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Richard Blumenthal	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
Lisa Blunt Rochester	Democratic	Delaware	Nay
Cory Booker	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
John Boozman	Republican	Arkansas	Yea
Katie Britt	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Ted Budd	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Maria Cantwell	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Shelley Moore Capito	Republican	West Virginia	Yea
Bill Cassidy	Republican	Louisiana	Yea
Susan Collins	Republican	Maine	Yea
Chris Coons	Democratic	Delaware	Nay
John Cornyn	Republican	Texas	Yea
Catherine Cortez Masto	Democratic	Nevada	Yea
Tom Cotton	Republican	Arkansas	Yea
Kevin Cramer	Republican	North Dakota	Yea
Mike Crapo	Republican	Idaho	Yea
Ted Cruz	Republican	Texas	Yea
John Curtis	Republican	Utah	Yea
Steve Daines	Republican	Montana	Yea
Tammy Duckworth	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Dick Durbin	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Joni Ernst	Republican	Iowa	Yea
John Fetterman	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Yea
Deb Fischer	Republican	Nebraska	Yea
Ruben Gallego	Democratic	Arizona	Nay
Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic	New York	Nay
Lindsey Graham	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Chuck Grassley	Republican	Iowa	Yea
Bill Hagerty	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Maggie Hassan	Democratic	New Hampshire	Nay
Josh Hawley	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Martin Heinrich	Democratic	New Mexico	Nay
John Hickenlooper	Democratic	Colorado	Nay
Mazie Hirono	Democratic	Hawaii	Nay
John Hoeven	Republican	North Dakota	Yea
Jon Husted	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Cindy Hyde-Smith	Republican	Mississippi	Yea
Ron Johnson	Republican	Wisconsin	Yea
Jim Justice	Republican	West Virginia	Yea
Tim Kaine	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Mark Kelly	Democratic	Arizona	Nay
John Kennedy	Republican	Louisiana	Yea
Andy Kim	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Angus King	Independent	Maine	Yea
Amy Klobuchar	Democratic	Minnesota	Nay
James Lankford	Republican	Oklahoma	Yea
Mike Lee	Republican	Utah	Yea
Ben Ray Luján	Democratic	New Mexico	Nay
Cynthia Lummis	Republican	Wyoming	Yea
Ed Markey	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Roger Marshall	Republican	Kansas	Yea
Mitch McConnell	Republican	Kentucky	Yea
David McCormick	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Jeff Merkley	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Ashley B. Moody	Republican	Florida	Yea
Jerry Moran	Republican	Kansas	Yea
Bernie Moreno	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Markwayne Mullin	Republican	Oklahoma	Yea
Lisa Murkowski	Republican	Alaska	Yea
Chris Murphy	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
Patty Murray	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Jon Ossoff	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
Alex Padilla	Democratic	California	Nay
Rand Paul	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
Gary Peters	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Jack Reed	Democratic	Rhode Island	Nay
Pete Ricketts	Republican	Nebraska	Yea
James E. Risch	Republican	Idaho	Yea
Jacky Rosen	Democratic	Nevada	Nay
Mike Rounds	Republican	South Dakota	Yea
Bernie Sanders	Independent	Vermont	Nay
Brian Schatz	Democratic	Hawaii	Nay
Adam Schiff	Democratic	California	Nay
Eric Schmitt	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Chuck Schumer	Democratic	New York	Nay
Rick Scott	Republican	Florida	Yea
Tim Scott	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Jeanne Shaheen	Democratic	New Hampshire	Nay
Tim Sheehy	Republican	Montana	Yea
Elissa Slotkin	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Tina Smith	Democratic	Minnesota	Nay
Dan Sullivan	Republican	Alaska	Yea
John Thune	Republican	South Dakota	Yea
Thom Tillis	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Tommy Tuberville	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Chris Van Hollen	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Mark R. Warner	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Raphael Warnock	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
Elizabeth Warren	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Peter Welch	Democratic	Vermont	Nay
Sheldon Whitehouse	Democratic	Rhode Island	Nay
Roger Wicker	Republican	Mississippi	Yea
Ron Wyden	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Todd Young	Republican	Indiana	Yea

September 30, 2025: Second Senate roll call vote

The Senate voted 55-45 on the continuing resolution, failing to meet the necessary 60-vote threshold for passage.

• 52 Republicans voted yes.
• Two Democrats, Catherine Cortez Masto (D-Nev.) and John Fetterman (D-Pa.), voted yes.
• One independent who caucuses with Democrats, Angus King (I-Maine), voted yes.
• 43 Democrats voted no.
• One independent who caucuses with Democrats, Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), voted no.
• One Republican, Rand Paul (R-Ky.), voted no.

Senate vote on H.R. 5371 (September 30, 2025)

Senator	Party	State	Vote
Angela Alsobrooks	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Tammy Baldwin	Democratic	Wisconsin	Nay
Jim Banks	Republican	Indiana	Yea
John Barrasso	Republican	Wyoming	Yea
Michael F. Bennet	Democratic	Colorado	Nay
Marsha Blackburn	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Richard Blumenthal	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
Lisa Blunt Rochester	Democratic	Delaware	Nay
Cory Booker	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
John Boozman	Republican	Arkansas	Yea
Katie Britt	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Ted Budd	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Maria Cantwell	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Shelley Moore Capito	Republican	West Virginia	Yea
Bill Cassidy	Republican	Louisiana	Yea
Susan Collins	Republican	Maine	Yea
Chris Coons	Democratic	Delaware	Nay
John Cornyn	Republican	Texas	Yea
Catherine Cortez Masto	Democratic	Nevada	Yea
Tom Cotton	Republican	Arkansas	Yea
Kevin Cramer	Republican	North Dakota	Yea
Mike Crapo	Republican	Idaho	Yea
Ted Cruz	Republican	Texas	Yea
John Curtis	Republican	Utah	Yea
Steve Daines	Republican	Montana	Yea
Tammy Duckworth	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Dick Durbin	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Joni Ernst	Republican	Iowa	Yea
John Fetterman	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Yea
Deb Fischer	Republican	Nebraska	Yea
Ruben Gallego	Democratic	Arizona	Nay
Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic	New York	Nay
Lindsey Graham	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Chuck Grassley	Republican	Iowa	Yea
Bill Hagerty	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Maggie Hassan	Democratic	New Hampshire	Nay
Josh Hawley	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Martin Heinrich	Democratic	New Mexico	Nay
John Hickenlooper	Democratic	Colorado	Nay
Mazie Hirono	Democratic	Hawaii	Nay
John Hoeven	Republican	North Dakota	Yea
Jon Husted	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Cindy Hyde-Smith	Republican	Mississippi	Yea
Ron Johnson	Republican	Wisconsin	Yea
Jim Justice	Republican	West Virginia	Yea
Tim Kaine	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Mark Kelly	Democratic	Arizona	Nay
John Kennedy	Republican	Louisiana	Yea
Andy Kim	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Angus King	Independent	Maine	Yea
Amy Klobuchar	Democratic	Minnesota	Nay
James Lankford	Republican	Oklahoma	Yea
Mike Lee	Republican	Utah	Yea
Ben Ray Luján	Democratic	New Mexico	Nay
Cynthia Lummis	Republican	Wyoming	Yea
Ed Markey	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Roger Marshall	Republican	Kansas	Yea
Mitch McConnell	Republican	Kentucky	Yea
David McCormick	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Jeff Merkley	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Ashley B. Moody	Republican	Florida	Yea
Jerry Moran	Republican	Kansas	Yea
Bernie Moreno	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Markwayne Mullin	Republican	Oklahoma	Yea
Lisa Murkowski	Republican	Alaska	Yea
Chris Murphy	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
Patty Murray	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Jon Ossoff	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
Alex Padilla	Democratic	California	Nay
Rand Paul	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
Gary Peters	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Jack Reed	Democratic	Rhode Island	Nay
Pete Ricketts	Republican	Nebraska	Yea
James E. Risch	Republican	Idaho	Yea
Jacky Rosen	Democratic	Nevada	Nay
Mike Rounds	Republican	South Dakota	Yea
Bernie Sanders	Independent	Vermont	Nay
Brian Schatz	Democratic	Hawaii	Nay
Adam Schiff	Democratic	California	Nay
Eric Schmitt	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Chuck Schumer	Democratic	New York	Nay
Rick Scott	Republican	Florida	Yea
Tim Scott	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Jeanne Shaheen	Democratic	New Hampshire	Nay
Tim Sheehy	Republican	Montana	Yea
Elissa Slotkin	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Tina Smith	Democratic	Minnesota	Nay
Dan Sullivan	Republican	Alaska	Yea
John Thune	Republican	South Dakota	Yea
Thom Tillis	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Tommy Tuberville	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Chris Van Hollen	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Mark R. Warner	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Raphael Warnock	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
Elizabeth Warren	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Peter Welch	Democratic	Vermont	Nay
Sheldon Whitehouse	Democratic	Rhode Island	Nay
Roger Wicker	Republican	Mississippi	Yea
Ron Wyden	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Todd Young	Republican	Indiana	Yea

September 19, 2025: First Senate roll call vote

The Senate voted 44-48 on the continuing resolution, failing to meet the necessary 60-vote threshold for passage.

• 44 Republicans voted yes.
• One Democrat, John Fetterman (D-Pa.), voted yes.
• 45 Democrats voted no.
• Two independents who caucuses with Democrats, Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Angus King (I-Maine), voted no.
• One Republican, Rand Paul (R-Ky.), voted no.
• Eight senators did not vote.

Senate vote on H.R. 5371 (September 19, 2025)

Senator	Party	State	Vote
Angela Alsobrooks	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Tammy Baldwin	Democratic	Wisconsin	Nay
Jim Banks	Republican	Indiana	Not Voting
John Barrasso	Republican	Wyoming	Yea
Michael F. Bennet	Democratic	Colorado	Nay
Marsha Blackburn	Republican	Tennessee	Not Voting
Richard Blumenthal	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
Lisa Blunt Rochester	Democratic	Delaware	Nay
Cory Booker	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
John Boozman	Republican	Arkansas	Yea
Katie Britt	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Ted Budd	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Maria Cantwell	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Shelley Moore Capito	Republican	West Virginia	Yea
Bill Cassidy	Republican	Louisiana	Not Voting
Susan Collins	Republican	Maine	Yea
Chris Coons	Democratic	Delaware	Nay
John Cornyn	Republican	Texas	Yea
Catherine Cortez Masto	Democratic	Nevada	Nay
Tom Cotton	Republican	Arkansas	Yea
Kevin Cramer	Republican	North Dakota	Yea
Mike Crapo	Republican	Idaho	Yea
Ted Cruz	Republican	Texas	Yea
John Curtis	Republican	Utah	Yea
Steve Daines	Republican	Montana	Yea
Tammy Duckworth	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Dick Durbin	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Joni Ernst	Republican	Iowa	Yea
John Fetterman	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Yea
Deb Fischer	Republican	Nebraska	Yea
Ruben Gallego	Democratic	Arizona	Nay
Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic	New York	Nay
Lindsey Graham	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Chuck Grassley	Republican	Iowa	Yea
Bill Hagerty	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Maggie Hassan	Democratic	New Hampshire	Nay
Josh Hawley	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Martin Heinrich	Democratic	New Mexico	Nay
John Hickenlooper	Democratic	Colorado	Nay
Mazie Hirono	Democratic	Hawaii	Nay
John Hoeven	Republican	North Dakota	Yea
Jon Husted	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Cindy Hyde-Smith	Republican	Mississippi	Yea
Ron Johnson	Republican	Wisconsin	Not Voting
Jim Justice	Republican	West Virginia	Yea
Tim Kaine	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Mark Kelly	Democratic	Arizona	Nay
John Kennedy	Republican	Louisiana	Yea
Andy Kim	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Angus King	Independent	Maine	Nay
Amy Klobuchar	Democratic	Minnesota	Nay
James Lankford	Republican	Oklahoma	Yea
Mike Lee	Republican	Utah	Not Voting
Ben Ray Luján	Democratic	New Mexico	Nay
Cynthia Lummis	Republican	Wyoming	Yea
Ed Markey	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Roger Marshall	Republican	Kansas	Yea
Mitch McConnell	Republican	Kentucky	Yea
David McCormick	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Jeff Merkley	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Ashley B. Moody	Republican	Florida	Yea
Jerry Moran	Republican	Kansas	Yea
Bernie Moreno	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Markwayne Mullin	Republican	Oklahoma	Not Voting
Lisa Murkowski	Republican	Alaska	Nay
Chris Murphy	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
Patty Murray	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Jon Ossoff	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
Alex Padilla	Democratic	California	Nay
Rand Paul	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
Gary Peters	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Jack Reed	Democratic	Rhode Island	Nay
Pete Ricketts	Republican	Nebraska	Yea
James E. Risch	Republican	Idaho	Yea
Jacky Rosen	Democratic	Nevada	Nay
Mike Rounds	Republican	South Dakota	Yea
Bernie Sanders	Independent	Vermont	Nay
Brian Schatz	Democratic	Hawaii	Nay
Adam Schiff	Democratic	California	Nay
Eric Schmitt	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Chuck Schumer	Democratic	New York	Nay
Rick Scott	Republican	Florida	Yea
Tim Scott	Republican	South Carolina	Not Voting
Jeanne Shaheen	Democratic	New Hampshire	Nay
Tim Sheehy	Republican	Montana	Yea
Elissa Slotkin	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Tina Smith	Democratic	Minnesota	Nay
Dan Sullivan	Republican	Alaska	Not Voting
John Thune	Republican	South Dakota	Yea
Thom Tillis	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Tommy Tuberville	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Chris Van Hollen	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Mark R. Warner	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Raphael Warnock	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
Elizabeth Warren	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Peter Welch	Democratic	Vermont	Nay
Sheldon Whitehouse	Democratic	Rhode Island	Nay
Roger Wicker	Republican	Mississippi	Yea
Ron Wyden	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Todd Young	Republican	Indiana	Yea

September 19, 2025: House roll call vote

The House voted 217-212 to approve the continuing resolution.

• 216 Republicans voted yes.
• One Democrat, Jared Golden (D-Maine), voted yes.
• 210 Democrats voted no.
• Two Republicans, Thomas Massie (R-Ky.) and Victoria Spartz (R-Ind.), voted no.
• Two Democrats, Adam Gray (D-Calif.) and Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (D-Wash.), did not vote.
• One Republican, Jefferson Shreve (R-Ind.), did not vote.

House vote on H.R. 5371 (September 19, 2025)

Representative	Party	State	Vote
Adams	Democratic	North Carolina	Nay
Aderholt	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Aguilar	Democratic	California	Nay
Alford	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Allen	Republican	Georgia	Yea
Amo	Democratic	Rhode Island	Nay
Amodei (NV)	Republican	Nevada	Yea
Ansari	Democratic	Arizona	Nay
Arrington	Republican	Texas	Yea
Auchincloss	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Babin	Republican	Texas	Yea
Bacon	Republican	Nebraska	Yea
Baird	Republican	Indiana	Yea
Balderson	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Balint	Democratic	Vermont	Nay
Barr	Republican	Kentucky	Yea
Barragán	Democratic	California	Nay
Barrett	Republican	Michigan	Yea
Baumgartner	Republican	Washington	Yea
Bean (FL)	Republican	Florida	Yea
Beatty	Democratic	Ohio	Nay
Begich	Republican	Alaska	Yea
Bell	Democratic	Missouri	Nay
Bentz	Republican	Oregon	Yea
Bera	Democratic	California	Nay
Bergman	Republican	Michigan	Yea
Beyer	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Bice	Republican	Oklahoma	Yea
Biggs (AZ)	Republican	Arizona	Yea
Biggs (SC)	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Bilirakis	Republican	Florida	Yea
Bishop	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
Boebert	Republican	Colorado	Yea
Bonamici	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Bost	Republican	Illinois	Yea
Boyle (PA)	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Nay
Brecheen	Republican	Oklahoma	Yea
Bresnahan	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Brown	Democratic	Ohio	Nay
Brownley	Democratic	California	Nay
Buchanan	Republican	Florida	Yea
Budzinski	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Burchett	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Burlison	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Bynum	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Calvert	Republican	California	Yea
Cammack	Republican	Florida	Yea
Carbajal	Democratic	California	Nay
Carey	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Carson	Democratic	Indiana	Nay
Carter (GA)	Republican	Georgia	Yea
Carter (LA)	Democratic	Louisiana	Nay
Carter (TX)	Republican	Texas	Yea
Casar	Democratic	Texas	Nay
Case	Democratic	Hawaii	Nay
Casten	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Castor (FL)	Democratic	Florida	Nay
Castro (TX)	Democratic	Texas	Nay
Cherfilus-McCormick	Democratic	Florida	Nay
Chu	Democratic	California	Nay
Ciscomani	Republican	Arizona	Yea
Cisneros	Democratic	California	Nay
Clark (MA)	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Clarke (NY)	Democratic	New York	Nay
Cleaver	Democratic	Missouri	Nay
Cline	Republican	Virginia	Yea
Cloud	Republican	Texas	Yea
Clyburn	Democratic	South Carolina	Nay
Clyde	Republican	Georgia	Yea
Cohen	Democratic	Tennessee	Nay
Cole	Republican	Oklahoma	Yea
Collins	Republican	Georgia	Yea
Comer	Republican	Kentucky	Yea
Conaway	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Correa	Democratic	California	Nay
Costa	Democratic	California	Nay
Courtney	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
Craig	Democratic	Minnesota	Nay
Crane	Republican	Arizona	Yea
Crank	Republican	Colorado	Yea
Crawford	Republican	Arkansas	Yea
Crenshaw	Republican	Texas	Yea
Crockett	Democratic	Texas	Nay
Crow	Democratic	Colorado	Nay
Cuellar	Democratic	Texas	Nay
Davids (KS)	Democratic	Kansas	Nay
Davidson	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Davis (IL)	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Davis (NC)	Democratic	North Carolina	Nay
De La Cruz	Republican	Texas	Yea
Dean (PA)	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Nay
DeGette	Democratic	Colorado	Nay
DeLauro	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
DelBene	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Deluzio	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Nay
DeSaulnier	Democratic	California	Nay
DesJarlais	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Dexter	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Diaz-Balart	Republican	Florida	Yea
Dingell	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Doggett	Democratic	Texas	Nay
Donalds	Republican	Florida	Yea
Downing	Republican	Montana	Yea
Dunn (FL)	Republican	Florida	Yea
Edwards	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Elfreth	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Ellzey	Republican	Texas	Yea
Emmer	Republican	Minnesota	Yea
Escobar	Democratic	Texas	Nay
Espaillat	Democratic	New York	Nay
Estes	Republican	Kansas	Yea
Evans (CO)	Republican	Colorado	Yea
Evans (PA)	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Nay
Ezell	Republican	Mississippi	Yea
Fallon	Republican	Texas	Yea
Fedorchak	Republican	North Dakota	Yea
Feenstra	Republican	Iowa	Yea
Fields	Democratic	Louisiana	Nay
Figures	Democratic	Alabama	Nay
Fine	Republican	Florida	Yea
Finstad	Republican	Minnesota	Yea
Fischbach	Republican	Minnesota	Yea
Fitzgerald	Republican	Wisconsin	Yea
Fitzpatrick	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Fleischmann	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Fletcher	Democratic	Texas	Nay
Flood	Republican	Nebraska	Yea
Fong	Republican	California	Yea
Foster	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Foushee	Democratic	North Carolina	Nay
Foxx	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Frankel, Lois	Democratic	Florida	Nay
Franklin, Scott	Republican	Florida	Yea
Friedman	Democratic	California	Nay
Frost	Democratic	Florida	Nay
Fry	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Fulcher	Republican	Idaho	Yea
Garamendi	Democratic	California	Nay
Garbarino	Republican	New York	Yea
Garcia (CA)	Democratic	California	Nay
García (IL)	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Garcia (TX)	Democratic	Texas	Nay
Gill (TX)	Republican	Texas	Yea
Gillen	Democratic	New York	Nay
Gimenez	Republican	Florida	Yea
Golden (ME)	Democratic	Maine	Yea
Goldman (NY)	Democratic	New York	Nay
Goldman (TX)	Republican	Texas	Yea
Gomez	Democratic	California	Nay
Gonzales, Tony	Republican	Texas	Yea
Gonzalez, V.	Democratic	Texas	Nay
Gooden	Republican	Texas	Yea
Goodlander	Democratic	New Hampshire	Nay
Gosar	Republican	Arizona	Yea
Gottheimer	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Graves	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Gray	Democratic	California	Not Voting
Green, Al (TX)	Democratic	Texas	Nay
Greene (GA)	Republican	Georgia	Yea
Griffith	Republican	Virginia	Yea
Grothman	Republican	Wisconsin	Yea
Guest	Republican	Mississippi	Yea
Guthrie	Republican	Kentucky	Yea
Hageman	Republican	Wyoming	Yea
Hamadeh (AZ)	Republican	Arizona	Yea
Harder (CA)	Democratic	California	Nay
Haridopolos	Republican	Florida	Yea
Harrigan	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Harris (MD)	Republican	Maryland	Yea
Harris (NC)	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Harshbarger	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Hayes	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
Hern (OK)	Republican	Oklahoma	Yea
Higgins (LA)	Republican	Louisiana	Yea
Hill (AR)	Republican	Arkansas	Yea
Himes	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
Hinson	Republican	Iowa	Yea
Horsford	Democratic	Nevada	Nay
Houchin	Republican	Indiana	Yea
Houlahan	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Nay
Hoyer	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Hoyle (OR)	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Hudson	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Huffman	Democratic	California	Nay
Huizenga	Republican	Michigan	Yea
Hunt	Republican	Texas	Yea
Hurd (CO)	Republican	Colorado	Yea
Issa	Republican	California	Yea
Ivey	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Jack	Republican	Georgia	Yea
Jackson (IL)	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Jackson (TX)	Republican	Texas	Yea
Jacobs	Democratic	California	Nay
James	Republican	Michigan	Yea
Jayapal	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Jeffries	Democratic	New York	Nay
Johnson (GA)	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
Johnson (LA)	Republican	Louisiana	Yea
Johnson (SD)	Republican	South Dakota	Yea
Johnson (TX)	Democratic	Texas	Nay
Jordan	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Joyce (OH)	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Joyce (PA)	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Kamlager-Dove	Democratic	California	Nay
Kaptur	Democratic	Ohio	Nay
Kean	Republican	New Jersey	Yea
Keating	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Kelly (IL)	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Kelly (MS)	Republican	Mississippi	Yea
Kelly (PA)	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Kennedy (NY)	Democratic	New York	Nay
Kennedy (UT)	Republican	Utah	Yea
Khanna	Democratic	California	Nay
Kiggans (VA)	Republican	Virginia	Yea
Kiley (CA)	Republican	California	Yea
Kim	Republican	California	Yea
Knott	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Krishnamoorthi	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Kustoff	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
LaHood	Republican	Illinois	Yea
LaLota	Republican	New York	Yea
LaMalfa	Republican	California	Yea
Landsman	Democratic	Ohio	Nay
Langworthy	Republican	New York	Yea
Larsen (WA)	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Larson (CT)	Democratic	Connecticut	Nay
Latimer	Democratic	New York	Nay
Latta	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Lawler	Republican	New York	Yea
Lee (FL)	Republican	Florida	Yea
Lee (NV)	Democratic	Nevada	Nay
Lee (PA)	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Nay
Leger Fernandez	Democratic	New Mexico	Nay
Letlow	Republican	Louisiana	Yea
Levin	Democratic	California	Nay
Liccardo	Democratic	California	Nay
Lieu	Democratic	California	Nay
Lofgren	Democratic	California	Nay
Loudermilk	Republican	Georgia	Yea
Lucas	Republican	Oklahoma	Yea
Luna	Republican	Florida	Yea
Luttrell	Republican	Texas	Yea
Lynch	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Mace	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Mackenzie	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Magaziner	Democratic	Rhode Island	Nay
Malliotakis	Republican	New York	Yea
Maloy	Republican	Utah	Yea
Mann	Republican	Kansas	Yea
Mannion	Democratic	New York	Nay
Massie	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
Mast	Republican	Florida	Yea
Matsui	Democratic	California	Nay
McBath	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
McBride	Democratic	Delaware	Nay
McCaul	Republican	Texas	Yea
McClain	Republican	Michigan	Yea
McClain Delaney	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
McClellan	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
McClintock	Republican	California	Yea
McCollum	Democratic	Minnesota	Nay
McCormick	Republican	Georgia	Yea
McDonald Rivet	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
McDowell	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
McGarvey	Democratic	Kentucky	Nay
McGovern	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
McGuire	Republican	Virginia	Yea
McIver	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Meeks	Democratic	New York	Nay
Menendez	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Meng	Democratic	New York	Nay
Messmer	Republican	Indiana	Yea
Meuser	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Mfume	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Miller (IL)	Republican	Illinois	Yea
Miller (OH)	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Miller (WV)	Republican	West Virginia	Yea
Miller-Meeks	Republican	Iowa	Yea
Mills	Republican	Florida	Yea
Min	Democratic	California	Nay
Moolenaar	Republican	Michigan	Yea
Moore (AL)	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Moore (NC)	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Moore (UT)	Republican	Utah	Yea
Moore (WI)	Democratic	Wisconsin	Nay
Moore (WV)	Republican	West Virginia	Yea
Moran	Republican	Texas	Yea
Morelle	Democratic	New York	Nay
Morrison	Democratic	Minnesota	Nay
Moskowitz	Democratic	Florida	Nay
Moulton	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Mrvan	Democratic	Indiana	Nay
Mullin	Democratic	California	Nay
Murphy	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Nadler	Democratic	New York	Nay
Neal	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Neguse	Democratic	Colorado	Nay
Nehls	Republican	Texas	Yea
Newhouse	Republican	Washington	Yea
Norcross	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Norman	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Nunn (IA)	Republican	Iowa	Yea
Obernolte	Republican	California	Yea
Ocasio-Cortez	Democratic	New York	Nay
Ogles	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Olszewski	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Omar	Democratic	Minnesota	Nay
Onder	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Owens	Republican	Utah	Yea
Pallone	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Palmer	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Panetta	Democratic	California	Nay
Pappas	Democratic	New Hampshire	Nay
Patronis	Republican	Florida	Yea
Pelosi	Democratic	California	Nay
Perez	Democratic	Washington	Not Voting
Perry	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Peters	Democratic	California	Nay
Pettersen	Democratic	Colorado	Nay
Pfluger	Republican	Texas	Yea
Pingree	Democratic	Maine	Nay
Pocan	Democratic	Wisconsin	Nay
Pou	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Pressley	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Quigley	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Ramirez	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Randall	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Raskin	Democratic	Maryland	Nay
Reschenthaler	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Riley (NY)	Democratic	New York	Nay
Rivas	Democratic	California	Nay
Rogers (AL)	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Rogers (KY)	Republican	Kentucky	Yea
Rose	Republican	Tennessee	Yea
Ross	Democratic	North Carolina	Nay
Rouzer	Republican	North Carolina	Yea
Roy	Republican	Texas	Yea
Ruiz	Democratic	California	Nay
Rulli	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Rutherford	Republican	Florida	Yea
Ryan	Democratic	New York	Nay
Salazar	Republican	Florida	Yea
Salinas	Democratic	Oregon	Nay
Sánchez	Democratic	California	Nay
Scalise	Republican	Louisiana	Yea
Scanlon	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Nay
Schakowsky	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Schmidt	Republican	Kansas	Yea
Schneider	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Scholten	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Schrier	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Schweikert	Republican	Arizona	Yea
Scott (VA)	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Scott, Austin	Republican	Georgia	Yea
Scott, David	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
Self	Republican	Texas	Yea
Sessions	Republican	Texas	Yea
Sewell	Democratic	Alabama	Nay
Sherman	Democratic	California	Nay
Sherrill	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Shreve	Republican	Indiana	Not Voting
Simon	Democratic	California	Nay
Simpson	Republican	Idaho	Yea
Smith (MO)	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Smith (NE)	Republican	Nebraska	Yea
Smith (NJ)	Republican	New Jersey	Yea
Smith (WA)	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Smucker	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Sorensen	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Soto	Democratic	Florida	Nay
Spartz	Republican	Indiana	Nay
Stansbury	Democratic	New Mexico	Nay
Stanton	Democratic	Arizona	Nay
Stauber	Republican	Minnesota	Yea
Stefanik	Republican	New York	Yea
Steil	Republican	Wisconsin	Yea
Steube	Republican	Florida	Yea
Stevens	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Strickland	Democratic	Washington	Nay
Strong	Republican	Alabama	Yea
Stutzman	Republican	Indiana	Yea
Subramanyam	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Suozzi	Democratic	New York	Nay
Swalwell	Democratic	California	Nay
Sykes	Democratic	Ohio	Nay
Takano	Democratic	California	Nay
Taylor	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Tenney	Republican	New York	Yea
Thanedar	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Thompson (CA)	Democratic	California	Nay
Thompson (MS)	Democratic	Mississippi	Nay
Thompson (PA)	Republican	Pennsylvania	Yea
Tiffany	Republican	Wisconsin	Yea
Timmons	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Titus	Democratic	Nevada	Nay
Tlaib	Democratic	Michigan	Nay
Tokuda	Democratic	Hawaii	Nay
Tonko	Democratic	New York	Nay
Torres (CA)	Democratic	California	Nay
Torres (NY)	Democratic	New York	Nay
Trahan	Democratic	Massachusetts	Nay
Tran	Democratic	California	Nay
Turner (OH)	Republican	Ohio	Yea
Underwood	Democratic	Illinois	Nay
Valadao	Republican	California	Yea
Van Drew	Republican	New Jersey	Yea
Van Duyne	Republican	Texas	Yea
Van Orden	Republican	Wisconsin	Yea
Vargas	Democratic	California	Nay
Vasquez	Democratic	New Mexico	Nay
Veasey	Democratic	Texas	Nay
Velázquez	Democratic	New York	Nay
Vindman	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Wagner	Republican	Missouri	Yea
Walberg	Republican	Michigan	Yea
Walkinshaw	Democratic	Virginia	Nay
Wasserman Schultz	Democratic	Florida	Nay
Waters	Democratic	California	Nay
Watson Coleman	Democratic	New Jersey	Nay
Weber (TX)	Republican	Texas	Yea
Webster (FL)	Republican	Florida	Yea
Westerman	Republican	Arkansas	Yea
Whitesides	Democratic	California	Nay
Wied	Republican	Wisconsin	Yea
Williams (GA)	Democratic	Georgia	Nay
Williams (TX)	Republican	Texas	Yea
Wilson (FL)	Democratic	Florida	Nay
Wilson (SC)	Republican	South Carolina	Yea
Wittman	Republican	Virginia	Yea
Womack	Republican	Arkansas	Yea
Yakym	Republican	Indiana	Yea
Zinke	Republican	Montana	Yea

Bill text

The section below provides the text of H.R. 5371.

Democrat-sponsored continuing resolution (S. 2882)

The Senate first voted on the continuing resolution S. 2882 on September 19, 2025, and subsequently voted on the bill three more times. The Senate failed to meet the necessary 60-vote threshold in each vote. This continuing resolution mostly extends funding at previous levels through October 31, extends Affordable Care Act subsidies, repeals reductions to Medicaid funding from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, and limits the authority of the Office of Management and Budget to withhold appropriations.

October 3, 2025: Fourth Senate roll call vote

The Senate voted 46-52 on the continuing resolution, failing to meet the necessary 60-vote threshold for passage.

• 44 Democrats voted yes.
• Two independents who caucus with Democrats, Angus King (I-Maine) and Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), voted yes.
• 52 Republicans voted no.
• Two senators, Sens. Chris Coons (D-Del.) and Jerry Moran (R-Kan.), did not vote.

Senate vote on S. 2882 (October 1, 2025)

Senator	Party	State	Vote
Angela Alsobrooks	Democratic	Maryland	Yea
Tammy Baldwin	Democratic	Wisconsin	Yea
Jim Banks	Republican	Indiana	Nay
John Barrasso	Republican	Wyoming	Nay
Michael F. Bennet	Democratic	Colorado	Yea
Marsha Blackburn	Republican	Tennessee	Nay
Richard Blumenthal	Democratic	Connecticut	Yea
Lisa Blunt Rochester	Democratic	Delaware	Yea
Cory Booker	Democratic	New Jersey	Yea
John Boozman	Republican	Arkansas	Nay
Katie Britt	Republican	Alabama	Nay
Ted Budd	Republican	North Carolina	Nay
Maria Cantwell	Democratic	Washington	Yea
Shelley Moore Capito	Republican	West Virginia	Nay
Bill Cassidy	Republican	Louisiana	Nay
Susan Collins	Republican	Maine	Nay
Chris Coons	Democratic	Delaware	Not Voting
John Cornyn	Republican	Texas	Nay
Catherine Cortez Masto	Democratic	Nevada	Yea
Tom Cotton	Republican	Arkansas	Nay
Kevin Cramer	Republican	North Dakota	Nay
Mike Crapo	Republican	Idaho	Nay
Ted Cruz	Republican	Texas	Nay
John Curtis	Republican	Utah	Nay
Steve Daines	Republican	Montana	Nay
Tammy Duckworth	Democratic	Illinois	Yea
Dick Durbin	Democratic	Illinois	Yea
Joni Ernst	Republican	Iowa	Nay
John Fetterman	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Yea
Deb Fischer	Republican	Nebraska	Nay
Ruben Gallego	Democratic	Arizona	Yea
Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic	New York	Yea
Lindsey Graham	Republican	South Carolina	Nay
Chuck Grassley	Republican	Iowa	Nay
Bill Hagerty	Republican	Tennessee	Nay
Maggie Hassan	Democratic	New Hampshire	Yea
Josh Hawley	Republican	Missouri	Nay
Martin Heinrich	Democratic	New Mexico	Yea
John Hickenlooper	Democratic	Colorado	Yea
Mazie Hirono	Democratic	Hawaii	Yea
John Hoeven	Republican	North Dakota	Nay
Jon Husted	Republican	Ohio	Nay
Cindy Hyde-Smith	Republican	Mississippi	Nay
Ron Johnson	Republican	Wisconsin	Nay
Jim Justice	Republican	West Virginia	Nay
Tim Kaine	Democratic	Virginia	Yea
Mark Kelly	Democratic	Arizona	Yea
John Kennedy	Republican	Louisiana	Nay
Andy Kim	Democratic	New Jersey	Yea
Angus King	Independent	Maine	Yea
Amy Klobuchar	Democratic	Minnesota	Yea
James Lankford	Republican	Oklahoma	Nay
Mike Lee	Republican	Utah	Nay
Ben Ray Luján	Democratic	New Mexico	Yea
Cynthia Lummis	Republican	Wyoming	Nay
Ed Markey	Democratic	Massachusetts	Yea
Roger Marshall	Republican	Kansas	Nay
Mitch McConnell	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
David McCormick	Republican	Pennsylvania	Nay
Jeff Merkley	Democratic	Oregon	Yea
Ashley B. Moody	Republican	Florida	Nay
Jerry Moran	Republican	Kansas	Not Voting
Bernie Moreno	Republican	Ohio	Nay
Markwayne Mullin	Republican	Oklahoma	Nay
Lisa Murkowski	Republican	Alaska	Nay
Chris Murphy	Democratic	Connecticut	Yea
Patty Murray	Democratic	Washington	Yea
Jon Ossoff	Democratic	Georgia	Yea
Alex Padilla	Democratic	California	Yea
Rand Paul	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
Gary Peters	Democratic	Michigan	Yea
Jack Reed	Democratic	Rhode Island	Yea
Pete Ricketts	Republican	Nebraska	Nay
James E. Risch	Republican	Idaho	Nay
Jacky Rosen	Democratic	Nevada	Yea
Mike Rounds	Republican	South Dakota	Nay
Bernie Sanders	Independent	Vermont	Yea
Brian Schatz	Democratic	Hawaii	Yea
Adam Schiff	Democratic	California	Yea
Eric Schmitt	Republican	Missouri	Nay
Chuck Schumer	Democratic	New York	Yea
Rick Scott	Republican	Florida	Nay
Tim Scott	Republican	South Carolina	Nay
Jeanne Shaheen	Democratic	New Hampshire	Yea
Tim Sheehy	Republican	Montana	Nay
Elissa Slotkin	Democratic	Michigan	Yea
Tina Smith	Democratic	Minnesota	Yea
Dan Sullivan	Republican	Alaska	Nay
John Thune	Republican	South Dakota	Nay
Thom Tillis	Republican	North Carolina	Nay
Tommy Tuberville	Republican	Alabama	Nay
Chris Van Hollen	Democratic	Maryland	Yea
Mark R. Warner	Democratic	Virginia	Yea
Raphael Warnock	Democratic	Georgia	Yea
Elizabeth Warren	Democratic	Massachusetts	Yea
Peter Welch	Democratic	Vermont	Yea
Sheldon Whitehouse	Democratic	Rhode Island	Yea
Roger Wicker	Republican	Mississippi	Nay
Ron Wyden	Democratic	Oregon	Yea
Todd Young	Republican	Indiana	Nay

October 1, 2025: Third Senate roll call vote

The Senate voted 47-53 on the continuing resolution, failing to meet the necessary 60-vote threshold for passage.

• 45 Democrats voted yes.
• Two independents who caucus with Democrats, Angus King (I-Maine) and Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), voted yes.
• 53 Republicans voted no.

Senate vote on S. 2882 (October 1, 2025)

Senator	Party	State	Vote
Angela Alsobrooks	Democratic	Maryland	Yea
Tammy Baldwin	Democratic	Wisconsin	Yea
Jim Banks	Republican	Indiana	Nay
John Barrasso	Republican	Wyoming	Nay
Michael F. Bennet	Democratic	Colorado	Yea
Marsha Blackburn	Republican	Tennessee	Nay
Richard Blumenthal	Democratic	Connecticut	Yea
Lisa Blunt Rochester	Democratic	Delaware	Yea
Cory Booker	Democratic	New Jersey	Yea
John Boozman	Republican	Arkansas	Nay
Katie Britt	Republican	Alabama	Nay
Ted Budd	Republican	North Carolina	Nay
Maria Cantwell	Democratic	Washington	Yea
Shelley Moore Capito	Republican	West Virginia	Nay
Bill Cassidy	Republican	Louisiana	Nay
Susan Collins	Republican	Maine	Nay
Chris Coons	Democratic	Delaware	Yea
John Cornyn	Republican	Texas	Nay
Catherine Cortez Masto	Democratic	Nevada	Yea
Tom Cotton	Republican	Arkansas	Nay
Kevin Cramer	Republican	North Dakota	Nay
Mike Crapo	Republican	Idaho	Nay
Ted Cruz	Republican	Texas	Nay
John Curtis	Republican	Utah	Nay
Steve Daines	Republican	Montana	Nay
Tammy Duckworth	Democratic	Illinois	Yea
Dick Durbin	Democratic	Illinois	Yea
Joni Ernst	Republican	Iowa	Nay
John Fetterman	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Yea
Deb Fischer	Republican	Nebraska	Nay
Ruben Gallego	Democratic	Arizona	Yea
Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic	New York	Yea
Lindsey Graham	Republican	South Carolina	Nay
Chuck Grassley	Republican	Iowa	Nay
Bill Hagerty	Republican	Tennessee	Nay
Maggie Hassan	Democratic	New Hampshire	Yea
Josh Hawley	Republican	Missouri	Nay
Martin Heinrich	Democratic	New Mexico	Yea
John Hickenlooper	Democratic	Colorado	Yea
Mazie Hirono	Democratic	Hawaii	Yea
John Hoeven	Republican	North Dakota	Nay
Jon Husted	Republican	Ohio	Nay
Cindy Hyde-Smith	Republican	Mississippi	Nay
Ron Johnson	Republican	Wisconsin	Nay
Jim Justice	Republican	West Virginia	Nay
Tim Kaine	Democratic	Virginia	Yea
Mark Kelly	Democratic	Arizona	Yea
John Kennedy	Republican	Louisiana	Nay
Andy Kim	Democratic	New Jersey	Yea
Angus King	Independent	Maine	Yea
Amy Klobuchar	Democratic	Minnesota	Yea
James Lankford	Republican	Oklahoma	Nay
Mike Lee	Republican	Utah	Nay
Ben Ray Luján	Democratic	New Mexico	Yea
Cynthia Lummis	Republican	Wyoming	Nay
Ed Markey	Democratic	Massachusetts	Yea
Roger Marshall	Republican	Kansas	Nay
Mitch McConnell	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
David McCormick	Republican	Pennsylvania	Nay
Jeff Merkley	Democratic	Oregon	Yea
Ashley B. Moody	Republican	Florida	Nay
Jerry Moran	Republican	Kansas	Nay
Bernie Moreno	Republican	Ohio	Nay
Markwayne Mullin	Republican	Oklahoma	Nay
Lisa Murkowski	Republican	Alaska	Nay
Chris Murphy	Democratic	Connecticut	Yea
Patty Murray	Democratic	Washington	Yea
Jon Ossoff	Democratic	Georgia	Yea
Alex Padilla	Democratic	California	Yea
Rand Paul	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
Gary Peters	Democratic	Michigan	Yea
Jack Reed	Democratic	Rhode Island	Yea
Pete Ricketts	Republican	Nebraska	Nay
James E. Risch	Republican	Idaho	Nay
Jacky Rosen	Democratic	Nevada	Yea
Mike Rounds	Republican	South Dakota	Nay
Bernie Sanders	Independent	Vermont	Yea
Brian Schatz	Democratic	Hawaii	Yea
Adam Schiff	Democratic	California	Yea
Eric Schmitt	Republican	Missouri	Nay
Chuck Schumer	Democratic	New York	Yea
Rick Scott	Republican	Florida	Nay
Tim Scott	Republican	South Carolina	Nay
Jeanne Shaheen	Democratic	New Hampshire	Yea
Tim Sheehy	Republican	Montana	Nay
Elissa Slotkin	Democratic	Michigan	Yea
Tina Smith	Democratic	Minnesota	Yea
Dan Sullivan	Republican	Alaska	Nay
John Thune	Republican	South Dakota	Nay
Thom Tillis	Republican	North Carolina	Nay
Tommy Tuberville	Republican	Alabama	Nay
Chris Van Hollen	Democratic	Maryland	Yea
Mark R. Warner	Democratic	Virginia	Yea
Raphael Warnock	Democratic	Georgia	Yea
Elizabeth Warren	Democratic	Massachusetts	Yea
Peter Welch	Democratic	Vermont	Yea
Sheldon Whitehouse	Democratic	Rhode Island	Yea
Roger Wicker	Republican	Mississippi	Nay
Ron Wyden	Democratic	Oregon	Yea
Todd Young	Republican	Indiana	Nay

September 30, 2025: Second Senate roll call vote

The Senate voted 47-53 on the continuing resolution, failing to meet the necessary 60-vote threshold for passage.

• 45 Democrats voted yes.
• Two independents who caucus with Democrats, Angus King (I-Maine) and Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), voted yes.
• 53 Republicans voted no.

Senate vote on S. 2882 (September 30, 2025)

Senator	Party	State	Vote
Angela Alsobrooks	Democratic	Maryland	Yea
Tammy Baldwin	Democratic	Wisconsin	Yea
Jim Banks	Republican	Indiana	Nay
John Barrasso	Republican	Wyoming	Nay
Michael F. Bennet	Democratic	Colorado	Yea
Marsha Blackburn	Republican	Tennessee	Nay
Richard Blumenthal	Democratic	Connecticut	Yea
Lisa Blunt Rochester	Democratic	Delaware	Yea
Cory Booker	Democratic	New Jersey	Yea
John Boozman	Republican	Arkansas	Nay
Katie Britt	Republican	Alabama	Nay
Ted Budd	Republican	North Carolina	Nay
Maria Cantwell	Democratic	Washington	Yea
Shelley Moore Capito	Republican	West Virginia	Nay
Bill Cassidy	Republican	Louisiana	Nay
Susan Collins	Republican	Maine	Nay
Chris Coons	Democratic	Delaware	Yea
John Cornyn	Republican	Texas	Nay
Catherine Cortez Masto	Democratic	Nevada	Yea
Tom Cotton	Republican	Arkansas	Nay
Kevin Cramer	Republican	North Dakota	Nay
Mike Crapo	Republican	Idaho	Nay
Ted Cruz	Republican	Texas	Nay
John Curtis	Republican	Utah	Nay
Steve Daines	Republican	Montana	Nay
Tammy Duckworth	Democratic	Illinois	Yea
Dick Durbin	Democratic	Illinois	Yea
Joni Ernst	Republican	Iowa	Nay
John Fetterman	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Yea
Deb Fischer	Republican	Nebraska	Nay
Ruben Gallego	Democratic	Arizona	Yea
Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic	New York	Yea
Lindsey Graham	Republican	South Carolina	Nay
Chuck Grassley	Republican	Iowa	Nay
Bill Hagerty	Republican	Tennessee	Nay
Maggie Hassan	Democratic	New Hampshire	Yea
Josh Hawley	Republican	Missouri	Nay
Martin Heinrich	Democratic	New Mexico	Yea
John Hickenlooper	Democratic	Colorado	Yea
Mazie Hirono	Democratic	Hawaii	Yea
John Hoeven	Republican	North Dakota	Nay
Jon Husted	Republican	Ohio	Nay
Cindy Hyde-Smith	Republican	Mississippi	Nay
Ron Johnson	Republican	Wisconsin	Nay
Jim Justice	Republican	West Virginia	Nay
Tim Kaine	Democratic	Virginia	Yea
Mark Kelly	Democratic	Arizona	Yea
John Kennedy	Republican	Louisiana	Nay
Andy Kim	Democratic	New Jersey	Yea
Angus King	Independent	Maine	Yea
Amy Klobuchar	Democratic	Minnesota	Yea
James Lankford	Republican	Oklahoma	Nay
Mike Lee	Republican	Utah	Nay
Ben Ray Luján	Democratic	New Mexico	Yea
Cynthia Lummis	Republican	Wyoming	Nay
Ed Markey	Democratic	Massachusetts	Yea
Roger Marshall	Republican	Kansas	Nay
Mitch McConnell	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
David McCormick	Republican	Pennsylvania	Nay
Jeff Merkley	Democratic	Oregon	Yea
Ashley B. Moody	Republican	Florida	Nay
Jerry Moran	Republican	Kansas	Nay
Bernie Moreno	Republican	Ohio	Nay
Markwayne Mullin	Republican	Oklahoma	Nay
Lisa Murkowski	Republican	Alaska	Nay
Chris Murphy	Democratic	Connecticut	Yea
Patty Murray	Democratic	Washington	Yea
Jon Ossoff	Democratic	Georgia	Yea
Alex Padilla	Democratic	California	Yea
Rand Paul	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
Gary Peters	Democratic	Michigan	Yea
Jack Reed	Democratic	Rhode Island	Yea
Pete Ricketts	Republican	Nebraska	Nay
James E. Risch	Republican	Idaho	Nay
Jacky Rosen	Democratic	Nevada	Yea
Mike Rounds	Republican	South Dakota	Nay
Bernie Sanders	Independent	Vermont	Yea
Brian Schatz	Democratic	Hawaii	Yea
Adam Schiff	Democratic	California	Yea
Eric Schmitt	Republican	Missouri	Nay
Chuck Schumer	Democratic	New York	Yea
Rick Scott	Republican	Florida	Nay
Tim Scott	Republican	South Carolina	Nay
Jeanne Shaheen	Democratic	New Hampshire	Yea
Tim Sheehy	Republican	Montana	Nay
Elissa Slotkin	Democratic	Michigan	Yea
Tina Smith	Democratic	Minnesota	Yea
Dan Sullivan	Republican	Alaska	Nay
John Thune	Republican	South Dakota	Nay
Thom Tillis	Republican	North Carolina	Nay
Tommy Tuberville	Republican	Alabama	Nay
Chris Van Hollen	Democratic	Maryland	Yea
Mark R. Warner	Democratic	Virginia	Yea
Raphael Warnock	Democratic	Georgia	Yea
Elizabeth Warren	Democratic	Massachusetts	Yea
Peter Welch	Democratic	Vermont	Yea
Sheldon Whitehouse	Democratic	Rhode Island	Yea
Roger Wicker	Republican	Mississippi	Nay
Ron Wyden	Democratic	Oregon	Yea
Todd Young	Republican	Indiana	Nay

September 19, 2025: First Senate roll call vote

The Senate voted 47-45 on the continuing resolution, failing to meet the necessary 60-vote threshold for passage.

• 45 Democrats voted yes.
• Two independents who caucus with Democrats, Angus King (I-Maine) and Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), voted yes.
• 45 Republicans voted no.
• Eight Republicans did not vote.

Senate vote on S. 2882 (September 19, 2025)

Senator	Party	State	Vote
Angela Alsobrooks	Democratic	Maryland	Yea
Tammy Baldwin	Democratic	Wisconsin	Yea
Jim Banks	Republican	Indiana	Not Voting
John Barrasso	Republican	Wyoming	Nay
Michael F. Bennet	Democratic	Colorado	Yea
Marsha Blackburn	Republican	Tennessee	Not Voting
Richard Blumenthal	Democratic	Connecticut	Yea
Lisa Blunt Rochester	Democratic	Delaware	Yea
Cory Booker	Democratic	New Jersey	Yea
John Boozman	Republican	Arkansas	Nay
Katie Britt	Republican	Alabama	Nay
Ted Budd	Republican	North Carolina	Nay
Maria Cantwell	Democratic	Washington	Yea
Shelley Moore Capito	Republican	West Virginia	Nay
Bill Cassidy	Republican	Louisiana	Not Voting
Susan Collins	Republican	Maine	Nay
Chris Coons	Democratic	Delaware	Yea
John Cornyn	Republican	Texas	Nay
Catherine Cortez Masto	Democratic	Nevada	Yea
Tom Cotton	Republican	Arkansas	Nay
Kevin Cramer	Republican	North Dakota	Nay
Mike Crapo	Republican	Idaho	Nay
Ted Cruz	Republican	Texas	Nay
John Curtis	Republican	Utah	Nay
Steve Daines	Republican	Montana	Nay
Tammy Duckworth	Democratic	Illinois	Yea
Dick Durbin	Democratic	Illinois	Yea
Joni Ernst	Republican	Iowa	Nay
John Fetterman	Democratic	Pennsylvania	Yea
Deb Fischer	Republican	Nebraska	Nay
Ruben Gallego	Democratic	Arizona	Yea
Kirsten Gillibrand	Democratic	New York	Yea
Lindsey Graham	Republican	South Carolina	Nay
Chuck Grassley	Republican	Iowa	Nay
Bill Hagerty	Republican	Tennessee	Nay
Maggie Hassan	Democratic	New Hampshire	Yea
Josh Hawley	Republican	Missouri	Nay
Martin Heinrich	Democratic	New Mexico	Yea
John Hickenlooper	Democratic	Colorado	Yea
Mazie Hirono	Democratic	Hawaii	Yea
John Hoeven	Republican	North Dakota	Nay
Jon Husted	Republican	Ohio	Nay
Cindy Hyde-Smith	Republican	Mississippi	Nay
Ron Johnson	Republican	Wisconsin	Not Voting
Jim Justice	Republican	West Virginia	Nay
Tim Kaine	Democratic	Virginia	Yea
Mark Kelly	Democratic	Arizona	Yea
John Kennedy	Republican	Louisiana	Nay
Andy Kim	Democratic	New Jersey	Yea
Angus King	Independent	Maine	Yea
Amy Klobuchar	Democratic	Minnesota	Yea
James Lankford	Republican	Oklahoma	Nay
Mike Lee	Republican	Utah	Not Voting
Ben Ray Luján	Democratic	New Mexico	Yea
Cynthia Lummis	Republican	Wyoming	Nay
Ed Markey	Democratic	Massachusetts	Yea
Roger Marshall	Republican	Kansas	Nay
Mitch McConnell	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
David McCormick	Republican	Pennsylvania	Nay
Jeff Merkley	Democratic	Oregon	Yea
Ashley B. Moody	Republican	Florida	Nay
Jerry Moran	Republican	Kansas	Nay
Bernie Moreno	Republican	Ohio	Nay
Markwayne Mullin	Republican	Oklahoma	Not Voting
Lisa Murkowski	Republican	Alaska	Nay
Chris Murphy	Democratic	Connecticut	Yea
Patty Murray	Democratic	Washington	Yea
Jon Ossoff	Democratic	Georgia	Yea
Alex Padilla	Democratic	California	Yea
Rand Paul	Republican	Kentucky	Nay
Gary Peters	Democratic	Michigan	Yea
Jack Reed	Democratic	Rhode Island	Yea
Pete Ricketts	Republican	Nebraska	Nay
James E. Risch	Republican	Idaho	Nay
Jacky Rosen	Democratic	Nevada	Yea
Mike Rounds	Republican	South Dakota	Nay
Bernie Sanders	Independent	Vermont	Yea
Brian Schatz	Democratic	Hawaii	Yea
Adam Schiff	Democratic	California	Yea
Eric Schmitt	Republican	Missouri	Nay
Chuck Schumer	Democratic	New York	Yea
Rick Scott	Republican	Florida	Nay
Tim Scott	Republican	South Carolina	Not Voting
Jeanne Shaheen	Democratic	New Hampshire	Yea
Tim Sheehy	Republican	Montana	Nay
Elissa Slotkin	Democratic	Michigan	Yea
Tina Smith	Democratic	Minnesota	Yea
Dan Sullivan	Republican	Alaska	Not Voting
John Thune	Republican	South Dakota	Nay
Thom Tillis	Republican	North Carolina	Nay
Tommy Tuberville	Republican	Alabama	Nay
Chris Van Hollen	Democratic	Maryland	Yea
Mark R. Warner	Democratic	Virginia	Yea
Raphael Warnock	Democratic	Georgia	Yea
Elizabeth Warren	Democratic	Massachusetts	Yea
Peter Welch	Democratic	Vermont	Yea
Sheldon Whitehouse	Democratic	Rhode Island	Yea
Roger Wicker	Republican	Mississippi	Nay
Ron Wyden	Democratic	Oregon	Yea
Todd Young	Republican	Indiana	Nay

Bill text

The section below provides the text of S. 2882.

Executive actions

In an interview with Fox Business on September 30, Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought said he would seek to make permanent cuts to the federal government during a government shutdown. As of October 3, Vought had issued the following announcements about temporary and permanent cuts:

October 3, 2025

• Vought said the Department of Transportation would put $2.1 billion in Chicago-area infrastructure projects on hold "to ensure funding is not flowing via race-based contracting." Vought said the specific projects were the Red Line Extension and the Red and Purple Modernization Project.

October 1, 2025

• Vought said the Department of Transportation would put $18 billion for New York City-area infrastructure projects "on hold to ensure funding is not flowing based on unconstitutional DEI principles." Specifically, Vought mentioned the Hudson Tunnel Project, an expansion of rail transit between New Jersey and New York, and the Second Ave Subway, an expansion of the subway in Manhattan.
  • The Department of Transportation issued a statement saying, "Secretary Duffy’s position on the DBE program is clear – subsidizing infrastructure contracts with taxpayer dollars based on discriminatory principles is unconstitutional, counter to civil rights laws, and a waste of taxpayer resources. USDOT issued letters to New York to inform them that their two mega projects – the 2nd Avenue Subway and Hudson Tunnel – are under administrative review to determine whether any unconstitutional practices are occurring. Thanks to the Chuck Schumer and Hakeem Jefferies shutdown, however, USDOT’s review of New York’s unconstitutional practices will take more time. Without a budget, the Department has been forced to furlough the civil rights staff responsible for conducting this review."
• Vought said the Department of Energy would cancel "nearly $8 billion in Green New Scam funding to fuel the Left's climate agenda" in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington.

Expected federal government employee furloughs

During federal government shutdowns, non-essential employees are often placed on furlough until funding resumes. According to the Office of Personnel Management, a furlough is the "placing of an employee in a temporary nonduty, non-pay status because of lack of work or funds, or other non-disciplinary reasons."

The table below provides the number of employees expected to be furloughed in each Cabinet-level department or agency, as reported in their most recent shutdown plan. Note that while these plans were released around this shutdown, some of the employment figures may be out of date by up to seven months.

Federal government employee furlough plans, 2025

Department or agency	Total employees	Total furloughed	Percentage	Shutdown plan link
Department of State	27,300	10,436	38%	Link
Department of the Treasury	81,165	859	2%	Link
Department of Defense	741,477	334,904	45%	Link
Department of Justice	115,131	12,840	11%	Link
Department of the Interior	58,619	29,396	50%	Link
Department of Agriculture	85,907	42,256	49%	Link
Department of Commerce	42,984	34,711	81%	Link
Department of Labor	12,916	9,775	76%	Link
Department of Health and Human Services	79,717	32,460	41%	Link
Department of Housing and Urban Development	6,105	4,359	71%	Link
Department of Transportation	53,717	12,213	23%	Link
Department of Energy	13,812	8,105	59%	Link
Department of Education	2,447	2,117	87%	Link
Department of Veterans Affairs	461,499	14,874	3%	Link
Department of Homeland Security	271,927	14,184	5%	Link
Environmental Protection Agency	15,166	13,432	89%	Link
Small Business Administration	6,201	1,398	23%	Link

Statements in response to start of government shutdown

Congressional leaders and President Donald Trump (R) issued the following statements at the start of the shutdown.

President Donald Trump (R)

In response to a question from a reporter about the shutdown on September 30, 2025, Trump said:

“	Well, the Democrats want to shut it down, so when you shut it down, you have to do layoffs. So we'd be laying off a lot of people that are going to be very affected, and the Democrats, they're going to be Democrats, as you know, we, this country, no country can afford to pay for illegal. Immigration and health care for everybody that comes into the country, and that's what they're insisting and obviously I have an obligation to not accept that that would affect everybody, you know, when I see what we're doing with AI and all the plants that are opening up in the country, $17 trillion is coming and if you compare that to Biden, Biden had in 4 years less than $1 trillion. We have $17 trillion more than that. I think it's going to be much more than that, David. By the end of this year, I think it's going to be far over that. It's a record. It's already a record in 8 months. It's a record by a lot and so we're doing well as a country, so the last thing we want to do is shut it down, but a lot of good can come down from shutdowns. We can get rid of a lot of things that we didn't want, and they'd be Democrat things, but they want open borders. They want men playing in women's sports. They want transgender for everybody. They never stop. They don't learn. We won an election in a landslide. They just don't learn, so we have no choice. I have to do that for the country.	”
—President Donald Trump (R) on September 30, 2025

Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.)

At a press conference with House Republican leadership on October 1, Thune said:

“	Well, thank you, Mr. Speaker and our House colleagues, for doing the work. You sent us a clean continuing resolution. Unfortunately, we are here this morning in a government shutdown that Democrats wanted. Chuck Schumer, at the behest of a bunch of liberal, far-left activist groups, has walked his Democrat colleagues into a boxed canyon. There’s no way out, folks, there’s no way out. This could have been avoided. It’s totally [avoidable]. And everybody is now asking the question, how does this end? Well, it ends when the Senate Democrats pick this bill up, passed by the House of Representatives, and vote for it. It’s on the floor of the Senate. We’re going to vote later this morning on this, 24 pages. Does this look partisan? Does this look dirty to you? Twenty-four pages to fund the government. Nothing more, nothing less, nothing else. The House kept it simple. We kept it simple in the Senate. This is something, as the speaker noted, that 13 times in the past Senate Democrats have done when they were in the majority and Joe Biden was in the White House. This is a very straightforward issue. It’s not complicated. They want it to end. Vote with us to open up the government by voting this out of the Senate today, putting it on President Trump’s desk, and he will sign it into law. The president, House Republicans, Senate Republicans – we’re all united on this. And what’s interesting now is some of the Democrats are joining us. Our vote last night was a bipartisan vote. There were three Democrats that came over and voted with us because they know this strategy is a losing one, and it hurts the American people. It’s not about who wins or who loses or who gets blamed in all this. It’s about the American people. And they have taken the American people hostage in a way that they think benefits them politically, but at the consequence and the cost of what’s going to happen to the American families if this government shutdown continues. And so I’m glad to be here with our … Republican colleagues. Our Democrat colleagues in the House have been around here the last few days, I guess, flailing around, celebrating – celebrating – the fact that they voted to shut down the government. How ironic. This can all end today, folks. It needs to end today. We will continue to work together with our House counterparts, with the president of the United States, to get this government open again on behalf of the American people.”	”
—Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-S.D.) on October 1, 2025

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) joint statement

Schumer and Jeffries released a joint statement on the shutdown on October 1, 2025:

“	After months of making life harder and more expensive, Donald Trump and Republicans have now shut down the federal government because they do not want to protect the healthcare of the American people. Democrats remain ready to find a bipartisan path forward to reopen the government in a way that lowers costs and addresses the Republican healthcare crisis. But we need a credible partner. Over the last few days, President Trump’s behavior has become more erratic and unhinged. Instead of negotiating a bipartisan agreement in good faith, he is obsessively posting crazed deepfake videos. The country is in desperate need of an intervention to get out of another Trump shutdown.	”
—Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) on October 1, 2025

House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.)

At a press conference with Senate Republican leadership on October 1, Johnson said:

“	Today, America’s boys and girls will walk up to these doors, and they’ll see something different, a sign that says, “closed until further notice.” And that’s because, at midnight, the Democrats followed through on their threat to shut down the United States government. As we speak here this morning, there are hundreds of thousands of federal workers who are getting their furlough notices. Nearly half of our civilian workforce is being sent home. These are hardworking Americans who work for our federal government. Our troops and our border patrol agents will have to go to work, but they’ll be working without pay. Food assistance, veterans’ benefits, and vital support for women and children are all coming to a halt. Now, thankfully, President Trump is trying to mitigate the damage as much as possible. His administration is working to limit the harm to the American people. But the longer this goes on, the more pain will be inflicted because it is inevitable when the government shuts down. The sad thing about it is that every single bit of this was entirely avoidable. Democrats could have worked with us in a bipartisan manner to avert this unnecessary and very harmful shutdown, but instead, they did something that is rather shocking to us. They prioritized taxpayer funded benefits for illegal aliens over keeping the government open for American citizens. They themselves position that as a binary choice, and it’s patently absurd. Listen to what the Democrats are demanding. They demanded in exchange for our simple, clean, 24-page bipartisan continued resolution, the same one that Chuck Schumer and the Democrats voted for just a few months back in March. In exchange for that, they rejected it, and they demanded something else. They wanted us to add over $1.5 trillion in new federal spending, paid for of course, by hardworking American taxpayers simply for funding the government at current Biden spending levels. We are not going to do that. We can’t do that. We won’t do it. Almost two weeks ago, the House did our job. In the House, we passed a common sense, nonpartisan bill to keep the government open. Republicans did our job. We had one Democrat join us there. So, it was bipartisan, but every other Democrat in the House voted to shut the government down. And last night, 44 Democrats in the Senate did the same thing. This is a clean resolution. It would simply buy Congress a few more weeks, seven weeks to finish the job. Why do we need that time? So that appropriators in both parties can finish their work. They’ve been restoring regular order. They’ve passed 12 separate bills out of committee in the House, and the Senate has done its work as well. Three bills of the 12 passed in each chamber. They don’t line up exactly, so there’s a conference committee constituted for the first time in years that that’s happened. We just need more time because we ran out of clock, the end of the fiscal year, September 30. This is very important to note. Democrats themselves have voted to pass a clean, bipartisan CR just like this 13 times in the last few years during the four years of the Biden administration. 13 times this happened, Republicans did the responsible thing, even when we were in the minority, to keep the government open. And today should be no different. There is nothing new in this legislation. There’s no poison pill. There are no partisan tricks. There are no gambits whatsoever. The only difference today is the man who is sitting in the Oval Office. Rather than work with President Trump and Republicans to get this job done, as our party has done repeatedly in the same situation over the years, Democrats want to play political games with the lives and the livelihoods of Americans. The simple truth is Democrats in Congress have dragged our country into another reckless shutdown to satisfy their far-left base. That is the truth. Whether or not the government remains open or reopens is entirely up to them. There’s still time for Democrats to pass this clean, bipartisan bill that’s sitting before them. And we encourage our Democrat colleagues to do that. I certainly pray they’ll come to their senses soon and do the right and responsible thing. The reason they will have one more opportunity today is because of the sound leadership that is being provided in the US Senate by our colleagues, who are standing here with us.	”
—House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) on October 1, 2025

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (R-N.Y.)

At a press conference with House Democratic leadership on October 1, Jeffries said:

“	At midnight, Donald Trump and Republicans shut the federal government down because they don't want to provide healthcare to working-class Americans. Leader Schumer and myself met with President Trump and legislative leaders on Monday. We had a conversation that was designed to avoid a painful government shutdown and address the Republican healthcare crisis. Subsequent to that meeting, we heard nothing from any of the legislative leaders on the Republican side, and the President has been engaging in irresponsible and unserious behavior, demonstrating that, all along, Republicans wanted to shut the government down. That's no surprise, because for decades, Republicans have consistently shut the government down as part of their efforts to try to extract and jam their extreme right-wing agenda down the throats of the American people. Democrats have repeatedly made clear we are ready to sit down with anyone, at any time and at any place in order now to reopen the government, to enact a spending agreement that meets the needs of the American people and to address the devastating Republican healthcare crisis that has caused extraordinary harm on people all across the country, in rural America, working-class America, urban America, small town America, the heartland of America and Black and brown communities throughout America. The Republican healthcare crisis is devastating, the likes of which no one has ever seen. Largest cut to Medicaid in American history. A possible $536 billion cut to Medicare because of the One Big Ugly Bill if Congress doesn't act by the end of the year. Tens of millions of Americans are about to experience dramatically increased premiums, co-pays and deductibles because of the Republican unwillingness to extend the Affordable Care Act tax credits. Hospitals, nursing homes and community-based health clinics are closing all across the country, including in rural America, because of what Republicans have done and the healthcare crisis they have triggered through their cruel actions throughout this year. Republicans have even canceled medical research in the United States of America, even as it relates to children who are battling cancer. The Republican healthcare crisis is immoral in nature, and Democrats are fighting hard to reverse it. Cancel the cuts, lower the cost, save healthcare on behalf of the American people.	”
—House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) on October 1, 2025

Historical government shutdowns, 1980-2025

There were 16 lapses in government funding from fiscal year 1980 to fiscal year 2026. Of these 16 lapses in funding, 11 resulted in federal agency closures and employee furloughs. If a funding gap is short or occurs over a weekend, affected agencies may not begin shutdown procedures before Congress restores funding. See the table below to read more about government funding lapses since fiscal year 1980.

Federal government lapses in funding since fiscal year 1980

Fiscal year	Date funding ended	Duration of funding gap (days)	Date funding restored	Shutdown procedures followed
1980	September 30, 1979	11	October 12, 1979	No
1982	November 20, 1981	2	November 23, 1981	Yes
1983	September 30, 1982	1	October 2, 1982	Yes
1983	December 17, 1982	3	December 21, 1982	No
1984	November 10, 1983	3	November 14, 1983	No
1985	September 30, 1984	2	October 3, 1984	No
1985	October 3, 1984	1	October 5, 1984	Yes
1987	October 16, 1986	1	October 18, 1986	Yes
1988	December 18, 1987	1	December 20, 1987	No
1991	October 5, 1990	3	October 9, 1990	Yes
1996	November 13, 1995	5	November 19, 1995	Yes
1996	December 15, 1995	21	January 6, 1996	Yes
2014	September 30, 2013	16	October 17, 2013	Yes
2018	January 19, 2018	2	January 22, 2018	Yes
2019	December 21, 2018	34	January 25, 2019	Yes
2025	September 30, 2025	TBD	TBD	Yes

The most funding gaps since fiscal year 1980 occurred during the Reagan administration (8). During George Bush's (R) and Joe Biden's (D) presidencies, the federal government did not have any funding gaps.

Federal government lapses in funding since fiscal year 1980 by presidential administration

Presidential administration	Number of funding lapses	Number of funding lapses resulting in shutdown
Jimmy Carter (D)	1	0
Ronald Reagan (R)	8	4
George H.W. Bush (R)	1	1
Bill Clinton (D)	2	2
George W. Bush (R)	0	0
Barack Obama (D)	1	1
Donald Trump (R) - I	2	2
Donald Trump (R) - II	1	1

Most federal government funding lapses since fiscal year 1980 occurred when the federal government had divided government (12). One lapse occurred when Democrats held a trifecta, and two lapses occurred when Republicans held a trifecta. A funding lapse began in fiscal year 2019 when Republicans held a trifecta, but the next Congress was sworn in during the lapse, so the lapse ended with a divided government.

The most government shutdowns occurred under divided government (8). Two occurred with a Republican trifecta (fiscal years 2018 and 2025), and one began during a Republican trifecta and was resolved during a divided government (fiscal year 2019).

Federal government lapses in funding since fiscal year 1980 by trifecta

Funding lapse fiscal year	Funding lapse start	Funding lapse end	Shutdown procedures followed	President	Senate control	House control
1980	September 30, 1979	October 12, 1979	No	Jimmy Carter (D)	Democratic	Democratic
1982	November 20, 1981	November 23, 1981	Yes	Ronald Reagan (R)	Republican	Democratic
1983	September 30, 1982	October 2, 1982	Yes	Ronald Reagan (R)	Republican	Democratic
1983	December 17, 1982	December 21, 1982	No	Ronald Reagan (R)	Republican	Democratic
1984	November 10, 1983	November 14, 1983	No	Ronald Reagan (R)	Republican	Democratic
1985	September 30, 1984	October 3, 1984	No	Ronald Reagan (R)	Republican	Democratic
1985	October 3, 1984	October 5, 1984	Yes	Ronald Reagan (R)	Republican	Democratic
1987	October 16, 1986	October 18, 1986	Yes	Ronald Reagan (R)	Republican	Democratic
1988	December 18, 1987	December 20, 1987	No	Ronald Reagan (R)	Democratic	Democratic
1991	October 5, 1990	October 9, 1990	Yes	George H.W. Bush (R)	Democratic	Democratic
1996	November 13, 1995	November 19, 1995	Yes	Bill Clinton (D)	Republican	Republican
1996	December 15, 1995	January 6, 1996	Yes	Bill Clinton (D)	Republican	Republican
2014	September 30, 2013	October 17, 2013	Yes	Barack Obama (D)	Democratic	Republican
2018	January 19, 2018	January 22, 2018	Yes	Donald Trump (R)	Republican	Republican
2019	December 21, 2018	January 25, 2019	Yes	Donald Trump (R)	Republican	Republican/Democratic
2025	September 30, 2025	TBD	Yes	Donald Trump (R)	Republican	Republican

See also

• Donald Trump presidential administration, 2025
• Donald Trump's Cabinet, 2025
• 119th United States Congress
• Federal government shutdown, January 2018

Footnotes

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