John Cornyn
2002 - Present
2021
17
John Cornyn (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. Senate from Texas. He assumed office on December 2, 2002. His current term ends on January 3, 2021.
Cornyn (Republican Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent Texas. He won in the general election on November 3, 2020.
Due to nationwide changes in election administration in 2020, Ballotpedia is exercising increased caution before projecting elections winners. Click here to read our new election calling policy and vote total update schedule.
Cornyn served as the Senate Majority Whip from 2013-2019.
Cornyn served as a Bexar County district court judge from 1984 to 1990. He went on to serve on the Texas Supreme Court from 1990 to 1997. Cornyn then served as Texas Attorney General from 1999 until his election to the U.S. Senate in 2002.
Contents
- 1 2020 battleground election
- 2 Elections
- 3 Campaign themes
- 4 Career
- 5 Committee assignments
- 6 Key votes
- 6.1 Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2020
- 6.2 Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
- 6.3 Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
- 6.4 114th Congress
- 6.5 113th Congress
- 6.6 National security
- 6.7 Economy
- 6.8 Immigration
- 6.9 Social issues
- 6.10 Previous congressional sessions
- 7 Issues
- 8 Campaign donors
- 9 Personal Gain Index
- 10 Analysis
- 11 See also
- 12 External links
- 13 Footnotes
2020 battleground election
Incumbent John Cornyn (R) defeated M.J. Hegar (D), David B. Collins (G), Kerry McKennon (L), and Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla (I) in the November 3, 2020 general election for U.S. Senate in Texas.
Cornyn was first elected in 2002. In the 2014 election, he defeated David Alameel (D) 62% to 34%. At the time of the 2020 election, Democrats had last won a statewide election in Texas in 1994. In the preceding U.S. Senate election, incumbent Ted Cruz (R) defeated then-Rep. Beto O'Rourke (D) 51% to 48%.
Hegar ran for Texas' 31st Congressional District House seat in 2018, where she lost to incumbent John Carter (R) 48% to 51%.
The outcome of this race affected partisan control of the U.S. Senate. Thirty-five of 100 seats were up for election, including two special elections. At the time of the election, Republicans had a 53-45 majority over Democrats in the Senate. Independents who caucus with the Democrats held the two remaining seats. Republicans faced greater partisan risk in the election. They defended 23 seats while Democrats defended 12. Both parties had two incumbents representing states the opposite party's presidential nominee won in 2016.
Elections
2020
See also: United States Senate election in Texas, 2020
United States Senate election in Texas, 2020 (March 3 Republican primary)
United States Senate election in Texas, 2020 (March 3 Democratic primary)
General election for U.S. Senate Texas
Incumbent John Cornyn defeated Mary Jennings Hegar, Kerry McKennon, David B. Collins, and Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla in the general election for U.S. Senate Texas on November 3, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
| ✔ |
|
John Cornyn (R) |
53.8
|
5,669,704 |
|
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Mary Jennings Hegar (D) |
43.7
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4,606,710 | |
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Kerry McKennon (L) |
1.8
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194,979 | |
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David B. Collins (G) |
0.7
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74,307 | |
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Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla (Independent) (Write-in) |
0.0
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1,809 | |
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Total votes: 10,547,509 |
Democratic primary runoff for U.S. Senate Texas
Mary Jennings Hegar defeated Royce West in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. Senate Texas on July 14, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
| ✔ |
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Mary Jennings Hegar |
52.1
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498,180 |
|
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Royce West |
47.9
|
457,555 | |
|
|
Total votes: 955,735 (100.00% precincts reporting) |
Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Texas
The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Texas on March 3, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
| ✔ |
|
Mary Jennings Hegar |
22.3
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417,160 |
| ✔ |
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Royce West |
14.7
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274,074 |
|
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Cristina Tzintzún Ramirez |
13.2
|
246,659 | |
|
|
Annie Garcia |
10.3
|
191,900 | |
|
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Amanda Edwards |
10.1
|
189,624 | |
|
|
Chris Bell |
8.5
|
159,751 | |
|
|
Sema Hernandez |
7.4
|
137,892 | |
|
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Michael Cooper |
4.9
|
92,463 | |
|
|
Victor Harris |
3.2
|
59,710 | |
|
|
Adrian Ocegueda |
2.2
|
41,566 | |
|
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Jack Daniel Foster Jr. |
1.7
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31,718 | |
|
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D.R. Hunter |
1.4
|
26,902 | |
|
|
Total votes: 1,869,419 |
Republican primary for U.S. Senate Texas
Incumbent John Cornyn defeated Dwayne Stovall, Mark Yancey, John Castro, and Virgil Bierschwale in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Texas on March 3, 2020.
Candidate |
% |
Votes |
||
| ✔ |
|
John Cornyn |
76.0
|
1,470,669 |
|
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Dwayne Stovall |
11.9
|
231,104 | |
|
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Mark Yancey |
6.5
|
124,864 | |
|
|
John Castro |
4.5
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86,916 | |
|
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Virgil Bierschwale |
1.1
|
20,494 | |
|
|
Total votes: 1,934,047 |
Green convention for U.S. Senate Texas
David B. Collins advanced from the Green convention for U.S. Senate Texas on April 18, 2020.
Candidate |
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| ✔ |
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David B. Collins (G) |
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Libertarian convention for U.S. Senate Texas
Kerry McKennon defeated Wes Benedict in the Libertarian convention for U.S. Senate Texas on August 3, 2020.
Candidate |
||
| ✔ |
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Kerry McKennon (L) |
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Wes Benedict (L) | |
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Candidate profile
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: Yes
- U.S. Senate (Assumed office: 2002)
- Texas Attorney General (1999-2002)
- Texas Supreme Court (1990-1997)
- Bexar County district court judge (1984-1990)
Cornyn received a B.A. from Trinity University, a J.D. from St. Mary's School of Law, and a Master of Laws degree from the University of Virginia. He worked as an attorney. Cornyn served as chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee from 2009 to 2012 and as Republican Party whip from 2013 to 2018.
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
| U.S. Senate in Texas, 2020: General election polls | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Date | |
|
Undecided/Other | Margin of error | Sample size | Sponsor | |||
| Data for Progress | Oct. 27-Nov. 1 | 50% | 47% | 3%[1] | ± 3.2 | 926 | -- | |||
| Morning Consult | Oct. 22-31, 2020 | 47% | 43% | -- | ± 2 | 3,267 | -- | |||
| University of Massachusetts Lowell/YouGov | Oct. 20-26, 2020 | 49% | 44% | 10%[2] | ± 4.2 | 873 | -- | |||
| University of Texas/Dallas Morning News | Oct. 13-20 | 42% | 34% | 23%[3] | ± 3.2 | 925 | -- | |||
| Quinnipiac | Oct. 16-19 | 49% | 43% | 8%[4] | ± 2.9 | 1,145 | -- | |||
| Click [show] to see older poll results | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Date | |
|
Undecided/Other | Margin of error | Sample size | Sponsor | |||
| Data for Progress | Oct. 15-18 | 43% | 36% | 22%[5] | ± 3.2 | 933 | Crooked Media/Indivisible | |||
| Public Policy Polling | Oct. 14-15 | 49% | 46% | 5% | +/- 3.7 | 712 | -- | |||
| Civiqs | Oct. 3-6 | 47% | 46% | 7%[6] | ± 3.4 | 895 | Daily Kos | |||
| Data for Progress | Sept. 30-Oct. 5 | 45% | 42% | 14%[7] | ± 2.2 | 1,949 | Indivisible | |||
| YouGov | Sept. 25-Oct. 4 | 50% | 42% | 8%[8] | ± 3.3 | 908 | University of Texas / Texas Tribune | |||
| University of Massachusetts Lowell/YouGov | Sept. 18-25, 2020 | 50% | 40% | 10%[9] | ± 4.3 | 882 | -- | |||
| Data for Progress | Sept. 15-22, 2020 | 40% | 38% | 22%[10] | ± 3.6 | 726 | Defend Students Action Fund | |||
| YouGov | Sept, 15-18, 2020 | 46% | 41% | 13% | ± 3.5 | 1,161 | CBS News | |||
| Public Policy Polling[11] | Sept. 1-2, 2020 | 44% | 40% | 15% | -- | 743 | Giffords | |||
| University of Texas-Tyler[12] | Aug. 28 - Sept. 2, 2020 | 39% | 28% | 33%[13] | ± 3.3 | 901 | The Dallas Morning News | |||
| Data for Progress[14] | Aug. 20-25, 2020 | 46% | 40% | 15% | ± 2.0 | 2,295 | Texas Youth Power Alliance | |||
| SPRY Strategies[15] | July 16-20, 2020 | 47% | 37% | 16%[16] | ± 3.5 | 750 | Latino Decisions | |||
| YouGov[17] | July 7-10, 2020 | 44% | 36% | 20%[18] | ± 3.4 | 1,179 | CBS News | |||
| University of Texas-Tyler[17] | June 29 - July 7, 2020 | 42% | 29% | 27%[19] | ± 2.4 | 1,677 | The Dallas Morning News | |||
| Fox News[17] | June 20-23, 2020 | 46% | 36% | 18%[20] | ± 3.0 | 1,001 | N/A | |||
| University of Texas-Tyler[17] | April 18-27, 2020 | 37% | 24% | 40%[21] | ± 2.9 | 1,183 | The Dallas Morning News | |||
| Marist College[17] | Feb. 23-27, 2020 | 49% | 41% | 11%[22] | ± 2.5 | 2,409 | NBC News | |||
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election. It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are automatically updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[23]
| Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| David B. Collins | Green Party | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available |
| Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla | Independent | $0 | $0 | $0 | Data not available |
| John Cornyn | Republican Party | $25,196,621 | $27,183,279 | $3,803,468 | As of December 31, 2016 |
| Mary Jennings Hegar | Democratic Party | $24,262,715 | $17,450,224 | $6,859,973 | As of October 14, 2020 |
| Kerry McKennon | Libertarian Party | $11,502 | $8,799 | $4,469 | As of October 14, 2020 |
|
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," .
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
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Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from three outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, and Sabato's Crystal Ball. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[24]
- Tossup ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[25][26][27]
| Race ratings: U.S. Senate election in Texas, 2020 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
| November 3, 2020 | October 27, 2020 | October 20, 2020 | October 13, 2020 | ||||||
| The Cook Political Report | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
| Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
| Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | Likely Republican | |||||
| Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every week throughout the election season. | |||||||||
Endorsements
This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes links to endorsement lists published on campaign websites, if available. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.
Click the links below to see endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites, if available.
| Noteworthy endorsements | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endorsement | Cornyn (R) | Hegar (D) | ||||
| Newspapers and editorials | ||||||
| The Dallas Morning News editorial board[28] | ✔ | |||||
| The Austin American-Statesman editorial board[29] | ✔ | |||||
| The Houston Chronicle editorial board[30] | ✔ | |||||
| Elected officials | ||||||
| President Donald Trump (R)[31] | ✔ | |||||
| Gov. Greg Abbott (R)[32] | ✔ | |||||
| Individuals | ||||||
| Former President Barack Obama (D) | ✔ | |||||
| 2020 Democratic presidential nominee/Former Vice President Joe Biden | ✔ | |||||
2014
Cornyn won re-election in the 2014 election for the U.S. Senate, representing Texas. He defeated Curt Cleaver, Ken Cope, Chris Mapp, Reid Reasor, Steve Stockman, Dwayne Stovall and Linda Vega in the primary election on March 4, 2014. He then defeated David Alameel (D), Rebecca Paddock (L) and Emily Marie Sanchez (G) in the general election on November 4, 2014.[33]
Cornyn hired a campaign manager with ties to fellow senator Ted Cruz, in an attempt to appeal to a broader Republican base in 2014. The goal of this move was to avoid a potential primary challenge in 2014.[34]
| U.S. Senate, Texas General Election, 2014 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican | 61.6% | 2,861,531 | ||
| Democratic | David Alameel | 34.4% | 1,597,387 | |
| Libertarian | Rebecca Paddock | 2.9% | 133,751 | |
| Green | Emily Marie Sanchez | 1.2% | 54,701 | |
| Write-in | Mohammed Tahiro | 0% | 988 | |
| Total Votes | 4,648,358 | |||
| Source: U.S. House Clerk "2014 Election Statistics" | ||||
| U.S. Senate, Texas Republican Primary, 2014 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
|
|
59.4% | 781,259 | ||
| Steve Stockman | 19.1% | 251,577 | ||
| Dwayne Stovall | 10.7% | 140,794 | ||
| Linda Vega | 3.8% | 50,057 | ||
| Ken Cope | 2.6% | 34,409 | ||
| Chris Mapp | 1.8% | 23,535 | ||
| Reid Reasor | 1.6% | 20,600 | ||
| Curt Cleaver | 0.9% | 12,325 | ||
| Total Votes | 1,314,556 | |||
| Source: Texas Secretary of State | ||||
Endorsements
Despite a pledge to steer clear of endorsing incumbents, Ted Cruz financially backed a handful of Senate Republicans, including fellow Texan John Cornyn.[35]
Cruz’s leadership political action committee, Jobs Growth and Freedom Fund, made only five donations in the first six months of its existence, and all of those dollars went to incumbents. On May 10, 2013, according to Federal Election Commission records, Cruz wrote a $2,500 check to the campaign of Cornyn.[35]
Cruz also handed out four other $2,500 donations to incumbents that same day: Jim Inhofe, Mike Lee (Utah), Jim Risch and Tim Scott, who was appointed to the Senate after Jim DeMint resigned and ran in 2014 for the remaining years of DeMint’s term.[35]
Cruz was also endorsed by the NRA Political Victory Fund. It stated, “The choice is clear for law-abiding gun owners and sportsmen in the U.S. Senate Republican primary election in Texas, and that choice is John Cornyn.”[36]
Tea-party opposition
Texas tea-party activists helped fuel an unsuccessful primary challenge to Cornyn in his 2014 Senate bid. This came after Cornyn withdrew his support from Senator Mike Lee (Utah)'s efforts to defund the Affordable Care Act.[37][38]
2008
On November 4, 2008, John Cornyn won re-election to the United States Senate. He defeated Richard Noriega (D) and Yvonne Adams Schick (L) in the general election.[39]
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for John Cornyn, click [show] to expand the section. | |
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2002 On November 5, 2002, John Cornyn won election to the United States Senate. He defeated Ron Kirk (D), Scott Lanier Jameson (L), Roy Williams (G) and James Wright (Write-in) in the general election.[40] | |
Campaign themes
2020
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
John Cornyn did not complete Ballotpedia's 2020 Candidate Connection survey.
Campaign website
Cornyn’s campaign website stated the following:
| “ |
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” |
| —John Cornyn’s campaign website (2020)[42] | ||
Campaign ads
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2014
Cornyn's campaign website listed the following issues:[43]
- Federal Budget and Debt
- Excerpt: "For far too long government spending has run amok, resulting in trillion-dollar deficits, a ballooning national debt, and a government that now borrows forty cents out of every dollar it spends from places like China. As our nation continues to head down a fiscally-unsustainable path, Senator Cornyn will keep fighting to preserve the American Dream for the next generation of Texans."
- National Defense
- Excerpt: "Senator Cornyn is committed to ensuring a strong military that has the resources necessary to meet the challenges our nation faces and preserve our way of life for the next generation of Texans."
- Economy and Jobs
- Excerpt: "To jump start the economy, Senator Cornyn has introduced plans to live within our means by reforming our convoluted tax code, ease Washington regulations on Texas businesses, and tap into the abundant energy resources we have here at home."
- Health Care
- Excerpt: "Senator Cornyn believes that the President's health care law must be repealed and replaced with patient-centered reforms that lower costs and increase access. Under the President's health care law, Texans continue to face skyrocketing premiums, employers are abandoning plans to expand and laying off workers, and Washington bureaucrats – not patients and their Doctors – are making treatment decisions."
- Tax Relief
- Excerpt: "Most folks know you can't tax and spend your way out of a recession, and Senator Cornyn continues to fight the Obama Administration's permanent campaign to raise taxes on Texas families and small businesses. He has consistently voted to protect taxpayers, allowing Texans to keep more of their hard-earned money in their wallets instead of sending it to Washington."
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Cornyn's academic, professional, and political career:[44]
- 2002-Present: U.S. Senator from Texas
- 1999-2002: Texas state attorney general
- 1990-1997: Texas supreme court
- 1984-1990: Bexar County district court judge
Committee assignments
U.S. Senate
2019-2020
Cornyn was assigned to the following committees:[Source]
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Cornyn was assigned to the following committees:[45]
- United States Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control
- Committee on Intelligence (Select)
- Committee on Finance
- Committee on the Judiciary
2015-2016
Cornyn served on the following committees:[46]
2013-2014
Cornyn served on the following Senate committees:[47]
- Committee on Finance
- The Subcommittee on Taxation and IRS Oversight
- The Subcommittee on Healthcare
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees and Border Security Ranking Member
- Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology and the Law
- Subcommittee on The Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights
2011-12
Cornyn was a member of the following Senate committees:[48]
- Armed Services Committee
- Committee on Finance
- Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure
- Subcommittee on Health Care
- Subcommittee on Taxation, IRS Oversight, and Long-Term Growth
- Committee on the Budget
- Committee on the Judiciary
- Subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights
- Subcommittee on Immigration, Refugees and Border Security Ranking Member
- Subcommittee on Terrorism and Homeland Security
- Subcommittee on the Constitution
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2020
Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
| Key votes (click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract) |
|---|
Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[89][90] The Senate confirmed 18,117 out of 21,815 executive nominations received (83 percent). For more information pertaining to Cornyn's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[91] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015
2016 Budget proposal
Defense spending authorization
2015 budget
Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015
Loretta Lynch AG nomination
Cyber security
Immigration
113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[126] The Senate confirmed 13,949 out of 18,323 executive nominations received (76.1 percent). For more information pertaining to Cornyn's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[127] National securityJohn Brennan CIA nomination
Drones filibusterOn March 6, 2013, Senator Rand Paul (R) led a 13-hour filibuster of President Obama's CIA Director nominee, John Brennan. Paul started the filibuster in order to highlight his concerns about the administration's drone policies. In particular, Paul said he was concerned about whether a drone could be used to kill an American citizen within the United States border without any due process involved. Paul and other civil liberties activists were critical of President Obama for not offering a clear response to the question. A total of 14 senators joined Paul in the filibuster—13 Republicans and one Democrat.[129][130][131] Cornyn was one of the 13 Republican senators who joined Paul in his filibuster.[132][133] Thirty Republican senators did not support the filibuster.[134][135][136] The day after the filibuster, Attorney General Eric Holder sent a letter to Paul, responding to the filibuster. Holder wrote, "Does the president have the authority to use a weaponized drone to kill an American not engaged in combat on U.S. soil? The answer to that is no."[137] EconomyFarm bill
2014 Budget
Cornyn voted with 25 other Republican members against the bill.[140][141] Government shutdown
A spokesperson for Cornyn said that he would "not be paid during the federal shutdown. He donates to charity and does not believe a government shutdown should necessitate charitable contributions, compassion for fellow man should."[145] No Budget, No Pay Act of 2013
ImmigrationMexico-U.S. border
Social issuesViolence Against Women (2013)
Previous congressional sessionsFiscal Cliff
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Issues
Immigration crisis
On June 30, 2014, President Barack Obama announced plans to take executive action on immigration reform. Obama blamed House Republicans for failing to act on this issue and said that he would do it on his own without Congress. This came after thousands of unaccompanied children showed up at the U.S. border.[150]
Cornyn was one of many GOP leaders in Texas who responded negatively to Obama's decision. He issued the following statement, "It’s painfully clear that the President’s previous ‘administrative’ or executive actions on immigration resulted in the current humanitarian crisis in Texas. Given the current crisis on the Southern Border, how can the President consider more pen and phone policy changes that will lead to another surge of illegal immigration and put more lives in danger?"[151]
Cornyn and Rep. Henry Cuellar (D) discussed sponsoring bi-partisan legislation to amend a 2008 law which requires the federal government to provide greater legal protection to minors who attempt to enter the United States from countries other than Canada or Mexico. The amendment would have allowed Central American minors to be treated as those from Mexico and Canada, meaning they could be deported more quickly. Some immigrant rights' advocates opposed the changes, saying that they would have resulted in sending children back to dangerous situations in Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala.[152]
National security
Letter to Iran
On March 9, 2015, Senator Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) wrote a letter to Iran's leadership, warning them that signing a nuclear deal with the Obama administration without congressional approval was merely an "executive agreement." The letter also stated that "The next president could revoke such an executive agreement with the stroke of a pen and future Congresses could modify the terms of the agreement at any time." The letter was signed by 47 Republican members of the Senate. Cornyn was one of the 47 who signed the letter. No Democrats signed it.[153]
The letter caused backlash from both the Obama administration and members of Congress.[154] Vice President Joe Biden said of the letter, "In thirty-six years in the United States Senate, I cannot recall another instance in which senators wrote directly to advise another country — much less a longtime foreign adversary — that the president does not have the constitutional authority to reach a meaningful understanding with them."[155]
Benghazi attack
Cornyn said, "I think the current administration has taken lying to a new level," when asked about Benghazi. He went on, "Since the terrible tragedy that took four American lives in Benghazi, we’ve had a difficulty — to put it mildly — trying to get to the bottom of this. Now the goal is to talk to the Benghazi survivors, the people who were actually there, who can tell the truth and expose what happened and hold the people responsible accountable. This has been a cover-up from the very beginning."[156]
Cornyn continued, "It’s harder when the administration decides to cover this up and mislead and to change the subject, which they seem very good at doing, but … I assure you we’re not going to let this one go. To me that’s the one thing that I find most aggravating about what’s happening in Washington these days and particularly about this administration, which is a lack of accountability and the willingness to mislead people or provide them just demonstrably false information and expect to be able to move on."[156]
American response in Syria
- See also: United States involvement in Syria
Cornyn expressed skepticism at the idea of intervention in Syria, but would not rule it out entirely—provided he had a chance to vote on it.[157] He took to Twitter on August 31, 2013, to urge President Obama to bring the question of a strike on Syria to Congress before he authorizes any military action.[157]
Cornyn sent a letter to U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry pushing him to be hard on biological weapons in his negotiations with Russia, not just chemical weapons. Cornyn wrote, "Any credible agreement must force the surrender of both Assad’s bioweapons and chemical weapons, and it must achieve their destruction in a way that is workable, effective, timely, and verifiable. I ask for your best efforts to ensure that these important criteria are satisfied." Cornyn was one of three senators to vote against Kerry's confirmation in January.[158]
Economy
Opposition to Summers nomination
Cornyn declared that he did not want Lawrence Summers to become Federal Reserve chairman after Ben Bernanke. Cornyn's spokeswoman Megan Mitchell said, "If you look at Larry Summers' record, he has a history of promoting stimulus funding and higher taxes, and that's not in line with Texas values." At the time, Summers was seen as one of the top two candidates to replace Bernanke, the other being Janet Yellen.[159]
Campaign donors
Comprehensive donor history
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
| John Cornyn campaign contribution history | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Result | Contributions |
| 2014 | U.S. Senate (Texas) | ✔ | $17,223,563 |
| 2008 | U.S. Senate (Texas) | ✔ | $19,326,337 |
| 2002 | U.S. Senate (Texas) | ✔ | $9,782,572 |
| Grand total raised | $46,332,472 | ||
|
Source: Follow the Money |
|||
2014
Cornyn won re-election to the U.S. Senate in 2014. During that election cycle, Cornyn's campaign committee raised a total of $17,223,563 and spent $14,672,004.[160] This is more than the average $10.6 million spent by Senate winners in 2014.[161]
Cost per vote
Cornyn spent $5.13 per general election vote received in 2014.
| U.S. Senate, Texas, 2014 - John Cornyn Campaign Contributions | |
|---|---|
| Total Raised | $17,223,563 |
| Total Spent | $14,672,004 |
| Total Raised by Election Runner-up | $5,724,862 |
| Total Spent by Election Runner-up | $5,715,984 |
| Top contributors to John Cornyn's campaign committee | |
| Votesane PAC | $63,250 |
| Exxon Mobil | $56,900 |
| AT&T Inc | $56,800 |
| Valero Energy | $52,150 |
| Blackstone Group | $49,500 |
| Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
| Oil & Gas | $1,187,081 |
| Securities & Investment | $1,136,113 |
| Health Professionals | $844,296 |
| Retired | $722,117 |
| Lawyers/Law Firms | $713,177 |
To view the breakdown of campaign funding by type click [show] to expand the section. | |
|---|---|
Candidates for Congress were required to file reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Cornyn's reports.[162]
| John Cornyn (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
| April Quarterly[163] | April 15, 2013 | $2,671,655.28 | $1,854,913.27 | $(347,519.79) | $4,179,048.76 | ||||
| July Quarterly[164] | July 15, 2013 | $4,179,048.76 | $2,329,648.14 | $(521,702.95) | $5,986,993.95 | ||||
| October Quarterly[165] | October 15, 2013 | $5,986,993.95 | $1,796,856.20 | $(870,075.51) | $6,913,774.64 | ||||
| Year-End[166] | January 31, 2014 | $6,913,774 | $1,477,419 | $(1,891,045) | $6,500,149 | ||||
| Pre-Primary[167] | February 20, 2014 | $6,500,149 | $927,645 | $(2,628,556) | $4,799,238 | ||||
| April Quarterly[168] | April 15, 2014 | $4,799,238 | $1,393,992 | $(2,845,848) | $3,347,382 | ||||
| July Quarterly[169] | July 15, 2014 | $3,347,382 | $1,294,883 | $(843,805) | $3,798,460 | ||||
| October Quarterly[170] | October 15, 2014 | $3,798,460 | $1,249,052 | $(1,149,610) | $3,897,903 | ||||
| Running totals | |||||||||
| $12,324,408.61 | $(11,098,162.25) | ||||||||
2013
Top recipients of lobbyist contributions
On a list of Top 10 Recipients of Contributions from Lobbyists in 2013 from Open Secrets, Cornyn ranked 10th on the list with $51,700 in lobbyist contributions.[171]
2008
Cornyn won re-election to the U.S. Senate in 2008. During that re-election cycle, Cornyn's campaign committee raised a total of $19,326,337 and spent $18,994,698.[172]
| U.S. Senate, Texas, 2008 - John Cornyn Campaign Contributions | |
|---|---|
| Total Raised | $19,326,337 |
| Total Spent | $18,994,698 |
| Total Raised by General Election Opponent | $4,116,286 |
| Total Spent by General Election Opponent | $4,106,420 |
| Top contributors to John Cornyn's campaign committee | |
| Exxon Mobil | $64,300 |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co | $62,847 |
| Bass Brothers Enterprises | $47,200 |
| Contran Corp | $42,500 |
| Haynes & Boone | $40,915 |
| Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
| Lawyers/Law Firms | $1,339,608 |
| Retired | $1,075,958 |
| Oil & Gas | $980,200 |
| Health Professionals | $848,068 |
| Real Estate | $702,140 |
To view the breakdown of campaign funding by type click [show] to expand the section. | |
|---|---|
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Cornyn's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $310,023 and $1,086,999. That averages to $698,511, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican senators in 2012 of $6,956,438.47. Cornyn ranked as the 74th most wealthy senator in 2012.[173] Between 2004 and 2012, Cornyn's calculated net worth[174] increased by an average of 34 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[175]
| John Cornyn Yearly Net Worth | |
|---|---|
| Year | Average Net Worth |
| 2004 | $186,574 |
| 2012 | $698,511 |
| Growth from 2004 to 2012: | 274% |
| Average annual growth: | 34%[176] |
| Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[177] | |
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Cornyn received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Oil & Gas industry.
From 2001-2014, 27.56 percent of Cornyn's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[178]
| John Cornyn Campaign Contributions | |
|---|---|
| Total Raised | $44,516,284 |
| Total Spent | $40,717,822 |
| Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
| Oil & Gas | $2,852,931 |
| Lawyers/Law Firms | $2,764,024 |
| Retired | $2,344,991 |
| Health Professionals | $2,166,522 |
| Securities & Investment | $2,141,823 |
| % total in top industry | 6.41% |
| % total in top two industries | 12.62% |
| % total in top five industries | 27.56% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Cornyn was a rank-and-file Republican as of July 2014. This was the same rating Cornyn received in June 2013.[179]
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[180]
|
Cornyn most often votes with: |
Cornyn least often votes with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Cornyn missed 84 of 4,086 roll call votes from January 2003 to September 2015. This amounts to 2.1 percent, which is worse than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[181]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Cornyn paid his congressional staff a total of $3,342,783 in 2011. He ranked 2nd on the list of the highest paid Republican senatorial staff salaries and ranked 6th overall of the highest paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Texas ranked 3rd in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[182]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Cornyn ranked 14th in the conservative rankings among U.S. senators in 2013.[183]
2012
Cornyn ranked 2nd in the conservative rankings among members of the U.S. Senate in 2012.[184]
2011
Cornyn ranked 14th in the conservative rankings among U.S. senators in 2011.[185]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Cornyn voted with the Republican Party 88 percent of the time, which ranked 22nd among the 45 Senate Republican members as of July 2014.[186]
2013
Cornyn voted with the Republican Party 87.8 percent of the time, which ranked 27th among the 45 Senate Republican members as of June 2013.[187]
See also
2020 Elections
External links
- Social media:
- Biographies:
- Political profiles:
- Fact-checking:
- Financial (federal level):
- Financial (state level):
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Legislation:
- Public statements:
- Voting record:
- Works by or about:
- Media appearances:
- Media coverage:
Footnotes
- ↑ McKennon: 1%
Turullols-Bonilla: 2% - ↑ Another candidate: 0%
Undecided: 5% - ↑ Undecided: 18%
Collins: 2%
McKennon: 3% - ↑ Don't Know or N/A: 7%
Someone else: 1% - ↑ Undecided: 19%
McKennon: 2%
Turullols-Bonilla: 1% - ↑ Unsure: 4%
McKennon: 2%
Collins: 1% - ↑ Undecided: 11%
McKennon: 2%
Turullols-Bonilla: 1% - ↑ Someone else: 5%
McKennon: 3% - ↑ Another candidate: 1%
Undecided: 9% - ↑ Undecided: 22%
- ↑ Giffords, "Texas Survey Results," Sept. 8, 2020
- ↑ UT Tyler, "Texas Voter Sample," Sept. 6, 2020
- ↑ Kerry McKennan (L): 3%
David Collins (G): 2%
Undecided: 28% - ↑ Data for Progress, "Texas Survey Key Findings," Sept. 4, 2020
- ↑ SPRY Strategies, "APP.Texas. GeneralElections RND1.7.8.20," July 22, 2020
- ↑ Another candidate: 14%
Undecided: 2% - ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 FiveThirtyEight, "Texas U.S. Senate Polls," accessed Sept. 14, 2020
- ↑ Someone else: 4%
Wouldn't vote: 1%
Not sure: 15% - ↑ Other: 5%
Undecided: 22% - ↑ Other: 3%
Wouldn't vote: 3%
Don't know: 12% - ↑ Other: 6%
Undecided: 34% - ↑ Other: 1%
Undecided: 10% - ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2020 Quarterly reports," accessed September 21, 2020
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ The Dallas Morning News, "We recommend: A list of all our candidate recommendations for the general election," October 13, 2020
- ↑ Austin American-Statesman, "Endorsement: Hegar can be a change agent in the Senate," October 9, 2020
- ↑ Houston Chronicle, "See the Editorial Board's full list of recommendations for the 2020 election," October 12, 2020
- ↑ Twitter, "Donald J. Trump," February 21, 2019
- ↑ Greg Abbott, "Governor Abbott Statement On Senator John Cornyn’s Republican Primary Victory," March 3, 2020
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedhuffpost14 - ↑ Politico, "John Cornyn hires campaign aide with Ted Cruz ties," July 11, 2013
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 Washington Post, "Cruz backed Cornyn, other incumbents, despite no-endorsement pledge," accessed August 26, 2013
- ↑ John Cornyn Facebook, accessed December 18, 2013
- ↑ news-journal.com, "Red State calls Cornyn 'a sad joke'," July 29, 2013
- ↑ National Review Online, "Texas Tea Partiers Gunning For Gohmert to Primary Cornyn," August 7, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ John Cornyn’s 2020 campaign website, “Issues,” accessed October 5, 2020
- ↑ John Cornyn, U.S. Senator, "Issues," accessed January 10, 2014
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "CORNYN, John, (1952 - )," accessed February 13, 2015
- ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
- ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 114th Congress," accessed February 17, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Quarterly, "Senate Committee List," accessed January 22, 2013
- ↑ Official Senate website, "Committee Assignments," accessed November 23, 2011
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 6157)," September 18, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5895)," September 12, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H. R. 6157 As Amended)," August 23, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5895 As Amended)," June 25, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625)," March 23, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1892 with an Amendment (SA 1930))," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 695)," February 8, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment with Further Amendment)," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 19, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1370)," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Recede from the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 and Concur with Further Amendment ," December 20, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 123)," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 1 As Amended )," December 2, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Concurrent Resolution (H. Con. Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. to the Senate Amdt. with an Amdt. No. 808 to H.R. 601)," September 7, 2017
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 244)," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (S.J. Res. 54, As Amended), December 13, 2018
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2810 As Amended)," September 18, 2017
- ↑ The Hill, "Senate sends $692B defense policy bill to Trump's desk," November 15, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3364)," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 722 As Amended)," June 15, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314," accessed May 25, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1314 (Ensuring Tax Exempt Organizations the Right to Appeal Act)," accessed May 25, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "Roll Call for HR 2146," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Senate approves fast-track, sending trade bill to White House," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany S. Con. Res. 11)," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 1735)," accessed October 6, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2640 to H.J.Res.61," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Senates.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 17, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2656 to S.Amdt.2640," accessed September 17, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2656)," accessed September 17, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2048)," accessed June 2, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Loretta E. Lynch, of New York, to be Attorney General)," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S 754," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 754, As Amended)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S 2146," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to S. 2146)," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "PN 48 - Nomination of John Brennan to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
- ↑ CNN, "Rand Paul says he's heard from White House after filibuster," March 7, 2013
- ↑ USA Today, "Rand Paul filibuster ranks among Senate's longest," March 7, 2013
- ↑ ABC News, "Rand Paul Wins Applause From GOP and Liberals," March 7, 2013
- ↑ The Blaze, "Here Are All the GOP Senators That Participated in Rand Paul’s 12+ Hour Filibuster… and the Ones Who Didn’t," March 7, 2013
- ↑ Los Angeles Times, "Sen. Rand Paul ends marathon filibuster of John Brennan," March 7, 2013
- ↑ Breitbart, "AWOL: Meet The GOP Senators Who Refused to Stand With Rand," March 7, 2013
- ↑ Politico, "Rand Paul filibuster blasted by Sens. John McCain, Lindsey Graham," March 7, 2013
- ↑ Politico, "Rand Paul pulls plug on nearly 13-hour filibuster," March 7, 2017
- ↑ Washington Post, "Eric Holder responds to Rand Paul with ‘no’," March 7, 2013
- ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 2642 (Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013)," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ New York Times, "Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 140.0 140.1 Politico, "Senate approves $1.1 trillion spending bill," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 141.0 141.1 141.2 U.S. Senate, "January 16 Vote," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "House Passes $1.1 Trillion Omnibus," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 2775 As Amended," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Washington Post, "Which lawmakers will refuse their pay during the shutdown?" accessed October 2, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "HR 325 - To Ensure the Complete and Timely Payment of the Obligations of the United States Government Until May 19, 2013 - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "S Amdt 1197 - Requires the Completion of the Fence Along the United States-Mexico Border - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "S 47 - Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 - Voting Record," accessed September 25, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Senate, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ Breitbart, "Obama: I'll Act on My Own on Immigration," June 30, 2014
- ↑ Breitbart, "Texas Politicians Lambast Obama's Immigration Speech," July 1, 2014
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Texas lawmakers to introduce new border plan in Congress to speed up deportations of minors," July 14, 2014
- ↑ The Wall Street Journal, "Text of GOP Senators’ Letter to Iran’s Leaders on Nuclear Talks," March 9, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Iran letter blowback startles GOP," March 12, 2015
- ↑ Fox News, "Firestorm erupts over GOP letter challenging Obama's power to approve Iran nuclear deal," March 10, 2015
- ↑ 156.0 156.1 Politico, "John Cornyn: White House lying at ‘new level’," December 3, 2013
- ↑ 157.0 157.1 Talking Points Memo, "Sen. John Cornyn To Obama: Call Congress For A Vote On Syria," accessed September 2, 2013
- ↑ Politico, "John Cornyn pushes John Kerry to focus on Syria’s bioweapons," September 13, 2013
- ↑ Reuters, "U.S. Senate's No. 2 Republican would oppose Summers for Fed chief," September 12, 2013
- ↑ Open Secrets, "John Cornyn 2014 Election Cycle," accessed April 14, 2015
- ↑ Open Secrets, "Winning vs. Spending," accessed April 14, 2015
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "John Cornyn Summary Report," accessed July 22, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "John Cornyn April Quarterly," accessed July 22, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "John Cornyn July Quarterly," accessed July 22, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "John Cornyn October Quarterly," accessed October 28, 2013
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "John Cornyn Year-End," accessed February 14, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "John Cornyn Pre-Primary," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "John Cornyn April Quarterly," accessed April 29, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "John Cornyn July Quarterly," accessed July 24, 2014
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "John Cornyn October Quarterly," accessed October 27, 2014
- ↑ Open Secrets, "Top Recipients of Lobbyists Cash in 2013," accessed July 3, 2013
- ↑ Open Secrets, "John Cornyn 2008 Election Cycle," accessed November 23, 2011
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "John Cornyn (R-Texas), 2012," accessed March 4, 2013
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Sen. John Cornyn," accessed September 18, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "John Cornyn," accessed July 17, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "John Cornyn," accessed September 28, 2015
- ↑ GovTrack, "Sen. John Cornyn (R)," accessed September 28, 2015
- ↑ LegiStorm, "John Cornyn," accessed August 6, 2012
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Senate Vote Ratings," accessed July 17, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed March 11, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
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