David Price

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David Price
Image of David Price
Prior offices
U.S. House North Carolina District 4
Successor: Valerie Foushee

Compensation

Net worth

(2012) $3,030,039.50

Education

Bachelor's

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Graduate

Yale University

Ph.D

Yale University

Other

Mars Hill College

Personal
Religion
Christian: Baptist
Profession
College professor
Contact

David Price (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing North Carolina's 4th Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 1997. He left office on January 3, 2023.

Price (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent North Carolina's 4th Congressional District. He won in the general election on November 3, 2020.

Price announced he would not seek re-election in 2022 on October 18, 2021.[1]

Price served four terms in the U.S. House from 1987 to 1995. He was unsuccessful in his 1994 re-election bid.[2][3]

Prior to his election in the House, Price served as legislative aide to Sen. Edward Lewis Bartlett of Alaska.[3]


Biography

Email editor@ballotpedia.org to notify us of updates to this biography.

Price was born in Erwin, Tennessee. He attended Mars Hill College from 1957 to 1959, earned a B.A. from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, in 1961 and earned a B.D. and Ph.D. from Yale University in 1964 and 1969, respectively.[3]

Price served as legislative aide to Sen. Edward Lewis Bartlett of Alaska from 1963 to 1967, as a professor at Duke University from 1973 to 1986 and 1995 to 1996, as staff director in the Commission on Presidential Nomination in the Democratic National Committee from 1981 to 1982 and as chair of the North Carolina Democratic Party from 1983 to 1984. He served as the representative from North Carolina's 4th Congressional District from 1987 to 1995, but was not re-elected in 1994. He was elected once more to the seat in 1996.[4]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Price's academic, professional, and political career:[5]

  • 1997-Present: U.S Representative from North Carolina's 4th Congressional District
  • 1987-1995: U.S Representative from North Carolina's 4th Congressional District
  • 1983-1984: Chair, North Carolina Democratic Party
  • 1981-1982: Staff director of the commission on presidential nomination for the Democratic National Committee
  • 1973-1986, 1995-1996: Professor at Duke University
  • 1967-1973: Faculty at Yale University
  • 1969: Graduated from Yale University with a Ph.D.
  • 1963-1967: Staff of U.S. Senator Edward Lewis Bartlett
  • 1964: Graduated from Yale University with a B.D.
  • 1961: Graduated from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, with a B.A.

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2021-2022

Price was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Price was assigned to the following committees:[6]

2015-2016

Price served on the following committees:[7]

2013-2014

Price served on the following committees:[8]

  • Committee on Appropriations
    • Subcommittee on Homeland Security Ranking Member
    • Subcommittee on Military Construction, Veterans Affairs and Related Agencies
    • Subcommittee on Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies

2011-2012

Price served on the following committees:[9]

  • Appropriations Committee
    • Subcommittee on Homeland Security
    • Subcommittee on the Legislative Branch
    • Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies[10]

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023

The 117th United States Congress began on January 3, 2021 and ended on January 3, 2023. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-213), and the U.S. Senate had a 50-50 makeup. Democrats assumed control of the Senate on January 20, 2021, when President Joe Biden (D) and Vice President Kamala Harris (D), who acted as a tie-breaking vote in the chamber, assumed office. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 117th Congress, 2021-2023
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (228-206)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-207)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-204)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-210)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (217-213)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (363-70)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (350-80)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (228-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (342-88)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (243-187)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (218-211)
Not Voting Yes check.svg Passed (321-101)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (260-171)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (224-206)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (258-169)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (230-201)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (217-207)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (227-203)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (220-203)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (232-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (225-201)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Elections

2022

See also: North Carolina's 4th Congressional District election, 2022

David Price did not file to run for re-election.

2020

See also: North Carolina's 4th Congressional District election, 2020

North Carolina's 4th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Republican primary)

North Carolina's 4th Congressional District election, 2020 (March 3 Democratic primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House North Carolina District 4

Incumbent David Price defeated Robert Thomas in the general election for U.S. House North Carolina District 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Price
David Price (D)
 
67.3
 
332,421
Image of Robert Thomas
Robert Thomas (R) Candidate Connection
 
32.7
 
161,298

Total votes: 493,719
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 4

Incumbent David Price defeated Daniel Ulysses Lockwood in the Democratic primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 4 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Price
David Price
 
86.7
 
153,322
Image of Daniel Ulysses Lockwood
Daniel Ulysses Lockwood Candidate Connection
 
13.3
 
23,564

Total votes: 176,886
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 4

Robert Thomas defeated Debesh Sarkar, Steve Von Loor, and Nasir Shaikh in the Republican primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 4 on March 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Robert Thomas
Robert Thomas Candidate Connection
 
48.3
 
17,474
Debesh Sarkar
 
23.0
 
8,320
Image of Steve Von Loor
Steve Von Loor
 
17.3
 
6,238
Nasir Shaikh
 
11.4
 
4,127

Total votes: 36,159
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2018

See also: North Carolina's 4th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House North Carolina District 4

Incumbent David Price defeated Steve Von Loor and Barbara Howe in the general election for U.S. House North Carolina District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Price
David Price (D)
 
72.4
 
247,067
Image of Steve Von Loor
Steve Von Loor (R)
 
24.0
 
82,052
Image of Barbara Howe
Barbara Howe (L)
 
3.6
 
12,284

Total votes: 341,403
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 4

Incumbent David Price defeated Michelle Laws and Richard Watkins in the Democratic primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 4 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of David Price
David Price
 
77.1
 
52,203
Image of Michelle Laws
Michelle Laws
 
16.4
 
11,120
Image of Richard Watkins
Richard Watkins
 
6.5
 
4,391

Total votes: 67,714
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 4

Steve Von Loor advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 4 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Steve Von Loor
Steve Von Loor

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 4

Barbara Howe defeated Scerry Perry Whitlock in the Libertarian primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 4 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Barbara Howe
Barbara Howe
 
76.9
 
528
Scerry Perry Whitlock
 
23.1
 
159

Total votes: 687
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: North Carolina's 4th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent David Price (D) ran unopposed in the Democratic primary. He defeated Sue Googe, the winner of the Republican primary, in the general election. The primary election took place on June 7, 2016. The general election took place on November 8, 2016.[153]

U.S. House, North Carolina District 4 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Price Incumbent 68.2% 279,380
     Republican Sue Googe 31.8% 130,161
Total Votes 409,541
Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections


U.S. House, North Carolina District 4 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngSue Googe 71.3% 10,947
Teiji Kimball 28.7% 4,399
Total Votes 15,346
Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections


2014

See also: North Carolina's 4th Congressional District elections, 2014

Price won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014, defeating Paul Wright (R) in the general election.[154] He ran unopposed in the Democratic primary election on May 6, 2014.[155] The general election took place on November 4, 2014.

U.S. House, North Carolina District 4 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Price Incumbent 74.7% 169,946
     Republican Paul Wright 25.3% 57,416
Total Votes 227,362
Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections

2012

See also: North Carolina's 4th Congressional District elections, 2012

Price won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing North Carolina's 4th District. Price won the nomination on the Democratic ticket after running unopposed in the primary. He then defeated Tim D'Annunzio (R) in the general election.

The Washington Post listed the House of Representatives elections in North Carolina in 2012 as one of the 10 states that could have determined whether Democrats retook the House or Republicans held their majority in 2013.[156] North Carolina was rated eighth on the list.[156]

Following the 2011 redistricting, previous 13th District representative Brad Miller chose to retire rather than face Price, whose territory overlapped Miller's in the newly redrawn 4th District.[157]

U.S. House, North Carolina District 4 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDavid E. Price Incumbent 74.5% 259,534
     Republican Tim D'Annunzio 25.5% 88,951
Total Votes 348,485
Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"


Presidential preference

2020

See also: Presidential election in North Carolina, 2020 and Democratic National Convention, 2020

Price endorsed Joe Biden (D) in the 2020 presidential election.[168]

2016

See also: Presidential election in North Carolina, 2016 and Democratic National Convention, 2016

Price endorsed Hillary Clinton (D) in the 2016 presidential election.[169]


Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


David Price campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2020U.S. House North Carolina District 4Won general$1,177,057 $1,030,191
2018U.S. House North Carolina District 4Won general$920,458 $969,571
2016U.S. House, North Carolina District 4Won $784,118 N/A**
2014U.S. House (North Carolina, District 2)Won $839,562 N/A**
2012U.S. House North Carolina District 4Won $1,141,279 N/A**
2010U.S. House North Carolina District 4Won $994,557 N/A**
2008U.S. House North Carolina District 4Won $1,152,754 N/A**
2006U.S. House North Carolina District 4Won $931,155 N/A**
2004U.S. House North Carolina District 4Won $954,160 N/A**
2002U.S. House North Carolina District 4Won $764,489 N/A**
2000U.S. House North Carolina District 4Won $813,309 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Price's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $1,599,079 and $4,461,000. That averages to $3,030,039.50, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Price ranked as the 105th most wealthy representative in 2012.[170] Between 2004 and 2012, Price's calculated net worth[171] increased by an average of 3 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[172]

David Price Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$2,419,347
2012$3,030,039
Growth from 2004 to 2012:25%
Average annual growth:3%[173]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[174]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Price received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Retired industry.

From 1989-2014, 22.95 percent of Price's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[175]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
David Price Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $11,605,981
Total Spent $11,406,447
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Retired$611,430
Lawyers/Law Firms$598,007
Education$564,323
Public Sector Unions$492,300
Transportation Unions$397,550
% total in top industry5.27%
% total in top two industries10.42%
% total in top five industries22.95%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Price was a rank-and-file Democrat as of August 2014.[176] This was the same rating Price received in June 2013.

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[177]

Price most often votes with:

Price least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Price missed 237 of 16,615 roll call votes from January 1987 to September 2015. This amounted to 1.4 percent, which was lower than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[176]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Price paid his congressional staff a total of $1,040,122 in 2011. Overall, North Carolina ranked 7th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[178]

Staff bonuses

According to an analysis by CNN, Price was one of nearly 25 percent of House members who gave their staff bonuses in 2012. Price's staff was given an apparent $35,500.00 in bonus money.[179]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Price ranked 51st in the liberal rankings in 2013.[180]

2012

Price ranked 32nd in the liberal rankings in 2012.[181]

2011

Price ranked 112th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[182]

Voting with party

2014

Price voted with the Democratic Party 94.8 percent of the time, which ranked 41st among the 204 House Democratic members as of August 2014.[183]

2013

Price voted with the Democratic Party 96.2 percent of the time, which ranked fifth among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[184]

Noteworthy events

Decision to self-quarantine for coronavirus on March 19, 2020

See also: Government official, politician, and candidate deaths, diagnoses, and quarantines due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020-2021

On March 19, 2020, David Price announced a voluntary self-quarantine after being in contact with a congressman who tested positive for coronavirus.[185]

Covid vnt.png
Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to learn more.


COVID-19, also known as coronavirus disease 2019, is the disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The first confirmed case of the disease in the United States was announced on January 21, 2020. For more of Ballotpedia's coverage of the coronavirus impact on political and civic life, click here.

See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. Chapelboro, "Longtime Orange County Congressman David Price Set to Retire," October 18, 2021
  2. Politico, "2012 Election Map, North Carolina," accessed November 7, 2012
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "PRICE, David Eugene, (1940 - )," accessed July 10, 2014
  4. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bio1
  5. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "PRICE, David Eugene, (1940 - )," accessed February 11, 2015
  6. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  7. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
  8. CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
  9. Congressman David E. Price, Serving the 4th District of North Carolina, "Biography," accessed December 30, 2011
  10. Appropriations Committeehouse.gov/About/Members/TransportationHUD.htm The U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations, Chairman Hal Rogers, "Transportation Subcommittee Members," accessed December 30, 2011
  11. Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  12. Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  13. Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  14. Congress.gov, "H.R.3617 - Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  15. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  16. Congress.gov, "H.R.1808 - Assault Weapons Ban of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  17. Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
  18. Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  19. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  20. Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  21. Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  22. Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  23. Congress.gov, "H.R.1996 - SAFE Banking Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
  24. Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
  25. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 15, 2022
  26. Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  27. Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  28. Congress.gov, "H.R.7688 - Consumer Fuel Price Gouging Prevention Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  29. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2021," accessed January 20, 2023
  30. Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  31. Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
  32. Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
  33. Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
  34. Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
  35. Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  36. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  37. Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  38. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  39. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  40. Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  41. Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  42. Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
  43. Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  44. Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
  45. Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  46. Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  47. Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  48. Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
  49. Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  50. Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
  51. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  52. Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
  53. Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
  54. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
  55. Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
  56. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
  57. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
  58. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
  59. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
  60. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
  61. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
  62. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
  63. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  64. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  65. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  66. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  67. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  68. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  69. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  70. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  71. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  72. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  73. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  74. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  75. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
  76. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
  77. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
  78. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  79. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
  80. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
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  166. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
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  171. This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
  172. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  173. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  174. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
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Political offices
Preceded by
-
U.S. House North Carolina District 4
1997-2023
Succeeded by
Valerie Foushee (D)


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
Republican Party (12)
Democratic Party (4)