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Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District

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Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: May 11, 2021

Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Troy Carter (D).

As of the 2020 Census, Louisiana representatives represented an average of 776,911 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 758,994 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2

Incumbent Troy Carter won election outright against Christy Lynch, Devin Lance Graham, Devin Davis, and Shondrell Perrilloux in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Troy Carter
Troy Carter (D)
 
60.3
 
184,009
Image of Christy Lynch
Christy Lynch (R) Candidate Connection
 
13.6
 
41,641
Image of Devin Lance Graham
Devin Lance Graham (R)
 
12.8
 
39,174
Image of Devin Davis
Devin Davis (D) Candidate Connection
 
10.6
 
32,482
Image of Shondrell Perrilloux
Shondrell Perrilloux (R)
 
2.6
 
7,878

Total votes: 305,184
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2022

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District election, 2022


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2

Incumbent Troy Carter won election outright against Dan Lux in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Troy Carter
Troy Carter (D)
 
77.1
 
158,120
Image of Dan Lux
Dan Lux (R) Candidate Connection
 
22.9
 
46,927

Total votes: 205,047
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2021

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District special election, 2021

A special election to fill the seat representing Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District in the U.S. House was held March 20, 2021. The filing deadline was January 22, 2021.[1] If necessary, the general election was held on April 24, 2021.[1]

The special election filled the vacancy left by Cedric Richmond (D). On November 17, 2020, President-elect Joe Biden (D) announced that Richmond would join his administration as a senior adviser to the president and director of the White House Office of Public Engagement.[2]

Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

General election

Special general election for U.S. House Louisiana District 2

Troy Carter defeated Karen Peterson in the special general election for U.S. House Louisiana District 2 on April 24, 2021.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Troy Carter
Troy Carter (D)
 
55.2
 
48,513
Image of Karen Peterson
Karen Peterson (D)
 
44.8
 
39,297

Total votes: 87,810
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Nonpartisan primary election

Special nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2

The following candidates ran in the special primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2 on March 20, 2021.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Troy Carter
Troy Carter (D)
 
36.4
 
34,402
Image of Karen Peterson
Karen Peterson (D)
 
22.9
 
21,673
Image of Gary Chambers
Gary Chambers (D)
 
21.3
 
20,163
Image of Claston Bernard
Claston Bernard (R) Candidate Connection
 
9.8
 
9,237
Image of Chelsea Ardoin
Chelsea Ardoin (R) Candidate Connection
 
3.4
 
3,218
Image of Greg Lirette
Greg Lirette (R) Candidate Connection
 
2.5
 
2,349
Sheldon Vincent Sr. (R)
 
0.8
 
754
Image of Desiree Ontiveros
Desiree Ontiveros (D)
 
0.7
 
699
Image of Belden Batiste
Belden Batiste (Independent)
 
0.6
 
598
Harold John (D)
 
0.4
 
403
Image of Mindy McConnell
Mindy McConnell (L)
 
0.3
 
323
Image of J. Christopher Johnson
J. Christopher Johnson (D)
 
0.3
 
288
Jenette Porter (D)
 
0.3
 
244
Lloyd Kelly (D)
 
0.1
 
122
Image of Brandon Jolicoeur
Brandon Jolicoeur (Independent)
 
0.1
 
94

Total votes: 94,567
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2020

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2

The following candidates ran in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cedric Richmond
Cedric Richmond (D)
 
63.6
 
201,636
Image of David Schilling
David Schilling (R)
 
15.0
 
47,575
Glenn Harris (D)
 
10.6
 
33,684
Sheldon Vincent Sr. (R)
 
4.9
 
15,565
Image of Belden Batiste
Belden Batiste (Independent)
 
3.9
 
12,268
Image of Colby James
Colby James (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
2.0
 
6,254

Total votes: 316,982
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2018

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018


Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

Nonpartisan primary election

Nonpartisan primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2

Incumbent Cedric Richmond won election outright against Jesse Schmidt, Belden Batiste, and Shawndra Rodriguez in the primary for U.S. House Louisiana District 2 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Cedric Richmond
Cedric Richmond (D)
 
80.6
 
190,182
Image of Jesse Schmidt
Jesse Schmidt (Independent)
 
8.7
 
20,465
Image of Belden Batiste
Belden Batiste (Independent)
 
7.3
 
17,260
Image of Shawndra Rodriguez
Shawndra Rodriguez (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
3.4
 
8,075

Total votes: 235,982
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Cedric Richmond (D) defeated Kip Holden (D), Kenneth Cutno (D), and Samuel Davenport (L) in the primary election on November 8, 2016. [3]

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2 Primary Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngCedric Richmond Incumbent 69.8% 198,289
     Democratic Kip Holden 20.1% 57,125
     Democratic Kenneth Cutno 10.2% 28,855
Total Votes 284,269
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State

2014

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2014

The 2nd Congressional District of Louisiana held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Cedric Richmond (D) defeated challengers Gary Landrieu (D), Samuel Davenport (L) and David Brooks (I) in the general election.

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2 Primary Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngCedric Richmond Incumbent 68.7% 152,201
     Democratic Gary Landrieu 17.1% 37,805
     Libertarian Samuel Davenport 6.9% 15,237
     Independent David Brooks 7.4% 16,327
Total Votes 221,570
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State

Disqualified


2012

See also: Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District elections, 2012

The 2nd Congressional District of Louisiana held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Cedric Richmond won re-election in the district.[5]

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2 Primary Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngCedric Richmond Incumbent 55.2% 158,501
     Democratic Gary Landrieu 25% 71,916
     Republican Dwayne Bailey 13.5% 38,801
     Republican Josue Larose 3.9% 11,345
     Libertarian Caleb Trotter 2.4% 6,791
Total Votes 287,354
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

2010
On November 2, 2010, Cedric Richmond won election to the United States House. He defeated Anh "Joseph" Cao (R), Anthony Marquize (Independent) and Jack Radosta (Independent).

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2 Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngCedric Richmond 64.6% 83,705
     Republican Anh "Joseph" Cao 33.5% 43,378
     Independent Anthony Marquize 1.4% 1,876
     Independent Jack Radosta 0.5% 645
Total Votes 129,604


2008
On November 4, 2008, Anh "Joseph" Cao won election to the United States House. He defeated William J. Jefferson (D), Gregory W. Kahn (L) and Malik Rahim (G).

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2 Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngAnh "Joseph" Cao 49.5% 33,132
     Democratic William J. Jefferson 46.8% 31,318
     Libertarian Gregory W. Kahn 0.8% 549
     Green Malik Rahim 2.8% 1,883
Total Votes 66,882


2006
On November 7, 2006, William J. Jefferson won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Scott Barron (D), Regina Bartholomew (D), Karen Carter (D), Troy "C" Carter (D), Deven "D.C." Collins (D), John Edwards (D), M.V. "Vinny" Mendoza (D), Derrick Shepherd (D), Eric T. Bradley (R), Joseph "Joe" Lavigne (R), Lawrence William "Lance" von Uhde III (R) and Gregory W. "Rhumbline" Kahn (L) in the primary election.

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2 Primary Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngWilliam J. Jefferson 32.7% 35,153
     Democratic Scott Barron 0.6% 621
     Democratic Regina Bartholomew 1% 1,125
     Democratic Karen Carter 25.1% 27,011
     Democratic Troy "C" Carter 10.5% 11,304
     Democratic Deven "D.C." Collins 0.1% 121
     Democratic John Edwards 0.6% 675
     Democratic M.V. "Vinny" Mendoza 0.4% 402
     Democratic Derrick Shepherd 15.6% 16,799
     Republican Eric T. Bradley 1.1% 1,159
     Republican Joseph "Joe" Lavigne 11.6% 12,511
     Republican Lawrence William "Lace" von Uhde III 0.2% 258
     Libertarian Gregory W. "Rhumbline" Kahn 0.4% 404
Total Votes 107,543


2004
On November 2, 2004, William J. Jefferson won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Arthur L. "Art" Schwertz (R) in the general election.

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2 Primary Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngWilliam J. Jefferson 79% 173,510
     Republican Arthur L. "Art" Schwertz 21% 46,097
Total Votes 219,607


2002
On November 5, 2002, William J. Jefferson won re-election to the United States House. He defeated "Silky" Sullivan (R), Irma Muse Dixon (D), Clarence "Buddy" Hunt (D), Wayne E. Clement (Other) in the primary election.

U.S. House, Louisiana District 2 Primary Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngWilliam J. Jefferson 63.5% 90,310
     Republican "Silky" Sullivan 10.9% 15,440
     Democratic Irma Muse Dixon 20% 28,480
     Democratic Clarence "Buddy" Hunt 2.9% 4,137
     Independent Wayne E. Clement 2.7% 3,789
Total Votes 142,156


2000
William J. Jefferson (D) ran unopposed for re-election in 2000.

District map

Redistricting

2020-2024

See also: Redistricting in Louisiana after the 2020 census

On June 27, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court scheduled Louisiana v. Callais for reargument in its next term.[6] In August 2025, the Court scheduled arguments for October 15, 2025.[7]

The Court first heard oral arguments in the case on March 24, 2025.[8] On November 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear Louisiana v. Callais (formerly Callais v. Landry) consolidated with Robinson v. Callais — two appeals from the U.S. District Court for Western Louisiana decision that struck down the state's new congressional map. The Court noted probable jurisdiction and allotted one hour for oral argument.[9][10]

On May 15, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court blocked an April 30 ruling by the U.S. District Court for Western Louisiana striking down the state's congressional map. As a result, the map was used for Louisiana’s 2024 congressional elections.[11] According to ScotusBlog,

In a brief unsigned order the justices blocked a ruling by a federal court that had barred the state from using the new map on the ground that legislators had relied too heavily on race when they drew it earlier this year. The order cited an election doctrine known as the Purcell principle – the idea that courts should not change election rules during the period just before an election because of the confusion that it will cause for voters and the problems that doing so could cause for election officials. The lower court’s order will remain on hold, the court indicated, while an appeal to the Supreme Court moves forward.[11][12]


Gov. Jeff Landry signed the congressional map into law on January 22 after a special legislative session. The state House of Representatives voted 86-16 and the state Senate voted 27-11 to adopt this congressional map on January 19.[13][14]

According to NPR, "Under the new map, Louisiana's 2nd District, which encompasses much of New Orleans and surrounding areas, will have a Black population of about 53%. Democratic U.S. Rep. Troy Carter represents that district, which has been Louisiana's only majority-Black district for several years. Louisiana's 6th District now stretches from parts of Shreveport to Baton Rouge and will have a Black population of about 56%."[15]

On November 10, 2023, a three-judge panel of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals vacated a 2022 injunction that blocked the implementation of Louisiana’s congressional district maps, for violating the Voting Rights Act by diluting the power of African American voters. The court also issued a deadline for the state to enact new maps for the 2024 election cycle.[16] On November 30, 2023, the U.S. District Court for Middle Louisiana extended the deadline for the creation of new maps that comply with the Voting Rights Act to January 30, 2024.[17] Gov. Jeff Landry called a special session of the Louisiana state legislature on January 15, 2024 — days after he assumed office on January 8 — to draw new maps in compliance with the court's order.[18]

How does redistricting in Louisiana work? In Louisiana, both congressional and state legislative districts are drawn by the state legislature. These lines are subject to veto by the governor. In the event that the legislature is unable to approve state legislative district boundaries, the state supreme court must draw the lines. There is no such practice that applies to congressional districts.[19]

The state legislature has adopted guidelines for redistricting. These guidelines suggest that both congressional and state legislative districts be contiguous and "respect recognized political boundaries and the natural geography of the state to the extent practicable." These guidelines are non-binding; as such, the legislature may alter them at its discretion.[19]


Below are the congressional maps in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. The map on the right was in effect for Louisiana’s 2024 congressional elections.

Louisiana District 2
before 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Louisiana District 2
after 2020 redistricting cycle

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010-2011

This is the 2nd Congressional District of Louisiana after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Louisiana after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Louisiana State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+17. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 17 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Louisiana's 2nd the 86th most Democratic district nationally.[20]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+16. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 16 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Louisiana's 2nd the 87th most Democratic district nationally.[21]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 67.1%-31.2%.[22]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+25. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 25 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Louisiana's 2nd the 38th most Democratic district nationally.[23]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 75.4% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 22.9%.[24]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+25. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 25 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Louisiana's 2nd Congressional District the 42nd most Democratic nationally.[25]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.98. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.98 points toward that party.[26]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Office of the Governor, "Gov. Edwards Sets Special Elections for March, April in Congressional Districts 2 and 5," January 7, 2021
  2. Daily Advertiser, "Joe Biden names 9 top White House appointees, including Rep. Cedric Richmond and campaign manager O'Malley Dillon," November 17, 2020
  3. Louisiana Secretary of State, "Candidate Inquiry," accessed July 25, 2016
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Louisiana Elections and Voting, "Candidate list," accessed August 27, 2014
  5. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Louisiana"
  6. Louisiana Illuminator, "U.S. Supreme Court punts Louisiana redistricting case to next term," June 27, 2025
  7. Louisiana Illuminator, "U.S. Supreme Court sets date for Louisiana redistricting case rehearing," August 13, 2025
  8. NBC News, "Supreme Court wrestles with Louisiana racial gerrymandering claim," March 24, 2025
  9. SCOTUSblog, "Supreme Court will hear case on second majority-Black district in Louisiana redistricting," November 4, 2024
  10. The American Redistricting Project, "Louisiana v. Callais," November 4, 2024
  11. 11.0 11.1 SCOTUSblog, "Court allows Louisiana to move forward with two majority-Black districts," May 15, 2024
  12. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  13. Roll Call, "Louisiana Legislature passes new congressional map," January 19, 2024
  14. Ballotpedia's Legislation Tracker, "Louisiana SB8," accessed January 25, 2024
  15. NPR, "After a court fight, Louisiana's new congressional map boosts Black political power," January 23, 2024
  16. The New York Times, "Louisiana Must Finalize New Voting Map by January, Federal Appeals Court Says," November 10, 2023
  17. AP News, "Louisiana granted extra time to draw new congressional map that complies with Voting Rights Act," December 12, 2023
  18. Roll Call, "Louisiana Legislature passes new congressional map," January 19, 2024
  19. 19.0 19.1 All About Redistricting, "Louisiana," accessed April 30, 2015
  20. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  21. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  22. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  23. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  24. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  25. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  26. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
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District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
Republican Party (6)
Democratic Party (2)