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Pennsylvania's 2nd Congressional District election, 2016

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Pennsylvania's 2nd Congressional District

General Election Date
November 8, 2016

Primary Date
April 26, 2016

November 8 Election Winner:
Dwight Evans Democratic Party
Incumbent prior to election:
Chaka Fattah Democratic Party
Chaka Fattah official headshot.jpg

Race Ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid D[1]
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe D[2]
Rothenberg & Gonzales: Safe D[3]

Pennsylvania U.S. House Elections
District 1District 2District 3District 4District 5District 6District 7District 8District 9District 10District 11District 12District 13District 14District 15District 16District 17District 18

2016 U.S. Senate Elections

2016 U.S. House Elections

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The 2nd Congressional District of Pennsylvania held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 8, 2016.

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Dwight Evans (D) defeated James Jones (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Evans defeated incumbent Chaka Fattah, Dan Muroff, and Brian Gordon to win the Democratic nomination in the primary. In 2015, Fattah was indicted on charges of bribery, money laundering, and bank and mail fraud, among other charges, making him vulnerable in the primary. Fattah was the first congressional incumbent to lose a primary election in 2016.[4][5]

Candidate Filing Deadline Primary Election General Election
February 16, 2016
April 26, 2016
November 8, 2016

Primary: A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Pennsylvania utilizes a closed primary process. Voters are required to register with a political party to vote in the primary election.[6][7]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.


Incumbent: Heading into the election, the incumbent was Chaka Fattah (D), who was first elected in 1994. He became the first congressional incumbent to lose in a 2016 primary.

Pennsylvania's 2nd Congressional District is located in the southeast region of Pennsylvania and includes most of the city of Philadelphia.[8]

Election results

General election

U.S. House, Pennsylvania District 2 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngDwight Evans 90.2% 322,514
     Republican James Jones 9.8% 35,131
Total Votes 357,645
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State

Primary election

U.S. House, Pennsylvania District 2 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDwight Evans 42.3% 75,515
Chaka Fattah Incumbent 34.4% 61,518
Brian Gordon 13.2% 23,655
Dan Muroff 10.1% 18,016
Total Votes 178,704
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State

Candidates

General election candidates:

Democratic Party Dwight EvansApproveda
Republican Party James Jones

Primary candidates:[9]

Democratic

Chaka Fattah - Incumbent[10]
Dan Muroff - Attorney[10][11]
Brian Gordon - Lower Merion Township Commissioner[10][12]
Dwight Evans - State Representative[10][13] Approveda

Republican

James Jones[10] Approveda

Withdrew:
Brian Sims - State Representative[10][14]


Race background

Racketeering conviction

In August 2014, Gregory Naylor, an aide and political adviser to Fattah, pleaded guilty "to concealing the misuse of $622,000 in campaign contributions and federal grant funds, in a case that appears to have led investigators straight to the congressman's door," according to Philly.com. During the court proceedings, "Naylor said, he helped steer more than $22,000 in federal campaign donations to his own firm, Sydney Lei & Associates, that were then covertly used to pay off college debts for the elected official's son. A source close to the investigation confirmed that Fattah's 31-year-old son, Chaka Jr., was the beneficiary of those payments."[15]

On September 3, 2014, after Naylor's guilty plea, Fattah denied having anything to do with Naylor's actions. Fattah said he had "never engaged in any illegal conduct. He also stated, "I would never do anything to embarrass my family or my constituents."[16]

Federal prosecutors then investigated Fattah's possible involvement with the crimes committed by Naylor. According to Philly.com, on January 12, 2014, "Prosecutors investigating U.S. Rep. Chaka Fattah asked a three-judge federal appeals panel...to give them access to seven years of his private e-mails, a position Fattah's lawyer argued violates the protection the Constitution provides Congress."[17]

On July 29, 2015, Fattah was indicted on charges of bribery, money laundering and bank and mail fraud, among other charges. He was accused of using campaign funds to pay off his son's student loan debt and using "federal grants and charitable contributions to Fattah's educational foundation to pay back part of a $1 million loan from a wealthy campaign supporter and arranging a federal grant in lieu of a $130,000 payment to a political consultant."[18]

Following the indictment, Fattah said that he would stay in office and contest the charges against him. However, he did announce that he would resign his position as the ranking Democratic member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice and Science. Fattah wrote, "As I have previously stated, I have never participated in any illegal activity or misappropriation of taxpayer dollars as an elected official. This will not be a distraction from my service to the people that elected me, and I am confident that I will be cleared of these charges."[19]

Fattah was convicted of all charges on June 21, 2016, and could face a long prison term. He initially submitted his letter of resignation effective October 3, 2016, the day before his sentencing. However, following pressure to resign from Speaker Paul Ryan, Fattah resigned effective immediately.[20][21][22]

Endorsements

Dwight Evans

  • Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Wolf[23]
  • Philadelphia Mayor Jim Kenney - "I've known Dwight Evans for decades. He has a long history of fighting to eliminate poverty, improve our children's education, provide decent safe and affordable housing for our families - and good paying jobs for our residents. Dwight Evans isn't afraid of the gun lobby. He'll stand up to the special interests and join me in fighting to improve our city - block by block - because Dwight Evans believes as I do -- that every neighborhood matters. We need Dwight Evans in Congress - fighting for our city and our families."[24]

Chaka Fattah

  • Pennsylvania Council of the Service Employees International Union (SEIU)[25]
  • AFSCME district council 33[26]
  • United Steelworkers Union, Philadelphia Local 404[27]
  • Hospital Workers Union, Local 1199-C[27]
  • U.S. Rep. Bob Brady (D-Penn., District 1)[27]
  • State Sen. Anthony Williams (D-Penn., District 8)[27]
  • Black Ward Leaders - "Congressman Fattah has a proven record of effective leadership in Washington as a Senior Member of the House Appropriations Committee. He has been very successful at bringing home federal funds for more jobs, better educational opportunities, improved housing conditions and quality healthcare. It would take someone new at least 10 years or more to be able to do financially for the city what Congressman Fattah is already doing. As a senior member in Washington he’s shown us that he can deliver."[28]


Media

Dwight Evans

"Dreams" - ad supporting Evans released March 2016
"Women's Rights" - ad supporting Evans released April 2016

District history

2014

Chaka Fattah won re-election to the United States House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. He defeated Armond James in the general election.

U.S. House, Pennsylvania District 2 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngChaka Fattah Incumbent 87.7% 181,141
     Republican Armond James 12.3% 25,397
Total Votes 206,538
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State

2012

The 2nd Congressional District of Pennsylvania held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Chaka Fattah (D) won re-election in the district.[29]

U.S. House, Pennsylvania District 2 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngChaka Fattah Incumbent 89.3% 318,176
     Republican Robert Mansfield 9.4% 33,381
     Independent James Foster 1.4% 4,829
Total Votes 356,386
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

Important dates and deadlines

See also: Pennsylvania elections, 2016

The calendar below lists important dates for political candidates in Pennsylvania in 2016.

Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016
Deadline Event type Event description
February 16, 2016 Ballot access Last day to file nomination petitions for the primary election
March 15, 2016 Campaign finance Sixth Tuesday pre-primary report due
April 15, 2016 Campaign finance Second Friday pre-primary report due
April 26, 2016 Election date Primary election
May 26, 2016 Campaign finance 30-day post-primary report due
August 1, 2016 Ballot access Last day to file nomination petitions for the general election
September 27, 2016 Campaign finance Sixth Tuesday pre-general report due
October 28, 2016 Campaign finance Second Friday pre-general report due
November 8, 2016 Election date General election
December 8, 2016 Campaign finance 30-day post-general report due
January 31, 2017 Campaign finance 2016 annual report due
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State, "2016 Election Calendar," accessed January 11, 2016

See also

Footnotes

  1. Cook Political Report, "2016 House Race Ratings for July 11, 2016," accessed July 19, 2016
  2. Sabato's Crystal Ball, "2016 House," accessed July 18, 2016
  3. Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report, "House Ratings," accessed July 19, 2016
  4. Pennsylvania Department of State, "Unofficial Candidate Listing – Pre Ballot Lottery," accessed February 17, 2016
  5. The New York Times, "Pennsylvania Primary Results," April 26, 2016
  6. National Conference of State Legislatures Website, "State Primary Election Types," accessed September 24, 2024
  7. Casetext, "25 Pa. Stat. § 299," accessed September 24, 2024
  8. Pennsylvania Redistricting Map, "Map," accessed July 30, 2012
  9. Candidates are listed by party and alphabetically within each party.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 Pennsylvania Department of State, "Unofficial Candidate Listing – Pre Ballot Lottery," accessed February 17, 2016
  11. Philly.com, "Democratic ward leader to challenge Fattah for reelection," August 18, 2015
  12. Newsworks, "Candidates emerge to take on Fattah in April primary," September 23, 2015
  13. Philadelphia Business Journal, "Evans to challenge Fattah with super PAC help," November 3, 2015
  14. Twitter, "Brian Sims," accessed September 6, 2015
  15. Philly.com, "Former aide's guilty plea raises questions for U.S. Rep. Chaka Fattah," accessed January 13, 2015
  16. Philly.com, "Fattah says he "never engaged in any illegal conduct"," accessed January 13, 2015
  17. Philly.com, "Feds want seven years' worth of Fattah's private e-mails," accessed January 13, 2014
  18. 6abc.com, "Rep. Chaka Fattah indicted in racketeering case," July 29, 2015
  19. 6abc.com, "Rep. Chaka Fattah denies wrongdoing after indictment," July 29, 2015
  20. The Hill, "Rep. Chaka Fattah found guilty on corruption charges," June 21, 2016
  21. Politico, "Fattah submits resignation but wants to stay until October," June 22, 2016
  22. ABC 6, "Rep. Chaka Fattah resigns effective immediately," June 23, 2016
  23. Philly.com, "Wolf to endorse Evans over Fattah," February 23, 2016
  24. ABC 6, "Mayor Kenney Endorses State Rep. Dwight Evans for Congress," February 5, 2016
  25. Philly.com, "Major service union backs Fattah," February 17, 2016
  26. Billy Pen,, "Congressman Chaka Fattah: ‘The evidence is already starting to show that we’re going to win this election,’" February 11, 2016
  27. 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 NewsWorks, "Steelworkers back Fattah in his bid for 12th term in Congress," January 28, 2016
  28. Politics PA, "PA-2: Black Ward Leaders Endorse Fattah," December 9, 2015
  29. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Pennsylvania"


For information about public policy issues in the 2016 elections, see: Public policy in the 2016 elections!


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