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United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 2016

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2014

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2016 U.S. House Elections in Florida

Primary Date
August 30, 2016

Partisan breakdownCandidates

Florida District Pages
District 1District 2District 3District 4District 5District 6District 7District 8District 9District 10District 11District 12District 13District 14District 15District 16District 17District 18District 19District 20District 21District 22District 23District 24District 25District 26District 27

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2016 U.S. Senate Elections

Flag of Florida.png

The 2016 U.S. House of Representatives elections in Florida took place on November 8, 2016. Voters elected 27 candidates to serve in the U.S. House, one from each of the state's 27 congressional districts.

Candidate Filing Deadline Primary Election General Election
June 24, 2016
August 30, 2016
November 8, 2016

Primary: A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Florida utilizes a closed primary process, in which the selection of a party's candidates in an election is limited to registered party members.[1][2]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.



Redistricting

On July 9, 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled that the state's congressional district map was unconstitutional. The suit was brought to the court by the League of Women Voters and a coalition of other voter groups. David King, lead attorney for the League of Women Voters, said of the ruling, "This is a complete victory for the people of Florida who passed the Fair District amendment and sought fair representation where the Legislature didn't pick their voters. The Supreme Court accepted every challenge we made and ordered the Legislature to do it over."[3]

As a result of the ruling, eight congressional districts were ordered to be redrawn: FL-05, FL-13, FL-14, FL-21, FL-22, FL-25, FL-26 and FL-27. However, the redrawing of these districts had an effect on most of the state's other congressional districts as well. The court gave the legislature until August 25, 2015, to complete the redrawn map.[3]

The House and Senate could not reach an agreement on a new map in late August. Each chamber presented its own map, but they did not agree on which map to use. As a result, Judge Terry Lewis scheduled a trial in order to pick a map. The trial began on September 24, 2015, and lasted for three days. Following the trial, Judge Lewis recommended a map to the Florida Supreme Court, which had the ultimate decision as to which map to use.[4][5][6]

On December 2, 2015, the Florida Supreme Court upheld the map that was recommended by the voters' coalition.

In total, 24 of Florida's 27 congressional districts saw some change with the new map. The most drastic changes were made to the 5th and 10th Congressional Districts. The new 5th and 10th were each composed of less than 40 percent of their old seats. The redrawn map is displayed below.

Florida congressional districts.png

Partisan breakdown

Heading into the November 8 election, the Republican Party held 17 of the 27 congressional seats from Florida.

Members of the U.S. House from Florida -- Partisan Breakdown
Party As of November 2016 After the 2016 Election
     Democratic Party 10 11
     Republican Party 17 16
Total 27 27

Incumbents

Heading into the 2016 election, the incumbents for the 27 congressional districts were:

Name Party District
Jeff Miller Ends.png Republican 1
Gwen Graham Electiondot.png Democratic 2
Ted Yoho Ends.png Republican 3
Ander Crenshaw Ends.png Republican 4
Corrine Brown Electiondot.png Democratic 5
Ron DeSantis Ends.png Republican 6
John L. Mica Ends.png Republican 7
Bill Posey Ends.png Republican 8
Alan Grayson Electiondot.png Democratic 9
Daniel Webster Ends.png Republican 10
Richard B. Nugent Ends.png Republican 11
Gus Bilirakis Ends.png Republican 12
David Jolly Ends.png Republican 13
Kathy Castor Electiondot.png Democratic 14
Dennis A. Ross Ends.png Republican 15
Vern Buchanan Ends.png Republican 16
Thomas J. Rooney Ends.png Republican 17
Patrick Murphy Electiondot.png Democratic 18
Curt Clawson Ends.png Republican 19
Alcee L. Hastings Electiondot.png Democratic 20
Theodore E. Deutch Electiondot.png Democratic 21
Lois Frankel Electiondot.png Democratic 22
Debbie Wasserman Schultz Electiondot.png Democratic 23
Frederica S. Wilson Electiondot.png Democratic 24
Mario Diaz-Balart Ends.png Republican 25
Carlos Curbelo Ends.png Republican 26
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Ends.png Republican 27

Margin of victory for winners

The following table shows the margin of victory for each district winner, which is calculated by examining the percentage difference between the two candidates who received the most votes. If the race was uncontested, the margin of victory is listed as 100 percent.

District Winner Margin of Victory Total Vote Top Opponent
District 1 Republican Party Matt Gaetz 38.2% 369,186 Steven Specht
District 2 Republican Party Neal Dunn 37.4% 343,362 Walter Dartland
District 3 Republican Party Ted Yoho 16.8% 342,700 Kenneth McGurn
District 4 Republican Party John Rutherford 42.6% 409,662 David Bruderly
District 5 Democratic Party Al Lawson 28.5% 302,874 Glo Smith
District 6 Republican Party Ron DeSantis 17.1% 364,570 William McCullough
District 7 Democratic Party Stephanie Murphy 3% 353,655 John Mica
District 8 Republican Party Bill Posey 30.6% 390,561 Corry Westbrook
District 9 Democratic Party Darren Soto 15% 339,761 Wayne Liebnitzky
District 10 Democratic Party Val Demings 29.7% 305,989 Thuy Lowe
District 11 Republican Party Daniel Webster 33.8% 394,719 Dave Koller
District 12 Republican Party Gus Bilirakis 37.2% 369,669 Robert Matthew Tager
District 13 Democratic Party Charlie Crist 3.8% 355,842 David Jolly
District 14 Democratic Party Kathy Castor 23.6% 316,877 Christine Quinn
District 15 Republican Party Dennis Ross 14.9% 318,474 Jim Lange
District 16 Republican Party Vern Buchanan 19.5% 385,916 Jan Schneider
District 17 Republican Party Thomas Rooney 27.6% 338,675 April Freeman
District 18 Republican Party Brian Mast 10.5% 375,918 Randy Perkins
District 19 Republican Party Francis Rooney 31.8% 363,166 Robert Neeld
District 20 Democratic Party Alcee Hastings 60.6% 277,560 Gary Stein
District 21 Democratic Party Lois Frankel 27.6% 335,861 Paul Spain
District 22 Democratic Party Ted Deutch 17.9% 337,850 Andrea Leigh McGee
District 23 Democratic Party Debbie Wasserman Schultz 16.2% 323,120 Joe Kaufman
District 24 Democratic Party Frederica Wilson 100% N/A Unopposed
District 25 Republican Party Mario Diaz-Balart 24.7% 253,240 Alina Valdes
District 26 Republican Party Carlos Curbelo 11.8% 280,542 Joe Garcia
District 27 Republican Party Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 9.8% 287,677 Scott Fuhrman

Candidates

Candidate ballot access
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District 1

General election candidates:

Republican Party Matt Gaetz Approveda
Democratic Party Steven Specht

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Steven Specht[8] Approveda

Republican

Brian Frazier[9]
Matt Gaetz - State rep.[10] Approveda
James Zumwalt[11]
Rebekah Johansen Bydlak[8]
Cris Dosev[8]
Mark Wichern[8]
Greg Evers - State sen.[12]

Did not run:

Jeff Miller (R) - Incumbent[13]

Withdrew:
Charles Thies (Independent)[14][15]
Amanda Kondrat'yev (D)[8][16]
Elizabeth Schrey[17][16]
John Mills (R)[8][16]
Gary Fairchild (R)[16]

District 2

General election candidates:

Republican Party Neal Dunn Approveda
Democratic Party Walter Dartland
Libertarian Party Rob Lapham
Grey.png Antoine Edward Roberts (Write-in)

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Steve Crapps[16]
Walter Dartland[16] Approveda

Republican

Mary Thomas[18]
Neal Dunn - Surgeon[19] Approveda
Ken Sukhia - Former U.S. Attorney[20]

Third Party/Other

Rob Lapham (Libertarian)[16] Approveda
Antoine Edward Roberts (Write-in)[16]

Did not run:

Gwen Graham (D) - Incumbent[21]

Withdrew:
Jeff Moran (R)[22][16]

District 3

General election candidates:

Republican Party Ted Yoho Approveda
Democratic Party Kenneth McGurn
Grey.png Tom Wells

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Kenneth McGurn[16] Approveda

Republican

Ted Yoho - Incumbent[16] Approveda

Third Party/Other

Tom Wells (Independent)[16]

Withdrew:
Ed Emery (D)[23]

Disqualified:

Randall Duvalle (Independent)[16]

District 4

General election candidates:

Republican Party John Rutherford Approveda
Democratic Party David Bruderly
Grey.png Gary Koniz
Grey.png Daniel Murphy (Write-in)

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

David Bruderly[16] Approveda

Republican

John Rutherford - Former Jacksonville sheriff[24] Approveda
Bill McClure - St. Johns County Commissioner[25]
Lake Ray - State rep.[26]
Hans Tanzler III - Attorney[27]
Stephen Kaufman[16]
Edward Malin[16]
Deborah Katz Pueschel[16]

Third Party/Other

Gary Koniz (Independent)[16]
Daniel Murphy (Write-in)[16]

Did not run:

Ander Crenshaw (R) - Incumbent[28]

Withdrew:
Julia Fletcher (R)[29][16]

District 5

General election candidates:

Democratic Party Al Lawson Approveda
Republican Party Glo Smith

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Corrine Brown - Incumbent[16]
L.J. Holloway[30]
Al Lawson[31] Approveda

Republican

Glo Smith [32] Approveda

District 6

General election candidates:

Republican Party Ron DeSantis Approveda
Democratic Party William McCullough

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

William McCullough[33] Approveda
Jay McGovern[16]
George Pappas[33]
Dwayne Taylor[33]

Republican

Ron DeSantis - Incumbent[34] Approveda
G.G. Galloway - Businessman[35]
Fred Costello - State rep.[36]

Withdrew:
Adam Barringer (R)[37][38]
Sandy Adams (R) - Former U.S. Rep.[39][40]
Ric Keller (R) - Former U.S. Rep.[41][42]
David Santiago (R) - State rep.[43]
Brandon Patty (R) - Navy veteran[44][45]
Patrick Mooney (R)[46][47]
Richard Dembinsky (D)[33][16]
Jason Kendall (D)[48][16]

District 7

General election candidates:

Republican Party John Mica
Democratic Party Stephanie Murphy Approveda
Grey.png Mike Plaskon (Write-in)

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Stephanie Murphy[49] Approveda

Republican

John Mica - Incumbent[16] Approveda
Mark Busch[16]

Third Party/Other

Mike Plaskon (Write-in)[16]

Withdrew:
Bill Phillips (D)[50][51]
John Morning (R)[52][16]

District 8

General election candidates:

Republican Party Bill Posey Approveda
Democratic Party Corry Westbrook
Grey.png Bill Stinson

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Corry Westbrook[16] Approveda

Republican

Bill Posey - Incumbent[16] Approveda

Third Party/Other

Bill Stinson (Independent)[16]

Withdrew:
Christopher Duncan, Jr. (D)[53][16]

District 9

General election candidates:

Democratic Party Darren Soto Approveda
Republican Party Wayne Liebnitzky

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Darren Soto - State senator[54] Approveda
Susannah Randolph - Aide to Rep. Alan Grayson[55]
Dena Grayson - Wife of Rep. Alan Grayson[56]
Valleri Crabtree[57]

Republican

Wayne Liebnitzky [58] Approveda
Wanda Rentas[16]

Did not run:

Alan Grayson (D) - Incumbent[16]

Withdrew:
Ricardo Rangel (D) - Former state rep.[59][60]
Carmelo Garcia[16]

District 10

General election candidates:

Democratic Party Val Demings Approveda
Republican Party Thuy Lowe

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Val Demings[61] Approveda
Geraldine Thompson - State senator[62]
Bob Poe - Former state Democratic Party Chair[63]
Fatima Fahmy - Lawyer[64]

Republican

Thuy Lowe[65] Approveda

Did not run:

Daniel Webster (R) - Incumbent[66][16]

District 11

General election candidates:

Republican Party Daniel Webster Approveda
Democratic Party Dave Koller
Grey.png Bruce Ray Riggs

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Dave Koller[67] Approveda

Republican

Justin Grabelle - Chief of staff for Richard Nugent[68]
Daniel Webster - 10th District incumbent[69] Approveda

Third Party/Other

Bruce Ray Riggs (Independent)[16]

Did not run:

Richard Nugent (R) - Incumbent[70]

District 12

General election candidates:

Republican Party Gus Bilirakis Approveda
Democratic Party Robert Matthew Tager

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Robert Matthew Tager[16] Approveda

Republican

Gus Bilirakis - Incumbent[16] Approveda

District 13

General election candidates:

Republican Party David Jolly
Democratic Party Charlie Crist Approveda

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Charlie Crist - Former governor of Florida[71][72] Approveda

Republican

David Jolly - Incumbent[73] Approveda
Mark Bircher[16]

Withdrew:
Eric Lynn (D) - Former adviser to the Secretary of Defense[74][75]
Paul DeCailly (R)[76]

District 14

General election candidates:

Democratic Party Kathy Castor Approveda
Republican Party Christine Quinn

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Kathy Castor - Incumbent[16] Approveda

Republican

Christine Quinn[77] Approveda

District 15

General election candidates:

Republican Party Dennis Ross Approveda
Democratic Party Jim Lange

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Jim Lange[78] Approveda

Republican

Dennis Ross - Incumbent[16] Approveda

District 16

General election candidates:

Republican Party Vern Buchanan Approveda
Democratic Party Jan Schneider

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Brent King[16]
Jan Schneider[16] Approveda

Republican

Vern Buchanan - Incumbent[79][16] Approveda
James Satcher[16]

District 17

General election candidates:

Democratic Party April Freeman
Republican Party Thomas Rooney (i) Approveda
Grey.png John Sawyer III

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

April Freeman was unopposed in the Democratic primary and automatically advanced to the general election.[80][81]Approveda

Republican

Thomas Rooney (i) was unopposed in the Republican primary and automatically advanced to the general election.[82]Approveda

Third Party/Other

John Sawyer III (Independent)[83][16]

Withdrew:
Allen Ellison[84][16]

District 18

General election candidates:

Democratic Party Randy Perkins
Republican Party Brian Mast Approveda
Grey.png Carla Spalding
Grey.png Marilyn Holloman (Write-in)

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Randy Perkins - Businessman[85] Approveda
Jonathan Chane - Attorney[86]
John Xuna[87]

Republican

Rebecca Negron[88]
Carl Domino - Former state rep.[89]
Brian Mast[90] Approveda
Rick Kozell[90]
Noelle Nikpour[91]
Mark Freeman[92]

Third Party/Other

Carla Spalding (Independent)[93]
Marilyn Holloman (Write-in)[16]

Withdrew:
Tod Mowery (R) - St. Lucie County Commissioner[94][95]
Melissa McKinlay (D) - Palm Beach County Commissioner[96][97]
Rick Roth (R) - Farmer[98][99]
Paul Spain (R)[100][16]
Stephen Marks (R)[101][16]
Michael Keavy (R)[102][16]

District 19

General election candidates:

Republican Party Francis Rooney Approveda
Democratic Party Robert Neeld
Grey.png David Byron (Write-in)
Grey.png Timothy John Rossano (Write-in)

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Robert Neeld[16] Approveda

Republican

Chauncey Goss - Sanibel Councilman[103]
Francis Rooney[104] Approveda
Dan Bongino[105]

Third Party/Other

David Byron (Write-in)[16]
Timothy John Rossano (Write-in)[16]

Did not run:

Curt Clawson (R) - Incumbent[106]

District 20

General election candidates:

Democratic Party Alcee Hastings Approveda
Republican Party Gary Stein

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Alcee Hastings - Incumbent[16] Approveda

Republican

Gary Stein [107] Approveda

Withdrew:
Michael Steinberg (Write-in)[16]

District 21

General election candidates:

Democratic Party Lois Frankel Approveda
Republican Party Paul Spain
Grey.png Michael Trout

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Lois Frankel - District 22 incumbent[108] Approveda

Republican

Paul Spain[16] Approveda

Third Party/Other

Michael Trout (Independent)[16]

District 22

General election candidates:

Democratic Party Ted Deutch Approveda
Republican Party Andrea Leigh McGee

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Ted Deutch - District 21 incumbent[109] Approveda

Republican

Andrea Leigh McGee[16] Approveda

District 23

General election candidates:

Democratic Party Debbie Wasserman Schultz Approveda
Republican Party Joe Kaufman
Grey.png Donald Endriss
Grey.png Lyle Milstein

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Debbie Wasserman Schultz - Incumbent[16] Approveda
Tim Canova[110]

Republican

Martin Feigenbaum[16]
Joe Kaufman[16] Approveda

Third Party/Other

Donald Endriss (Independent)[111]
Lyle Milstein (Independent)[16]

Withdrew:
Doug Hughes (D)[112][16]

District 24

General election candidates:

Democratic Party Frederica Wilson Approveda

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Frederica Wilson - Incumbent[16] Approveda
Randal Hill[16]

Republican

No Republican candidates filed to run.

District 25

General election candidates:

Republican Party Mario Diaz-Balart Approveda
Democratic Party Alina Valdes

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Alina Valdes[113] Approveda

Republican

Mario Diaz-Balart - Incumbent[16] Approveda

District 26

General election candidates:

Republican Party Carlos Curbelo Approveda
Democratic Party Joe Garcia
Grey.png Jose Peixoto

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Joe Garcia - Former U.S. Representative[114] Approveda
Annette Taddeo[115]

Republican

Carlos Curbelo - Incumbent[16] Approveda

Third Party/Other

Jose Peixoto (Independent)[16]

District 27

General election candidates:

Republican Party Ileana Ros-Lehtinen Approveda
Democratic Party Scott Fuhrman

Primary candidates:[7]

Democratic

Frank Perez[116]
Scott Fuhrman[16] Approveda
Adam Sackrin[16]

Republican

Ileana Ros-Lehtinen - Incumbent[16] Approveda
David Adams[16]
Maria Peiro[16]


Important dates and deadlines

See also: Florida elections, 2016

The calendar below lists important dates for political candidates in Florida in 2016.

Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016
Deadline Event type Event description
January 11, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
February 10, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
March 10, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
March 15, 2016 Election date Presidential primary election
April 4, 2016 Ballot access Deadline for judicial, state attorney and public defender candidates qualifying by petition to submit completed petitions to supervisors of elections
April 11, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
May 2, 2016 Ballot access Qualifying period for judicial, state attorney and public defender candidates begins
May 6, 2016 Ballot access Qualifying period for judicial, state attorney and public defender candidates ends
May 10, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
May 23, 2016 Ballot access Deadline for federal, state representative, state senate, county office and special district candidates qualifying by petition to submit completed petitions to supervisors of elections
June 10, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
June 20, 2016 Ballot access Qualifying period for federal, state representative, state senate, county office and special district candidates begins
June 24, 2016 Ballot access Qualifying period for federal, state representative, state senate, county office and special district candidates ends
July 1, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
July 15, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
July 29, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
August 4, 2016 Campaign finance Termination report due, if applicable
August 5, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
August 12, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
August 19, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
August 26, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
August 30, 2016 Election date Primary election
September 9, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
September 22, 2016 Campaign finance Termination report due, if applicable
September 23, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
October 7, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
October 14, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
October 21, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
October 28, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
November 4, 2016 Campaign finance Campaign finance report due
November 8, 2016 Election date General election
November 28, 2016 Campaign finance Termination report due, if applicable
February 6, 2017 Campaign finance Termination report due, if applicable
Sources: Florida Division of Elections, "2015-2017 Election Dates Calendar," June 4, 2015
Florida Division of Elections, "Calendar of Reporting Dates for 2016 Candidates Registered with the Division of Elections," accessed January 11, 2016

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. The Florida Senate, "Fla. Stat. § 101.021," accessed October 20, 2025
  2. The Florida Senate, "Fla. Stat. § 97.055," accessed October 20, 2025
  3. 3.0 3.1 Tampa Bay Times, "Florida Supreme Court orders new congressional map with eight districts to be redrawn," July 9, 2015
  4. Sun Sentinel, "Redistricting session collapses amid acrimony," August 21, 2015
  5. Bradenton Herald, "Trial will be held on new Florida congressional districts," September 12, 2015
  6. Politico, "Final day of map trial highlights Miami-Dade race politics," September 29, 2015
  7. 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 Candidates are listed by party and alphabetically within each party.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 The Pulse, "North Escambia native Bydlak enters congressional race," April 12, 2016
  9. WEARTV.com, "Race for Congress: Who will run?" March 14, 2016
  10. Tampa Bay Times, "Matt Gaetz launches bid for Congress, handing father's state Senate seat to George Gainer," March 21, 2016
  11. Florida Politics, "Republican James Zumwalt announces run in Florida’s 1st Congressional District," April 7, 2016
  12. NorthEscambia.com, "Greg Evers, Matt Gaetz Poised For Congressional Battle," April 19, 2016
  13. PalmBeachPost.com, "Fla. GOP Rep. Jeff Miller to retire after 8 terms," March 10, 2016
  14. Prweb, "Tech CEO Announces Run for Florida’s 1st Congressional District," December 12, 2015
  15. Pensacola News Journal, "Thies ends bid for Miller's seat," March 10, 2016
  16. 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 16.28 16.29 16.30 16.31 16.32 16.33 16.34 16.35 16.36 16.37 16.38 16.39 16.40 16.41 16.42 16.43 16.44 16.45 16.46 16.47 16.48 16.49 16.50 16.51 16.52 16.53 16.54 16.55 16.56 16.57 16.58 16.59 16.60 16.61 16.62 16.63 16.64 16.65 16.66 16.67 16.68 16.69 16.70 16.71 16.72 16.73 16.74 Florida Department of State, "Candidate Listing for 2016 General Election," accessed June 25, 2016
  17. Schrey for Congress, "Home," accessed April 25, 2016
  18. Florida Politics, "As Mary Thomas readies congressional bid, Steve Southerland prays on return," July 20, 2015
  19. WCTV, "Neal Dunn Announces Candidacy for Florida Congressional District 2," August 10, 2015
  20. WCTV, "Former US Attorney Ken Sukhia Announces Candidacy for Congress," March 22, 2016
  21. Tallahassee Democrat, "Gwen Graham might run for governor," April 21, 2016
  22. Sunshine State News, "Ted Yoho Endorses Jeff Moran to Challenge Gwen Graham," February 25, 2016
  23. Ed Emery for U.S. Congress, "Home," accessed December 3, 2015
  24. Jacksonville.com, "Former Jacksonville Sheriff John Rutherford runs for U.S. Rep. Crenshaw's seat," April 15, 2016
  25. The St. Augustine Record, "Commissioner Bill McClure files to run for U.S. House seat," April 18, 2016
  26. WOKV News, "Lake Ray announces Congressional campaign," May 3, 2016
  27. Jacksonville.com, "Hans Tanzler III jumps into growing GOP field for 4th Congressional District," May 6, 2016
  28. Jacksonville.com, "Ander Crenshaw's retirement brings a flurry of interest from potential replacements," April 13, 2016
  29. Florida Politics, "Can political newcomer Julia Fletcher win the CD 4 GOP primary? She thinks so," May 31, 2016
  30. Holloway for Congress, "Home," accessed May 17, 2016
  31. Politico, "Lawson announces run for Congress," December 15, 2015
  32. Glo for Congress, "Home," accessed August 18, 2015
  33. 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 Florida Division of Elections, "Candidate Listing for 2016 General Election," accessed January 11, 2016
  34. Florida Politics, "Ron DeSantis will run for re-election in CD 6," June 22, 2016
  35. The Daytona Beach News-Journal, "Ormond Realtor G.G. Galloway running for Congress," September 3, 2015
  36. The Daytona Beach News-Journal, "Costello in, Barringer out in race for Volusia-Flagler congressional seat," January 14, 2016
  37. Jacksonville.com, "Former New Smyrna mayor Barringer officially a candidate for DeSantis' congressional seat," June 8, 2015
  38. Jacksonville.com, "Former New Smyrna mayor bows out of congressional race, blames 'carpetbagger' opponent," January 14, 2016
  39. East Orlando Post, "Sandy Adams Launches Campaign With Endorsement From Congressional Powerhouse," June 16, 2015
  40. Florida Politics, "Sandy Adams withdraws from CD 6 race, cites health issue," January 13, 2016
  41. Florida Politics, "Ric Keller files to run for Congress," April 14, 2016
  42. Florida Politics, "On second thought, Ric Keller decides not to purse congressional seat," May 17, 2016
  43. Florida Politics, "David Santiago files in CD 6," January 13, 2016
  44. Florida Politics, "Republican Brandon Patty announces run in CD 6," January 6, 2016
  45. National Review, "Brandon Patty Ends House Campaign, Endorses DeSantis for Reelection," June 22, 2016
  46. Pat Mooney for Congress, "Home," accessed March 23, 2016
  47. Facebook, "Thank you," June 22, 2016
  48. Kendall for Congress, "Home," accessed March 21, 2016
  49. The Orlando Sentinel, "Democrats find a challenger against Mica," June 23, 2016
  50. Orlando Sentinel, "Phillips announces for congressional seat," October 19, 2015
  51. Florida Politics, "Democrat Bill Phillips drops from Congressional District 7 race," April 21, 2016
  52. John Morning for Congress, "Home," accessed August 10, 2015
  53. Florida Today, "Palm Bay Democrat Duncan to run against Posey for Congress," August 14, 2015
  54. Orlando Sentinel, "Soto set to file for Grayson's seat; Randolph expected too," July 9, 2015
  55. Politico, "Alan Grayson’s district director bids to succeed him in Congress," July 12, 2015
  56. Dena Minning for Congress, "Home," accessed November 2, 2015
  57. Crabtree for Congress, "Home," accessed April 20, 2016
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For information about public policy issues in the 2016 elections, see: Public policy in the 2016 elections!


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