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United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 2016
Presidential • U.S. Senate • U.S. House • State Senate • State House • State judges • Local judges • State ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Candidate ballot access |
The 2016 U.S. House of Representatives elections in Florida took place on November 8, 2016. Voters elected 27 candidates to serve in the U.S. House, one from each of the state's 27 congressional districts.
Candidate Filing Deadline | Primary Election | General Election |
---|---|---|
Primary: A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Florida utilizes a closed primary process, in which the selection of a party's candidates in an election is limited to registered party members.[1][2]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
Redistricting
On July 9, 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled that the state's congressional district map was unconstitutional. The suit was brought to the court by the League of Women Voters and a coalition of other voter groups. David King, lead attorney for the League of Women Voters, said of the ruling, "This is a complete victory for the people of Florida who passed the Fair District amendment and sought fair representation where the Legislature didn't pick their voters. The Supreme Court accepted every challenge we made and ordered the Legislature to do it over."[3]
As a result of the ruling, eight congressional districts were ordered to be redrawn: FL-05, FL-13, FL-14, FL-21, FL-22, FL-25, FL-26 and FL-27. However, the redrawing of these districts had an effect on most of the state's other congressional districts as well. The court gave the legislature until August 25, 2015, to complete the redrawn map.[3]
The House and Senate could not reach an agreement on a new map in late August. Each chamber presented its own map, but they did not agree on which map to use. As a result, Judge Terry Lewis scheduled a trial in order to pick a map. The trial began on September 24, 2015, and lasted for three days. Following the trial, Judge Lewis recommended a map to the Florida Supreme Court, which had the ultimate decision as to which map to use.[4][5][6]
On December 2, 2015, the Florida Supreme Court upheld the map that was recommended by the voters' coalition.
In total, 24 of Florida's 27 congressional districts saw some change with the new map. The most drastic changes were made to the 5th and 10th Congressional Districts. The new 5th and 10th were each composed of less than 40 percent of their old seats. The redrawn map is displayed below.
Partisan breakdown
Heading into the November 8 election, the Republican Party held 17 of the 27 congressional seats from Florida.
Members of the U.S. House from Florida -- Partisan Breakdown | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 2016 | After the 2016 Election | |
Democratic Party | 10 | 11 | |
Republican Party | 17 | 16 | |
Total | 27 | 27 |
Incumbents
Heading into the 2016 election, the incumbents for the 27 congressional districts were:
Margin of victory for winners
The following table shows the margin of victory for each district winner, which is calculated by examining the percentage difference between the two candidates who received the most votes. If the race was uncontested, the margin of victory is listed as 100 percent.
District | Winner | Margin of Victory | Total Vote | Top Opponent |
---|---|---|---|---|
District 1 | ![]() |
38.2% | 369,186 | Steven Specht |
District 2 | ![]() |
37.4% | 343,362 | Walter Dartland |
District 3 | ![]() |
16.8% | 342,700 | Kenneth McGurn |
District 4 | ![]() |
42.6% | 409,662 | David Bruderly |
District 5 | ![]() |
28.5% | 302,874 | Glo Smith |
District 6 | ![]() |
17.1% | 364,570 | William McCullough |
District 7 | ![]() |
3% | 353,655 | John Mica |
District 8 | ![]() |
30.6% | 390,561 | Corry Westbrook |
District 9 | ![]() |
15% | 339,761 | Wayne Liebnitzky |
District 10 | ![]() |
29.7% | 305,989 | Thuy Lowe |
District 11 | ![]() |
33.8% | 394,719 | Dave Koller |
District 12 | ![]() |
37.2% | 369,669 | Robert Matthew Tager |
District 13 | ![]() |
3.8% | 355,842 | David Jolly |
District 14 | ![]() |
23.6% | 316,877 | Christine Quinn |
District 15 | ![]() |
14.9% | 318,474 | Jim Lange |
District 16 | ![]() |
19.5% | 385,916 | Jan Schneider |
District 17 | ![]() |
27.6% | 338,675 | April Freeman |
District 18 | ![]() |
10.5% | 375,918 | Randy Perkins |
District 19 | ![]() |
31.8% | 363,166 | Robert Neeld |
District 20 | ![]() |
60.6% | 277,560 | Gary Stein |
District 21 | ![]() |
27.6% | 335,861 | Paul Spain |
District 22 | ![]() |
17.9% | 337,850 | Andrea Leigh McGee |
District 23 | ![]() |
16.2% | 323,120 | Joe Kaufman |
District 24 | ![]() |
100% | N/A | Unopposed |
District 25 | ![]() |
24.7% | 253,240 | Alina Valdes |
District 26 | ![]() |
11.8% | 280,542 | Joe Garcia |
District 27 | ![]() |
9.8% | 287,677 | Scott Fuhrman |
Candidates
Candidate ballot access |
---|
Find detailed information on ballot access requirements in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. |
District 1
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican Matt Gaetz - State rep.[10] ![]() James Zumwalt[11] Rebekah Johansen Bydlak[8] Cris Dosev[8] Mark Wichern[8] Greg Evers - State sen.[12] |
Did not run: |
Withdrew: Charles Thies (Independent)[14][15] Amanda Kondrat'yev (D)[8][16] Elizabeth Schrey[17][16] John Mills (R)[8][16] Gary Fairchild (R)[16] |
District 2
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic Walter Dartland[16] ![]() |
Republican Neal Dunn - Surgeon[19] ![]() Ken Sukhia - Former U.S. Attorney[20] |
Third Party/Other ![]() Antoine Edward Roberts (Write-in)[16] |
Did not run: |
Withdrew: Jeff Moran (R)[22][16] |
District 3
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() |
Third Party/Other |
Withdrew: Ed Emery (D)[23] |
Disqualified: |
District 4
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() Bill McClure - St. Johns County Commissioner[25] Lake Ray - State rep.[26] Hans Tanzler III - Attorney[27] Stephen Kaufman[16] Edward Malin[16] Deborah Katz Pueschel[16] |
Third Party/Other Daniel Murphy (Write-in)[16] |
Did not run: |
Withdrew: Julia Fletcher (R)[29][16] |
District 5
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic L.J. Holloway[30] Al Lawson[31] ![]() |
Republican ![]() |
District 6
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() Jay McGovern[16] George Pappas[33] Dwayne Taylor[33] |
Republican ![]() G.G. Galloway - Businessman[35] Fred Costello - State rep.[36] |
Withdrew: Adam Barringer (R)[37][38] Sandy Adams (R) - Former U.S. Rep.[39][40] Ric Keller (R) - Former U.S. Rep.[41][42] David Santiago (R) - State rep.[43] Brandon Patty (R) - Navy veteran[44][45] Patrick Mooney (R)[46][47] Richard Dembinsky (D)[33][16] Jason Kendall (D)[48][16] |
District 7
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() Mark Busch[16] |
Third Party/Other |
Withdrew: Bill Phillips (D)[50][51] John Morning (R)[52][16] |
District 8
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() |
Third Party/Other |
Withdrew: Christopher Duncan, Jr. (D)[53][16] |
District 9
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() Susannah Randolph - Aide to Rep. Alan Grayson[55] Dena Grayson - Wife of Rep. Alan Grayson[56] Valleri Crabtree[57] |
Republican ![]() Wanda Rentas[16] |
Did not run: |
Withdrew: Ricardo Rangel (D) - Former state rep.[59][60] Carmelo Garcia[16] |
District 10
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() Geraldine Thompson - State senator[62] Bob Poe - Former state Democratic Party Chair[63] Fatima Fahmy - Lawyer[64] |
Republican ![]() |
Did not run: |
District 11
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican Daniel Webster - 10th District incumbent[69] ![]() |
Third Party/Other |
Did not run: |
District 12
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() |
District 13
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() Mark Bircher[16] |
Withdrew: Eric Lynn (D) - Former adviser to the Secretary of Defense[74][75] Paul DeCailly (R)[76] |
District 14
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() |
District 15
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() |
District 16
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic Jan Schneider[16] ![]() |
Republican ![]() James Satcher[16] |
District 17
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() |
Third Party/Other |
Withdrew: Allen Ellison[84][16] |
District 18
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() Jonathan Chane - Attorney[86] John Xuna[87] |
Republican Carl Domino - Former state rep.[89] Brian Mast[90] ![]() Rick Kozell[90] Noelle Nikpour[91] Mark Freeman[92] |
Third Party/Other Marilyn Holloman (Write-in)[16] |
Withdrew: Tod Mowery (R) - St. Lucie County Commissioner[94][95] Melissa McKinlay (D) - Palm Beach County Commissioner[96][97] Rick Roth (R) - Farmer[98][99] Paul Spain (R)[100][16] Stephen Marks (R)[101][16] Michael Keavy (R)[102][16] |
District 19
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican Francis Rooney[104] ![]() Dan Bongino[105] |
Third Party/Other Timothy John Rossano (Write-in)[16] |
Did not run: |
District 20
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() |
Withdrew: Michael Steinberg (Write-in)[16] |
District 21
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() |
Third Party/Other |
District 22
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() |
District 23
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() Tim Canova[110] |
Republican Joe Kaufman[16] ![]() |
Third Party/Other Lyle Milstein (Independent)[16] |
Withdrew: Doug Hughes (D)[112][16] |
District 24
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() Randal Hill[16] |
Republican |
District 25
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() |
Republican ![]() |
District 26
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic ![]() Annette Taddeo[115] |
Republican ![]() |
Third Party/Other |
District 27
General election candidates: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Primary candidates:[7] |
Democratic Scott Fuhrman[16] ![]() Adam Sackrin[16] |
Republican ![]() David Adams[16] Maria Peiro[16] |
Important dates and deadlines
- See also: Florida elections, 2016
The calendar below lists important dates for political candidates in Florida in 2016.
Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Deadline | Event type | Event description | |
January 11, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
February 10, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
March 10, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
March 15, 2016 | Election date | Presidential primary election | |
April 4, 2016 | Ballot access | Deadline for judicial, state attorney and public defender candidates qualifying by petition to submit completed petitions to supervisors of elections | |
April 11, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
May 2, 2016 | Ballot access | Qualifying period for judicial, state attorney and public defender candidates begins | |
May 6, 2016 | Ballot access | Qualifying period for judicial, state attorney and public defender candidates ends | |
May 10, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
May 23, 2016 | Ballot access | Deadline for federal, state representative, state senate, county office and special district candidates qualifying by petition to submit completed petitions to supervisors of elections | |
June 10, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
June 20, 2016 | Ballot access | Qualifying period for federal, state representative, state senate, county office and special district candidates begins | |
June 24, 2016 | Ballot access | Qualifying period for federal, state representative, state senate, county office and special district candidates ends | |
July 1, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
July 15, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
July 29, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
August 4, 2016 | Campaign finance | Termination report due, if applicable | |
August 5, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
August 12, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
August 19, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
August 26, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
August 30, 2016 | Election date | Primary election | |
September 9, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
September 22, 2016 | Campaign finance | Termination report due, if applicable | |
September 23, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
October 7, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
October 14, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
October 21, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
October 28, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
November 4, 2016 | Campaign finance | Campaign finance report due | |
November 8, 2016 | Election date | General election | |
November 28, 2016 | Campaign finance | Termination report due, if applicable | |
February 6, 2017 | Campaign finance | Termination report due, if applicable | |
Sources: Florida Division of Elections, "2015-2017 Election Dates Calendar," June 4, 2015 Florida Division of Elections, "Calendar of Reporting Dates for 2016 Candidates Registered with the Division of Elections," accessed January 11, 2016 |
See also
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2016
- United States Senate election in Florida, 2016
- U.S. House battlegrounds, 2016
- List of U.S. Congress incumbents who did not run for re-election in 2016
- U.S. House primaries, 2016
External links
- Roll Call, "Competitive Florida Field Shrinks in '14," February 27, 2013
- Sunshine State News, "Florida Congressional Races in 2016: Early Look at Where the Fur Will Fly" March 8, 2013
- Florida Elections Division
Footnotes
- ↑ The Florida Senate, "Fla. Stat. § 101.021," accessed October 20, 2025
- ↑ The Florida Senate, "Fla. Stat. § 97.055," accessed October 20, 2025
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Tampa Bay Times, "Florida Supreme Court orders new congressional map with eight districts to be redrawn," July 9, 2015
- ↑ Sun Sentinel, "Redistricting session collapses amid acrimony," August 21, 2015
- ↑ Bradenton Herald, "Trial will be held on new Florida congressional districts," September 12, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Final day of map trial highlights Miami-Dade race politics," September 29, 2015
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 Candidates are listed by party and alphabetically within each party.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 The Pulse, "North Escambia native Bydlak enters congressional race," April 12, 2016
- ↑ WEARTV.com, "Race for Congress: Who will run?" March 14, 2016
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Matt Gaetz launches bid for Congress, handing father's state Senate seat to George Gainer," March 21, 2016
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Republican James Zumwalt announces run in Florida’s 1st Congressional District," April 7, 2016
- ↑ NorthEscambia.com, "Greg Evers, Matt Gaetz Poised For Congressional Battle," April 19, 2016
- ↑ PalmBeachPost.com, "Fla. GOP Rep. Jeff Miller to retire after 8 terms," March 10, 2016
- ↑ Prweb, "Tech CEO Announces Run for Florida’s 1st Congressional District," December 12, 2015
- ↑ Pensacola News Journal, "Thies ends bid for Miller's seat," March 10, 2016
- ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 16.28 16.29 16.30 16.31 16.32 16.33 16.34 16.35 16.36 16.37 16.38 16.39 16.40 16.41 16.42 16.43 16.44 16.45 16.46 16.47 16.48 16.49 16.50 16.51 16.52 16.53 16.54 16.55 16.56 16.57 16.58 16.59 16.60 16.61 16.62 16.63 16.64 16.65 16.66 16.67 16.68 16.69 16.70 16.71 16.72 16.73 16.74 Florida Department of State, "Candidate Listing for 2016 General Election," accessed June 25, 2016
- ↑ Schrey for Congress, "Home," accessed April 25, 2016
- ↑ Florida Politics, "As Mary Thomas readies congressional bid, Steve Southerland prays on return," July 20, 2015
- ↑ WCTV, "Neal Dunn Announces Candidacy for Florida Congressional District 2," August 10, 2015
- ↑ WCTV, "Former US Attorney Ken Sukhia Announces Candidacy for Congress," March 22, 2016
- ↑ Tallahassee Democrat, "Gwen Graham might run for governor," April 21, 2016
- ↑ Sunshine State News, "Ted Yoho Endorses Jeff Moran to Challenge Gwen Graham," February 25, 2016
- ↑ Ed Emery for U.S. Congress, "Home," accessed December 3, 2015
- ↑ Jacksonville.com, "Former Jacksonville Sheriff John Rutherford runs for U.S. Rep. Crenshaw's seat," April 15, 2016
- ↑ The St. Augustine Record, "Commissioner Bill McClure files to run for U.S. House seat," April 18, 2016
- ↑ WOKV News, "Lake Ray announces Congressional campaign," May 3, 2016
- ↑ Jacksonville.com, "Hans Tanzler III jumps into growing GOP field for 4th Congressional District," May 6, 2016
- ↑ Jacksonville.com, "Ander Crenshaw's retirement brings a flurry of interest from potential replacements," April 13, 2016
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Can political newcomer Julia Fletcher win the CD 4 GOP primary? She thinks so," May 31, 2016
- ↑ Holloway for Congress, "Home," accessed May 17, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "Lawson announces run for Congress," December 15, 2015
- ↑ Glo for Congress, "Home," accessed August 18, 2015
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 Florida Division of Elections, "Candidate Listing for 2016 General Election," accessed January 11, 2016
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Ron DeSantis will run for re-election in CD 6," June 22, 2016
- ↑ The Daytona Beach News-Journal, "Ormond Realtor G.G. Galloway running for Congress," September 3, 2015
- ↑ The Daytona Beach News-Journal, "Costello in, Barringer out in race for Volusia-Flagler congressional seat," January 14, 2016
- ↑ Jacksonville.com, "Former New Smyrna mayor Barringer officially a candidate for DeSantis' congressional seat," June 8, 2015
- ↑ Jacksonville.com, "Former New Smyrna mayor bows out of congressional race, blames 'carpetbagger' opponent," January 14, 2016
- ↑ East Orlando Post, "Sandy Adams Launches Campaign With Endorsement From Congressional Powerhouse," June 16, 2015
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Sandy Adams withdraws from CD 6 race, cites health issue," January 13, 2016
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Ric Keller files to run for Congress," April 14, 2016
- ↑ Florida Politics, "On second thought, Ric Keller decides not to purse congressional seat," May 17, 2016
- ↑ Florida Politics, "David Santiago files in CD 6," January 13, 2016
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Republican Brandon Patty announces run in CD 6," January 6, 2016
- ↑ National Review, "Brandon Patty Ends House Campaign, Endorses DeSantis for Reelection," June 22, 2016
- ↑ Pat Mooney for Congress, "Home," accessed March 23, 2016
- ↑ Facebook, "Thank you," June 22, 2016
- ↑ Kendall for Congress, "Home," accessed March 21, 2016
- ↑ The Orlando Sentinel, "Democrats find a challenger against Mica," June 23, 2016
- ↑ Orlando Sentinel, "Phillips announces for congressional seat," October 19, 2015
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Democrat Bill Phillips drops from Congressional District 7 race," April 21, 2016
- ↑ John Morning for Congress, "Home," accessed August 10, 2015
- ↑ Florida Today, "Palm Bay Democrat Duncan to run against Posey for Congress," August 14, 2015
- ↑ Orlando Sentinel, "Soto set to file for Grayson's seat; Randolph expected too," July 9, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Alan Grayson’s district director bids to succeed him in Congress," July 12, 2015
- ↑ Dena Minning for Congress, "Home," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Crabtree for Congress, "Home," accessed April 20, 2016
- ↑ Wayne Liebnitzky for U.S. Congress, "Home," accessed August 21, 2015
- ↑ The Orland Political Observer, "Rangel announces candidacy for the 9th Congressional district," July 9, 2015
- ↑ The Orlando Political Observer, "Ricardo Rangel jumps from 9th Congressional District race to State House 43 contest," May 13, 2016
- ↑ Orlando Sentinel, "Val Demings to run for Congress," August 17, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "POLITICO Florida Playbook: Latin Builders could rebuke Trump; Marco & Hillary to hit Puerto Rico; Jeb fends off email complaint; Crist ally Poe eyes CD 10; Cruz to Iran-bash at 1st FL fundraiser," August 28, 2015
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Bob Poe announces congressional run in Orlando’s CD 10," January 7, 2016
- ↑ Fatima for Congress, "Fatima Fahmy - A New Voice for Central Florida," accessed January 28, 2016
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Thuy Lowe switches to Congressional District 10 race from CD 5," April 20, 2016
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Dan Webster to run in new congressional seat," February 22, 2016
- ↑ Koller 2016, "Home," accessed January 21, 2016
- ↑ Roll Call, "Florida Republican to Retire From Congress," November 2, 2015
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Dan Webster to run in new congressional seat," February 22, 2016
- ↑ Bay News 9, "Rich Nugent, congressman for west Central Florida, will retire," November 2, 2015
- ↑ Daily KOS, "Morning Digest: A new round of Florida redistricting has Charlie Crist eyeing a House bid," July 13, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Crist Announces Florida House Bid," October 20, 2015
- ↑ The Tampa Bay Times, "David Jolly poised to drop out of Senate race today," June 17, 2016
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Former Pentagon official challenging David Jolly," April 7, 2015
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "A tough Democratic state House primary erupts in Pinellas," May 3, 2016
- ↑ Paul DeCailly for Congress, "Home," accessed March 6, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "Florida 2016 General Election," accessed February 15, 2016
- ↑ Jim Lange for Congress, "Home," accessed April 28, 2016
- ↑ HT Politics, "Exclusive: Buchanan out of U.S. Senate race," April 30, 2015
- ↑ April Freeman for Congress, "Home," accessed February 22, 2016
- ↑ Florida Department of State Division of Elections, "August 30, 2016 Primary Election Republican Primary," accessed June 10, 2019
- ↑ Florida Department of State Division of Elections, "August 30, 2016 Primary Election Republican Primary," accessed June 10, 2019
- ↑ Sawyer 2016, "Home," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Ellison for Congress, "Home," accessed January 28, 2016
- ↑ Palm Beach Post, "Hurricane-cleanup CEO set to join Dem race for Murphy U.S. House seat," November 17, 2015
- ↑ Jonathan Chane for Congress, "Home," accessed January 12, 2016
- ↑ John Xuna for Congress, "Home," accessed February 16, 2016
- ↑ TCPalm, "Rebecca Negron files to run for Patrick Murphy's seat," April 14, 2015
- ↑ Palm Beach Post, "Republican Carl Domino says he’s running again for Patrick Murphy’s House seat," May 5, 2015
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 PalmBeachPost.com, "War vet Brian Mast, attorney Rick Kozell launch GOP bids for open Patrick Murphy seat," June 8, 2015
- ↑ Twitter, "Emily Cahn," August 4, 2015
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "Statement of Organization," accessed February 10, 2016
- ↑ Carla Spalding for Congress, "Home," accessed January 4, 2016
- ↑ TCPalm,"Mowery announces run for Florida's 18th Congressional District," May 14, 2015
- ↑ Palm Beach Post, "Republican Tod Mowery leaves crowded race for Patrick Murphy’s House seat," September 7, 2015
- ↑ Palm Beach Post, "Democrat Melissa McKinlay enters race for Patrick Murphy congressional seat," May 14, 2015
- ↑ PalmBeachPost.com, "Democrat Melissa McKinlay drops congressional bid, cites Randy Perkins’ millions," November 23, 2015
- ↑ PalmBeachPost.com, "Belle Glade farmer Rick Roth of Wellington to run for U.S. Congress," August 12, 2015
- ↑ PalmBeachPost.com, "Grower Rick Roth drops GOP Congress bid for open state House race," May 23, 2016
- ↑ Paul Spain for Congress, "Home," accessed January 27, 2016
- ↑ Marks for Congress, "Home," accessed April 18, 2016
- ↑ Florida Secretary of State, "Candidate Listing for 2016 General Election," accessed June 2, 2016
- ↑ Naples Daily News, "Who is lining up to run for U.S. Rep. Curt Clawson’s seat now that he’s not running?" May 20, 2016
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Francis Rooney, former ambassador and prominent Bush supporter, running for CD 19," May 23, 2016
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Dan Bongino to run for Congress in Florida’s 19th District," June 20, 2016
- ↑ News-press.com, "U.S. Rep. Curt Clawson won't seek re-election," May 20, 2016
- ↑ Stein for Congress, "Home," accessed August 21, 2015
- ↑ Sun Sentinel, "Ted Deutch to run in Broward-based district, leaving Lois Frankel to run in all-Palm Beach County district," December 3, 2015
- ↑ Sun Sentinel, "Ted Deutch to run in Broward-based district, leaving Lois Frankel to run in all-Palm Beach County district," December 3, 2015
- ↑ Tim Canova for Congress, "Home," accessed January 8, 2016
- ↑ Email submission to Ballotpedia, May 7, 2016
- ↑ Doug Hughes for Congress, "Home," accessed January 11, 2016
- ↑ Alina Valdes for Congress, "Home," accessed November 30, 2015
- ↑ Miami Herald, "Democrat Joe Garcia says he’s running for Congress in Miami again," February 3, 2016
- ↑ Daily KOS, "Daily Kos Elections Morning Digest: National Democrats look to retake Florida swing seat," January 15, 2015
- ↑ Frank Perez for Congress, "About," accessed November 16, 2015
For information about public policy issues in the 2016 elections, see: Public policy in the 2016 elections!