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Corrine Brown
Corrine Brown (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing Florida's 5th Congressional District. Brown assumed office on January 3, 1993. Brown left office on January 3, 2017.
Brown (Democratic Party) ran for election to the U.S. House to represent Florida's 10th Congressional District. Brown lost in the Democratic primary on August 23, 2022.
Brown sought re-election in 2016.[1] She was defeated by former state Sen. Al Lawson in the Democratic primary on August 30, 2016.[2] Brown previously served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1983 to 1993.[3]
Biography
Brown was born in Jacksonville, FL. She holds a number of degrees, including an Ed.S., an M.A. and a B.S.[4]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Brown's academic, professional, and political career:[5]
- 2013-2017: U.S. Representative from Florida's 5th Congressional District
- 1993-2013: U.S. Representative from Florida's 3rd Congressional District
- 1983-1993: Florida House of Representatives
- 1974: Graduated from the University of Florida, Gainesville, with an Ed.S.
- 1971: Graduated from Florida A&M University with an M.A.
- 1969: Graduated from Florida A&M University with a B.S.
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2015-2016
Brown served on the following committees:[6]
2013-2014
Brown served on the following committees:[7][8]
- Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials - Ranking Member
- Committee on Veterans' Affairs
- Subcommittee on Health
2011-2012
Brown served on the following committees:[9]
- Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials (Ranking Member)
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment
- United States House of Representatives Committee on Veterans' Affairs[9]
- Subcommittee on Health
Key votes
114th Congress
The first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[10][11] For more information pertaining to Brown's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[12]
Economic and fiscal
Trade Act of 2015
Trade adjustment assistance
On June 12, 2015, the House rejected the trade adjustment assistance (TAA) measure in HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015—by a vote of 126-302. Trade adjustment assistance (TAA) is a federal program providing American workers displaced by foreign trade agreements with job training and services. The measure was packaged with trade promotion authority (TPA), also known as fast-track authority. TPA is a legislative procedure that allows Congress to define "U.S. negotiating objectives and spells out a detailed oversight and consultation process for during trade negotiations. Under TPA, Congress retains the authority to review and decide whether any proposed U.S. trade agreement will be implemented," according to the Office of the United States Trade Representative. Brown was one of 144 Democrats to vote against the bill.[13][14]
Trade promotion authority
On June 12, 2015, the House passed the trade promotion authority (TPA) measure in HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015 —by a vote of 219-211. TPA gives the president fast-track authority to negotiate trade agreements sent to Congress without the opportunity for amendment or filibuster. Although the House approved TPA, it was a largely symbolic vote given the measure was part of a package trade bill including trade adjustment assistance (TAA), which was rejected earlier the same day. Brown was one of 157 Democrats to vote against the measure.[15][16]
Trade promotion authority second vote
After the trade adjustment assistance (TAA) and trade promotion authority (TPA) did not pass the House together on June 12, 2015, representatives voted to authorize TPA alone as an amendment to HR 2146—the Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act—on June 18, 2015. The amendment passed by a vote of 218-208, with all voting members of the House maintaining his or her original position on TPA except for Ted Yoho (R-Fla.). Brown was one of 158 Democrats to vote against the amendment.[17][18]
Trade adjustment assistance second vote
The House passed HR 1295—the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015—on June 25, 2015, by a vote of 286-138. The Senate packaged trade adjustment assistance (TAA) in this bill after the House rejected the TAA measure in HR 1314—the Trade Act of 2015. Along with trade promotion authority (TPA), which Congress passed as part of HR 2146—the Defending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act—TAA became law on June 29, 2015. Brown was one of 175 Democrats to vote in favor of HR 1295.[19][20]
Defense spending authorization
On May 15, 2015, the House passed HR 1735—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 269-151. The bill "authorizes FY2016 appropriations and sets forth policies for Department of Defense (DOD) programs and activities, including military personnel strengths. It does not provide budget authority, which is provided in subsequent appropriations legislation." Brown voted with 142 other Democrats and eight Republicans against the bill.[21] The Senate passed the bill on June 18, 2015, by a vote of 71-25. President Barack Obama vetoed the bill on October 22, 2015.[22]
On November 5, 2015, the House passed S 1356—the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016—by a vote of 370-58. The second version of the $607 billion national defense bill included $5 billion in cuts to match what was approved in the budget and language preventing the closure of the Guantanamo Bay military prison.[23][24] Brown voted with 134 other Democrats and 235 Republicans to approve the bill.[25] On November 10, 2015, the Senate passed the bill by a vote of 91-3, and President Barack Obama signed it into law on November 25, 2015.[26]
2016 Budget proposal
On April 30, 2015, the House voted to approve SConRes11, a congressional budget proposal for fiscal year 2016, by a vote of 226-197. The non-binding resolution was designed to create 12 appropriations bills to fund the government. All 183 Democrats who voted, including Brown, voted against the resolution.[27][28][29]
2015 budget
On October 28, 2015, the House passed HR 1314—the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015—by a vote of 266-167. The bill increased military and domestic spending levels and suspended the debt ceiling until March 2017.[30] Brown voted with 186 Democrats and 79 Republicans in favor of the bill.[31] It passed the Senate on October 30, 2015.[32] President Barack Obama signed it into law on November 2, 2015.
Foreign Affairs
Iran nuclear deal
- See also: Iran nuclear agreement, 2015
On May 14, 2015, the House approved HR 1191—the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015—by a vote of 400-25. The bill required President Barack Obama to submit the details of the nuclear deal with Iran for congressional review. Congress had 60 days to review the deal and vote to approve, disapprove, or take no action on the deal. During the review period, sanctions on Iran could not be lifted. Brown voted with 176 Democrats to approve the bill.[33][34]
Approval of Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
On September 11, 2015, the House rejected HR 3461—To approve the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, signed at Vienna on July 14, 2015, relating to the nuclear program of Iran—by a vote of 162-269. The legislation proposed approving the nuclear agreement with Iran. Brown voted with 161 Democrats for the bill.[35][36]
Suspension of Iran sanctions relief
On September 11, 2015, the House approved HR 3460—To suspend until January 21, 2017, the authority of the President to waive, suspend, reduce, provide relief from, or otherwise limit the application of sanctions pursuant to an agreement related to the nuclear program of Iran—by a vote of 247-186. HR 3460 prohibited "the President, prior to January 21, 2017, from: limiting the application of specified sanctions on Iran or refraining from applying any such sanctions; or removing a foreign person (including entities) listed in Attachments 3 or 4 to Annex II of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPA) from the list of designated nationals and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of the Treasury." Brown voted with 185 Democrats against the bill.[37][38]
Presidential non-compliance of section 2
On September 10, 2015, the House passed H Res 411—Finding that the President has not complied with section 2 of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015—by a vote of 245-186. Section 2 of the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015 required the president to submit all materials related to the nuclear agreement for congressional review. House Republicans introduced the resolution because two agreements between the International Atomic Energy Agency and Iran were not submitted to Congress. Brown voted with 185 Democrats against the resolution.[39][40]
Export-Import Bank
On October 27, 2015, the House passed HR 597—the Export-Import Bank Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2015—by a vote of 313-118. The bill proposed reauthorizing the Export-Import Bank and allowing it to resume offering assistance in the form of loans and insurance to foreign companies that wanted to buy U.S. goods.[41] Brown voted with 185 Democrats and 127 Republicans in favor of the bill.[42]
Domestic
USA FREEDOM Act of 2015
On May 13, 2015, the House passed HR 2048—the Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015 or the USA FREEDOM Act of 2015—by a vote of 338-88. The legislation revised HR 3199—the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005—by ending the bulk collection of metadata under Sec. 215 of the act, requiring increased reporting from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, and requiring the use of "a specific selection term as the basis for national security letters that request information from wire or electronic communication service providers, financial institutions, or consumer reporting agencies." Brown voted with 141 Democrats and 196 Republicans to approve the legislation. It became law on June 2, 2015.[43][44]
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act
On May 13, 2015, the House passed HR 36—the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act—by a vote of 242-184. The bill proposed prohibiting abortions from being performed after a fetus was determined to be 20 weeks or older. The bill proposed exceptions in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother. Brown voted with 179 Democrats against the bill.[45][46]
Cyber security
On April 23, 2015, the House passed HR 1731—the National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015—by a vote of 355-63. The bill proposed creating an information sharing program that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. It also proposed including liability protections for companies.[47] Brown voted with 134 Democrats and 220 Republicans to approve the bill.[48]
On April 22, 2015, the House passed HR 1560—the Protecting Cyber Networks Act—by a vote of 307-116.[49] The bill proposed procedures that would allow federal agencies and private entities to share information about cyber threats. Brown voted with 104 Democrats and 202 Republicans in favor of the bill.[50]
Immigration
On November 19, 2015, the House passed HR 4038—the American SAFE Act of 2015—by a vote of 289-137.[51] The bill proposed instituting additional screening processes for refugees from Iraq and Syria who applied for admission to the U.S. Brown voted with 134 Democrats and two Republicans against the bill.[52]
113th Congress
The second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[53] For more information pertaining to Brown's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[54]
National security
DHS Appropriations Act (2014)
Brown voted against HR 2217 - the DHS Appropriations Act of 2014. The bill passed the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 245 - 182 and was largely along party lines.[55]
Keystone Pipeline Amendment
Brown voted in favor of House Amendment 69, which would have amended HR 3 to "require that the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, in consultation with the Department of Homeland Security, conduct a study of the vulnerabilities of the Keystone XL pipeline to a terrorist attack and certify that necessary protections have been put in place." The amendment failed on May 22, 2013, with a vote of 176 - 239 and was largely along party lines.[55]
CISPA (2013)
Brown voted in favor of HR 624 - the CISPA (2013). The bill passed the House on April 18, 2013, with a vote of 288 - 127. The bill permitted federal intelligence agencies to share cybersecurity intelligence and information with private entities and utilities.[56] The bill was largely supported by Republicans, but divided the Democratic Party.[55]
NDAA
Brown voted in support of HR 1960 - the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014. The bill passed the House on June 14, 2013, with a vote of 315 - 108. Both parties were somewhat divided on the vote.[55]
Economy
Farm bill
On January 29, 2014, the U.S. House approved the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, H.R. 2642, also known as the Farm Bill.[57] The bill passed by a vote of 251-166. The nearly 1,000-page bill reformed and continued various programs of the Department of Agriculture through 2018. The $1 trillion bill expanded crop insurance for farmers by $7 billion over the next decade and created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that would kick in when prices drop.[58][59] It also cut the food stamp program an average of $90 per month for 1.7 million people in 15 states.[59] Brown voted with 161 other Republican representatives in favor of the bill.
2014 Budget
On January 15, 2014, the Republican-run House approved H.R. 3547, a $1.1 trillion spending bill to fund the government through September 30, 2014.[60][61] The House voted 359-67 for the 1,582-page bill, with 64 Republicans and three Democrats voting against the bill.[61] The omnibus package included 12 annual spending bills to fund federal operations.[62] It increased the paychecks of federal workers and military personnel by 1 percent, increased Head Start funding for early childhood education by $1 billion, reduced funding to the Internal Revenue Service and the Environmental Protection Agency, and protected the Affordable Care Act from any drastic cuts. Brown voted with the majority of the Republican Party in favor of the bill.[60]
Government shutdown
- See also: United States budget debate, 2013
On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.[63] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.[64] Brown voted against the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.[65]
The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the Senate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.[66] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from Republican members. Brown voted for HR 2775.[67]
Federal Pay Adjustment Act
Brown voted against HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees. The bill passed the House on February 15, 2013, with a vote of 261 - 154. The bill called for stopping a 0.5 percent pay increase for all federal workers from taking effect. The raises were projected to cost $11 billion over 10 years.[55]
Immigration
Morton Memos Prohibition
Brown voted against House Amendment 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order. The amendment was adopted by the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 224 - 201. The purpose of the amendment as stated on the official text is to "prohibit the use of funds to finalize, implement, administer, or enforce the Morton Memos." These memos would have granted administrative amnesty to certain individuals residing in the United States without legal status. The vote largely followed party lines.[55]
Healthcare
Healthcare Reform Rules
Brown voted against House Amendment 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The amendment was adopted by the House on August 2, 2013, with a vote of 227-185. The amendment requires all changes to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act be approved by Congress before taking effect. The vote was largely along party lines.[55]
Keep the IRS Off Your Healthcare Act
Brown voted against HR 2009 - Keep the IRS Off Your Healthcare Act of 2013. The bill passed through the House on August 2, 2013, with a vote of 232-185. The bill would prevent the IRS and Treasury Secretary from enforcing the powers provided to them in the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The vote largely followed party lines.[55]
Social issues
Amash amendment
Brown voted against House Amendment 413 - Prohibits the National Security Agency from Collecting Records Under the Patriot Act. The amendment failed on July 4, 2013, by a vote of 205-217. The amendment would have prohibited the collection of records by the National Security Agency under the Patriot Act. Both parties were split on the vote.[55]
Previous congressional sessions
Fiscal Cliff
Brown voted for the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003 while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. He was one of 172 Democrats who voted in favor of the bill. The bill was passed in the House by a 257 - 167 vote on January 1, 2013.[68]
Issues
Presidential preference
2016 presidential endorsement
✓ Brown endorsed Hillary Clinton for the Democratic primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[69]
- See also: Endorsements for Hillary Clinton
Ethics investigation
On March 23, 2016, the House Ethics Committee said that it opened an investigation into Brown. According to the committee, Brown is being investigated due to "allegations that she engaged in improper conduct relating to certain outside organizations, including allegations that she may have conspired with other persons in connection with fraudulent activity, improperly solicited charitable donations, used campaign funds for personal purposes, used official resources for impermissible non-official purposes, failed to comply with tax laws and made false statements, and/or failed to make required disclosures, to the House of Representatives and Federal Election Commission."[70]
On July 8, 2016, Brown and her Chief of Staff Elias "Ronnie" Simmons pleaded not guilty to “charges of mail and wire fraud, conspiracy, obstruction and filing of false tax returns.” According to Assistant U.S. Attorney General Leslie Caldwell, "Congresswoman Brown and her chief of staff are alleged to have used the congresswoman's official position to solicit over $800,000 in donations to a supposed charitable organization, only to use that organization as a personal slush fund.” According to the indictment, donations to Brown’s charity, One Door, went into Brown’s and Simmons’ bank accounts and paid for “repairs to Brown's car and vacations to locations such as the Bahamas, Miami Beach and Los Angeles.” In addition, the indictment alleges that Brown used One Door funds to pay for “a golf tournament, lavish receptions during an annual Washington conference and the use of luxury boxes for a Beyonce concert and an NFL game between the Washington Redskins and Jacksonville Jaguars.”[71]
After the hearing, Brown said, "My heart is just really heavy. But I'm looking forward to a speedy day in court to vindicate myself. We will present the other side."[71]
Redistricting
On July 9, 2015, the Florida Supreme Court ruled that the state's congressional district map was unconstitutional. As a result of the ruling, eight congressional district were ordered to be redrawn, including Brown's 5th Congressional District.[72]
Following the ruling, Brown said, "The decision by the Florida Supreme Court is seriously flawed and entirely fails to take into consideration the rights of minority voters. It also fails to recognize federal law, in that it did not incorporate the spirit of the 1964 Voting Rights Act, which protects minority voting rights and clearly supersedes the contradictory standards set by the state’s Fair Districts requirements."[73]
National security
American response in Syria
- See also: United States involvement in Syria
Regarding the situation in Syria, Brown made the following statement on September 3, 2013:
“The Syrian government’s horrific use of chemical weapons against its own people is a clear violation of any moral standard and places the Assad regime well outside the circle of respect for basic human rights. I strongly believe that those responsible for these horrific attacks must be held accountable. The ongoing civil war in Syria remains deeply concerning, as does the involvement of Iran and Hezbollah in supporting the Assad regime's attacks against Syrian communities."[74]
Social issues
Farm Bill
After House Republicans separated food stamp legislation from the Farm Bill on July 11, 2013, Brown took to the floor stating, "Mitt Romney was right: You all do not care about the 47 percent. Shame on you. This is a sad day for the House of Representatives. Shame on the Republicans." Because direct attacks are not allowed on the House floor, Rep. Kevin Yoder, who was at the time acting as Speaker, requested that Brown cease.[75]
Elections
2022
See also: Florida's 10th Congressional District election, 2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Florida District 10
Maxwell Alejandro Frost defeated Calvin Wimbish, Jason Holic, and Usha Jain in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 10 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Maxwell Alejandro Frost (D) ![]() | 59.0 | 117,955 |
Calvin Wimbish (R) ![]() | 39.4 | 78,844 | ||
![]() | Jason Holic (No Party Affiliation) ![]() | 1.0 | 2,001 | |
![]() | Usha Jain (No Party Affiliation) ![]() | 0.6 | 1,110 |
Total votes: 199,910 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 10
The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 10 on August 23, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Maxwell Alejandro Frost ![]() | 34.8 | 19,288 |
![]() | Randolph Bracy III | 24.7 | 13,677 | |
![]() | Alan Grayson | 15.4 | 8,526 | |
![]() | Corrine Brown | 9.5 | 5,274 | |
![]() | Natalie Jackson ![]() | 7.0 | 3,872 | |
![]() | Teresa Tachon ![]() | 2.3 | 1,301 | |
![]() | Jeffrey Boone ![]() | 2.1 | 1,181 | |
Terence Gray | 1.9 | 1,032 | ||
![]() | Jack Achenbach ![]() | 1.3 | 714 | |
![]() | Khalid Muneer ![]() | 1.1 | 604 |
Total votes: 55,469 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Aramis Ayala (D)
- Eric Atkinson (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 10
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 10 on August 23, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Calvin Wimbish ![]() | 44.4 | 12,103 | |
![]() | Tuan Le ![]() | 13.2 | 3,601 | |
![]() | Peter Weed ![]() | 13.0 | 3,541 | |
![]() | Thuy Lowe | 11.8 | 3,201 | |
![]() | Willie Montague | 11.7 | 3,176 | |
![]() | Lateresa Jones | 5.9 | 1,614 |
Total votes: 27,236 | ||||
![]() | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Al Lawson (D) defeated Glo Smith (R) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Lawson defeated incumbent Corrine Brown and L.J. Holloway in the Democratic primary on August 30, 2016.[1][2]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
64.2% | 194,549 | |
Republican | Glo Smith | 35.8% | 108,325 | |
Total Votes | 302,874 | |||
Source: Florida Division of Elections |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
47.6% | 39,306 | ||
Corrine Brown Incumbent | 39% | 32,235 | ||
L.J. Holloway | 13.4% | 11,048 | ||
Total Votes | 82,589 | |||
Source: Florida Division of Elections |
2014
Brown won re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. She ran unopposed for the Democratic nomination in the primary election. She then defeated Gloreatha Scurry-Smith (R) in the general election on November 4, 2014.[76]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
65.5% | 112,340 | |
Republican | Gloreatha Scurry-Smith | 34.5% | 59,237 | |
Total Votes | 171,577 | |||
Source: Florida Division of Elections |
2012
Brown ran in the 2012 election for the U.S. House to represent Florida's 5th Congressional District. Brown sought re-election on the Democratic ticket. The signature filing deadline was June 8, 2012, with the primary taking place on August 14, 2012.[77] Brown ran unopposed in the Democratic primary and LeAnne Kolb ran unopposed in the Republican primary on August 14, 2012.[78] She was re-elected on November 6, 2012.[79]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
70.8% | 190,472 | |
Republican | LeAnne Kolb | 26.3% | 70,700 | |
Independent | Eileen Fleming | 3% | 7,978 | |
Independent | Bruce Ray Riggs | 0% | 3 | |
Total Votes | 269,153 | |||
Source: Florida Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for Corrine Brown, click [show] to expand the section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 On November 2, 2010, Corrine Brown won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Michael "Mike" Yost (R) and Terry Martin-Back (I) in the general election.[80] 2008 Brown ran unopposed for re-election in 2008. 2006 Brown ran unopposed for re-election in 2006. 2004 On November 2, 2004, Corrine Brown won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Johnny M. Brown (Write-in) in the general election.[81]
2002 On November 5, 2002, Corrine Brown won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Jennifer Carroll (R) and Jon Arnett (Write-in) in the general election.[82] 2000 On November 7, 2000, Corrine Brown won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Jennifer Carroll (R) in the general election.[83] 1998 On November 3, 1998, Corrine Brown won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Bill Randall (R) in the general election.[84]
1996 On November 5, 1996, Corrine Brown won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Preston James Fields (R) in the general election.[85]
1994 On November 8, 1994, Corrine Brown won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Marc Little (R) in the general election.[86]
1992 On November 3, 1992, Corrine Brown won election to the United States House. She defeated Don Weidner (R) in the general election.[87]
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Campaign themes
2022
Ballotpedia survey responses
See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection
Corrine Brown did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.
2016
The following issues were listed on Brown's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.
“ |
|
” |
—Corrine Brown's campaign website, http://www.corrinebrownforcongress.com/issues |
2012
Brown's campaign website listed the following issues:[89]
- Transportation
- Excerpt: "I have been critical in the fight to get Florida its share of transportation money. For years, Florida has been a donor state to the Highway Trust Fund and the Airport Improvement Program. I was a leader in the fight to change transportation funding through an initiative called "Tea-21," which returns more transportation money to populous states like Florida and Texas."
- Defense
- Excerpt: "I stand 100% behind our troops. I have supported Defense funding every year since coming to Congress, and proudly supported both Defense bills in the 106th Congress. All those who serve deserve our appreciation, our respect, and our compassion. The brave men and women in uniform who volunteered to defend our country are in my thoughts and in my prayers."
- Education
- Excerpt: "As a former educator, I understand how important education is to the future of this nation. In my estimation, education policies in the United States have not come close to meeting the needs of our nation's growing minority communities."
- Veterans
- Excerpt: "I have been an outspoken critic of the minimalist Department of Veterans Affairs funding in the 108th Congress. This shabby treatment of our veterans is intolerable. Our veterans are truly the best of the best and we must promise them that we will honor their service with appreciation, compassion and respect. They should not have to come begging at our doorstop year after year."
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Brown's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $-12,998 and $20,000. That averages to $3,501, which is lower than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Brown ranked as the 409th most wealthy representative in 2012.[90] Between 2004 and 2012, Brown's calculated net worth[91] decreased by an average of 13 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[92]
Corrine Brown Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $53,478 |
2012 | $3,501 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | −93% |
Average annual growth: | −12%[93] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[94] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Brown received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Transportation Unions industry.
From 1991-2014, 29.13 percent of Brown's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[95]
Corrine Brown Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $7,226,167 |
Total Spent | $7,154,089 |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Transportation Unions | $658,196 |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $474,413 |
Railroads | $358,894 |
Building Trade Unions | $317,400 |
Industrial Unions | $296,350 |
% total in top industry | 9.11% |
% total in top two industries | 15.67% |
% total in top five industries | 29.13% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Brown was a "rank-and-file Democrat," as of July 28, 2014. This was the same rating Brown received in June 2013.[96]
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[97]
Brown most often voted with: |
Brown least often voted with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Corrine Brown missed 1,183 of 15,140 roll call votes from January 1993 to September 2015. This amounted to 7.8 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[98]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Brown paid her congressional staff a total of $1,041,363 in 2011. She ranked 100th on the list of the lowest paid Democratic representative staff salaries and ranked 119th overall of the highest paid representative staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Florida ranked 36th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[99]
Staff bonuses
According to an analysis by CNN, Brown was one of nearly 25 percent of House members who gave their staff bonuses in 2012. Brown's staff was given an apparent $12,000.00 in bonus money.[100]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.
2013
Brown ranked 87th in the liberal rankings in 2013.[101]
2012
Brown ranked 92nd in the liberal rankings in 2012.[102]
2011
Brown ranked 118th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[103]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Brown voted with the Democratic Party 94.4 percent of the time, which ranked 55th among the 234 House Democratic members as of July 2014.[104]
2013
Brown voted with the Democratic Party 96.4 percent of the time, which ranked 20th among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[105]
Noteworthy events
Federal corruption conviction
On May 11, 2017, Brown was convicted on 18 of 22 separate federal charges, including conspiracy, mail fraud, wire fraud, tax crimes, and hiding income she should have publicly reported.[106] The charges stemmed from an investigation into a charity called One Door for Education, which was set up for the education of underprivileged children. Investigators revealed that though the charity raised $833,000 over four years, it gave just $1,200 of that away in scholarships. The rest went to Brown and two co-conspirators: chief of staff Ronnie Simmons and charity founder Carla Wiley. In December 2017, Brown was sentenced to five years in prison.[107] Brown's conviction was overturned in May 2021, when the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit ruled that a judge had erred in removing a juror in Brown's trial who had claimed that the "Holy Spirit" had told him that Brown was not guilty. The court ordered a new trial in a 7-4 decision.[108]
2016 Democratic National Convention
See also
2022 Elections
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Florida Department of State, "Candidate Listing for 2016 General Election," accessed June 25, 2016
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Politico, " Florida House Races Results," August 30, 2016
- ↑ Corrine for Congress, "Legislative Career," accessed June 11, 2013
- ↑ Congresswoman Corrine Brown, "Biography," accessed October 17, 2011
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "BROWN, Corrine, (1946 - )," accessed February 5, 2015
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 19, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, "Committee Assignments," accessed March 29, 2014
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Congresswoman Corrine Brown, "Committees and Caucuses," accessed October 17, 2011
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 55.5 55.6 55.7 55.8 Project Vote Smart, "Corrine Brown Voting Summary," accessed September 20, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 31: H.R. 2642," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ Politico, "House clears farm bill," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 New York Times, "Senate passes long-stalled farm bill, with clear winners and losers," accessed February 12, 2014
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 CNN.com, "House passes compromise $1.1 trillion budget for 2014," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote 21," accessed January 20, 2014
- ↑ Roll Call, "House passes $1.1 trillion omnibus," accessed January 15, 2014
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ Florida Politics, "BIG-TICKET HILLARY CLINTON FUNDRAISER IN JACKSONVILLE SET FOR DECEMBER," November 11, 2015
- ↑ Miami Herald, "U.S. Rep. Corrine Brown under investigation by House Ethics Committee," March 23, 2016
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 ABC News, "US Rep. Corrine Brown Indicted After Fraud Investigation," accessed July 8, 2016
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Florida Supreme Court orders new congressional map with eight districts to be redrawn," July 9, 2015
- ↑ Tampa Bay Times, "Rep. Corrine Brown calls redistricting ruling 'seriously flawed'," July 9, 2015
- ↑ Office of Corrine Brown, "Congresswoman Brown Strongly Criticizes Syrian Government for Atrocities Committed Against own Citizens," accessed September 9, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Black caucus member to GOP: ‘You all do not care about the 47 percent’," accessed July 11, 2013
- ↑ The Huffington Post, "Election 2014," November 4, 2014
- ↑ Florida Division of Elections, "2012 candidate list," accessed 2012
- ↑ AP Results, "U.S. House Results," accessed August 14, 2012
- ↑ ABC News, "2012 General Election Results," accessed November 6, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Campaign website, "Issues," accessed August 10, 2012
- ↑ OpenSecrets, "Corrine Brown (D-FL), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Corrine Brown," accessed September 23, 2014
- ↑ GovTrack, "Corrine Brown," accessed July 28, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Rep. Corrine Brown," accessed September 23, 2015
- ↑ GovTrack, "Corrine Brown," accessed September 23, 2015
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Corrine Brown," accessed 2012
- ↑ CNN Politics, "Congressional bonuses in a time of cuts," accessed March 8, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed July 28, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed February 27, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ The Florida Times-Union, "Corrine Brown convicted of 18 felonies, could be sentenced to decades in prison," May 11, 2017
- ↑ News4Jax, "Judge: Corrine Brown must report to prison in January," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Florida Politics, "Corrine Brown conviction overturned on appeal," May 7, 2021
- ↑ Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
- ↑ Five Thirty Eight, “The Endorsement Primary,” June 7, 2016
- ↑ To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
- ↑ CNN, "Florida exit polls," March 15, 2016
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Richard B. Nugent (R) |
U.S. House of Representatives - Florida District 5 2013-2017 |
Succeeded by Alfred Lawson (D) |
Preceded by Charles Bennett |
U.S. House of Representatives - Florida District 3 1993–2013 |
Succeeded by Ted Yoho (R) |
Preceded by ' |
Florida House of Representatives 1985-1991 |
Succeeded by ' |