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Nita Lowey
Nita Lowey (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing New York's 17th Congressional District. She assumed office on January 3, 2013. She left office on January 3, 2021.
Lowey (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent New York's 17th Congressional District. She won in the general election on November 6, 2018.
On October 10, 2019, Lowey announced that she would not seek re-election in 2020.[1]
Lowey was first elected in 1988. She previously served in the 20th and 18th Districts.[2]
Prior to her congressional career, Lowey served as New York assistant secretary of state from 1985 to 1987. Click here for more information on Lowey's career.
In the 116th Congress, Lowey became the chairwoman of the House Appropriations Committee. She was the first woman to serve as committee chair.[3]
In 2001-2002, Lowey became the first female to chair the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. She was a member of the Congressional Women's Caucus, the United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus, and the Congressional Arts Caucus, among others.
Lowey passed away on March 15, 2025.[4]
Biography
Lowey was born in New York, N.Y.. She earned a B.A. from Mount Holyoke College in 1959.[5]
After earning her degree, Lowey served as assistant to the New York Secretary of State for Economic Development and Neighborhood Preservation, as Deputy Director of the New York State Division of Economic Opportunity from 1975-1985 and as New York Assistant Secretary of State from 1985-1987.[5]
Career
Below is an abbreviated outline of Lowey's academic, professional, and political career:[6]
- 2013-2021: U.S. Representative from New York's 17th Congressional District
- 1993-2013: U.S. Representative from New York's 18th Congressional District
- 1989-1993: U.S. Representative from New York's 20th Congressional District
- 1985-1987: New York State Assistant Secretary of State
- 1975-1985: Deputy director, New York State Division of Economic Opportunity
- 1959: Graduated from Mount Holyoke College with a B.S.
Committee assignments
U.S. House
2017-2018
At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Lowey was assigned to the following committees:[7]
2015-2016
Lowey served on the following committees:[8]
- Appropriations Committee, Ranking Member
- Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, Ranking Member
2013-2014
Lowey served on the following committees:[9]
- Appropriations Committee, Ranking member
- Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Ranking member
2011-2012
Lowey served on the following committees:[10]
- Appropriations Committee
- Subcommittee on State and Foreign Operations
- Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education
- Subcommittee on Homeland Security
Key votes
- See also: Key votes
Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.
Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.
Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021 | ||||||||
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Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress
Key votes (click "show" to expand or "hide" to contract) |
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Key votes: 115th Congress, 2017-2018
114th CongressThe first session of the 114th Congress enacted into law six out of the 2,616 introduced bills (0.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 1.3 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the first session. In the second session, the 114th Congress enacted 133 out of 3,159 introduced bills (4.2 percent). Comparatively, the 113th Congress had 7.0 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[71][72] For more information pertaining to Lowey's voting record in the 114th Congress, please see the below sections.[73] Economic and fiscalTrade Act of 2015Trade adjustment assistance Defense spending authorization
2016 Budget proposal
2015 budget
Foreign AffairsIran nuclear deal
Export-Import Bank
DomesticUSA FREEDOM Act of 2015
Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act
Cyber security
Immigration
113th CongressThe second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[114] For more information pertaining to Lowey's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[115] National securityNDAA
DHS Appropriations
Keystone Pipeline Amendment
CISPA (2013)
EconomyFarm Bill
King AmendmentLowey signed a letter sent to Collin Peterson in August 2013, asking him to keep Steve King's amendment out of the final Farm Bill.[120] The "Protect Interstate Commerce Act" amendment prevents states from applying their own laws on agricultural products to agricultural products from another state.[121] King introduced the amendment in response to a law in California, requiring a larger size cage for egg-producing chickens. King represents Iowa, which is a large egg producer. Government shutdown
ImmigrationMorton Memos Prohibition
HealthcareRepealing Obamacare
Social issuesAbortion
Previous congressional sessionsFiscal Cliff
|
Issues
Presidential preference
2016 presidential endorsement
✓ Lowey endorsed Hillary Clinton for the Democratic primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[132]
- See also: Endorsements for Hillary Clinton
Elections
2020
Nita Lowey did not file to run for re-election.
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House New York District 17
Incumbent Nita Lowey defeated Joseph Ciardullo in the general election for U.S. House New York District 17 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Nita Lowey (D) | 88.0 | 170,168 |
![]() | Joseph Ciardullo (Reform Party) ![]() | 12.0 | 23,150 |
Total votes: 193,318 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
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If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17
Incumbent Nita Lowey advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Nita Lowey |
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Reform Party primary election
Reform Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17
Joseph Ciardullo advanced from the Reform Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on June 26, 2018.
Candidate | ||
✔ | ![]() | Joseph Ciardullo ![]() |
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Nita Lowey (D) ran unopposed in both the primary and general elections.[133][134]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
100% | 214,530 | |
Total Votes | 214,530 | |||
Source: New York Board of Elections |
2014
Lowey won re-election to the U.S. House to represent the 17th Congressional District of New York on November 4, 2014. Lowey ran unopposed for the Democratic and Working Families nominations in the primary on June 24, 2014. She attempted to run for the Independence Party nomination as well, but her petitions with the New York Board of Elections were invalidated.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
56.4% | 98,150 | |
Republican | Chris Day | 43.5% | 75,781 | |
N/A | Write-in votes | 0.1% | 123 | |
Total Votes | 174,054 | |||
Source: New York State Board of Elections, NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns November 4, 2014," accessed August 30, 2021 |
2012
Lowey won re-election in 2012. Because of New York's redistricting, Lowey ran in the newly drawn 17th District. Politico reported that the new district was less supportive of Lowey.[135]
Lowey ran on the Democratic and Working Families tickets.[136] She was unopposed in the primaries and defeated Joe Carvin (R) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[137][138]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | ![]() |
64.4% | 171,417 | |
Republican | Joe Carvin | 34.5% | 91,899 | |
Independent | Francis Morganthaler | 1% | 2,771 | |
N/A | Write-in votes | 0% | 118 | |
Total Votes | 266,205 | |||
Source: New York State Board of Elections, "NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns Nov. 6, 2012," accessed September 1, 2021 |
Full history
To view the full congressional electoral history for Nita Lowey, click [show] to expand the section. | |
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2010 On November 2, 2010, Nita Lowey won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Jim Russell (R) in the general election.[139] 2008 On November 4, 2008, Nita Lowey won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Jim Russell (R) in the general election.[140] 2006 On November 7, 2006, Nita Lowey won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Richard A. Hoffman (R) in the general election.[141] 2004 On November 2, 2004, Nita Lowey won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Richard A. Hoffman (R) in the general election.[142] 2002 On November 5, 2002, Nita Lowey won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Michael J. Reynolds (Right to Life) in the general election.[143] 2000 On November 7, 2000, Nita Lowey won re-election to the United States House. She defeated John G. Vonglis (R) and Florence T. O'Grady (Right to Life) in the general election.[144] 1998 On November 3, 1998, Nita Lowey won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Daniel McMahon (Conservative), Marion M. Connor (Right to Life) and Giulio A. Cavallo (I) in the general election.[145] 1996 On November 5, 1996, Nita Lowey won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Kerry J. Katsorhis (R), Concetta M. Ferrara (I) and Florence T. O'Grady (Right to Life) in the general election.[146] 1994 On November 8, 1994, Nita Lowey won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Andrew C. Hartzell (R) and Florence T. O'Grady (Right to Life) in the general election.[147] 1992 On November 3, 1992, Nita Lowey won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Joseph J. DioGuardi (R) in the general election.[148] 1990 On November 6, 1990, Nita Lowey won re-election to the United States House. She defeated Glenn D. Belitto (R), John M. Schafer (Conservative) in the general election.[149] 1988 On November 8, 1988, Nita Lowey won election to the United States House. She defeated Joseph J. DioGuardi (R), Florence T. O'Grady (Right to Life) and Henry M. Levine (Liberal) in the general election.[150] |
Campaign themes
2016
The following issues were listed on Lowey's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.
“ |
|
” |
—Nita Lowey's campaign website, http://www.loweyforcongress.com/issues |
2012
Lowey listed her campaign themes on her website:[152]
- Environmental Protection & Energy Independence
- Security & Public Safety
- Educational Opportunity
- Defense & International Affairs
- Economic Growth & Fiscal Responsibility
- Quality, Affordable Healthcare
Campaign finance summary
Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
Personal Gain Index
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
- See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
PGI: Change in net worth
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Lowey's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $12,816,023 and $55,765,000. That averages to $34,290,511.50, which is higher than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Lowey ranked as the 20th most wealthy representative in 2012.[153] Between 2004 and 2012, Lowey's calculated net worth[154] decreased by an average of 1 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[155]
Nita Lowey Yearly Net Worth | |
---|---|
Year | Average Net Worth |
2004 | $36,878,745 |
2012 | $34,290,511 |
Growth from 2004 to 2012: | −7% |
Average annual growth: | −1%[156] |
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[157] |
The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.
PGI: Donation Concentration Metric
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Lowey is the ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations. Lowey received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Securities & Investment industry.
From 1989-2014, 34.34 percent of Lowey's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[158]
Nita Lowey Campaign Contributions | |
---|---|
Total Raised | $19,534,253 |
Total Spent | $18,210,729 |
Ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations | |
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
Securities & Investment | $2,008,156 |
Lawyers/Law Firms | $1,592,968 |
Real Estate | $1,192,350 |
Retired | $1,152,515 |
Pro-Israel | $762,209 |
% total in top industry | 10.28% |
% total in top two industries | 18.43% |
% total in top five industries | 34.34% |
Analysis
Ideology and leadership
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Lowey was a rank-and-file Democrat as of August 2014.[159] This was the same rating Lowey received in June 2013.
Like-minded colleagues
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[160]
Lowey most often voted with: |
Lowey least often voted with: |
Lifetime voting record
According to the website GovTrack, Lowey missed 481 of 17,014 roll call votes from January 1989 to September 2015. This amounted to 2.8 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[159]
Congressional staff salaries
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Lowey paid his congressional staff a total of $870,292 in 2011. Overall, New York ranked 28th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[161]
Staff bonuses
According to an analysis by CNN, Lowey was one of nearly 25 percent of House members who gave their staff bonuses in 2012. Lowey's staff was given an apparent $6,000.00 in bonus money.[162]
National Journal vote ratings
- See also: National Journal vote ratings
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
2013
Lowey ranked 92nd in the liberal rankings in 2013.[163]
2012
Lowey ranked 115th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[164]
2011
Lowey ranked 118th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[165]
Voting with party
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
2014
Lowey voted with the Democratic Party 94.6 percent of the time, which ranked 49th among the 204 House Democratic members as of August 2014.[166]
2013
Lowey voted with the Democratic Party 96.5 percent of the time, which ranked ninth among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[167]
2016 Democratic National Convention
See also
2020 Elections
External links
- Social media:
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Congressional profile at CongressMerge.com
- Congressional profile at GovTrack.us
- Summary, biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart
- Congressional profile and news at Roll Call
- Profile at Wikipedia
- Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
- Financial information at OpenSecrets.org
- Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues
- Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Appearances at the Internet Movie Database
- Collected news and commentary at The New York Times
- Collected news and commentary at The Washington Post
Footnotes
- ↑ Twitter, "Nita Lowey on October 10, 2019," accessed October 10, 2019
- ↑ GovTrack, "Rep. Nita Lowey," accessed January 15, 2015
- ↑ New York Daily News, "Nita Lowey went from the Queens PTA to being the most powerful NY congresswoman," January 13, 2019
- ↑ The New York Times, “Nita M. Lowey, Tenacious New York Representative, Dies at 87" accessed March 17, 2025
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "LOWEY, Nita M., (1937 - )," accessed December 21, 2011
- ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "LOWEY, Nita M., (1937 - )," accessed February 12, 2015
- ↑ U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
- ↑ U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
- ↑ CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
- ↑ Congresswoman Nita Lowey, Serving New York's 18th District, "About Nita," accessed December 21, 2011
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6 - American Dream and Promise Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 24, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1994 - Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3 - Elijah E. Cummings Lower Drug Costs Now Act," accessed March 22, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1838 - Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3884 - MORE Act of 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.24 - Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors," accessed April 27, 2024
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
- ↑ Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
- ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
- ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 116.2 116.3 Project Vote Smart, "Representative Lowey's Voting Records on National Security," accessed October 9, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "Bill Summary & Status - 113th Congress (2013 - 2014) - H.R.624," accessed August 27, 2013
- ↑ Vote Smart, "Lowey on agriculture," accessed October 9, 2013
- ↑ New York Times, "House Republicans Push Through Farm Bill, Without Food Stamps," accessed September 17, 2013
- ↑ Vote Smart, "Letter to Ranking Member Collin Peterson, House Committee on Agriculture - Reject Rep. King's Provision on Farm Bill," accessed September 23, 2013
- ↑ Time.com, "King Farm Bill Amendment Angers Animal Advocates," accessed September 18, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
- ↑ Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
- ↑ The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed August 28, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Representative Lowey's Voting Records on Immigration," accessed October 9, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Representative Lowey's Voting Records on Issue: Health and Healthcare," accessed October 9, 2013
- ↑ Project Vote Smart, "Lowey," accessed October 9, 2013
- ↑ U.S. House, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
- ↑ Armonk Daily Voice, "Congresswoman Lowey Endorses Hillary Clinton For President," October 16, 2014
- ↑ New York State Board of Elections, "Filings received for the 2016 Primary Election," accessed May 15, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "New York House Races Results," June 28, 2016
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ New York Board of Elections, "Filings for June 26, 2012 Federal Primary," April 17, 2012
- ↑ New York Board of Elections, "2012 Candidate List," accessed October 17, 2012
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, New York," accessed November 7, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1988," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Campaign Website, "Issues," accessed September 28, 2012
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Nita Lowey (D-NY), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
- ↑ This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
- ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
- ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
- ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. Nita M. Lowey," accessed September 26, 2014
- ↑ 159.0 159.1 GovTrack, "Nita Lowey," accessed August 7, 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Nita Lowey," archived March 5, 2016
- ↑ LegiStorm, "Nita M. Lowey," accessed October 1, 2012
- ↑ CNN Politics, "Congressional bonuses in a time of cuts," accessed March 8, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed August 7, 2014
- ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed March 7, 2013
- ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: House," accessed February 23, 2012
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
- ↑ Ballotpedia's list of superdelegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention is based on our own research and lists provided by the Democratic National Committee to Vox.com in February 2016 and May 2016. If you think we made an error in identifying superdelegates, please send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org.
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, “The Endorsement Primary,” accessed July 6, 2016
- ↑ To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Presidential Nominating Process and the National Party Conventions, 2016: Frequently Asked Questions," December 30, 2015
- ↑ CNN, "New York Exit Poll," accessed April 19, 2016
- ↑ 173.0 173.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Eliot Engel |
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 17 2013-2021 |
Succeeded by Mondaire Jones (D) |
Preceded by José Serrano |
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 18 1993–2013 |
Succeeded by Sean Maloney |
Preceded by Joseph J. DioGuardi |
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 20 1989-1993 |
Succeeded by Benjamin A. Gilman |
Preceded by ' |
New York Assistant Secretary of State 1985-1987 |
Succeeded by ' |