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Nita Lowey

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Nita Lowey
Image of Nita Lowey
Prior offices
New York Assistant Secretary of State

U.S. House New York District 20

U.S. House New York District 18
Successor: Sean Maloney
Predecessor: José Serrano

U.S. House New York District 17
Successor: Mondaire Jones
Predecessor: Eliot Engel

Compensation

Net worth

(2012) $34,290,511.50

Education

Bachelor's

Mount Holyoke College

Personal
Religion
Judaism
Profession
Civil Servant
Contact

Nita Lowey (Democratic Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing New York's 17th Congressional District. She assumed office on January 3, 2013. She left office on January 3, 2021.

Lowey (Democratic Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent New York's 17th Congressional District. She won in the general election on November 6, 2018.

On October 10, 2019, Lowey announced that she would not seek re-election in 2020.[1]

Lowey was first elected in 1988. She previously served in the 20th and 18th Districts.[2]

Prior to her congressional career, Lowey served as New York assistant secretary of state from 1985 to 1987. Click here for more information on Lowey's career.

In the 116th Congress, Lowey became the chairwoman of the House Appropriations Committee. She was the first woman to serve as committee chair.[3]

In 2001-2002, Lowey became the first female to chair the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. She was a member of the Congressional Women's Caucus, the United States Congressional International Conservation Caucus, and the Congressional Arts Caucus, among others.

Lowey passed away on March 15, 2025.[4]

Biography

Email editor@ballotpedia.org to notify us of updates to this biography.

Lowey was born in New York, N.Y.. She earned a B.A. from Mount Holyoke College in 1959.[5]

After earning her degree, Lowey served as assistant to the New York Secretary of State for Economic Development and Neighborhood Preservation, as Deputy Director of the New York State Division of Economic Opportunity from 1975-1985 and as New York Assistant Secretary of State from 1985-1987.[5]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Lowey's academic, professional, and political career:[6]

Committee assignments

U.S. House

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Lowey was assigned to the following committees:[7]

2015-2016

Lowey served on the following committees:[8]

2013-2014

Lowey served on the following committees:[9]

2011-2012

Lowey served on the following committees:[10]

  • Appropriations Committee
    • Subcommittee on State and Foreign Operations
    • Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education
    • Subcommittee on Homeland Security

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021

The 116th United States Congress began on January 9, 2019, and ended on January 3, 2021. At the start of the session, Democrats held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (235-200), and Republicans held the majority in the U.S. Senate (53-47). Donald Trump (R) was the president and Mike Pence (R) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2021
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (365-65)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (208-199)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (234-193)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (419-6)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (236-173)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (240-190)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (237-187)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (377-48)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (363-40)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (417-3)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (230-192)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (297-120)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (417-1)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (228-164)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (415-2)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (300 -128)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (363-62)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (335-78)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (322-87)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (411-7)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Guilty (230-197)
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Guilty (229-198)


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Issues

Presidential preference

2016 presidential endorsement

✓ Lowey endorsed Hillary Clinton for the Democratic primary in the 2016 U.S. presidential election.[132]

See also: Endorsements for Hillary Clinton

Elections

2020

See also: New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2020

Nita Lowey did not file to run for re-election.

2018

See also: New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 17

Incumbent Nita Lowey defeated Joseph Ciardullo in the general election for U.S. House New York District 17 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Nita Lowey
Nita Lowey (D)
 
88.0
 
170,168
Image of Joseph Ciardullo
Joseph Ciardullo (Reform Party) Candidate Connection
 
12.0
 
23,150

Total votes: 193,318
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17

Incumbent Nita Lowey advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Nita Lowey
Nita Lowey

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Reform Party primary election

Reform Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17

Joseph Ciardullo advanced from the Reform Party primary for U.S. House New York District 17 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Joseph Ciardullo
Joseph Ciardullo Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: New York's 17th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Nita Lowey (D) ran unopposed in both the primary and general elections.[133][134]

U.S. House, New York District 17 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngNita Lowey Incumbent 100% 214,530
Total Votes 214,530
Source: New York Board of Elections

2014

See also: New York's 17th Congressional District elections, 2014

Lowey won re-election to the U.S. House to represent the 17th Congressional District of New York on November 4, 2014. Lowey ran unopposed for the Democratic and Working Families nominations in the primary on June 24, 2014. She attempted to run for the Independence Party nomination as well, but her petitions with the New York Board of Elections were invalidated.

U.S. House, New York District 17 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngNita Lowey Incumbent 56.4% 98,150
     Republican Chris Day 43.5% 75,781
     N/A Write-in votes 0.1% 123
Total Votes 174,054
Source: New York State Board of Elections, NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns November 4, 2014," accessed August 30, 2021

2012

See also: New York's 17th Congressional District elections, 2012

Lowey won re-election in 2012. Because of New York's redistricting, Lowey ran in the newly drawn 17th District. Politico reported that the new district was less supportive of Lowey.[135]

Lowey ran on the Democratic and Working Families tickets.[136] She was unopposed in the primaries and defeated Joe Carvin (R) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[137][138]

U.S. House, New York District 17 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngNita Lowey Incumbent 64.4% 171,417
     Republican Joe Carvin 34.5% 91,899
     Independent Francis Morganthaler 1% 2,771
     N/A Write-in votes 0% 118
Total Votes 266,205
Source: New York State Board of Elections, "NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns Nov. 6, 2012," accessed September 1, 2021

Full history


Campaign themes

2016

The following issues were listed on Lowey's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

  • Security & Public Safety: Providing public safety is government’s first responsibility. Whether defending against the threat of international terrorism, preparing for natural disasters, or cracking down on violent crime, Nita is determined to keep our communities safe and secure.
  • Educational Opportunity: As a former PTA President, a mother of three, and a grandmother of eight, Nita knows that improving educational opportunities for all Americans and giving them a chance to succeed will ensure that our nation has the most talented and educated workforce. That means focusing on early childhood education programs like Head Start, investing in math and science education, and improving access to college and skills training that prepare our children to compete in the global economy.
  • Defense & International Affairs: The United States plays an indispensable role in the world. Nita believes that American global leadership can strengthen the forces of democracy, improve international security, and raise living standards.
  • Economic Growth & Fiscal Responsibility: While the Great Recession may be over and the economy is slowly recovering, millions of Americans are still struggling to make ends meet. Nita supports a comprehensive, fiscally responsible strategy for job creation and economic growth. We must end wasteful spending while making critical investments in education, research, and infrastructure to grow our economy. She has stood against irresponsible legislation that would wipe out millions of jobs and stall the national recovery.
  • Quality, Affordable Health Care: Quality, affordable health care is a critical priority for all Americans, just as cutting healthcare costs is essential for businesses, taxpayers, and our nation’s long-term fiscal health. Nita backed landmark reforms that ended insurance company abuses, helped millions of previously uninsured Americans obtain health coverage, and brought the rate of healthcare cost inflation to its lowest level in decades. We must keep these reforms and make improvements to help New York families, such as expanding tax credits to help high cost of living areas like the Lower Hudson Valley.

[151]

—Nita Lowey's campaign website, http://www.loweyforcongress.com/issues

2012

Lowey listed her campaign themes on her website:[152]

  • Environmental Protection & Energy Independence
  • Security & Public Safety
  • Educational Opportunity
  • Defense & International Affairs
  • Economic Growth & Fiscal Responsibility
  • Quality, Affordable Healthcare

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


Nita Lowey campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2018U.S. House New York District 17Won general$1,610,876 $1,349,828
2016U.S. House, New York District 17Won $1,701,049 N/A**
2014U.S. House (New York, District 17)Won $2,133,891 N/A**
2012U.S. House New York District 17Won $2,165,669 N/A**
2010U.S. House New York District 18Won $2,062,770 N/A**
2008U.S. House New York District 18Won $1,394,481 N/A**
2006U.S. House New York District 18Won $1,344,129 N/A**
2004U.S. House New York District 18Won $1,636,465 N/A**
2002U.S. House New York District 18Won $1,227,782 N/A**
2000U.S. House New York District 18Won $1,758,439 N/A**
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Lowey's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $12,816,023 and $55,765,000. That averages to $34,290,511.50, which is higher than the average net worth of Democratic representatives in 2012 of $5,700,168.36. Lowey ranked as the 20th most wealthy representative in 2012.[153] Between 2004 and 2012, Lowey's calculated net worth[154] decreased by an average of 1 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[155]

Nita Lowey Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$36,878,745
2012$34,290,511
Growth from 2004 to 2012:−7%
Average annual growth:−1%[156]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[157]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Lowey is the ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations. Lowey received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Securities & Investment industry.

From 1989-2014, 34.34 percent of Lowey's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[158]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Nita Lowey Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $19,534,253
Total Spent $18,210,729
Ranking member of the United States House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Securities & Investment$2,008,156
Lawyers/Law Firms$1,592,968
Real Estate$1,192,350
Retired$1,152,515
Pro-Israel$762,209
% total in top industry10.28%
% total in top two industries18.43%
% total in top five industries34.34%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Lowey was a rank-and-file Democrat as of August 2014.[159] This was the same rating Lowey received in June 2013.

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[160]

Lowey most often voted with:

Lowey least often voted with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Lowey missed 481 of 17,014 roll call votes from January 1989 to September 2015. This amounted to 2.8 percent, which was higher than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[159]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Lowey paid his congressional staff a total of $870,292 in 2011. Overall, New York ranked 28th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[161]

Staff bonuses

According to an analysis by CNN, Lowey was one of nearly 25 percent of House members who gave their staff bonuses in 2012. Lowey's staff was given an apparent $6,000.00 in bonus money.[162]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Lowey ranked 92nd in the liberal rankings in 2013.[163]

2012

Lowey ranked 115th in the liberal rankings in 2012.[164]

2011

Lowey ranked 118th in the liberal rankings in 2011.[165]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Lowey voted with the Democratic Party 94.6 percent of the time, which ranked 49th among the 204 House Democratic members as of August 2014.[166]

2013

Lowey voted with the Democratic Party 96.5 percent of the time, which ranked ninth among the 201 House Democratic members as of June 2013.[167]

2016 Democratic National Convention

See also


External links

 

Footnotes

  1. Twitter, "Nita Lowey on October 10, 2019," accessed October 10, 2019
  2. GovTrack, "Rep. Nita Lowey," accessed January 15, 2015
  3. New York Daily News, "Nita Lowey went from the Queens PTA to being the most powerful NY congresswoman," January 13, 2019
  4. The New York Times, “Nita M. Lowey, Tenacious New York Representative, Dies at 87" accessed March 17, 2025
  5. 5.0 5.1 Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "LOWEY, Nita M., (1937 - )," accessed December 21, 2011
  6. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "LOWEY, Nita M., (1937 - )," accessed February 12, 2015
  7. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  8. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
  9. CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
  10. Congresswoman Nita Lowey, Serving New York's 18th District, "About Nita," accessed December 21, 2011
  11. Congress.gov, "H.R.1044 - Fairness for High-Skilled Immigrants Act of 2020," accessed March 22, 2024
  12. Congress.gov, "H.R.6800 - The Heroes Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  13. Congress.gov, "H.R.1 - For the People Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
  14. Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  15. Congress.gov, "H.R.5 - Equality Act," accessed April 23, 2024
  16. Congress.gov, "H.R.8 - Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019," accessed April 23, 2024
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  40. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  41. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  42. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  43. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  44. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  45. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  46. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  47. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  48. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  49. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  50. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  51. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  52. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
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  55. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  56. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
  57. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
  58. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
  59. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
  60. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
  61. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
  62. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
  63. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
  64. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
  65. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
  66. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
  67. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
  68. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
  69. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
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  120. Vote Smart, "Letter to Ranking Member Collin Peterson, House Committee on Agriculture - Reject Rep. King's Provision on Farm Bill," accessed September 23, 2013
  121. Time.com, "King Farm Bill Amendment Angers Animal Advocates," accessed September 18, 2013
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  154. This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
  155. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  156. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  157. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
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  170. To find out which candidate a superdelegate supported, Ballotpedia sought out public statements from the superdelegate in other media outlets and on social media. If we were unable to find a public statement that clearly articulated which candidate the superdelegate supported at the national convention, we listed that superdelegate as "unknown." If you believe we made an error in identifying which candidate a superdelegate supported, please email us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
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Political offices
Preceded by
Eliot Engel
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 17
2013-2021
Succeeded by
Mondaire Jones (D)
Preceded by
José Serrano
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 18
1993–2013
Succeeded by
Sean Maloney
Preceded by
Joseph J. DioGuardi
U.S. House of Representatives - New York District 20
1989-1993
Succeeded by
Benjamin A. Gilman
Preceded by
'
New York Assistant Secretary of State
1985-1987
Succeeded by
'


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Pat Ryan (D)
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Democratic Party (21)
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