Rules governing school board election dates and timing in California
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| California overview: • Election dates: Varies |
| Key policies: • Election dates and timing • Party labels on the ballot |
| Key terms • On-cycle elections • Off-cycle elections • Off-year elections • Off-date elections • Party labels • Partisan elections • Nonpartisan elections |
Regular school board elections in California must be held on the same date as statewide general elections or statewide primary elections if previously an election held on a date other than a regular statewide election date resulted in voter turnout 25% less than the average turnout across the previous four statewide general elections in that district. This low turnout threshold for off-cycle elections applies to all or nearly all of the school districts that previously held regular elections on other dates. This means regular school board elections take place on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years, or they take place on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in March in presidential years or on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in June in non-presidential years. California passed Senate Bill 415 in 2015. The bill required districts with significantly lower voter turnout in their elections to move their election dates to coincide with statewide elections. All districts had to comply by November 2022 according to SB 415.
See law: California Elections Code Sections 14050 through 14057
Across the country, there are 13,024 public school districts governed by a total of about 82,600 board members. Most school board members are elected directly by voters, while a small number of districts have appointed school board members or a combination of appointed and elected school board members.
The timing of elections for school board members varies widely across states and even across districts in the same state in some cases. In 14 states, most school board elections are held on-cycle with federal elections in November of even-numbered years. Most school board elections in the other states are held off-cycle. This includes off-date elections—for example, elections held in the spring or summer—and off-year elections held in odd-numbered years.
On-cycle local elections have higher voter turnout than off-cycle local elections.
The information in this page was last updated in 2023. Please email editor@ballotpedia.org with any updates, corrections, exceptions, or improvements.
How does California compare to other states?
Across the country, there are 13,187 public school districts governed by a total of 83,183 school board members. They are elected directly by voters except for a small handful of exceptions who are appointed.
The analysis below is based on state laws governing school board elections and some researched common practices. In some states, the state law mandates a specific date. In others, the laws allow districts to choose their own election date from a range or a list of allowed dates or through charter provisions.
- 25 states have school board elections that are mostly held off cycle from federal elections. This includes both off-year and off-date elections.
- 10 of those states have school board elections that are mostly or at least commonly held on election dates in November of odd-numbered years.
- 16 of those states have school board elections mostly or at least commonly held on election dates that are not in November.
- 14 states have school board elections that are mostly held on cycle with federal elections in November of even-numbered years.
- 9 states either do not have state laws or overwhelmingly common practices that determine a specific school board election date or have varying school board election dates.
- Hawaii has a single, appointed school board.
See also
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School board election rules: |
School board election coverage: |
Terms and context: |
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Footnotes
