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Skokie, Illinois, Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative (April 2025)

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Skokie Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative

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Election date

April 1, 2025

Topic
City governance and Local electoral systems
Status

ApprovedApproved

Type
Initiative

Skokie Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative was on the ballot as an initiative in Skokie on April 1, 2025. It was approved.

A "yes" vote supported adopting ranked-choice voting (RCV) for city elections.

A "no" vote opposed adopting ranked-choice voting (RCV) for city elections.


Election results

Skokie Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative

Result Votes Percentage

Approved Yes

6,800 58.56%
No 4,812 41.44%
Results are officially certified.
Source


Text of measure

Ballot title

The ballot title for Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative was as follows:

Shall the Village of Skokie elect its Mayor, Clerk, and Village Board of Trustees by ‘Ranked Choice Voting’? 

Ranked Choice Voting provides each voter with one vote and allows voters to rank candidates in order of preference to maximize the power of their vote. This method of voting would be used to rank candidates for Mayor, Clerk, and Village Board Trustees. If approved, the following rules shall apply beginning at the next consolidated election following approval: (1) voters shall vote by ranking one or more candidates up to the number of candidates in the race (the number 1 is the highest ranking, followed by 2 then 3 and so on); (2) a candidate for Mayor, Clerk, or district-level Trustee who receives 50% plus one of first rankings and any candidate for at-large Trustee who receives one-third plus one of first rankings shall be elected; (3) in the event that the Mayor, Clerk, all district-level Trustees, and/or both at-large Trustees are not elected by first rankings, tabulation for the unelected offices proceeds as follows: (a) for any elected at-large Trustee who receives more votes than needed to win a seat, a part of each vote received by that candidate shall be transferred to each ballot's next-ranked candidate who has not yet been eliminated, where the part of the vote to be transferred is the number of surplus votes received by that candidate above the threshold needed to win a seat divided by the total votes for that elected Trustee (the fraction of the candidate's votes that were in surplus of the number needed to win a seat that would be wasted if not transferred); (b) any candidate for at-large Trustee who receives one-third of the vote plus one after this transfer is elected, and, pursuant to step (a), a part of each vote in surplus of one-third plus one is transferred to the next highest-ranked candidate who has not yet been eliminated; (c) if there are no surplus votes to transfer and all seats are not filled, the candidate with the fewest total votes is eliminated, and votes for the eliminated candidate are counted for each ballot's next-ranked candidate who has not been eliminated; (d) steps (a)-(c) shall continue until a candidate for Mayor, Clerk, and each district-level Trustee is elected with 50% of the vote plus one and two Trustee candidates are elected with one-third of the vote plus one. Ranked Choice Voting eliminates a primary election for Mayor, Clerk, and Trustees. In the event of an at-large Trustee vacancy, Ranked Choice Voting shall be used, and the percentage required for a candidate to be elected shall be based on the number of vacancies. In the event a voter overvotes" by ranking multiple candidates at the same ranking, their vote shall be counted up to the overvote. For all declared write-in candidate(s), the ballot shall include a write-in line, and voters may write in a candidate’s name and rank that candidate in the same manner as a candidate whose name is printed on the ballot. The election authority for Skokie shall design and print ballots that allow for Ranked Choice Voting and program electronic voting machines to enable Ranked Choice Voting.


Background

Ranked-choice voting (RCV)

Ranked-choice voting (RCV) ballot measures
Pages:
Ranked-choice voting (RCV)
History of RCV ballot measures
Electoral systems on the ballot
Local electoral systems on the ballot
Electoral systems by state
See also: Ranked-choice voting (RCV)

The ballot measure has played a role in shaping electoral systems in the U.S., including ranked-choice voting (RCV) for state and local elections.

Since 1915, there have been more than 150 ballot measures to adopt or repeal ranked-choice voting systems. Ashtabula, Ohio, was the first jurisdiction to approve a ranked-choice voting measure in 1915.

RCV is an electoral system in which voters rank candidates on their ballots. RCV can be used for single-winner elections or multi-winner elections; when used for multi-winner elections, the system has also been called single-transferable vote or proportional representation. These terms were often used to describe multi-winner RCV before the 1970s. You can learn more about ranked-choice voting systems and policies here.

Local RCV ballot measures

See also: History of ranked-choice voting (RCV) ballot measures

Between 1965 and 2024, 79 ranked-choice voting (RCV) local ballot measures were on the ballot in 58 jurisdictions in 19 states.

  • Ballotpedia has located 71 local ballot measures to adopt RCV. Voters approved 52 (78.9%) and rejected 15 (21.1%).
  • There were eight local ballot measures to repeal RCV. Voters approved four (50.0%) and rejected four (50.0%).
  • The year with the most local RCV ballot measures was 2022, when nine were on the ballot in nine jurisdictions. Voters approved seven of them.
  • The state with the most local ballot measures related to RCV is California, where there have been 13.


The following table shows the number of ranked-choice voting measures by topic.

Local ranked-choice vote measures by topic and outcome, 1965 - April 2025
Topic Total Approved Approved (%) Defeated Defeated (%)
  Adopt RCV 72 57 79.2% 15 20.08%
  Repeal RCV 8 4 50.0% 4 50.0%
Total 80 61 76.3% 19 23.7%


Path to the ballot

See also: Laws governing local ballot measures in Illinois

Signatures were collected to place the initiative on the ballot.

How to cast a vote

See also: Voting in Illinois

See below to learn more about current voter registration rules, identification requirements, and poll times in Illinois.

How to vote in Illinois

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Illinois State Board of Elections, "Election Day Information," accessed August 12, 2024
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Illinois State Board of Elections, "Registering to Vote in Illinois," accessed August 12, 2024
  3. Ballotpedia Legislation Tracker, "Illinois SB2123," accessed August 12, 2024
  4. Illinois State Board of Elections, "Frequently Asked Questions," accessed August 12, 2024
  5. 5.0 5.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  6. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
  7. Illinois State Board of Elections, "Illinois Voter Information," June 16, 2015