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Washington House of Representatives District 5
Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1 is represented by Zach Hall (D). Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2 is represented by Lisa Callan (D).
As of the 2020 Census, Washington state representatives represented an average of 78,734 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 68,912 residents.
About the office
Members of the Washington House of Representatives serve two-year terms and are not subject to term limits. Washington legislators assume office the second Monday of January.[1]
Qualifications
Section 7 of Article 2 of the Washington State Constitution states, "No person shall be eligible to the legislature who shall not be a citizen of the United States and a qualified voter in the district for which he is chosen."[2]
Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
| State legislative salaries, 2024[3] | |
|---|---|
| Salary | Per diem |
| $60,191/year for senators. $61,997/year for representatives. | $202/day |
Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Washington State Legislature, the board of county commissioners where the vacant seat is located has the responsibility to select a replacement. The county central committee of the political party that last held the seat must submit a list of three candidates to the board of county commissioners representing the vacant district. If the vacancy occurs in the office of a joint senator or joint representative, the state central committee is responsible for submitting the list of three candidates. A selection must be made within 60 days after the vacancy occurred. The person appointed will hold the seat until his or her successor is elected at the next general or special election in November.[4]
See sources: Washington Const. Art. 2, Sec. 15
District map
Redistricting
2020 redistricting cycle
On March 15, 2024, Judge Robert Lasnik of the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington ordered the state to adopt a new legislative map named Remedial Map 3B that complies with the Voting Rights Act. Judge Lasnik ordered Washington to redraw a legislative district in the Yakima Valley region because its boundaries undermined the ability of Latino voters to participate equally in elections. According to the district court's decision:[5][6]
| “ | The task of fashioning a remedy for a Voting Rights Act violation is not one that falls within the Court’s normal duties. It is only because the State declined to reconvene the Redistricting Commission – with its expertise, staff, and ability to solicit public comments – that the Court was compelled to step in. Nevertheless, with the comprehensive and extensive presentations from the parties, the participation of the Yakama Nation, and the able assistance of Ms. Mac Donald, the Court is confident that the adopted map best achieves the many goals of the remedial process. The Secretary of State is hereby ORDERED to conduct future elections according to Remedial Map 3B...[6][7] | ” |
On August 10, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington struck down the state's legislative maps, which were drawn by the bipartisan state Redistricting Commission in 2021, after finding that they discriminate against Latino voters in violation of the Voting Rights Act. At the time, the 15th district encompassed parts of five counties in south-central Washington and was represented by three Republicans.[5]
“The question in this case is whether the state has engaged in line-drawing which, in combination with the social and historical conditions in the Yakima Valley region, impairs the ability of Latino voters in that area to elect their candidate of choice on an equal basis with other voters. The answer is yes,” Judge Lasnik wrote in the district court's 32-page decision.[5]
How does redistricting in Washington work? In Washington, congressional and state legislative district boundaries are drawn by a five-member non-politician commission. The commission was established by constitutional amendment in 1983. The majority and minority leaders of the Washington State Senate and Washington House of Representatives each appoint one registered voter to the commission. These four commissioners appoint a fifth, non-voting member to serve as the commission's chair. In the event that the four voting commissioners cannot agree on a chair, the Washington Supreme Court must appoint one.[8]
The Washington Constitution stipulates that no commission member may have been an elected official or party officer in the two-year period prior to his or her appointment. Individuals who have registered with the state as lobbyists within the past year are also prohibited from serving on the commission.[8]
The Washington State Legislature may amend the commission's maps by a two-thirds vote in each legislative chamber.[8]
The state constitution requires that congressional and state legislative districts "should be contiguous, compact, and convenient, and follow natural, geographic, artificial, or political subdivision boundaries." The constitution states that the redistricting commission "must not purposely draw plans to favor or discriminate against any political party or group."[8]
State statutes require that congressional and state legislative districts "preserve areas recognized as communities of interest." State statutes also require the commission to draw districts that "provide fair and effective representation" and "encourage electoral competition."[8]
Washington House of Representatives District 5
before 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Washington House of Representatives District 5
after 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Elections
2024
District 5-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1
Victoria Hunt defeated Mark Hargrove in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Victoria Hunt (D)  | 54.1 | 45,999 |
 | Mark Hargrove (R) | 45.9 | 39,039 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 64 | ||
| Total votes: 85,102 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1
Victoria Hunt and Mark Hargrove defeated Landon Halverson, Kristiana de Leon, and Jason Ritchie in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Victoria Hunt (D) | 35.1 | 15,646 |
| ✔ | | Mark Hargrove (R) | 27.5 | 12,270 |
| Landon Halverson (R) | 17.3 | 7,701 | ||
 | Kristiana de Leon (D) | 10.2 | 4,558 | |
 | Jason Ritchie (D) | 9.9 | 4,404 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 22 | ||
| Total votes: 44,601 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Waylon Menzia (D)
- Stephanie Lawson (R)
District 5-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2
Incumbent Lisa Callan defeated Patrick Peacock in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Lisa Callan (D) | 55.8 | 47,392 |
| Patrick Peacock (R) | 44.1 | 37,474 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 70 | ||
| Total votes: 84,936 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2
Incumbent Lisa Callan and Patrick Peacock advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2 on August 6, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lisa Callan (D) | 57.3 | 25,683 |
| ✔ | Patrick Peacock (R) | 42.6 | 19,105 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 33 | ||
| Total votes: 44,821 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2022
District 5-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1
Incumbent Bill Ramos defeated Ken Moninski in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ |  | Bill Ramos (D) | 59.4 | 41,825 |
| Ken Moninski (R) | 40.5 | 28,527 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 68 | ||
| Total votes: 70,420 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1
Incumbent Bill Ramos and Ken Moninski defeated Landon Halverson and Austin Bryant in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bill Ramos (D) | 58.2 | 25,231 |
| ✔ | Ken Moninski (R) | 28.9 | 12,539 | |
| Landon Halverson (R) | 11.8 | 5,125 | ||
| Austin Bryant (The Elven Way) | 0.9 | 396 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 44 | ||
| Total votes: 43,335 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 5-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2
Incumbent Lisa Callan defeated Chad Magendanz in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lisa Callan (D) | 53.8 | 38,030 |
 | Chad Magendanz (R) | 46.1 | 32,528 | |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 73 | ||
| Total votes: 70,631 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2
Incumbent Lisa Callan and Chad Magendanz advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2 on August 2, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lisa Callan (D) | 55.3 | 23,898 |
| ✔ | | Chad Magendanz (R) | 44.5 | 19,250 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 70 | ||
| Total votes: 43,218 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Landon Halverson (R)
2020
District 5-Position 1
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1
Incumbent Bill Ramos defeated Ken Moninski in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bill Ramos (D) | 60.7 | 55,109 |
| Ken Moninski (R) | 39.2 | 35,531 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 111 | ||
| Total votes: 90,751 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1
Incumbent Bill Ramos and Ken Moninski defeated Cyrus Krohn in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bill Ramos (D) | 59.1 | 33,297 |
| ✔ | Ken Moninski (R) | 34.8 | 19,601 | |
| Cyrus Krohn (Unity Restoration Party) | 6.0 | 3,361 | ||
| Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 109 | ||
| Total votes: 56,368 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 5-Position 2
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2
Incumbent Lisa Callan won election in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lisa Callan (D) | 89.9 | 64,086 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 10.1 | 7,194 | ||
| Total votes: 71,280 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2
Incumbent Lisa Callan advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2 on August 4, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lisa Callan (D) | 92.3 | 38,801 |
| Other/Write-in votes | 7.7 | 3,221 | ||
| Total votes: 42,022 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2018
District 5-Position 1
General election
Bill Ramos defeated Chad Magendanz in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1 on November 6, 2018.
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bill Ramos (D) | 51.5 | 38,972 |
| Chad Magendanz (R) | 48.5 | 36,692 | |
| Total votes: 75,664 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Top-two primary
Bill Ramos and Chad Magendanz advanced from the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1 on August 7, 2018.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Bill Ramos (D) | 54.0 | 23,148 |
| ✔ | | Chad Magendanz (R) | 46.0 | 19,685 |
| Total votes: 42,833 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
District 5-Position 2
General election
Lisa Callan defeated incumbent Paul Graves in the general election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2 on November 6, 2018.
General election
General election for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lisa Callan (D) | 52.2 | 39,330 |
 | Paul Graves (R) | 47.8 | 35,944 | |
| Total votes: 75,274 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Top-two primary
Lisa Callan and incumbent Paul Graves defeated Ryan Burkett in the primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2 on August 7, 2018.
Nonpartisan primary election
Nonpartisan primary for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | | Lisa Callan (D) | 53.3 | 22,806 |
| ✔ | | Paul Graves (R) | 45.2 | 19,312 |
 | Ryan Burkett (Independent) | 1.5 | 636 | |
| Total votes: 42,754 | |||
| = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey. | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2016
District 5-Position 1
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016.
Incumbent Jay Rodne defeated Jason Ritchie in the Washington House of Representatives, District 5-Position 1 general election.[9]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 5-Position 1 General Election, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican |  Jay Rodne Incumbent |
51.94% | 37,772 | |
| Democratic | Jason Ritchie | 48.06% | 34,954 | |
| Total Votes | 72,726 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
Jason Ritchie and incumbent Jay Rodne were unopposed in the Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 1 top two primary.[10][11]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 5-Position 1 Top Two Primary, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | |
| Democratic | Jason Ritchie | |
| Republican | Jay Rodne Incumbent | |
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||
District 5-Position 2
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election was held on August 2, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was May 20, 2016. Incumbent Chad Magendanz (R) did not seek re-election.
Paul Graves defeated Darcy Burner in the Washington House of Representatives, District 5-Position 2 general election.[9]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 5-Position 2 General Election, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican | Paul Graves |
53.75% | 39,330 | |
| Democratic | Darcy Burner | 46.25% | 33,838 | |
| Total Votes | 73,168 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
Darcy Burner and Paul Graves defeated Matt Larson in the Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2 top two primary.[10][11]
| Washington House of Representatives, District 5-Position 2 Top Two Primary, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Darcy Burner |
36.82% | 11,014 | |
| Republican | Paul Graves |
46.28% | 13,843 | |
| Democratic | Matt Larson | 16.90% | 5,056 | |
| Total Votes | 29,913 | |||
| Source: Washington Secretary of State | ||||
2014
District 5-Position 1
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2014. A blanket primary election took place on August 5, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2014. Essie Hicks (D) and incumbent Jay Rodne (R) were unopposed in the primary. Hicks was defeated by Rodne in the general election.[12][13][14]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jay Rodne Incumbent |
57.6% | 26,029 | |
| Democratic | Essie Hicks | 42.4% | 19,131 | |
| Total Votes | 45,160 | |||
District 5-Position 2
Elections for the Washington House of Representatives took place in 2014. A blanket primary election took place on August 5, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was May 17, 2014. Colin Alexander (D) and Ryan Dean Burkett (I) were defeated by David Spring (D) and incumbent Chad Magendanz (R) in the primary. Spring was defeated by Magendanz in the general election.[12][15][16]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Chad Magendanz Incumbent |
59% | 26,287 | |
| Democratic | David Spring | 41% | 18,259 | |
| Total Votes | 44,546 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican |
Chad Magendanz Incumbent |
56.4% | 12,733 | |
| Democratic | David Spring |
32.7% | 7,375 | |
| Democratic | Colin J. Alexander | 6.8% | 1,545 | |
| Independent | Ryan Dean Burkett | 4% | 907 | |
| Total Votes | 22,560 | |||
2012
District 5-Position 1
Elections for the office of Washington House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 7, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Jay Rodne (R) was unchallenged in the general election. Rodne was unopposed in the blanket primary election.[17][18]
District 5-Position 2
Elections for the office of Washington House of Representatives consisted of a primary election on August 7, 2012, and a general election on November 6, 2012. Chad Magendanz (R) defeated David Spring (D) in the general election. Magendanz and Spring defeated Ryan Dean Burkett (Independent) in the blanket primary election.[17][18]
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Chad Magendanz |
55.2% | 35,961 | |
| Democratic | David Spring | 44.8% | 29,156 | |
| Total Votes | 65,117 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican |
Chad Magendanz |
53.5% | 14,654 | |
| Democratic | David Spring |
42.1% | 11,526 | |
| Independent | Ryan Dean Burkett | 4.4% | 1,202 | |
| Total Votes | 27,382 | |||
Campaign contributions
From 2018 to 2024, candidates for Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2 raised a total of $1,223,059. Candidates who raised money in contributions earned $152,882 on average. All figures come from Follow the Money
| Campaign contributions, Washington House of Representatives District 5-Position 2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Amount | Candidates | Average |
| 2024 | $65,914 | 2 | $32,957 |
| 2022 | $404,684 | 2 | $202,342 |
| 2020 | $65,591 | 1 | $65,591 |
| 2018 | $686,869 | 3 | $228,956 |
| Total | $1,223,059 | 8 | $152,882 |
See also
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Washington State Legislature, "RCW 44.04.021 Commencement of terms of office," accessed February 17, 2021
- ↑ Washington State Legislature, "Constitution of the State of Washington," accessed May 23, 2025
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ Washington Legislature, "Washington Constitution - Section Article II, Section 15," accessed February 8, 2023
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Washington State Standard, "Federal judge orders redrawing of Yakima Valley legislative district," August 10, 2023
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 U.S. District Court for the District of Washington at Seattle, "Case No. 3:22-cv-05035-RSL: Susan Soto Palmer v. Steven Hobbs," March 15, 2024
- ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 All About Redistricting, "Washington," accessed May 6, 2015
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Washington Secretary of State, "General Election Results 2016," accessed December 2, 2016
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Washington Secretary of State, "2016 Candidates Who Have Filed," accessed May 23, 2016
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Washington Secretary of State, "August 2, 2016 Primary Results," accessed August 25, 2016
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Washington Secretary of State, "2014 Candidates Who Have Filed," accessed May 20, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "August 5, 2014, Official Primary Results," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "Official general election results, 2014," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "August 5, 2014, Official Primary Results," accessed August 5, 2014
- ↑ Washington Secretary of State, "Official general election results, 2014," accessed December 2, 2014
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Washington Secretary of State, "Primary Candidates," accessed December 18, 2013
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Washington Secretary of State, "2012 General Election Results," November 27, 2012
