Election dates and frequency
- See also: Rules governing school board election dates and timing
School board elections in South Dakota must be held in each district between the second Tuesday in April and the third Tuesday in June every year. The school district board determines the election date for the district. School districts can but are not required to consolidate their elections with municipal elections on one of three dates: the second Tuesday in April, the first Tuesday after the first Monday in June, or the third Tuesday in June. In 2023, 52% of districts scheduled their elections for the second Tuesday in April, 22% of districts scheduled their elections for the Tuesday after the first Monday in June, and 20% of districts scheduled their elections for the third Tuesday in June. The remaining 6% had unknown 2023 election date schedules or scheduled their elections for different unconsolidated dates.
See law: South Dakota Statute section 13-7-10
Election system
School board members in South Dakota are elected through nonpartisan general elections without primaries.
See law: South Dakota Statute section 13-7-10
Party labels on the ballot
- See also: Rules governing party labels in school board elections
School board elections in South Dakota are nonpartisan, which means party labels do not appear on the ballot for school board candidates. South Dakota Statute Section 13-7-13 concerning the ballots for school district elections states, "No party affiliation may appear on the ballot and the names of the candidates for the respective vacancies shall be printed on the ballot."
See law: South Dakota Statute section 13-7-13
Winning an election
The candidate or candidates who receive the most votes are elected to the open seat or seats that are up for election.
See law: South Dakota Statute section 13-7-10
Term length and staggering
School board members have three-year terms. Initial terms for school board members of newly formed districts or school board member seats that were newly added to increase the total number of board members are set to be one, two, or three years to stagger elections.
See law: South Dakota Statute section 13-8-2
As close to one-third of school board seats as possible are up for regular election every year.
See law: South Dakota Statute section 13-7-10
Representation: at large vs. by sub-district
School board members can be elected at large, by representation area (sub-district), or a combination of the two. School board members are elected at large by default, but school boards or voters through a ballot measure can establish school board representation areas. As of 2022, 143 districts (96%) elected all of their school board members at large, four districts (3%) elected all of their school board members from sub-districts, and two districts (1%) used a combination of the two.
See law: South Dakota Statute section 13-8-7
Filing deadlines and swearing-in dates
The candidate filing deadline for school board candidates is 39 days before the election unless the election is consolidated with a municipal election and the municipal election filing period dates are used.
See law: South Dakota Statute section 13-7-6
Newly elected school board members officially take office at the school board's annual meeting, which is held by default on the second Monday of July. The school board may set a different date for its annual meeting.
See law: South Dakota Statute section 13-8-10