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Alabama's 2nd Congressional District
Alabama's 2nd Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Shomari Figures (D).
As of the 2020 Census, Alabama representatives represented an average of 718,579 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 686,140 residents.
Elections
2024
General election
General election for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Shomari Figures defeated Caroleene Dobson in the general election for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Shomari Figures (D) | 54.6 | 158,041 |
![]() | Caroleene Dobson (R) | 45.4 | 131,414 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 219 |
Total votes: 289,674 | ||||
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Democratic primary runoff election
Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Shomari Figures defeated Anthony Daniels in the Democratic primary runoff for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on April 16, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Shomari Figures | 61.1 | 21,962 |
![]() | Anthony Daniels | 38.9 | 14,006 |
Total votes: 35,968 | ||||
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Republican primary runoff election
Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Caroleene Dobson defeated Dick Brewbaker in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on April 16, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Caroleene Dobson | 58.4 | 14,705 |
![]() | Dick Brewbaker | 41.6 | 10,471 |
Total votes: 25,176 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2
The following candidates ran in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Shomari Figures | 43.4 | 24,980 |
✔ | ![]() | Anthony Daniels | 22.4 | 12,879 |
![]() | Napoleon Bracy Jr. | 15.7 | 9,010 | |
Merika Coleman | 6.0 | 3,445 | ||
![]() | Phyllis Harvey-Hall | 3.5 | 2,007 | |
![]() | James Averhart ![]() | 2.8 | 1,623 | |
![]() | Jeremy Gray | 2.7 | 1,580 | |
![]() | Juandalynn Givan | 2.2 | 1,261 | |
![]() | Vimal Patel | 0.5 | 289 | |
Larry Darnell Simpson | 0.4 | 247 | ||
![]() | Willie Lenard ![]() | 0.3 | 199 |
Total votes: 57,520 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Brian Gary (D)
- Darryl Sinkfield (D)
- Terell Anderson (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Dick Brewbaker | 39.6 | 22,589 |
✔ | ![]() | Caroleene Dobson | 26.5 | 15,102 |
![]() | Greg Albritton | 25.3 | 14,434 | |
![]() | Hampton Harris ![]() | 2.5 | 1,414 | |
Belinda Thomas | 1.9 | 1,082 | ||
![]() | Wallace Gilberry (Unofficially withdrew) | 1.5 | 838 | |
Karla DuPriest | 1.4 | 823 | ||
Stacey Shepperson | 1.4 | 773 |
Total votes: 57,055 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Barry Moore (R)
- Simon Mark Alvarez (R)
2022
General election
General election for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Incumbent Barry Moore defeated Phyllis Harvey-Hall and Jonathan Realz in the general election for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Barry Moore (R) | 69.1 | 137,460 |
![]() | Phyllis Harvey-Hall (D) ![]() | 29.2 | 58,014 | |
![]() | Jonathan Realz (L) ![]() | 1.7 | 3,396 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.0 | 91 |
Total votes: 198,961 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Phyllis Harvey-Hall defeated Vimal Patel in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on May 24, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Phyllis Harvey-Hall ![]() | 68.8 | 16,884 |
![]() | Vimal Patel ![]() | 31.2 | 7,667 |
Total votes: 24,551 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Terell Anderson (D)
- Jack Slate (D)
Republican primary election
The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Barry Moore advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2.
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Jeff Coleman (R)
2020
General election
General election for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Barry Moore defeated Phyllis Harvey-Hall and John Page in the general election for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Barry Moore (R) | 65.2 | 197,996 |
![]() | Phyllis Harvey-Hall (D) | 34.7 | 105,286 | |
![]() | John Page (L) (Write-in) | 0.0 | 0 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 287 |
Total votes: 303,569 | ||||
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Republican primary runoff election
Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Barry Moore defeated Jeff Coleman in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on July 14, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Barry Moore | 60.4 | 52,248 |
![]() | Jeff Coleman ![]() | 39.6 | 34,185 |
Total votes: 86,433 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Phyllis Harvey-Hall defeated Nathan Mathis in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Phyllis Harvey-Hall | 59.2 | 27,399 |
![]() | Nathan Mathis ![]() | 40.8 | 18,898 |
Total votes: 46,297 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2
The following candidates ran in the Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Jeff Coleman ![]() | 38.1 | 39,804 |
✔ | ![]() | Barry Moore | 20.5 | 21,392 |
![]() | Jessica Taylor ![]() | 19.9 | 20,789 | |
![]() | Troy King | 14.5 | 15,171 | |
![]() | Terri Hasdorff ![]() | 5.0 | 5,216 | |
Thomas W. Brown Jr. ![]() | 1.3 | 1,395 | ||
![]() | Robert Rogers | 0.8 | 826 |
Total votes: 104,593 | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Will Dismukes (R)
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Incumbent Martha Roby defeated Tabitha Isner in the general election for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Martha Roby (R) | 61.4 | 138,879 |
![]() | Tabitha Isner (D) | 38.4 | 86,931 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.2 | 420 |
Total votes: 226,230 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
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Republican primary runoff election
Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Incumbent Martha Roby defeated Bobby Bright in the Republican primary runoff for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on July 17, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Martha Roby | 68.0 | 48,277 |
![]() | Bobby Bright | 32.0 | 22,767 |
Total votes: 71,044 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Tabitha Isner defeated Audri Scott Williams in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Tabitha Isner | 60.4 | 20,351 |
![]() | Audri Scott Williams | 39.6 | 13,315 |
Total votes: 33,666 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2
Incumbent Martha Roby and Bobby Bright advanced to a runoff. They defeated Barry Moore, Rich Hobson, and Tommy Amason in the Republican primary for U.S. House Alabama District 2 on June 5, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Martha Roby | 39.0 | 36,708 |
✔ | ![]() | Bobby Bright | 28.1 | 26,481 |
![]() | Barry Moore | 19.3 | 18,177 | |
![]() | Rich Hobson | 7.5 | 7,052 | |
![]() | Tommy Amason | 6.1 | 5,763 |
Total votes: 94,181 | ||||
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2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Martha Roby (R) defeated the only Democrat to file in the race, Nathan Mathis, in the general election. Roby defeated Becky Gerritson and Robert Rogers in the Republican primary on March 1, 2016.[1][2][3]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
48.8% | 134,886 | |
Democratic | Nathan Mathis | 40.5% | 112,089 | |
N/A | Write-in | 10.7% | 29,609 | |
Total Votes | 276,584 | |||
Source: Alabama Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
66.4% | 78,689 | ||
Becky Gerritson | 27.8% | 33,015 | ||
Robert Rogers | 5.8% | 6,856 | ||
Total Votes | 118,560 | |||
Source: Alabama Secretary of State |
2014
The 2nd Congressional District of Alabama held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Martha Roby (R) defeated Erick Wright (D) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
67.3% | 113,103 | |
Democratic | Erick Wright | 32.6% | 54,692 | |
N/A | Write-in | 0.1% | 157 | |
Total Votes | 167,952 | |||
Source: Alabama Secretary of State |
2012
The 2nd Congressional District of Alabama held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Martha Roby won re-election in the district.[4]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Therese Ford | 36.3% | 103,092 | |
Republican | ![]() |
63.6% | 180,591 | |
N/A | Write-In | 0.1% | 270 | |
Total Votes | 283,953 | |||
Source: Alabama Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" |
2010
On November 2, 2010, Martha Roby won election to the United States House. She defeated Bobby Bright (D) in the general election.[5]
U.S. House, Alabama District 2 General Election, 2010 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Republican | ![]() |
51.1% | 111,645 | |
Democratic | Bobby Bright incumbent | 48.9% | 106,865 | |
Total Votes | 218,510 |
2008
On November 4, 2008, Bobby Bright won election to the United States House. He defeated Jay Love (R) in the general election.[6]
U.S. House, Alabama District 2 General Election, 2008 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
Democratic | ![]() |
50.2% | 144,368 | |
Republican | Jay Love | 49.6% | 142,578 | |
N/A | Write-in | 0.2% | 448 | |
Total Votes | 287,394 |
2006
On November 7, 2006, Terry Everett won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Charles Dean James (D) in the general election.[7]
2004
On November 2, 2004, Terry Everett won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Charles Dean James (D) in the general election.[8]
2002
On November 5, 2002, Terry Everett won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Charles Woods (D) and Floyd Shackelford (L) in the general election.[9]
2000
On November 7, 2000, Terry Everett won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Charles Woods (D) and Wallace McGahan (L) in the general election.[10]
1998
On November 3, 1998, Terry Everett won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Joe Fondren (D) in the general election.[11]
1996
On November 5, 1996, Terry Everett won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Bob Gaines (D) and Michael Probst (L) in the general election.[12]
1994
On November 8, 1994, Terry Everett won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Brian Dowling (D) in the general election.[13]
1992
On November 3, 1992, Terry Everett won election to the United States House. He defeated George Wallace, Jr. (D), Glynn Reeves (L), Malcolm Brassell (I) and Richard Boone (I) in the general election.[14]
1990
On November 6, 1990, William Dickinson won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Faye Baggiano (D) in the general election.[15]
District map
Redistricting
2020-2023
On October 5, 2023, a three-judge panel of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama approved a new congressional district map. The map created a new district with a 48.7% Black voting-age population. In its decision, the panel said that "this plan satisfies all constitutional and statutory requirements while hewing as closely as reasonably possible to the Alabama legislature’s 2023 Plan."[16]
A three-judge panel of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama ruled on September 5, 2023, that the revised congressional district boundaries that the Alabama legislature enacted on July 21, 2023, were not in accordance with the Voting Rights Act.[17] The state adopted the revised congressional map after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 5-4 on June 8, 2023, that the state's congressional redistricting plan adopted on November 4, 2021, violated the Voting Rights Act and had to be redrawn to include a second majority-Black district.[18][19] The federal district court's order said, "this Court concluded that the 2023 Plan did not remedy the likely Section 2 violation found by this Court and affirmed by the Supreme Court. We, therefore, preliminarily enjoined Secretary Allen from using the 2023 Plan in Alabama’s upcoming 2024 congressional elections."[17]
On September 26, 2023, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected the state's request to use the district boundaries overturned by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama. The decision was unanimous, with none of the justices dissenting. The ruling allowed for the continuation of Special Master Richard Allen's proposed district maps by a panel of federal judges. Lead plaintiff Evan Milligan said the ruling was a "victory for all Alabamians" and "definitely a really positive step." Attorney General Steve Marshall’s office had not issued a statement on the decision as of September 26.[20]
The federal district court ordered its Special Master to submit three proposed remedial plans with the court by September 25, 2023, that comply with the Voting Rights Act and "traditional redistricting principles to the extent reasonably practicable."[17] Alabama Secretary of State Wes Allen's office said it would appeal the federal court's decision to the U.S. Supreme Court. A spokesperson for Allen issued a statement which said, "While we are disappointed in today’s decision, we strongly believe that the legislature’s map complies with the Voting Rights Act and the recent decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. We intend to promptly seek review from the Supreme Court to ensure that the State can use its lawful congressional districts in 2024 and beyond."[21] Special Master Richard Allen submitted the three maps for the judges' consideration on September 25. One map would create a second congressional district in southeastern Alabama with a 50.1% Black voting-age population, while the other two would create districts with either a 48.7% or 48.5% Black population.[22]
How does redistricting in Alabama work? The Alabama State Legislature is responsible for drawing both congressional and state legislative district lines. Both chambers of the state legislature must approve a single redistricting plan. State legislative district lines must be approved in the first legislative session following the United States Census. There is no statutory deadline for congressional redistricting. The governor may veto the lines drawn by the state legislature.[23]
The Alabama Constitution requires that state legislative district lines be contiguous. In addition, the state constitution mandates that state Senate districts "follow county lines except where necessary to comply with other legal requirements."[23]
In 2000, according to All About Redistricting, the legislative committee charged with redistricting "adopted guidelines ... asking that [congressional] districts be contiguous, reasonably compact, follow county lines where possible, and maintain communities of interest to the extent feasible." In addition, the committee agreed to "attempt to avoid contests between incumbents." Similar guidelines apply to state legislative redistricting. At its discretion, the state legislature may change these guidelines, which are non-binding.[23]
Below are the congressional maps in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. The map on the right was in effect for Alabama’s 2024 congressional elections.
Alabama District 2
before 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Alabama District 2
after 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
2010-2011
In 2011, the Alabama State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
2026
Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is D+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Alabama's 2nd the 162nd most Republican district nationally.[24]
2024
Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+4. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 4 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made Alabama's 2nd the 174th most Democratic district nationally.[25]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 55.7%-43.3%.[26]
2022
Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+17. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 17 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Alabama's 2nd the 63rd most Republican district nationally.[27]
Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 34.8% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 64.2%.[28]
2018
Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+16. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 16 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Alabama's 2nd Congressional District the 73rd most Republican nationally.[29]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.97. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.97 points toward that party.[30]
See also
- Redistricting in Alabama
- Alabama's 2nd Congressional District election, 2024
- Alabama's 2nd Congressional District election, 2022
- Alabama's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020
- Alabama's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ The New York Times, "Alabama Primary Results," accessed March 1, 2016
- ↑ Alabama Republican Party, "2016 Qualified Alabama Republican Candidates," accessed November 10, 2015
- ↑ Alabama Democrats, "Qualified Democratic Candidates as of November 6, 2015," accessed November 10, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "2012 Election Map, Alabama," November 6, 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1996," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1992," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990," accessed March 28, 2013
- ↑ United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama, "Case 2:21-cv-01530-AMM," accessed October 6, 2023
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, "Milligan, et. al v. Allen, et. al," September 5, 2023
- ↑ CNN, "Alabama GOP-controlled legislature approves congressional map with just one majority-Black district despite court order," accessed July 21, 2023
- ↑ MSN, "Supreme Court rules in favor of Black voters in Alabama redistricting case," June 8, 2023
- ↑ Associated Press, "The Supreme Court will let Alabama’s congressional map be redrawn to better represent Black voters," September 26, 2023
- ↑ USA Today, "Federal court smacks down Alabama congressional maps in showdown over Black voting power," September 5, 2023
- ↑ CNN, "Special master in Alabama redistricting case proposes three House maps in a closely watched voting rights fight," September 25, 2023
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 All About Redistricting, "Alabama," accessed April 16, 2015
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018