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Louisiana St. George Community School System Authority Amendment (April 2026)
Louisiana St. George Community School System Authority Amendment | |
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Election date |
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Topic Local government organization and Public education governance |
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Status On the ballot |
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Type Legislatively referred constitutional amendment |
Origin |
The Louisiana Parish Authority for St. George Community School System Amendment is on the ballot in Louisiana as a legislatively referred constitutional amendment on April 18, 2026.[1]
A "yes" vote supports amending the Louisiana Constitution to add the St. George Community School System, located in East Baton Rouge Parish, to the list of school systems that are regarded and treated as parishes for purposes of operating a school system. |
A "no" vote opposes amending the Louisiana Constitution to add the St. George Community School System, located in East Baton Rouge Parish, to the list of school systems that are regarded and treated as parishes for purposes of operating a school system. |
Overview
What would this amendment do?
- See also: Text of measure
The measure would add the St. George Community School System the list of school systems that are regarded and treated as parishes for the purposes of operating a school system, granting the St. George Community School System the same authority as a parish. The school system would become the fourth school system in East Baton Rouge to receive that authority—the other school systems include the Central Community School system, the Baker City School System, the Zachary Community School System. These districts operate independently from the East Baton Rouge Parish School System, and would have the authority granted to parishes in order to operate a school system. There are also two other districts in the constitution treated as parishes located within other parishes—the Monroe City School System in Ouachita Parish, and Bogalusa City Schools in Washington Parish.[1]
While the amendment would not create the St. George School System, it would provide for the school system to be granted the same funding and constitutional treatment as the other school districts treated as parishes. This means they would receive the same authority as parishes when it comes to the minimum foundation program (MFP), funding for books and instruction materials, and the raising of certain local revenues for the support of the schools.[1]
How are independent school districts treated under the Louisiana Constitution?
There are 64 parishes in Louisiana, which are equivalent to counties in other U.S. states. There are 64 parish school systems in the state, one for each parish.
In addition, there are five independent municipal school districts in the state—Central Community School system, the Baker City School System, the Zachary Community School System in the East Baton Rouge Parish; the Monroe City School System in Ouachita Parish, and Bogalusa City Schools in Washington Parish—that also have these same constitutional rights as other 64 parish school systems. All 64 parish school systems and all five independent school systems are eligible for state education funding through the Minimum Foundation Program (MFP), can levy local taxes for school purposes with voter approval, and exercise the same powers and responsibilities as parish school boards.
The difference between the parish school systems and the independent school systems are that parish school systems serve an entire parish, while independent school systems operate within other municipal boundaries, yet have the same status and authority as parish school systems. Independent school districts would also have their own governing board separate from the parish.
How did this measure get on the ballot?
In Louisiana, for the state legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot, a two-thirds (66.67%) vote is needed from each chamber during one legislative session. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.
On March 28, the amendment, Senate Bill 25 (SB 25) was introduced to the Louisiana State Legislature. The Senate passed the amendment in a vote of 26-5 on May 8, 2025. The House passed the amendment on June 9 by 70-24, and on June 11, the Senate concurred in a final vote of 28-9 to place the amendment on the ballot.[1]
Text of measure
Ballot question
The ballot question for the amendment is as follows:[1]
“ | Do you support an amendment to grant the St. George community school system in East Baton Rouge Parish the same authority granted parishes for purposes of Article VIII, Section 13 of the Constitution of Louisiana, including purposes related to the minimum foundation program, funding for certain school books and instructional materials, and the raising of certain local revenues for the support of elementary and secondary schools (Amends Article VIII, Section 13(D)(1))[2] | ” |
Constitutional changes
- See also: Louisiana Constitution
The ballot measure would amend Article VIII, Section 13 of the Louisiana Constitution. The following underlined text would be added and struck-through text would be deleted:[1]
Note: Hover over the text and scroll to see the full text.
(A) Free School Books. The legislature shall appropriate funds to supply free school books and other materials of instruction prescribed by the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education to the children of this state at the elementary and secondary levels.
(B) Minimum Foundation Program. The State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, or its successor, shall annually develop and adopt a formula which shall be used to determine the cost of a minimum foundation program of education in all public elementary and secondary schools as well as to equitably allocate the funds to parish and city school systems. Such formula shall provide for a contribution by every city and parish school system. Prior to approval of the formula by the legislature, the legislature may return the formula adopted by the board to the board and may recommend to the board an amended formula for consideration by the board and submission to the legislature for approval. The legislature shall annually appropriate funds sufficient to fully fund the current cost to the state of such a program as determined by applying the approved formula in order to insure a minimum foundation of education in all public elementary and secondary schools. Neither the governor nor the legislature may reduce such appropriation, except that the governor may reduce such appropriation using means provided in the act containing the appropriation provided that any such reduction is consented to in writing by two-thirds of the elected members of each house of the legislature. The funds appropriated shall be equitably allocated to parish and city school systems according to the formula as adopted by the State Board of Elementary and Secondary Education, or its successor, and approved by the legislature prior to making the appropriation. Whenever the legislature fails to approve the formula most recently adopted by the board, or its successor, the last formula adopted by the board, or its successor, and approved by the legislature shall be used for the determination of the cost of the minimum foundation program and for the allocation of funds appropriated.
(C) Local Funds. Local funds for the support of elementary and secondary schools shall be derived from the following sources:
First: Each parish school board, Orleans Parish excepted, and each municipality or city school board actually operating, maintaining, or supporting a separate system of public schools, shall levy annually an ad valorem maintenance tax not to exceed five mills on the dollar of assessed valuation on property subject to such taxation within the parish or city, respectively.
Second: The Orleans Parish School Board shall levy annually a tax not to exceed thirteen mills on the dollar of the assessed valuation of property within the city of New Orleans assessed for city taxation, and shall certify the amount of the tax to the governing authority of the city. The governing authority shall have the tax entered on city tax rolls. The tax shall be collected in the manner, under the conditions, and with the interest and penalties prescribed by law for city taxes. The money thus collected shall be paid daily to the Orleans Parish School Board.
Third: For giving additional support to public elementary and secondary schools, any parish, school district, or subschool district, or any municipality or city school board which supports a separate city system of public schools may levy an ad valorem tax for a specific purpose, when authorized by a majority of the electors voting in the parish, municipality, district, or subdistrict in an election held for that purpose. The amount, duration, and purpose of the tax shall be in accord with any limitation imposed by the legislature.
(D)(1) Municipal and Other School Systems. For the effects and purposes of this Section, the Central community school system, the St. George community school system, and the Zachary community school system in East Baton Rouge Parish, and the municipalities of Baker in East Baton Rouge Parish, Monroe in Ouachita Parish, and Bogalusa in Washington Parish, and no others, shall be regarded and treated as parishes and shall have the authority granted parishes. Consistent with Article VIII of this constitution, relevant to equal educational opportunities, no state dollars shall be used to discriminate or to have the effect of discriminating in providing equal educational opportunity for all students.
(2) Notwithstanding Article III, Sections 12 and 13 and any other provision of this Constitution, in any session of the legislature in which a school system is proposed to be removed from the provisions of this Paragraph including any such proposal effective at the same time as this Subparagraph, the legislature may by law, the effectiveness of which depends on the passage and adoption by the people of such proposition, eliminate any or all relevant statutory provisions without regard to the requirements of such Sections. [2]
Support
Supporters
Officials
- State Sen. Rick Edmonds (R)
- State Rep. Emily Chenevert (R)
- State Rep. Paula Davis (R)
Arguments
Ballotpedia has not located arguments in support of the ballot measure. You can share arguments, along with source links for this information, with us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
Opposition
Opponents
Officials
- State Rep. Denise Marcelle (D)
Arguments
Ballotpedia has not located arguments in opposition to the ballot measure. You can share arguments, along with source links for this information, with us at editor@ballotpedia.org.
Campaign finance
Ballotpedia did not identify ballot measure committees registered to support or oppose the ballot measure.[3]
Cash Contributions | In-Kind Contributions | Total Contributions | Cash Expenditures | Total Expenditures | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Support | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Oppose | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Total | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
Background
Town of St. George, Louisiana
St. George is a city located within the East Baton Rouge Parish of Louisiana. It was voted on to become an incorporated city, by the residents within the city's proposed limits, on October 12, 2019. Voters approved the boundaries by 54% (17,150 votes) approving the incorporation to 46% (14,818 votes) voting against it.[4] After the vote, Baton Rouge lawmakers filed a legal challenge against the incorporation, saying that the petition for the incorporation was deficient and the proposed city would be unable to provide public services. District Court Judge Martin Coady ruled to deny the incorporation, ruling that St. George would be unable to operate with a balanced budget, and that the creation of the city would cost Baton Rouge taxpayers $48 million a year. He wrote, "From the testimony, it appears this may still be accomplished by other means despite the misinformation they earlier received, which gave them the impression that a municipality was required to initiate the formation of a new school district."[5] On April 26, 2024, the Louisiana Supreme Court reversed the district court ruling and approved the incorporation, ruling that the district court had miscalculated the operating costs and potential revenues, and that the lower courts did not consider the costs savings from Baton Rouge no longer having to provide services to St. George.[6]
Independent school districts in Louisiana
There are 64 parishes in Louisiana, with a school system operating in each parish. In addition, there are five independent municipal school districts in the state—Central Community School System, the Baker City School System, the Zachary Community School System in the East Baton Rouge Parish; the Monroe City School System in Ouachita Parish, and Bogalusa City Schools in Washington Parish. The 64 parish school districts, as well as the five independent school districts, have the same treatment under the constitution. However, the independent districts, rather than operating for the whole parish, independent school districts operate within their own jurisdictions within a parish.
The Baker City School System, Zachary Community School System, and Central Community School System were established by ballot measure, whereas the Monroe City School System and Bogalusa City Schools were established within the 1974 Louisiana Constitution.
District | Measure | Election Date | Yes Votes | No Votes | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baker City School System | Amendment 5 | October 21, 1995 | 659,512 (63%) | 379,331 (37%) | ![]() |
Zachary School System | Amendment 3 | November 20, 1999 | 341,697 (56%) | 269,312 (44%) | ![]() |
Central Community School System | Amendment 8 | November 7, 2006 | 456,279 (55%) | 376,313 (45%) | ![]() |
Path to the ballot
Amending the Louisiana Constitution
- See also: Amending the Louisiana Constitution
A two-thirds (66.67%) vote is required during one session of the Louisiana State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 70 votes in the Louisiana House of Representatives and 26 votes in the Louisiana State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot. Amendments can be referred to the ballot in odd-numbered years and even-numbered years in Louisiana.
Senate Bill 25 (2025)
The following is the timeline of the constitutional amendment in the state legislature:[1]
- March 28, 2025: The amendment was introduced in the Senate Committee on Education.
- May 8, 2025: The Senate passed the amendment in a vote of 26-5 with eight members absent.
- June 9, 2025: The House passed the amendment in a vote of 70-24 with 11 members absent.
- June 11, 2025: The Senate concurred with the amendment by a vote of 28-9.
Votes Required to Pass: 70 | |||
Yes | No | NV | |
---|---|---|---|
Total | 70 | 24 | 11 |
Total % | 66.6% | 22.8% | 10.4% |
Democratic (D) | 0 | 24 | 8 |
Republican (R) | 70 | 0 | 3 |
Votes Required to Pass: 23 | |||
Yes | No | NV | |
---|---|---|---|
Total | 28 | 9 | 1 |
Total % | 71.7% | 23% | 2.5% |
Democratic (D) | 0 | 9 | 2 |
Republican (R) | 28 | 0 | 0 |
How to cast a vote
- See also: Voting in Louisiana
See below to learn more about current voter registration rules, identification requirements, and poll times in Louisiana.
See also
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Louisiana State Legislature, "Senate Bill 25," accessed May 11, 2025
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "quotedisclaimer" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Louisiana Ethics Administration Program, "Search," accessed June 20, 2025
- ↑ Louisiana Secretary of State, "Election Results," accessed June 23, 2025
- ↑ WAFB, "Judge denies St. George incorporation," May 31, 2022
- ↑ Justia, "Broome v. Rials," April 26, 2024
- ↑ Louisiana Secretary of State, "FAQ: Voting on Election Day," accessed August 15, 2024
- ↑ Louisiana Secretary of State, "Vote on Election Day," accessed August 15, 2024
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Louisiana Secretary of State, "Register to Vote," accessed August 15, 2024
- ↑ WWNO, "Louisiana now requires proof of citizenship to vote, but hasn’t issued any guidance," January 15, 2025
- ↑ Louisiana Secretary of State, "Louisiana Voter Registration Application," accessed June 30, 2025
- ↑ Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Louisiana Secretary of State, "Vote on Election Day," accessed August 15, 2024
- ↑ Louisiana Secretary of State, "Louisiana voters' bill of rights and voting information," accessed August 15, 2024