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Missouri Top-Four Ranked Choice Voting Elections for Local, State, and Federal Officials Initiative (2022)

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Missouri Top-Four Ranked Choice Voting Elections for Local, State, and Federal Officials Initiative
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Election date
November 8, 2022
Topic
Elections and campaigns and Voting policy measures
Status
Not on the ballot
Type
Constitutional amendment		Origin
Citizens

The Missouri Top-Four Ranked Choice Voting Elections for Local, State, and Federal Officials Initiative was not on the ballot in Missouri as an initiated constitutional amendment on November 8, 2022.

Three versions of the initiative were filed. Version #60 would have implemented top-four ranked-choice voting for general elections beginning in 2024 for local, state, and federal partisan offices. It would also have required all vacancies in those offices to be filled via special election beginning August 2024. Version #61 would have made all primaries open where the four candidates receiving the most votes for each office proceed to the general election. It would also have implemented ranked-choice voting for the general election. Version #62 would have implemented the same voting scheme as Version #61 but would have authorized the secretary of state to promulgate the rules for ranked-choice voting instead of including them in the state constitution.[1][2][3][4]

Text of measure

Full text

The full text of the different versions of the initiative are below:

Path to the ballot

See also: Laws governing the initiative process in Missouri

The state process

In Missouri, the number of signatures required to qualify an initiated constitutional amendment for the ballot is equal to 8 percent of the votes cast for governor in the previous gubernatorial election in six of the eight state congressional districts. Signatures must be filed with the secretary of state six months prior to the election.

The requirements to get an initiated constitutional amendment certified for the 2022 ballot:

  • Signatures: The smallest possible requirement was 171,592 valid signatures. The actual requirement depends on the congressional districts in which signatures were collected.
  • Deadline: The deadline to submit signatures was May 8, 2022.

Once the signatures have been filed with the secretary of state, the secretary copies the petition sheets and transmits them to county election authorities for verification. The secretary of state may choose whether the signatures are to be verified by a 5 percent random sample or full verification. If the random sampling projects between 90 percent and 110 percent of required signatures, a full check of all signatures is required. If more than 110 percent, the initiative is certified, and, if less than 90 percent, the initiative fails.

Details about this initiative

  • On August 30, 2021, David Roland filed the initiatives.[4]
  • On October 13, 2021, the secretary of state cleared the initiative for signature gathering.[4]
  • This initiative did not meet the signature requirements by the May 8, 2022 deadline.[5]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "Full text of Initiative #60," accessed October 14, 2021
  2. ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "Full text of Initiative #61," accessed October 14, 2021
  3. ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "Full text of Initiative #62," accessed October 14, 2021
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Missouri Secretary of State, "List of petitions," accessed August 31, 2021
  5. ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "2022 Initiative Petitions Approved for Circulation in Missouri," accessed May 9, 2022
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