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West Virginia 2022 ballot measures

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Four statewide ballot measures were certified to appear on the ballot in West Virginia on November 8, 2022. Voters rejected all four measures.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Voters rejected Amendment 4, which was referred to the ballot by the West Virginia State Legislature during its 2022 session. The amendment would have given the legislature authority over the rules and policies of the State Board of Education.
  • Voters rejected all three constitutional amendments referred to the ballot by the legislature during its 2021 session:
    • an amendment saying that no state court has any authority over impeachment proceedings or judgments;
    • an amendment that would have permitted the incorporation of religious denominations and churches; and
    • an amendment that would have authorized the state legislature to exempt personal property (machinery, equipment, and inventory) used for business activity from ad valorem property taxes.
  • On the ballot

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Amendment 1 States that no state court has authority over impeachment proceedings or judgments

    Defeated

    196,519 (42%)

    269,316 (58%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 2 Authorizes the Legislature to exempt personal property used for business activity from property taxes

    Defeated

    170,013 (35%)

    309,007 (65%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 3 Amend constitution to provide for the incorporation of religious denominations and churches

    Defeated

    211,147 (45%)

    253,379 (55%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 4 Require the state's board of education to submit proposed rules to the the Legislature to approve, amend, or reject

    Defeated

    200,791 (42%)

    275,683 (58%)


    Referral of 2022 ballot measures

    The following table illustrates the vote requirements for the legislative referrals certified for the ballot, the votes that the referrals received, and how Democrats and Republicans voted on the referrals in each legislative chamber:

    West Virginia Authorize Tax Exemptions for Vehicles and Personal Property Used for Business AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 23Yes votes: 29 (85.3%)No votes: 5 (14.7%)Yes: 7; No: 4Yes: 22; No: 1
    House:Required: 67Yes votes: 84 (84.0%)No votes: 16 (16.0%)Yes: 8; No: 15Yes: 76; No: 1

    Getting measures on the ballot

    Citizens

    West Virginia does not provide for citizen initiatives or veto referendums.

    Legislature

    To refer a constitutional amendment to the ballot, each chamber of the state Legislature must pass the amendment by a two-thirds vote during one legislative session.

    The state Legislature's 2021 session ran from February 10 to April 10, 2021. The 2022 session was from January 12 to March 12, 2022.

    Below are the vote totals and party breakdowns for constitutional amendments certified for the 2022 ballot:

    West Virginia Authorize Tax Exemptions for Vehicles and Personal Property Used for Business AmendmentDemocratsRepublicans
    Senate:Required: 23Yes votes: 29 (85.3%)No votes: 5 (14.7%)Yes: 7; No: 4Yes: 22; No: 1
    House:Required: 67Yes votes: 84 (84.0%)No votes: 16 (16.0%)Yes: 8; No: 15Yes: 76; No: 1

    2020 state legislative elections

    See also: West Virginia State Senate elections, 2020 and West Virginia House of Delegates elections, 2020

    During the 2021 legislative session, Republicans held a 23-11 majority in the Senate and a 76-24 majority in the House, which means Republicans had the two-thirds majority required to put a constitutional amendment on the ballot in both chambers. There were no state legislative elections before the 2022 legislative session.

    Before the November 2020 elections, Republicans held 20 seats in the Senate and 58 seats in the House, which means they needed at least three votes from Democrats in the Senate and nine votes from Democrats in the House to refer constitutional amendments to the ballot.

    Historical facts

    See also: List of West Virginia ballot measures

    In West Virginia, a total of 23 ballot measures appeared on statewide ballots between 1985 and 2018. Fourteen ballot measures were approved, and 9 ballot measures were defeated.

    West Virginia statewide ballot measures, 1985-2018
    Total number Annual average Annual minimum Annual maximum Approved Defeated
    # % # %
    23
    0.63
    0
    3
    14
    60.87
    9
    39.13

    Local ballot measures

    See also: West Virginia 2022 local ballot measures

    Click here to read more about 2022 local ballot measures in West Virginia.

    Not on the ballot

    Type Name Topic Description Status
    LRCA Term Limits for Certain Executive Offices Amendment Term limits Limits the number of terms for secretary of state, state auditor, state treasurer, attorney general, and commissioner of agriculture to no more than three consecutive terms Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA State Legislative Term Limits Amendment Term limits Limits the number of terms for state senators to three consecutive and for state delegates to six consecutive terms beginning in 2025 Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Right to Firearms Amendment Firearms Prohibits county or municipalities from adopting ordinances that are more restrictive than state law regarding the sale, transfer, possession, use, storage, taxation, registration, licensing, or carrying firearms Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot
    LRCA Disabled Veterans Additional Property Tax Exemptions Amendment Veterans Authorizes the state legislature to pass laws that exempt disabled veterans from paying all or part of ad valorem real property taxes on their residence Proposed ballot measures that were not on a ballot

    See also

    West Virginia