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Montana Secretary of State election, 2020 (June 2 Republican primary)

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2024
2016
Montana Secretary of State
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 9, 2020
Primary: June 2, 2020
General: November 3, 2020

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Corey Stapleton (R)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Montana
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2020
Impact of term limits in 2020
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2020
Montana
executive elections
Governor

Lieutenant Governor
Secretary of State
Superintendent of Public Instruction
Attorney General
Commissioner of Securities and Insurance, State Auditor
Public Service Commission (3 seats)

Christi Jacobsen defeated Scott Sales, Brad Johnson, and three other candidates in the Republican primary for Montana Secretary of State on June 2, 2020. Jacobsen received 29% of the vote to Sales' 25% and Johnson's 23%. All other candidates received less than 15% of the vote.[1] She advanced to the general election on November 3, 2020, which was expected to be competitive. The incumbent, Secretary of State Corey Stapleton (R), did not seek re-election, leaving the office open. Stapleton was first elected in 2016. His election flipped the partisan control of the office, which had been held by term-limited Linda McCulloch (D) since 2009. The Democratic Association of Secretaries of State listed the office as one of five they sought to flip in 2020.[2]

In Montana, the secretary of state oversees the state's elections, maintains business filings, commissions notaries public, and serves as a member on the Board of Land Commissioners.[3][4]

Jacobsen and Sales led in fundraising.

At the time of the election, Jacobsen was Montana's deputy secretary of state. She said, "I'm running because I'm the most qualified candidate. I have the experience of the job, so I can hit the ground running on Day One."[5] She argued, "I will be a conservative vote on the land board and I support development of our natural resources."[6] Incumbent Corey Stapleton (R) endorsed Jacobsen.[7]

Sales was a state senator and the president of the Montana State Senate. He was first elected to the Montana State Legislature in 2002 and also served as speaker of the Montana House of Representatives. Sales cited his private sector experience, saying, "I understand the needs of business and why business should be treated in a timely fashion."[5] He added, "I am the only person in the secretary of state's race that has any agriculture experience."[5] Sales received endorsements from 61 incumbent state legislators.[8]

Bowen Greenwood, Kurt Johnson, and Forrest Mandeville also ran in the primary.

Montana was one of 14 states with divided triplex control, with a Democratic governor, a Republican attorney general, and a Republican secretary of state. The partisan make-up of the Board of Land Commissioners, often called the Land Board, was also influenced by this election. The Land Board oversees Montana's school trust lands and consists of five members: the governor, attorney general, secretary of state, auditor, and the superintendent of public instruction.[4] At the time of the primary, Republicans controlled the Land Board with a 4-1 majority. Four of the five offices represented on the Land Board were open in 2020. To learn more about those and other 2020 Montana elections, click here.

Click on candidate names below to view their key messages:


Jacobsen

Sales


This page focuses on Montana's Republican Secretary of State primary. For more in-depth information on Montana's Democratic Secretary of State primary and the general election, see the following pages:

Democratic Party Montana Secretary of State election, 2020 (June 2 Democratic primary)
Independent Montana Secretary of State election, 2020

Election procedure changes in 2020

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

Montana modified its primary election process as follows:

  • Voting procedures: Counties were authorized to conduct the primary election entirely by mail.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.


Candidates and election results

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Montana Secretary of State

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Christi Jacobsen
Christi Jacobsen
 
29.4
 
57,941
Image of Scott Sales
Scott Sales
 
25.3
 
49,759
Image of Brad Johnson
Brad Johnson
 
23.1
 
45,526
Image of Forrest Mandeville
Forrest Mandeville
 
10.3
 
20,318
Image of Bowen Greenwood
Bowen Greenwood
 
7.1
 
14,080
Kurt Johnson
 
4.7
 
9,316

Total votes: 196,940
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways. Either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey or Ballotpedia staff created a profile after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[9] Ballotpedia staff compiled profiles based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements.

Image of Christi Jacobsen

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Biography:  Jacobsen received a bachelor's degree in political science from Carroll College in 1997 and a master's in public administration from the University of Montana in 2000. She began her career in the telecommunications industry before joining the governor's office as a budget analyst in 2000. Jacobsen has worked in Montana's justice department and auditor's office. She became the deputy secretary of state in 2017.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Jacobsen said she brought what she described as a private-sector approach to government as deputy secretary of state by implementing new technology, reducing staff, and reducing rent spending.


Jacobsen said she would oppose centralizing Montana’s election system and support laws requiring voters to show identification.


Jacobsen described herself as a Trump Republican and said she was not a career politician.


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Montana Secretary of State in 2020.

Image of Scott Sales

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Montana State Senate (Assumed office: 2013)

Montana House of Representatives (2003-2011)

Biography:  Sales received a bachelor's degree in industrial business from Boise State University in 1982. He worked at Hewlett-Packard, Extended Systems, and began a custom haying business in 1992. At the time of the primary, Sales served on the executive board of the Montana Republican Party and was a member of the National Rifle Association and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


Sales referenced his private sector experience, saying, "I understand the needs of business and why business should be treated in a timely fashion." He said he would "make it easier and more effective for our business community to navigate the secretary's office."


Sales said, "I am the only person in the secretary of state's race that has any agriculture experience." He argued that he had "a long record of being pro-resource development and pro-property rights."


Sales referenced his leadership positions as speaker of the House and Senate president. He mentioned that he had been endorsed by over 100 current and former state legislators and said he would "take these relationships ... right into the secretary of state's office." 


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Montana Secretary of State in 2020.

Duties

The secretary of state's office is composed of five divisions:[10]

  • The Administrative Rules Services Division is the administrative law arm of the secretary's office, filing rule notices, rule adoptions, and interpretations, and publishing the state register twice a month. The state's code of regulations, the Administrative Rules of Montana, is updated quarterly.
  • The Business Services Division registers business entities, trademarks, assumed business names, and liens made under the Uniform Commercial Code and Federal Food Security Act.
  • The Certification and Notaries Division licenses and trains notaries public and certifies documents.
  • The Elections and Government Services division administers elections and voter registration. Campaign finance and lobbying is regulated by a separate agency, the Commissioner of Political Practices.
  • The Records Management Bureau maintains the records of state and local governments.

In addition to overseeing the state's elections and maintaining business filings, the secretary of state is one of five members of the Board of Land Commissioners, often called the Land Board.[3][4] The Land Board oversees the state's mineral, surface, and timber resources held in trust for public schools.[4] The Land Board consists of the governor, attorney general, secretary of state, auditor, and the superintendent of public instruction.

Endorsements

This section lists endorsements issued in this election. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.

Bowen Greenwood

Christi Jacobsen

Forrest Mandeville

  • Montana Daily Gazette[14]

Scott Sales

Click here for an endorsement list maintained by Sales' campaign.

Campaign advertisements

This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.

Scott Sales

A sample ad from the candidate's Facebook page is embedded below.[15] Click here to see the candidate's Facebook Video page.


Campaign finance

Source of campaign receipts

The chart below shows the source of campaign contributions by candidate as of May 15 campaign finance reports. The blue bar represents contributions received from individuals. The green bar represents contributions received from other political committees. The yellow bar represents contributions or loans made by the candidate to their own campaign. Hover over a bar to see the specific amount.

Debates and forums

March 26 question and answer

On March 26, 2020, Greenwood, Jacobsen, Mandeville, and Sales participated in a Facebook Live question and answer hosted by the Gallatin County Republican Women.



Primaries in Montana

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Montana utilizes an open primary system, in which registered voters do not have to be members of a party to vote in that party's primary.[16][17]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

Three of 56 Montana counties—5.4 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008
County Trump margin of victory in 2016 Obama margin of victory in 2012 Obama margin of victory in 2008
Blaine County, Montana 2.46% 15.32% 19.24%
Hill County, Montana 17.18% 3.50% 12.21%
Roosevelt County, Montana 6.49% 15.58% 26.27%

In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Montana with 56.2 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 35.7 percent. In presidential elections between 1892 and 2016, Montana voted Republican 65.6 percent of the time and Democratic 34.4 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Montana voted Republican all five times.[18]

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Montana. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[19][20]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 34 out of 100 state House districts in Montana with an average margin of victory of 17.6 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 28 out of 100 state House districts in Montana with an average margin of victory of 17.2 points. Clinton won one district controlled by a Republican heading into the 2018 elections.
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 66 out of 100 state House districts in Montana with an average margin of victory of 28.2 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 72 out of 100 state House districts in Montana with an average margin of victory of 34.7 points. Trump won 14 districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.


Election history

2016

See also: Montana Secretary of State election, 2016

The general election for secretary of state was held on November 8, 2016.

Corey Stapleton defeated Monica Lindeen and Roger Roots in the Montana secretary of state election.

Montana Secretary of State, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png Corey Stapleton 55.49% 277,473
     Democratic Monica Lindeen 40.97% 204,861
     Libertarian Roger Roots 3.54% 17,687
Total Votes 500,021
Source: Montana Secretary of State


2012

See also: Montana secretary of state election, 2012

Incumbent Linda McCulloch (D) successfully won re-election, defeating Brad Johnson (R) and Roger Roots (L) in the November 6, 2012 general election.

Montana Secretary of State General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngLinda McCulloch Incumbent 51.4% 245,024
     Republican Brad Johnson 45.1% 214,976
     Libertarian Roger Roots 3.5% 16,622
Total Votes 476,622
Election results via Montana Secretary of State


State profile

See also: Montana and Montana elections, 2020
USA Montana location map.svg

Partisan data

The information in this section was current as of April 30, 2020.

Presidential voting pattern

  • Montana voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Congressional delegation

State executives

State legislature

Montana Party Control: 1992-2025
No Democratic trifectas  •  Fifteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R
Senate D D D R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D R R R R R R R R R R R R S S R R S S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

Montana quick stats

More Montana coverage on Ballotpedia:


Demographic data for Montana
 MontanaU.S.
Total population:1,032,073316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):145,5463,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:89.2%73.6%
Black/African American:0.5%12.6%
Asian:0.7%5.1%
Native American:6.5%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.1%0.2%
Two or more:2.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:3.3%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:92.8%86.7%
College graduation rate:29.5%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$47,169$53,889
Persons below poverty level:17%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Montana.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


See also

Montana State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Montana State Executive Offices
Montana State Legislature
Montana Courts
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Montana elections: 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. The New York Times, "Live: Montana State Primary Election Results 2020," accessed June 4, 2020
  2. The Washington Post, "Democrats, citing GOP-imposed voting restrictions, aim to flip secretary of state offices in five states," August 22, 2019
  3. 3.0 3.1 Montana Code Annotated 2019, "2-15-4, Duties Of Secretary Of State -- Authority," accessed May 11, 2020
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Montana Department of Natural Resources & Conservation, "Land Board," accessed May 11, 2020
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Havre Daily News, "Pile of Republicans face off in Montana secretary of state primary," May 5, 2020
  6. Facebook, "Facebook Live Q&A of Republican MT SOS Candidates," March 26, 2020
  7. 7.0 7.1 Facebook, "Corey Stapleton," January 10, 2020
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Sales' 2020 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed May 4, 2020
  9. Candidate Connection surveys completed before September 26, 2019, were not used to generate candidate profiles. In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
  10. Montana Secretary of State, "Duties and Functions of the Secretary of State," accessed January 27, 2021
  11. Missoula Current, "Brad Johnson all cowboy hat and boots but empty suit," May 20, 2020
  12. Facebook, "Montanans for Limited Government," May 13, 2020
  13. Facebook, "Christi Jacobsen," May 29, 2020
  14. Montana Daily Gazette, "Montana Gazette Endorsements for Statewide Offices," May 1, 2020
  15. Facebook, "Sales for Montana," May 19, 2020
  16. National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed April 19, 2023
  17. Christi Jacobsen Montana Secretary of State,"Frequently Asked Questions," accessed April 19, 2023
  18. 270towin.com, "Montana," accessed June 29, 2017
  19. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  20. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017