United States Senate elections, 2028

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2028 U.S. Senate Elections

Election Date November 7, 2028

U.S. Senate Elections by State

Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maryland • Missouri • Nevada • New Hampshire • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • South Carolina • South Dakota • Utah • Vermont • Washington • Wisconsin

U.S. House Elections

Elections to the U.S. Senate will be held on November 7, 2028, and 34 of the 100 seats are up for regular election. Special elections may be held to fill vacancies that occur in the 120th Congress.

As of July 12, 2024, there were 15 seats held by Democrats and 19 seats held by Republicans up for election in 2028.

Those elected to the U.S. Senate in the 34 regular elections on November 7, 2028, will begin their six-year terms on January 3, 2029.

Click here for coverage of U.S. Senate elections in 2026.

Explore Ballotpedia's coverage of these elections:

• Partisan breakdown

  The partisan balance of the U.S. Senate before and after the election
  Read more
• On the ballot

  A list of elections and candidates on the ballot
  Read more
• Important dates and deadlines

  A list of important dates and deadlines for the 2028 election cycle
  Read more

Partisan balance

Republicans won a 53-47 majority as a result of the 2024 elections. As a result of the elections, Republicans gained four seats in Montana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Democrats gained one seat in Arizona. Democrats held a 50-49 majority in the U.S. Senate heading into the 2024 elections.

U.S. Senate Partisan Breakdown
Party		As of November 5, 2024	After the 2024 Election
	Democratic Party	47	45
	Republican Party	49	53
	Independent	4	2
Total		100	100

The chart below shows historical partisan breakdown information for the chamber.

On the ballot

Click the tabs below to view information about the elections this year. In this section, you will find:

• A list of seats up for election
• A list of candidates running
• Ballotpedia's Sample Ballot Lookup Tool

Seats up for election

List of candidates

What's on your ballot?

There are 34 U.S. Senate seats up for regular election in 2028—15 seats held by Democrats and 19 held by Republicans as of July 2024.

The map below shows which seats are up for election and the current incumbent in each race.

Table last updated: July 12, 2024

2028 Senate elections

State	Pre-election incumbent	Year first elected	2022 margin of victory (percentage points)
Alabama	Katie Britt	2023	35.74
Alaska	Lisa Murkowski	2002	6.29
Arizona	Mark Kelly	2020	4.89
Arkansas	John Boozman	2011	34.64
California	Alex Padilla	2021	22.13
Colorado	Michael Bennet	2009	14.62
Connecticut	Richard Blumenthal	2011	14.92
Florida	Marco Rubio	2011	16.41
Georgia	Raphael Warnock	2021	2.81
Hawaii	Brian E. Schatz	2012	45.17
Idaho	Mike Crapo	1999	31.94
Illinois	Tammy Duckworth	2017	15.32
Indiana	Todd C. Young	2017	20.75
Iowa	Chuck Grassley	1981	12.18
Kansas	Jerry Moran	2011	22.96
Kentucky	Rand Paul	2011	23.62
Louisiana	John Neely Kennedy	2017	43.71
Maryland	Chris Van Hollen	2017	31.69
Missouri	Eric Schmitt	2023	13.26
Nevada	Catherine Cortez Masto	2017	0.78
New Hampshire	Maggie Hassan	2017	9.06
New York	Chuck Schumer	1999	14.00
North Carolina	Ted Budd	2023	3.23
North Dakota	John Hoeven	2011	31.43
Ohio	J.D. Vance	2023	6.11
Oklahoma	James Lankford	2015	32.20
Oregon	Ron Wyden	1996	14.91
Pennsylvania	John Fetterman	2023	4.91
South Carolina	Tim Scott	2013	25.87
South Dakota	John Thune	2005	43.48
Utah	Mike Lee	2011	10.41
Vermont	Peter Welch	2023	40.44
Washington	Patty Murray	1993	14.52
Wisconsin	Ron Johnson	2011	1.01

The table below contains a list of all candidates for the U.S. Senate in 2028. The table is fully searchable by candidate, party and candidacy status. Depending on the size of your screen, you'll either see a menu to the left of the table or an arrow at the top right corner, which you can use to select a state.

STATESelect Tab

• Alabama
• Alaska
• Arizona
• Arkansas
• California
• Colorado
• Connecticut
• Florida
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Idaho
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Iowa
• Kansas
• Kentucky
• Louisiana
• Maryland
• Missouri
• Nevada
• New Hampshire
• New York
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Oregon
• Pennsylvania
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• Utah
• Vermont
• Washington
• Wisconsin

Alabama Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Alabama

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Alaska Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
Lisa Murkowski Incumbent	Republican	U.S. Senate Alaska	Candidacy Declared General

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Arizona Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Arizona

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Arkansas Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Arkansas

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

California Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate California

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Colorado Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Colorado

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Connecticut Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Connecticut

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Florida Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Florida

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Georgia Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
Raphael Warnock Incumbent	Democratic	U.S. Senate Georgia	Candidacy Declared General
Dantwan Watkins	Democratic	U.S. Senate Georgia	Candidacy Declared General

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Hawaii Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Hawaii

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Idaho Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Idaho

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Illinois Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Illinois

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Indiana Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Indiana

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Iowa Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Iowa

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Kansas Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
Jerry Moran Incumbent	Republican	U.S. Senate Kansas	Candidacy Declared General

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Kentucky Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
David Biery	Independent	U.S. Senate Kentucky	Candidacy Declared General

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Louisiana Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Louisiana

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Maryland Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Maryland

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Missouri Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Missouri

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Nevada Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Nevada

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

New Hampshire Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
Maggie Hassan Incumbent	Democratic	U.S. Senate New Hampshire	Candidacy Declared General
Vikram Mansharamani	Republican	U.S. Senate New Hampshire	Candidacy Declared General

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

New York Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
Terrell Miller	Republican	U.S. Senate New York	Candidacy Declared General

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

North Carolina Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
Zachary Brown	Republican	U.S. Senate North Carolina	Candidacy Declared General

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

North Dakota Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate North Dakota

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Ohio Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Ohio

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Oklahoma Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Oklahoma

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Oregon Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
William Barlow	Democratic	U.S. Senate Oregon	Candidacy Declared General

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Pennsylvania Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Pennsylvania

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

South Carolina Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
Ethan Holliman	Republican	U.S. Senate South Carolina	Candidacy Declared General

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

South Dakota Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
John Thune Incumbent	Republican	U.S. Senate South Dakota	Candidacy Declared General

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Utah Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Utah

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Vermont Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
Peter Welch Incumbent	Democratic	U.S. Senate Vermont	Candidacy Declared General

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Washington Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
Patty Murray Incumbent	Democratic	U.S. Senate Washington	Candidacy Declared General

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Wisconsin Senate Candidates - 2028

candidate	party	office	status
No candidates available for this race		U.S. Senate Wisconsin

= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.

Important dates and deadlines

This section will provide important dates throughout the 2028 congressional election cycle, including filing deadlines, primaries, and campaign finance reporting deadlines, when available.

Election coverage by office

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  Recalls
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See also

• Past U.S. Senate elections: 2026 • 2024 • 2022 • 2020 • 2018 • 2016
• Past U.S. House elections: 2026 • 2024 • 2022 • 2020 • 2018 • 2016
• Past election analysis: 2027 • 2026 • 2025 • 2024 • 2023 • 2022 • 2021 • 2020 • 2019 • 2018

External links

• Search Google News for this topic
• United States Senate

Footnotes

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