Help us improve in just 2 minutes—share your thoughts in our reader survey.

Florida's 4th Congressional District

From Ballotpedia
Revision as of 02:49, 21 November 2024 by Daniel Anderson (contribs) (Text replacement - " The current district is displayed in the infobox at the top of the page.]]" to "]]")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to: navigation, search

Florida's 4th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2023

Florida's 4th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Aaron Bean (R).

As of the 2020 Census, Florida representatives represented an average of 770,376 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 700,029 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: Florida's 4th Congressional District election, 2024

Florida's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 20 Democratic primary)

Florida's 4th Congressional District election, 2024 (August 20 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 4

Incumbent Aaron Bean defeated LaShonda Holloway and Todd Schaefer in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 4 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Aaron Bean
Aaron Bean (R)
 
57.3
 
222,364
Image of LaShonda Holloway
LaShonda Holloway (D)
 
42.7
 
165,912
Todd Schaefer (No Party Affiliation) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
73

Total votes: 388,349
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. LaShonda Holloway advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 4.

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Incumbent Aaron Bean advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 4.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2022

See also: Florida's 4th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 4

Aaron Bean defeated LaShonda Holloway and Gary Koniz in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 4 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Aaron Bean
Aaron Bean (R)
 
60.5
 
165,696
Image of LaShonda Holloway
LaShonda Holloway (D) Candidate Connection
 
39.5
 
108,402
Image of Gary Koniz
Gary Koniz (No Party Affiliation) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
5

Total votes: 274,103
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 4

LaShonda Holloway defeated Anthony Hill in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 4 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of LaShonda Holloway
LaShonda Holloway Candidate Connection
 
50.2
 
29,352
Image of Anthony Hill
Anthony Hill
 
49.8
 
29,145

Total votes: 58,497
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 4

Aaron Bean defeated Erick Aguilar and Jon Chuba in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 4 on August 23, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Aaron Bean
Aaron Bean
 
68.1
 
49,060
Image of Erick Aguilar
Erick Aguilar
 
25.8
 
18,605
Image of Jon Chuba
Jon Chuba Candidate Connection
 
6.1
 
4,388

Total votes: 72,053
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2020

See also: Florida's 4th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 4

Incumbent John Rutherford defeated Donna Deegan and Gary Koniz in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John Rutherford
John Rutherford (R)
 
61.1
 
308,497
Image of Donna Deegan
Donna Deegan (D) Candidate Connection
 
38.9
 
196,423
Image of Gary Koniz
Gary Koniz (R) (Write-in) Candidate Connection
 
0.0
 
20

Total votes: 504,940
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Donna Deegan advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 4.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 4

Incumbent John Rutherford defeated Erick Aguilar in the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 4 on August 18, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John Rutherford
John Rutherford
 
80.2
 
80,101
Image of Erick Aguilar
Erick Aguilar
 
19.8
 
19,798

Total votes: 99,899
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2018

See also: Florida's 4th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Florida District 4

Incumbent John Rutherford defeated Ges Selmont, Joceline Berrios, and Jason Bulger in the general election for U.S. House Florida District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of John Rutherford
John Rutherford (R)
 
65.2
 
248,420
Image of Ges Selmont
Ges Selmont (D)
 
32.4
 
123,351
Image of Joceline Berrios
Joceline Berrios (No Party Affiliation)
 
1.9
 
7,155
Jason Bulger (No Party Affiliation)
 
0.6
 
2,321
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.0
 
2

Total votes: 381,249
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 4

Ges Selmont advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Florida District 4 on August 28, 2018.

Candidate
Image of Ges Selmont
Ges Selmont

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 4

Incumbent John Rutherford advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Florida District 4 on August 28, 2018.

Candidate
Image of John Rutherford
John Rutherford

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Florida's 4th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Ander Crenshaw (R) did not seek re-election in 2016. John Rutherford (R) defeated David Bruderly (D), Gary Koniz (I), and Daniel Murphy (Write-in) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Rutherford defeated Bill McClure, Lake Ray, Hans Tanzler III, Stephen Kaufman, Edward Malin, and Deborah Katz Pueschel in the Republican primary on August 30, 2016.[1][2]

U.S. House, Florida District 4 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Rutherford 70.2% 287,509
     Democratic David Bruderly 27.6% 113,088
     Independent Gary Koniz 2.2% 9,054
     N/A Write-in 0% 11
Total Votes 409,662
Source: Florida Division of Elections


U.S. House, Florida District 4 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Rutherford 38.7% 38,784
Lake Ray 20.1% 20,164
Hans Tanzler 19% 19,051
Bill McClure 9.8% 9,867
Edward Malin 7.9% 7,895
Stephen Kaufman 2.4% 2,419
Deborah Katz Pueschel 2.1% 2,145
Total Votes 100,325
Source: Florida Division of Elections

2014

See also: Florida's 4th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 4th Congressional District of Florida held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Ander Crenshaw (R) defeated Gary Koniz (I) and Paula Moser-Bartlett (I) in the general election.

U.S. House, Florida District 4 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngAnder Crenshaw Incumbent 78.3% 177,887
     Independent Paula Moser-Bartlett 15.7% 35,663
     Independent Gary Koniz 6% 13,690
     Write-in Deborah Katz Pueschel 0% 13
Total Votes 227,253
Source: Florida Division of Elections

2012

See also: Florida's 4th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 4th Congressional District of Florida held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Ander Crenshaw won re-election in the district.[3]

U.S. House, Florida District 4 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngAnder Crenshaw Incumbent 76.1% 239,988
     Independent Gary Koniz 0.1% 246
     Independent James Klauder 23.8% 75,236
Total Votes 315,470
Source: Florida Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"
Florida's 4th Congressional District Republican Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngAnder Crenshaw Incumbent 71.9% 46,788
Bob Black 18.1% 11,816
Deborah Katz Pueschel 10% 6,505
Total Votes 65,109

2010
On November 2, 2010, Ander Crenshaw won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Troy D. Stanley (Independent), Deborah "Deb" Katz Puschel (Independent) and Gary L. Koniz (Independent) in the general election.[4]

U.S. House, Florida District 4 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngAnder Crenshaw incumbent 77.2% 178,238
     Independent Troy D. Stanley 22.8% 52,540
     Independent Deborah "Deb" Katz Puschel 0% 40
     Independent Gary L. Koniz 0% 27
Total Votes 230,845


2008
On November 4, 2008, Ander Crenshaw won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jay McGovern (D) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, Florida District 4 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngAnder Crenshaw incumbent 65.3% 224,112
     Democratic Jay McGovern 34.7% 119,330
Total Votes 343,442


2006
On November 7, 2006, Ander Crenshaw won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Robert J. Harms (D) and John Blade (Write-in) in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, Florida District 4 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngAnder Crenshaw incumbent 69.7% 141,759
     Democratic Robert J. Harms 30.3% 61,704
     Write-in John Blade 0% 16
Total Votes 203,479


2004
On November 2, 2004, Ander Crenshaw won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Richard Grayson (Write-in) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, Florida District 4 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngAnder Crenshaw incumbent 99.5% 256,157
     Write-in Richard Grayson 0.5% 1,170
Total Votes 257,327


2002
On November 5, 2002, Ander Crenshaw won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Charles S. Knause (Write-in) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, Florida District 4 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngAnder Crenshaw incumbent 99.7% 171,152
     Write-in Charles S. Knause 0.3% 509
Total Votes 171,661


2000
On November 7, 2000, Ander Crenshaw won election to the United States House. He defeated Tom Sullivan (D) and Deborah Katz Pueschel (Independent) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, Florida District 4 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngAnder Crenshaw 67% 203,090
     Democratic Tom Sullivan 31.2% 94,587
     Independent Deborah Katz Pueschel 1.8% 5,609
Total Votes 303,286


District map

Redistricting

2020-2024

See also: Redistricting in Florida after the 2020 census

On March 27, 2024, the U.S. District Court for Northern Florida upheld the state's congressional map after it was struck down by a lower court on Sep. 2, 2023. As a result, this map was used for Florida's 2024 congressional elections. According to the U.S. District Court for Northern Florida's order:

This case involves constitutional challenges to the congressional districting map proposed by Governor Ron DeSantis and enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2022 ... Plaintiffs had to prove both discriminatory effects and a discriminatory purpose. They proved neither. Thus, [we] concur in the decision to grant judgment in the Secretary’s favor.[10][11]

On December 1, 2023, the Florida First District Court of Appeal ruled 8-2 that the redistricting plan did not unconstitutionally limit Black voting power.[12] The plaintiffs appealed to the Florida Supreme Court, which heard arguments on September 12, 2024.[13]

On September 2, 2023, Leon County Circuit Court Judge J. Lee Marsh struck down enacted North Florida congressional districts and ordered the Legislature to redraw district boundaries.[14] On June 2, 2022, the Florida Supreme Court had declined to block Florida's enacted congressional map, which Governor Ron DeSantis (R) signed into law on April 22.[15]

The Florida First District Court of Appeal had reinstated the congressional district boundaries on May 20, overruling Leon County Circuit Court Judge Layne Smith's temporary hold on the map.[16][17] On May 11, Smith issued an order declaring Florida's enacted congressional map unconstitutional, saying, "The enacted map is unconstitutional under the Fair District amendment. It diminishes African-Americans’ ability to elect the representative of their choice." Smith also said a map drawn by a court-appointed special master should be substituted for the enacted map in the 2022 elections.[18] The plaintiffs in the case filed an emergency appeal with the Florida Supreme Court on May 23, 2022, seeking a hold on the enacted congressional map.[19]

DeSantis signed the original congressional map into law on April 22, 2022.[20] The map bill was proposed and approved by the Florida State Legislature during a special session called for the purposes of redistricting. The Florida State Senate voted 24-15 to approve the map on April 20, and the Florida House of Representatives voted 68-34 to approve the map on April 21.[21][22]

This was the second congressional map bill approved by the state legislature. DeSantis vetoed the first on March 29. Republican leaders in the legislature said on April 11 that they would wait to receive a map from DeSantis to support.[23] DeSantis submitted a map to the legislature on April 13, which became the enacted map.[24]

How does redistricting in Florida work? In Florida, both congressional and state legislative district lines are drawn by the state legislature. Congressional lines are adopted as regular legislation and are subject to gubernatorial veto. State legislative lines are passed via joint resolution and are not subject to gubernatorial veto. State legislative district maps are automatically submitted to the Florida Supreme Court for approval. In the event that the court rejects the lines, the legislature is given a second chance to draft a plan. If the legislature cannot approve a state legislative redistricting plan, the state attorney general must ask the state supreme court to draft a plan. There are no similar procedures in place for congressional districts.[25]

The Florida Constitution requires that all districts, whether congressional or state legislative, be contiguous. Also, "where doing so does not conflict with minority rights, [districts] must be compact and utilize existing political and geographical boundaries where feasible." Districts cannot be drawn in such a way as to "favor or disfavor a political party or incumbent."[25][26]

Florida District 4
until January 2, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

Florida District 4
starting January 3, 2023

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010-2011

This is the 4th Congressional District of Florida after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in Florida after the 2010 census

In 2011, the Florida State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census. Prior to redistricting the 4th District included most of Jacksonville along with a portion of North Florida. The district also included all of Baker, Columbia, Hamilton, Madison, Nassau, and Union counties and portions of Duval, Jefferson, and Leon counties.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2026

Heading into the 2026 elections, based on results from the 2024 and 2020 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district is R+5. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 5 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Florida's 4th the 187th most Republican district nationally.[27]

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+6. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 6 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Florida's 4th the 186th most Republican district nationally.[28]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Donald Trump (R) would have defeated Joe Biden (D) 52.7%-46.0%.[29]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+6. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 6 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Florida's 4th the 185th most Republican district nationally.[30]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 46.0% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 52.7%.[31]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+17. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 17 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Florida's 4th Congressional District the 61st most Republican nationally.[32]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.02. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.02 points toward that party.[33]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Florida Department of State, "Candidate Listing for 2016 General Election," accessed June 25, 2016
  2. Politico, " Florida House Races Results," August 30, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, Florida," November 6, 2012
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida, "Common Cause Florida v. Byrd," March 27, 2024
  11. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  12. CBS News, "Florida appeals court upholds congressional redistricting plan backed by Gov. Ron DeSantis," December 1, 2023
  13. Politico, "Florida’s high court poised to protect DeSantis’ congressional map that helps GOP," September 12, 2024
  14. Tampa Bay Times, "Judge rules against DeSantis in challenge to congressional map," September 2, 2023
  15. Florida Politics, "Florida Supreme Court declines to hear challenge to congressional map ahead of Midterms," June 2, 2022
  16. Orlando Sentinel, "Florida appeals court reinstates DeSantis’ congressional map," May 20, 2022
  17. Florida District Court of Appeal, First District, "Secretary of State Laurel Lee v. Black Voters Matter, et al.," May 20, 2022
  18. NBC News, "Florida judge says he’ll block DeSantis' congressional redistricting map," May 11, 2022
  19. Florida Supreme Court, "Black Voters Matter, et al. v. Cord Byrd, Florida Secretary of State," May 23, 2022
  20. Florida Politics, "Gov. DeSantis signs his congressional map into law," April 22, 2022
  21. Florida Politics, "Florida Senate passes Gov. DeSantis’ congressional map," April 20, 2022
  22. Florida Politics, "Legislature approves Gov. DeSantis’ controversial congressional redistricting map," April 21, 2022
  23. Tampa Bay Times, "Florida Legislature won’t draft new redistricting map, deferring to DeSantis," April 11, 2022
  24. Florida Politics, "Gov. DeSantis submits congressional redistristing plan critics contend is ‘partisan gerrymandering’," April 14, 2022
  25. 25.0 25.1 All About Redistricting, "Florida," accessed April 22, 2015
  26. Florida Constitution, "Article III, Sections 20-21," accessed April 22, 2015
  27. Cook Political Report, "2025 Cook PVI℠: District Map and List (119th Congress)," accessed July 1, 2025
  28. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  29. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  30. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  31. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  32. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  33. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
Neal Dunn (R)
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
Anna Luna (R)
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
Republican Party (22)
Democratic Party (8)