Jefferson Parish Public School System, Louisiana
| Jefferson Parish Public Schools |
|---|
 |
| Harvey, Louisiana |
| District details |
| Superintendent: Lale Geer (interim) |
| # of school board members: 9 |
| Website: Link |
Jefferson Parish Public School System is a school district in Louisiana. In the 2011-2012 school year, Jefferson Parish Public School System was the largest school district in Louisiana and served 45,688 students.[1]
About the district
Jefferson Parish Public School System is located in Jefferson Parish in southeastern Louisiana. Gretna is the seat of the parish government. Jefferson Parish was home to approximately 434,767 residents according to 2013 estimates by the United States Census Bureau.[2]
Demographics
Jefferson Parish outperformed the rest of Louisiana in terms of higher education achievement in 2012. The United States Census Bureau found that 23.2 percent of Jefferson Parish residents aged 25 years and older had attained a bachelor's degree compared to 21.4 percent for Louisiana as a whole. The median household income for the parish was $48,522 compared to $44,673 statewide. The poverty rate in the parish was 15.3 percent compared to 18.7 percent for the entire state.[2]
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.
Superintendent
 |
This information is updated as we become aware of changes. Please contact us with any updates. |
Lale Geer is the interim superintendent of the Jefferson Parish Public School System. He was appointed as interim superintendent in June 2020 after former Jefferson Parish Superintendent Cade Brumley left office to become the Louisiana Superintendent of Education. Geer previously served as interim superintendent in 2018.[4]
Past superintendents
- Cade Brumley was the superintendent of the Jefferson Parish Public School System from 2018 to 2020. His previous career experience included serving as the superintendent of the DeSoto Parish School System. He left Jefferson Parish to become the state superintendent of education.[5]
- Isaac Joseph was the superintendent of the Jefferson Parish Public School System from 2015 to 2018. Joseph's previous career experience included working in the district as a teacher, dean of student services, and principal.[6]
- James Meza, Jr., was the superintendent of the Jefferson Parish Public School System from 2011 to 2015. Meza's previous career experience included working as a professor and dean at the University of New Orleans and as the executive director of the Louisiana Board of Elementary and Secondary Education.[7][8]
School board elections
Jefferson Parish Public School System is overseen by a school board comprised of nine partisan members who are elected to represent geographical districts for four-year terms. The partisan affiliation in the table below represents the affiliation which the officeholder held in his or her most recent election. In December 2012, the school board adopted a redistricting plan, which was developed by Redistricting LLC. The board choose to keep the city of Westwego unified under District 1. There had been discussion of moving one predominately African-American precinct in Westwego to District 5, but it was ultimately decided against.[9] The map on the right shows the district boundaries as drawn by the 2012 decision.
| Office | Name | Date assumed office |
|---|---|---|
| Jefferson Parish School Board District 1 | Gerard LeBlanc | 2020 |
| Jefferson Parish School Board District 2 | Ricky Johnson | 2015 |
| Jefferson Parish School Board District 3 | Kriss Fairbairn Fortunato | January 1, 2023 |
| Jefferson Parish School Board District 4 | Clay Moise | 2019 |
| Jefferson Parish School Board District 5 | Derrick Shepherd | January 1, 2023 |
| Jefferson Parish School Board District 6 | Michael Pedalino | January 1, 2023 |
| Jefferson Parish School Board District 7 | Ralph Brandt | January 1, 2023 |
| Jefferson Parish School Board District 8 | Chad Nugent | 2019 |
| Jefferson Parish School Board District 9 | Steven Guitterrez | January 1, 2023 |
| |
This officeholder information was last updated on October 22, 2020. Please contact us with any updates. | |
Election dates
The nine school board members are elected concurrently by district in partisan elections. This means that regular school board elections are held every four years with all nine members being up for re-election at that time. Additionally, all members are elected by a geographically defined district which they represent. Nine seats were up for general election on November 4, 2014, and two seats were determined in a runoff on December 6, 2014. The next regular school board election were held in November 2018.
School board candidates in Louisiana are elected by majority vote, which means the winner must receive more than 50 percent of the votes cast in the general election to win the seat. Runoff elections are held between the top two candidates for races where no candidate receives a majority. Candidates who are unopposed at the end of a candidate filing period are considered elected as of that date.[10]
Any member who at the end of his or her term has served more than two and one-half terms in the last three consecutive terms cannot be re-elected in the following term. However, they can be re-elected following the one term break. These term limits first took effect with terms beginning on or after January 2010 and do not apply retroactively.[10]
Public participation in board meetings
The Jefferson Parish School Board maintains the following policies on public testimony during board meetings on their website:
| “ | PUBLIC COMMENT
Anyone is welcome to speak at school board meetings. Public comment generally appears in four sections of a board meeting. The public may make comments prior to second readings, prior to the consent agenda, and prior to items pulled from consent agenda. Other general comments may be made at the end of the meeting, prior to the announcements. Members of the public who wish to address the Board are required to fill out a comment card and submit it to the board secretary before the meeting begins. Comment cards can be found in the entryway of the board room. Persons addressing the board are asked to be courteous and respectful. Individuals are asked to approach the board and state their name and address for the record. Public comments are limited to three (3) minutes per person.[11][12] |
” |
| —Jefferson Parish Public School System website (2014) | ||
Budget
From 1993 to 2013, the Jefferson Parish school district had an average of $432,649,857 in revenue and $426,007,857 in expenditures, according to the United States Census Bureau's survey of school system finances. The district had a yearly average of $173,261,714 in outstanding debt. The district retired $16,117,238 of its debt and issued $14,556,571 in new debt each year on average.[13]
Revenue
The table below separates the district's revenue into the three sources identified by the agency: local, state, and federal.
| Revenue by Source | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiscal Year |
Local | State | Federal | Revenue Total | |||||||
| Total | % of Revenue | Total | % of Revenue | Total | % of Revenue | ||||||
| Click [show] on the right to display the revenue data for prior years. | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | $130,346,000 | 45.67% | $129,562,000 | 45.40% | $25,471,000 | 8.93% | $285,379,000 | ||||
| 1994 | $151,869,000 | 48.81% | $132,443,000 | 42.57% | $26,809,000 | 8.62% | $311,121,000 | ||||
| 1995 | $185,312,000 | 52.91% | $135,038,000 | 38.56% | $29,887,000 | 8.53% | $350,237,000 | ||||
| 1996 | $170,061,000 | 51.19% | $129,036,000 | 38.84% | $33,118,000 | 9.97% | $332,215,000 | ||||
| 1997 | $160,474,000 | 49.67% | $130,347,000 | 40.35% | $32,249,000 | 9.98% | $323,070,000 | ||||
| 1998 | $166,059,000 | 49.08% | $139,368,000 | 41.19% | $32,908,000 | 9.73% | $338,335,000 | ||||
| 1999 | $170,835,000 | 48.07% | $140,777,000 | 39.61% | $43,780,000 | 12.32% | $355,392,000 | ||||
| 2000 | $178,328,000 | 51.00% | $133,148,000 | 38.08% | $38,160,000 | 10.91% | $349,636,000 | ||||
| 2001 | $179,736,000 | 51.14% | $131,398,000 | 37.39% | $40,329,000 | 11.47% | $351,463,000 | ||||
| 2002 | $183,719,000 | 49.30% | $140,414,000 | 37.68% | $48,540,000 | 13.02% | $372,673,000 | ||||
| 2003 | $189,492,000 | 48.34% | $147,178,000 | 37.54% | $55,362,000 | 14.12% | $392,032,000 | ||||
| 2004 | $211,786,000 | 49.96% | $155,239,000 | 36.62% | $56,892,000 | 13.42% | $423,917,000 | ||||
| 2005 | $227,127,000 | 50.49% | $154,203,000 | 34.28% | $68,518,000 | 15.23% | $449,848,000 | ||||
| 2006 | $281,880,000 | 48.93% | $149,445,000 | 25.94% | $144,780,000 | 25.13% | $576,105,000 | ||||
| 2007 | $278,388,000 | 53.93% | $149,812,000 | 29.02% | $87,980,000 | 17.04% | $516,180,000 | ||||
| 2008 | $278,960,000 | 51.20% | $156,008,000 | 28.63% | $109,854,000 | 20.16% | $544,822,000 | ||||
| 2009 | $268,720,000 | 51.34% | $161,426,000 | 30.84% | $93,225,000 | 17.81% | $523,371,000 | ||||
| 2010 | $259,291,000 | 48.83% | $163,202,000 | 30.74% | $108,471,000 | 20.43% | $530,964,000 |
| 2011 | $275,733,000 | 47.87% | $174,346,000 | 30.27% | $125,960,000 | 21.87% | $576,039,000 |
| 2012 | $265,670,000 | 42.46% | $195,487,000 | 31.24% | $164,551,000 | 26.30% | $625,708,000 |
| 2013 | $275,889,000 | 49.52% | $195,745,000 | 35.13% | $85,506,000 | 15.35% | $557,140,000 |
| Avg. | $213,794,048 | 49.51% | $149,696,286 | 35.71% | $69,159,524 | 14.78% | $432,649,857 |
Expenditures
The table below separates the district's expenditures into five categories identified by the agency:
- Instruction: operation expenditures, state payments on behalf of the district for instruction and benefits, and retirement system transfers
- Support Services: support services, food services, and retirement system transfers for support service staff
- Capital Spending: capital outlay expenditures (i.e., construction, land or facilities purchases, and equipment purchases)
- Debt & Gov. Payments: payments to state and local governments and interest on school system debt
- Other: all other non-K-12 programs, except food services
| Expenditures by Category | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiscal Year |
Instruction | Support Services | Capital Spending | Debt & Gov. Payments | Other | Budget Total | |||||
| Total | % of Budget | Total | % of Budget | Total | % of Budget | Total | % of Budget | Total | % of Budget | ||
| Click [show] on the right to display the expenditure data for prior years. | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | $156,380,000 | 56.69% | $91,296,000 | 33.10% | $5,396,000 | 1.96% | $20,517,000 | 7.44% | $2,260,000 | 0.82% | $275,849,000 |
| 1994 | $163,411,000 | 55.59% | $101,173,000 | 34.42% | $9,539,000 | 3.25% | $17,419,000 | 5.93% | $2,391,000 | 0.81% | $293,933,000 |
| 1995 | $172,066,000 | 54.81% | $103,130,000 | 32.85% | $12,480,000 | 3.98% | $23,507,000 | 7.49% | $2,725,000 | 0.87% | $313,908,000 |
| 1996 | $171,417,000 | 55.42% | $108,352,000 | 35.03% | $14,834,000 | 4.80% | $11,536,000 | 3.73% | $3,160,000 | 1.02% | $309,299,000 |
| 1997 | $173,002,000 | 54.93% | $108,191,000 | 34.35% | $16,786,000 | 5.33% | $14,069,000 | 4.47% | $2,889,000 | 0.92% | $314,937,000 |
| 1998 | $184,690,000 | 50.90% | $117,196,000 | 32.30% | $30,440,000 | 8.39% | $14,829,000 | 4.09% | $15,682,000 | 4.32% | $362,837,000 |
| 1999 | $195,002,000 | 54.78% | $120,860,000 | 33.95% | $25,705,000 | 7.22% | $11,405,000 | 3.20% | $2,979,000 | 0.84% | $355,951,000 |
| 2000 | $192,481,000 | 54.51% | $120,486,000 | 34.12% | $23,507,000 | 6.66% | $13,143,000 | 3.72% | $3,472,000 | 0.98% | $353,089,000 |
| 2001 | $193,543,000 | 55.32% | $121,727,000 | 34.79% | $17,901,000 | 5.12% | $12,859,000 | 3.68% | $3,819,000 | 1.09% | $349,849,000 |
| 2002 | $209,488,000 | 58.01% | $124,497,000 | 34.47% | $8,844,000 | 2.45% | $11,279,000 | 3.12% | $7,030,000 | 1.95% | $361,138,000 |
| 2003 | $212,644,000 | 56.76% | $129,590,000 | 34.59% | $14,039,000 | 3.75% | $13,129,000 | 3.50% | $5,249,000 | 1.40% | $374,651,000 |
| 2004 | $222,047,000 | 56.19% | $136,272,000 | 34.49% | $19,103,000 | 4.83% | $12,746,000 | 3.23% | $4,995,000 | 1.26% | $395,163,000 |
| 2005 | $250,451,000 | 57.43% | $150,478,000 | 34.50% | $12,294,000 | 2.82% | $12,278,000 | 2.82% | $10,614,000 | 2.43% | $436,115,000 |
| 2006 | $235,919,000 | 54.67% | $165,075,000 | 38.26% | $14,812,000 | 3.43% | $12,081,000 | 2.80% | $3,610,000 | 0.84% | $431,497,000 |
| 2007 | $255,186,000 | 53.51% | $181,906,000 | 38.14% | $27,474,000 | 5.76% | $8,328,000 | 1.75% | $3,993,000 | 0.84% | $476,887,000 |
| 2008 | $286,193,000 | 52.17% | $210,678,000 | 38.41% | $40,278,000 | 7.34% | $8,546,000 | 1.56% | $2,847,000 | 0.52% | $548,542,000 |
| 2009 | $297,517,000 | 50.15% | $241,033,000 | 40.63% | $39,990,000 | 6.74% | $10,231,000 | 1.72% | $4,494,000 | 0.76% | $593,265,000 |
| 2010 | $302,271,000 | 51.90% | $222,313,000 | 38.17% | $41,627,000 | 7.15% | $12,273,000 | 2.11% | $3,880,000 | 0.67% | $582,364,000 |
| 2011 | $293,286,000 | 50.31% | $218,557,000 | 37.49% | $60,285,000 | 10.34% | $7,054,000 | 1.21% | $3,825,000 | 0.66% | $583,007,000 |
| 2012 | $303,251,000 | 46.84% | $241,066,000 | 37.23% | $93,122,000 | 14.38% | $6,474,000 | 1.00% | $3,562,000 | 0.55% | $647,475,000 |
| 2013 | $281,515,000 | 48.01% | $219,637,000 | 37.45% | $50,666,000 | 8.64% | $5,650,000 | 0.96% | $28,941,000 | 4.94% | $586,409,000 |
| Avg. | $226,274,286 | 53.76% | $153,976,810 | 35.66% | $27,577,238 | 5.92% | $12,350,143 | 3.31% | $5,829,381 | 1.36% | $426,007,857 |
Debt
The table below shows the amount of debt retired, issued, and outstanding in the district for each year.
| Debt | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fiscal Year |
Retired | Issued | Outstanding |
| Click [show] on the right to display the debt data for prior years. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | $9,509,000 | $0 | $222,515,000 |
| 1994 | $8,608,000 | $129,000 | $213,907,000 |
| 1995 | $69,351,000 | $0 | $144,556,000 |
| 1996 | $12,391,000 | $50,000,000 | $182,165,000 |
| 1997 | $13,753,000 | $0 | $168,412,000 |
| 1998 | $0 | $320,000 | $168,732,000 |
| 1999 | $14,583,000 | $22,138,000 | $176,287,000 |
| 2000 | $12,971,000 | $0 | $163,316,000 |
| 2001 | $13,188,000 | $0 | $150,128,000 |
| 2002 | $14,287,000 | $34,237,000 | $170,078,000 |
| 2003 | $14,468,000 | $0 | $155,610,000 |
| 2004 | $14,921,000 | $1,000,000 | $141,689,000 |
| 2005 | $15,435,000 | $34,488,000 | $160,742,000 |
| 2006 | $15,475,000 | $0 | $145,267,000 |
| 2007 | $20,620,000 | $22,038,000 | $146,685,000 |
| 2008 | $22,287,000 | $50,312,000 | $174,710,000 |
| 2009 | $11,121,000 | $14,873,000 | $178,463,000 |
| 2010 | $13,203,000 | $21,646,000 | $186,906,000 |
| 2011 | $14,802,000 | $29,675,000 | $201,779,000 |
| 2012 | $14,352,000 | $0 | $187,427,000 |
| 2013 | $13,137,000 | $24,832,000 | $199,122,000 |
| Avg. | $16,117,238 | $14,556,571 | $173,261,714 |
Teacher salaries
Jefferson Parish Public School System employs 2,969 teachers.[14] Teacher salaries are categorized based on higher education achievement, professional development and years of service. Certified teachers can received pay increases with a master's degree, 30 credit hours beyond a master's degree and an education specialist degree.
The following table details the salary schedule for Jefferson Parish certified school teachers in the 2014-2015 school year:[15]
| Salary structure | ||
|---|---|---|
| Degree level | Minimum salary ($) | Maximum salary ($) |
| Base salary | 40,949 | 56,549 |
| M.A. | 41,549 | 57,149 |
| M.A. + 30 | 42,149 | 57,749 |
| Specialist | 42,749 | 58,349 |
Schools in Jefferson Parish Public School System
Enrollment
Jefferson Parish Public School System served 45,688 students in the 2011-2012 school year. The district does not publicly archive enrollment data.[1]
District schools
Jefferson Parish Public School System operates 82 schools listed below in alphabetical order:
| Jefferson Parish Public School System | |
|---|---|
| School Name | |
| A-I | J-Z |
| Adams, John Q. Middle | Janet, Congetta Trippe Elementary |
| Airline Park Academy for Advanced Studies | Jefferson Chamber Foundation Academy |
| Alexander, A. C. Elementary | Jefferson Elementary |
| Audubon, John James Elementary | Jefferson, Thomas High |
| Birney, Alice Elementary | Johnson, Shirley T.-Gretna Park Elementary |
| Bissonet Plaza Elementary | Keller, Harold Elementary |
| Bonnabel, Alfred Magnet Academy High School | Kenner Discovery Health Sciences Academy |
| Boudreaux, Geraldine Elementary | Kerner, Leo Elementary |
| Bridgedale Elementary | King, Grace High |
| Butler, Joshua Elementary | Lincoln Elementary School for the Arts |
| Celerity Woodmere Charter School | Livaudais Middle |
| Chateau Estates School | Live Oak Elementary |
| Cherbonnier-Rillieux Elementary | Marrero Academy for Advanced Studies |
| Clancy-Maggiore Elementary School for the Arts | Marrero, L.H. Middle |
| Collins, Lionel Montessori School | Martyn, John H. Alternative School |
| Cox, George A. Elementary | Matas, Rudolph Elementary |
| Cox, Helen High | McDonogh No. 26 Elementary |
| Cuillier, Joseph A. Sr. Career Center | Meisler, J.D. Middle |
| Dolhonde, Ella Elementary | Metairie Academy for Advanced Studies |
| East Jefferson High | Pitre, Vic A. Elementary |
| Ehret, John High | Pittman, Ella C. Elementary |
| Ellender, Allen School | Riverdale High |
| Ellis, J.C. Elementary | Riverdale Middle |
| Estelle Elementary | Riviere, Marie Elementary |
| Fisher Middle-High | Roosevelt, Theodore Middle |
| Ford, Henry Middle | Ruppel, L.W. Academy for Advanced Studies |
| Grand Isle School | Schneckenburger, Walter Elementary |
| Green Park Elementary | Solis, Paul J. Elementary |
| Greenlawn Terrace Elementary | St. Ville – Douglass Connections |
| Gretna Middle | Strehle, Catherine Elementary |
| Gretna No. 2 Academy for Advanced Studies | Taylor, Patrick F. Science & Technology Academy |
| Harahan Elementary | Terrytown Elementary |
| Harris, Mildred S. Elementary | Thibodeaux, Myrtle C. Elementary |
| Harris, T. H. Middle | Truman, Harry S. Middle |
| Hart, William Elementary | Wall, Miller Elementary |
| Haynes Academy for Advanced Studies | Washington Montessori School |
| Hazel Park/Hilda Knoff Elementary | West Jefferson High |
| Hearst, Phoebe Elementary | Westbank Community School |
| Higgins, L.W. High | Woodland West Elementary |
| International School of Louisiana | Woods, Granville T. Elementary |
| Worley, Stella Middle | |
| Young Audiences Charter School | |
Academic performance
Louisiana administers three main sets of tests to measure the academic performance of K-12 students: DIBELS Next, iLEAP and End-of-Course tests. Additionally, districts are given a letter ranking of A-F based on performance across all grades of students.
DIBELS Next
DIBELS Next is the Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills test which is administered to K-3 students statewide. The test places students into one of three categories. Those who meet the benchmark levels are placed in the "core" category, indicating they only need core reading curriculum going forward. The other two categories indicate students who need "strategic" or "intensive" intervention in reading education. The following chart outlines the percentage of students in the district in each of the categories:[16]
| DIBELS Next results[17] | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Testing date | Kindergarten | 1st grade | 2nd grade | 3rd grade | ||||||||
| Core (%) | Strategic (%) | Intensive (%) | Core (%) | Strategic (%) | Intensive (%) | Core (%) | Strategic (%) | Intensive (%) | Core (%) | Strategic (%) | Intensive (%) | |
| Spring 2013 | 71 | 14 | 15 | 59 | 14 | 28 | 61 | 16 | 23 | 53 | 17 | 30 |
| Fall 2012 | 54 | 16 | 30 | 53 | 14 | 33 | 64 | 12 | 24 | 58 | 12 | 29 |
| Spring 2012 | 56 | 20 | 24 | 50 | 14 | 36 | 49 | 20 | 30 | 49 | 16 | 35 |
| Fall 2011 | 50 | 18 | 33 | 46 | 14 | 39 | 55 | 13 | 32 | 54 | 12 | 34 |
iLEAP and LEAP
| LEAP and iLEAP percentile ranks[17] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Mastery and above (%) | Basic and above (%) | |
| 2014 | District | 23 | 67 |
| Statewide | 24 | 69 | |
| 2013 | District | 21 | 66 |
| Statewide | 23 | 66 | |
| 2012 | District | N/A | 64 |
| Statewide | N/A | 68 | |
| 2011 | District | N/A | 61 |
| Statewide | N/A | 66 | |
| 2010 | District | N/A | 60 |
| Statewide | N/A | 65 | |
Louisiana 3rd through 8th grade students statewide are tested annually in English language arts, mathematics, science and social studies. These tests are called iLEAP and LEAP.
On both tests, students can earn the following scores:
| “ |
|
” |
| —Louisiana Department of Education website (2014)[18] | ||
The table on the right compares the percentage of district students scoring either mastery and higher or basic and higher on the iLEAP and LEAP with the statewide averages. The percentage of mastery and higher is not available prior to 2013 results.
End-of-course tests
High school students in Louisiana take end-of-course tests in algebra I, geometry, English II and III, biology and U.S. history. The students receive one of the following four scores on each test:
| “ |
|
” |
| —Louisiana Department of Education website (2014)[19] | ||
In the 2013-2014 school year, 60 percent of students taking end-of-course tests across all subjects in the district earned a grade of good or excellent. This was up 5 percent from 55 percent in 2012-2013.[17]
District letter grade
Louisiana uses a letter grade system of A through F to describe school performance scores. The table on the right outlines the district's letter score by year. The scores are based on the following measurements:
| A-F Letter Grade Results[20] | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Performance score |
Letter grade | |
| 2014 | 87.2 | B | |
| 2013 | 85.9 | B | |
| “ |
|
” |
| —Louisiana Department of Education website (2014)[21] | ||
Issues
Board term limits
On July 1, 2009, Governor Bobby Jindal signed House Bill 504 into law as Act 291. This act created term limits for members of the Jefferson Parish school board by amending state statutory language. The amended language stated,
| “ | Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a member of the Jefferson Parish School Board, who at the end of his term of office on the board will have served as a member of the board for more than two and one-half terms in three consecutive terms, such service being during terms that began on or after January 1, 2010, shall not be elected to the board for the succeeding term.[12] | ” |
| —Louisiana State Legislature website, (2009)[22] | ||
Contact information
Jefferson Parish Public School System
501 Manhattan Blvd.
Harvey, LA 70058
Phone: (504) 349-7600
See also
| Louisiana | School Board Elections | News and Analysis |
|---|---|---|
 |
 |
 |
External links
- Jefferson Parish School System
- Jefferson Parish, Louisiana
- Louisiana Department of Education
- Louisiana School Boards Association (LSBA)
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 National Center for Education Statistics, "ELSI Table Generator," accessed June 17, 2014
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 United States Census Bureau, "Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, Quick Facts," accessed August 14, 2014
- ↑ Louisiana Secretary of State, "Official Results," accessed August 14, 2014
- ↑ Jefferson Parish Schools, "Lale L. Geer Named Interim Superintendent, JPSB Announces Plans to Select Next Superintendent," accessed June 9, 2020
- ↑ Louisiana Department of Education, "Dr. Cade Brumley," accessed June 9, 2020
- ↑ 4WWL, "Isaac Joseph, first African-American superintendent of Jefferson Parish public schools, dies," accessed November 9, 2019
- ↑ Jefferson Parish Public School System, "Leadership : Superintendent," accessed November 25, 2014
- ↑ nola.com, "James Meza: End of an era for Jefferson schools superintendent who shook up public education," accessed November 9, 2019
- ↑ The Times-Picayune, "Jefferson Parish School Board approves redistricting plan, new turnaround network," January 10, 2012
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Louisiana Secretary of State, "QUALIFICATIONS OF CANDIDATES," accessed September 2, 2014
- ↑ Jefferson Parish Public School System, "Jefferson Parish School Board Meeting Guide," accessed November 25, 2014
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "Public School System Finances: Historical Data," accessed December 1, 2015
- ↑ Jefferson Parish Public School System, "Facts & Figures," accessed November 25, 2014
- ↑ Jefferson Parish Public School System, "2014-14 Salary Tables," accessed November 4, 2014
- ↑ Louisiana Department of Education, "DIBELS Next," accessed November 24, 2014
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Louisiana Department of Education, "Test Results," accessed November 24, 2014
- ↑ Louisiana Department of Education, "Annual Assessments," accessed November 24, 2014
- ↑ Louisiana Department of Education, "End-of-Course Tests," accessed November 24, 2014
- ↑ Louisiana Department of Education, "Performance Scores," accessed November 24, 2014
- ↑ Louisiana Department of Education, "School Letter Grades," accessed November 24, 2014
- ↑ Louisiana State Legislature, "Act No. 291," 2009
| |||||
| |||||
