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Ballot access requirements for political parties in Florida

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Ballot access requirements for political parties in the United States
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Note: This article is not intended to serve as a guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact their state election agencies for further information.

Although there are hundreds of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • As of January 2025, Florida officially recognized 16 political parties. See the table below for further details.
  • In some states, a candidate may choose to have a label other than that of an officially recognized party appear alongside his or her name on the ballot. Such labels are called political party designations. Florida does not allow candidates to use political party designations.
  • To learn more about ballot access requirements for political candidates in Florida, click here.

    DocumentIcon.jpg See state election laws

    Process for a political party to obtain ballot status

    Seal of Florida

    DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 103 of the Florida Statutes

    Minor party definition

    Section 97.021, Florida Statutes, defines a minor political party as a group which, after having filed certain documents with the Florida Division of Elections, does not have registration equaling at least 5% of the state's total registered voters by January 1 before a primary election.[1] Section 103.095, Florida Statutes, states:[2]

    Any group of citizens organized for the general purposes of electing to office qualified persons and determining public issues under the democratic processes of the United States may become a minor political party of this state by filing with the department a certificate showing the name of the organization, the names and addresses of its current officers, including the members of its executive committee, accompanied by a completed uniform statewide voter registration application as specified in s. 97.052 for each of its current officers and members of its executive committee which reflect their affiliation with the proposed minor political party, and a copy of its constitution, bylaws, and rules and regulations.[3]

    The members of the executive committee of the minor party must elect a chair, vice-chair, secretary, and treasurer. Each of these positions must be filled by a member of the minor party.[2]

    Minor party ballot access

    According to the Florida Division of Elections:[4]

    If more than one candidate from the minor political party has qualified for the same office, the names of the candidates will appear on the ballot and only registered members of the minor political party will be permitted to vote for the candidates. If only one candidate has qualified for the office, the candidate’s name will not be on the primary ballot, but will appear on the general election ballot.[3]

    Major party definition

    If at least 5% of the state's total registered voters affiliate as members of a minor party by January 1 preceding a primary election, the party is considered a major political party.[1][5]


    Political parties

    See also: List of political parties in the United States

    As of January 2025, the state officially recognized 16 political parties. [6]

    Party Website link Bylaws/platform link
    Democratic Party of Florida Link
    Republican Party of Florida Link Party mission statement
    American Solidarity Party of Florida Link Party mission statement
    Boricua Party Link
    Coalition with a Purpose Party of Florida
    Conservative Party of Florida Link
    Constitution Party of Florida Link
    Ecology Party of Florida Link
    Florida Forward Party Link
    Florida Natural Law Party
    Green Party of Florida Link Party bylaws
    Jeffersonian Party of Florida Link Party platform
    Independent Party of Florida Link
    Libertarian Party of Florida Link Party platform
    Party for Socialism and Liberation of Florida Link
    Reform Party of Florida Link Party principles

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    See also

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    External links

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