Ballot access requirements for political parties in Nebraska

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Although there are hundreds of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • As of May 2024, Nebraska officially recognized five political parties: the Democratic, Libertarian, Legal Marijuana Now, No Labels and Republican parties.[1]
  • In some states, a candidate may choose to have a label other than that of an officially recognized party appear alongside his or her name on the ballot. Such labels are called political party designations. Nebraska does not allow candidates to use political party designations.
  • To learn more about ballot access requirements for political candidates in Nebraska, see this article.

    DocumentIcon.jpg See state election laws

    Process for a political party to obtain ballot status

    Seal of Nebraska

    DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Chapter 32, Sections 716 - 717 of the Nebraska Revised Statutes

    New political parties must petition the Nebraska Secretary of State for recognition.[2]

    The petition must contain signatures equaling at least 1% of the total votes cast for governor at the most recent general election. Further, according to state law, the "signatures of registered voters on such petitions shall be so distributed as to include registered voters totaling at least one percent of the votes cast for Governor in the most recent gubernatorial election in each of the three congressional districts in this state." [2]

    If the party wishes to participate in the state primary, the petition must be submitted by January 15 of the election year. If the party wishes to participate in the general election, the petition must be submitted by July 15 of the election year.[2]

    Prior to the circulation of petitions to form a new political party, a sample copy of the petitions must be filed with the secretary of state by the person, group, or association seeking to establish the new party. The sample petition must be accompanied by the name and address of the person or the names and addresses of the members of the group or association sponsoring the petition to form a new political party.[2]

    The secretary of state must determine within 20 business days whether the petition is valid and sufficient. If so, the secretary of state will issue a certification establishing the new party. Within the next 20 days, the party must submit its constitution and bylaws, as well as a certified list of the names and addresses of the party's new officers.[3]

    Once a party gains access to the ballot, it must continue to meet one of the following criteria to maintain access: either "the political party has at least ten thousand persons affiliated as indicated by voter registration records in Nebraska" or "at one of the two immediately preceding statewide general elections, (i) a candidate nominated by the political party polled at least five percent of the entire vote in the state in a statewide race or (ii) a combination of candidates nominated by the political party for a combination of districts that encompass all of the voters of the entire state polled at least five percent of the vote in each of their respective districts."[4]

    Political parties

    See also: List of political parties in the United States

    As of May 2024, there were four recognized political parties in Nebraska. These are listed in the table below. [5][6]


    Party Website link By-laws/platform link
    Democratic Party of Nebraska Link Party overview
    Legal Marijuana Now Party of Nebraska Link
    Libertarian Party of Nebraska Link Party platform
    No Labels Party of Nebraska Link]
    Republican Party of Nebraska Link Party platform

    Historical events

    2013

    On November 20, 2013, Americans Elect requested that the Nebraska Secretary of State remove the party from qualified status in the state. First qualifying for state recognition in 2012, Americans Elect did not yield any candidates for office in Nebraska.[7][8]

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