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Ballot access requirements for political parties in Pennsylvania

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Note: This article is not intended to serve as a guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact their state election agencies for further information.

Although there are hundreds of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • As of May 2024, Pennsylvania officially recognized four political parties: the Democratic, Green, Libertarian, and Republican parties.
  • In some states, a candidate may choose to have a label other than that of an officially recognized party appear alongside his or her name on the ballot. Such labels are called political party designations. Pennsylvania allows candidates to use political party designations.
  • To learn more about ballot access requirements for political candidates in Pennsylvania, see this article.

    DocumentIcon.jpg See state election laws

    Process for a political party to obtain ballot status

    Seal of Pennsylvania

    DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes Title 25 Chapter 11 Section 2; Pennsylvania Election Code Article IX

    According to Pennsylvania law, a political party is defined as any of the following:[1]

    (1) A party or political body, one of whose candidates at the general election immediately preceding the primary:

    (i) polled, in each of at least ten counties, at least 2% of the largest entire vote cast in the county for any elected candidate; and
    (ii) polled a total vote in this Commonwealth equal to at least 2% of the largest entire vote cast in this Commonwealth for any elected candidate.

    (2) A party or political body, one of whose candidates at either the general or municipal election preceding the primary polled at least 5% of the largest entire vote cast for any elected candidate in any county. [2]

    Political parties whose statewide voter registration is less than 15% of the combined registration for all statewide political parties are classified as minor political parties. Minor political parties are not eligible to participate in primaries and may only field candidates for the general election via nomination papers (Click here for more information).[3]

    Political parties whose statewide registration is 15% or greater of the combined statewide registration for all statewide political parties nominate their candidates for office via primary.[4]

    Any group of voters that does not qualify as a political party is considered a political body. Candidates running for office as affiliates of a political body may designate the body in no more than three words on their nomination papers. Political body designations will appear on the ballot alongside the candidate's name.[5][6][7]

    Political parties

    See also: List of political parties in the United States

    As of May 2024, there were four recognized political parties in Pennsylvania. [8]

    Party Website link By-laws/platform link
    Democratic Party of Pennsylvania Link
    Green Party of Pennsylvania Link Party platform
    Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania Link Party platform
    Republican Party of Pennsylvania Link Party platform

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