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Donald Trump's executive orders and actions, 2025

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Trump Administration
(second term)
Donald Trump • J.D. Vance


Administration: Donald Trump's CabinetConfirmation process for Cabinet nomineesConfirmation votes by senatorExecutive orders and actionsKey legislationVetoesWhite House staffAmbassadorsSpecial envoysMultistate lawsuitsSupreme Court emergency orders
Transition: TransitionWhat happens during a presidential transition?Certification of electoral votes2024 presidential election
First term: TransitionConfirmation process for Cabinet nomineesCabinetAdministration

Donald Trump's executive orders
(second term)
Recent executive orders:
Restoring the United States Department of War

Modifying the Scope of Reciprocal Tariffs and Establishing Procedures for Implementing Trade and Security Agreements

Strengthening Efforts to Protect U.S. Nationals From Wrongful Detention Abroad

Previous executive orders:

Executive orders by category:
First dayFirst 100 daysRevokes previous orderThe administrative stateEducationEnergy and the environmentForeign policyHealthImmigrationPolicing and criminal justiceTechnologyTrade and tariffs

Additional reading:
Donald Trump's CabinetConfirmation process for Cabinet nomineesConfirmation votes by senatorKey legislationAmbassadorsSpecial envoysMultistate lawsuits

As of September 8, 2025, President Donald Trump (R) had signed 202 executive orders, 48 memoranda, and 83 proclamations in his second presidential term, which began on January 20, 2025.

Each type of presidential document is different in authority and implementation. Executive orders are directives the president writes to officials within the executive branch requiring them to take or stop some action related to policy or management. They are numbered, published in the Federal Register, cite the authority by which the president is making the order, and the Office of Management and Budget issues budgetary impact analyses for each order.[1][2]

Presidential memoranda and notices also include instructions directed at executive officials, but they are neither numbered nor have the same publication requirements. The Office of Management and Budget is also not required to issue a budgetary impact statement on the subject of the memoranda or notices.[3][4]

In his 2014 book, By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action, Phillip J. Cooper, a professor of public administration at Portland State University, wrote, "As a practical matter, the memorandum is now being used as the equivalent of an executive order, but without meeting the legal requirements for an executive order."[5]

Proclamations are a third type of executive directive that typically relate to private individuals or ceremonial events, such as holidays and commemorations.[3][6]

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Trump has issued 202 executive orders so far during his year in office, which is the highest first-year executive order total since Franklin Delano Roosevelt (D), who issued 568 executive orders in 1933.
  • Looking at his second term executive orders by topic, Trump has issued the most executive orders on foreign policy (52).
  • Across his first and second terms, Trump has issued a total of 422 executive orders. This is the tenth-most executive orders issued by any president in U.S. history.

  • This page provides a list of the executive orders, presidential memoranda, notices, and proclamations issued by Trump in reverse chronological order.

    Executive orders issued by Trump

    Executive orders are directives the president writes to officials within the executive branch requiring them to take or stop some action related to policy or management. They are numbered, published in the Federal Register, cite the authority by which the president is making the order, and the Office of Management and Budget issues budgetary impact analyses for each order.[1][2]


    September 2025

    August 2025


    July 2025

    June 2025

    May 2025

    April 2025

    March 2025

    February 2025

    January 2025


    By category

    Memoranda issued by Trump

    Presidential memoranda are similar to executive orders, but they are neither numbered nor have the same publication requirements. The Office of Management and Budget is also not required to issue a budgetary impact statement on the subject of the memoranda.[3]

    August 2025

    July 2025


    June 2025

    May 2025

    April 2025

    March 2025

    February 2025

    January 2025

    Proclamations issued by Trump

    Proclamations are executive directives that typically relate to private individuals or ceremonial events, such as holidays and commemorations.[3]

    August 2025

    July 2025


    June 2025

    May 2025

    April 2025

    March 2025

    February 2025

    January 2025

    Historical use of executive orders

    Overview, 1789-2025

    The following chart shows the number of executive orders and average executive orders per year issued by each president of the United States from 1789 to 2025.

    Average number of executive orders issued each year by president, 1921-2025

    The following chart visualizes the average number of executive orders issued each year between 1921 and 2025, as noted in the table in the section above. The number of executive orders issued declined during this time period with Presidents Barack Obama (D) and George W. Bush issuing the fewest on average at 35 and 36 each year, respectively.

    Executive orders issued over time, 2001-2025

    The chart below displays the number of executive orders issued over time by Biden, Trump, Obama, and Bush.


    See also

    Footnotes

    1. 1.0 1.1 Cooper, Phillip. (2014). By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. (pgs. 21-22)
    2. 2.0 2.1 USA Today, "Presidential memoranda vs. executive orders. What's the difference?" January 24, 2017
    3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Executive Order, "Executive Order, Proclamation, or Executive Memorandum?" accessed January 28, 2021
    4. National Archives, "Presidential Documents Guide," accessed December 16, 2024
    5. Cooper, Phillip. (2014). By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. (pg. 120)
    6. American Bar Association, "What Is an Executive Order?" January 25, 2021