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Kansas' 4th Congressional District election, 2020

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2022
2018
Kansas' 4th Congressional District
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: June 1, 2020
Primary: August 4, 2020
General: November 3, 2020

Pre-election incumbent:
Ron Estes (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Kansas
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
U.S. Senate battlegrounds
U.S. House battlegrounds
Federal and state primary competitiveness
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2020
See also
Kansas' 4th Congressional District
U.S. Senate1st2nd3rd4th
Kansas elections, 2020
U.S. Congress elections, 2020
U.S. Senate elections, 2020
U.S. House elections, 2020

All U.S. congressional districts, including the 4th Congressional District of Kansas, held elections in 2020.

Incumbent Ron Estes won election in the general election for U.S. House Kansas District 4.

Candidate filing deadline Primary election General election
June 1, 2020
August 4, 2020
November 3, 2020


Heading into the election the incumbent was Republican Ron Estes, who was first elected in 2017.

Kansas' 4th Congressional District is located in southern Kansas and includes Barber, Butler, Chautauqua, Comanche, Cowley, Edwards, Elk, Greenwood, Harper, Harvey, Kingman, Kiowa, Pratt, Sedgwick, Stafford, and Sumner counties as well as a portion of Pawnee County. The largest city in the district is Wichita.[1]

Post-election analysis

The table below compares the vote totals in the 2020 presidential election and 2020 U.S. House election for this district. The presidential election data was compiled by Daily Kos.

Presidential and congressional election results, Kansas' 4th Congressional District, 2020
Race Presidential U.S. House
Democratic candidate Democratic Party 38 36.3
Republican candidate Republican Party 59.7 63.7
Difference 21.7 27.4

Election procedure changes in 2020

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

Kansas did not modify any procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.

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Candidates and election results

General election

General election for U.S. House Kansas District 4

Incumbent Ron Estes defeated Laura Lombard in the general election for U.S. House Kansas District 4 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ron Estes
Ron Estes (R)
 
63.7
 
203,432
Image of Laura Lombard
Laura Lombard (D)
 
36.3
 
116,166

Total votes: 319,598
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Kansas District 4

Laura Lombard advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House Kansas District 4 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Laura Lombard
Laura Lombard
 
100.0
 
35,437

Total votes: 35,437
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Kansas District 4

Incumbent Ron Estes advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Kansas District 4 on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ron Estes
Ron Estes
 
100.0
 
87,877

Total votes: 87,877
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Pivot Counties

See also: Pivot Counties by state

There are no Pivot Counties in Kansas. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.

In the 2016 presidential election, Donald Trump (R) won Kansas with 56.7 percent of the vote. Hillary Clinton (D) received 36.1 percent. In presidential elections between 1864 and 2016, Kansas voted Republican 84.21 percent of the time and Democratic 15.78 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, Kansas voted Republican all five times.[2]

Presidential results by legislative district

The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state House districts in Kansas. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[3][4]

In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 29 out of 125 state House districts in Kansas with an average margin of victory of 21.8 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 34 out of 125 state House districts in Kansas with an average margin of victory of 20.9 points. Clinton won six districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections.
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 96 out of 125 state House districts in Kansas with an average margin of victory of 32.8 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 91 out of 125 state House districts in Kansas with an average margin of victory of 35.5 points. Trump won 11 districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+15, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 15 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Kansas' 4th Congressional District the 78th most Republican nationally.[5]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.12. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.12 points toward that party.[6]

Campaign finance

This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[7] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[8] The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.

Name Party Receipts* Disbursements** Cash on hand Date
Ron Estes Republican Party $2,003,150 $1,429,529 $844,164 As of December 31, 2020
Laura Lombard Democratic Party $276,063 $270,288 $5,775 As of November 23, 2020

Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2020. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).

* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee."
** According to the FEC, a disbursement "is a purchase, payment, distribution, loan, advance, deposit or gift of money or anything of value to influence a federal election," plus other kinds of payments not made to influence a federal election.


Race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[9]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[10][11][12]

Race ratings: Kansas' 4th Congressional District election, 2020
Race trackerRace ratings
November 3, 2020October 27, 2020October 20, 2020October 13, 2020
The Cook Political ReportSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe Republican
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every week throughout the election season.

District election history

2018

See also: Kansas' 4th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House Kansas District 4

Incumbent Ron Estes defeated James Thompson in the general election for U.S. House Kansas District 4 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ron Estes
Ron Estes (R)
 
59.4
 
144,248
Image of James Thompson
James Thompson (D)
 
40.6
 
98,445

Total votes: 242,693
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House Kansas District 4

James Thompson defeated Laura Lombard in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Kansas District 4 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of James Thompson
James Thompson
 
65.2
 
20,261
Image of Laura Lombard
Laura Lombard
 
34.8
 
10,797

Total votes: 31,058
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House Kansas District 4

Incumbent Ron Estes defeated Ron M. Estes in the Republican primary for U.S. House Kansas District 4 on August 7, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ron Estes
Ron Estes
 
81.4
 
57,522
Ron M. Estes
 
18.6
 
13,159

Total votes: 70,681
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2017

See also: Kansas' 4th Congressional District special election, 2017

This election was widely regarded in the initial stages as a "safe Republican" seat. With a week to go, however, it was downgraded by some election analysts such as Inside Elections/Roll Call from "solid Republican" to "likely Republican".[13] Ballotpedia changed its ranking in the days leading up to the election to a "Lean R" seat. Ron Estes (R) defeated James Thompson (D), and Chris Rockhold (L) in the general election on April 11, 2017. No primary elections were held in the race; the candidates were chosen at their respective party nominating conventions in February. The election replaced Mike Pompeo (R), who was selected as director of the CIA.[14][15][16] According to Kansas' voter affiliation records, Thompson was a registered Republican until March 2016.[17]

The election was the first congressional election to take place since Donald Trump's election to the presidency in November 2016. Trump's initial popularity in the District was evident. The President won the 4th District in 2016 by 27 percentage points. Pompeo pulled a margin of victory of 31.1 points in his final re-election bid. However, Governor Sam Brownback's (R) unpopularity across the state and an internal Republican poll in the final few days showing Estes ahead by one point signaled to Democrats and Republicans across the country that this race was closer than expected. Ultimately the race was closer than initially expected, with Estes winning by a margin of roughly seven percent.[18] The last time a Democrat was elected from Kansas' 4th Congressional District was in 1992.

U.S. House, Kansas District 4 Special Election, 2017
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngRon Estes 52.2% 64,044
     Democratic James Thompson 46% 56,435
     Libertarian Chris Rockhold 1.7% 2,115
Total Votes 122,594
Source: Kansas Secretary of State

2016

See also: Kansas' 4th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Mike Pompeo (R) defeated Daniel Giroux (D), Gordon Bakken (L), and Miranda Allen (I) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Pompeo faced no primary challenger, while Giroux defeated Robert Leon Tillman in the Democratic primary. The primary elections took place on August 2, 2016.[19][20]

U.S. House, Kansas District 4 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngMike Pompeo Incumbent 60.7% 166,998
     Democratic Daniel Giroux 29.6% 81,495
     Independent Miranda Allen 6.9% 19,021
     Libertarian Gordon Bakken 2.8% 7,737
Total Votes 275,251
Source: Kansas Secretary of State


U.S. House, Kansas District 4 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngDaniel Giroux 51.5% 9,489
Robert Leon Tillman 48.5% 8,936
Total Votes 18,425
Source: Kansas Secretary of State

2014

See also: Kansas' 4th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 4th Congressional District of Kansas held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Mike Pompeo (R) defeated Perry Schuckman (D) in the general election.

U.S. House, Kansas District 4 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngMike Pompeo Incumbent 67% 138,757
     Democratic Perry Schuckman 33% 69,396
Total Votes 208,153
Source: Kansas Secretary of State

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Kansas Redistricting Map, "Map," accessed August 30, 2012
  2. 270towin.com, "Kansas," accessed June 1, 2017
  3. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
  4. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
  5. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  6. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
  7. Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
  8. Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
  9. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  10. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  11. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  12. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  13. Hotair, "Kansas closely watched today in first special election under Trump", April 11, 2017
  14. The Wichita Eagle, "Lawyer James Thompson wins Democratic nomination for Congress," February 11, 2017
  15. KSN.com, "Kansas Libertarians nominate Chris Rockhold for 4th district seat," February 11, 2017
  16. KWCH 12, "Ron Estes nominated as GOP candidate for 4th district seat," February 9, 2017
  17. This information was obtained by Ballotpedia through a phone call to the Sedgwick County Election Office and speaking with Melanie Callaway
  18. Kansas City Star, "Republicans sweat surprisingly close Kansas congressional race," April 10, 2017
  19. Kansas Secretary of State, "Candidates for the 2016 Primary," accessed June 2, 2016
  20. Politico, "Kansas House Primaries Results," August 2, 2016


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
Ron Estes (R)
Republican Party (5)
Democratic Party (1)