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Kentucky Administrative Procedure Act

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The Kentucky Administrative Procedure Act is the law governing procedures for state administrative agencies to propose and issue regulations and provides for judicial review of agency adjudications and other final decisions in Kentucky. It can be found in Title III, Chapters 13A and 13B of the Kentucky Revised Statutes.[1]
Chapter 13A: Administrative regulations
Section 13A.010: Definitions for chapter
Text of Section 13A.010: As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) "Administrative body" means each state board, bureau, cabinet, commission, department, authority, officer, or other entity, except the General Assembly and the Court of Justice, authorized by law to promulgate administrative regulations; (2) "Administrative regulation" means each statement of general applicability promulgated by an administrative body that implements, interprets, or prescribes law or policy, or describes the organization, procedure, or practice requirements of any administrative body. The term includes an existing administrative regulation, a new administrative regulation, an emergency administrative regulation, an administrative regulation in contemplation of a statute, and the amendment or repeal of an existing administrative regulation, but does not include:
(3) "Adopted" means that an administrative regulation has become effective in accordance with the provisions of this chapter; (4) "Authorizing signature" means the signature of the head of the administrative body authorized by statute to promulgate administrative regulations; (5) "Commission" means the Legislative Research Commission; (6) "Effective" means that an administrative regulation has completed the legislative subcommittee review established by KRS 13A.290, 13A.330, and 13A.331; (7) "Federal mandate" means any federal constitutional, legislative, or executive law or order that requires or permits any administrative body to engage in regulatory activities that impose compliance standards, reporting requirements, recordkeeping, or similar responsibilities upon entities in the Commonwealth; (8) "Federal mandate comparison" means a written statement containing the information required by KRS 13A.245; (9) "Filed" or "promulgated" means that an administrative regulation, or other document required to be filed by this chapter, has been submitted to the Commission in accordance with this chapter; (10) "Last effective date" means the latter of:
(11) "Legislative committee" means an interim joint committee, a House or Senate standing committee, a statutory committee, or a subcommittee of the Legislative Research Commission; (12)"Local government" means and includes a city, county, urban-county, charter county, consolidated local government, special district, or a quasi-governmental body authorized by the Kentucky Revised Statutes or a local ordinance; (13) "Local government" means and includes a city, county, urban-county, charter county, consolidated local government, special district, or a quasi-governmental body authorized by the Kentucky Revised Statutes or a local ordinance; (14)"Proposed administrative regulation" means an administrative regulation that:
(15) "Regulatory impact analysis" means a written statement containing the provisions required by KRS 13A.240; (16) "Small business" means a business entity, including its affiliates, that:
(17) "Statement of consideration" means the document required by KRS 13A.280 in which the administrative body summarizes the comments received, its responses to those comments, and the action taken, if any, as a result of those comments and responses; (18) "Subcommittee" means the Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee, any other subcommittee of the Legislative Research Commission, an interim joint committee, or a House and Senate standing committee; (19) "Tiering" means the tailoring of regulatory requirements to fit the particular circumstances surrounding regulated entities; and (20) "Written comments" means comments submitted to the administrative body's contact person identified pursuant to KRS 13A.220(6)(d) via hand delivery, United States mail, e-mail, or facsimile and may include but is not limited to comments submitted internally from within the promulgating administrative body or from another administrative body.[1] |
Section 13A.012
Text of Section 13A.012: Repealed, 2005.[1] |
Section 13A.015
Text of Section 13A.015: Repealed, 2003.[1] |
Section 13A.016
Text of Section 13A.016: Repealed, 2003.[1] |
Section 13A.017
Text of Section 13A.017: Repealed, 2003.[1] |
Section 13A.020: Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee; membership; meetings; vote required to act
Text of Section 13A.020: (1) There is hereby created a permanent subcommittee of the Legislative Research Commission to be known as the Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee. The subcommittee shall be composed of eight (8) members appointed as follows: three (3) members of the Senate appointed by the President; one (1) member of the minority party in the Senate appointed by the Minority Floor Leader in the Senate; three (3) members of the House of Representatives appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives; and one (1) member of the minority party in the House of Representatives appointed by the Minority Floor Leader in the House of Representatives. The members of the subcommittee shall serve for terms of two (2) years, and the members appointed from each chamber shall elect one (1) member from their chamber to serve as co-chair. Any vacancy that may occur in the membership of the subcommittee shall be filled by the same appointing authority who made the original appointment. (2) On an alternating basis, each co-chair shall have the first option to set the monthly meeting date. A monthly meeting may be rescheduled by agreement of both co-chairs. The co-chairs shall have joint responsibilities for subcommittee meeting agendas and presiding at subcommittee meetings. The members of the subcommittee shall be compensated for attending meetings, as provided in KRS 7.090(3). (3) Any professional, clerical, or other employees required by the subcommittee shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of KRS 7.090(4) and (5). (4) A majority of the entire membership of the Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee shall constitute a quorum, and all actions of the subcommittee shall be by vote of a majority of its entire membership.[1] |
Section 13A.030: Duties of subcommittee
Text of Section 13A.030: (1) The Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee shall:
(2) The subcommittee may make a nonbinding determination:
(3) The subcommittee may review an effective administrative regulation if requested by a member of the subcommittee. (4) The subcommittee may require any administrative body to submit data and information as required by the subcommittee in the performance of its duties under this chapter, and no administrative body shall fail to provide the information or data required.[1] |
Section 13A.032
Text of Section 13A.032: Repealed, 2003.[1] |
Section 13A.040: Administrative regulations compiler; duties
Text of Section 13A.040: The director of the Legislative Research Commission shall appoint an administrative regulations compiler who shall: (1) Receive administrative regulations, and other documents required to be filed by the provisions of this chapter, tendered for filing; (2) Stamp administrative regulations tendered for filing with the time and date of receipt; (3) Provide administrative and support services to the subcommittee; (4) Maintain a file of administrative regulations and other documents required to be filed by this chapter, for public inspection, with suitable indexes; (5) Maintain a file of ineffective administrative regulations; (6) Maintain a file of material incorporated by reference, including superseded or ineffective material incorporated by reference; (7) Prepare the Kentucky Administrative Regulations Service; (8) Upon request, certify copies of administrative regulations and other documents that have been filed with the regulations compiler; (9) Correct errors that do not change the substance of an administrative regulation, including but not limited to typographical errors, errors in format, and grammatical errors; (10)
(11) Refuse to accept for filing administrative regulations, and other documents required to be filed by this chapter, that do not conform to the drafting, formatting, or filing requirements established by the provisions of KRS 13A.190(5) to (11), 13A.220, 13A.222(1), (2), and (3), 13A.230, and 13A.280, and notify the administrative body in writing of the reasons for refusing to accept an administrative regulation for filing; (12) Maintain a list of all administrative regulation numbers and the corresponding last effective date, based on the information included in the history line of each administrative regulation; and (13) Perform other duties required by the Commission or by a legislative committee[1] |
Section 13A.050: Kentucky Administrative Regulations Service; Administrative Register of Kentucky; publication dates; certificate of compiler; fees
Text of Section 13A.050: (1) The Legislative Research Commission shall compile, publish, and distribute the administrative regulations filed by administrative bodies. This compilation shall be known as the Kentucky Administrative Regulations Service. The Legislative Research Commission shall maintain the official version of the administrative regulations in an electronic database that shall be made available to the public as provided by KRS 7.500. (2)
(3) The Administrative Register shall be published the first day of each month and shall include all administrative regulations received by the Legislative Research Commission by 12 noon, eastern time, on the fifteenth day of the preceding month. When the fifteenth day falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, the deadline is the workday that immediately precedes the Saturday, Sunday, or holiday. (4) The compiler shall cause to be prepared a certificate to the effect that the text of the administrative regulations as published in this service is correct. One (1) copy of the Kentucky Administrative Regulations Service with the original certificate therein shall be provided to the Office of the Secretary of State. (5) The Commission shall prescribe reasonable fees for subscription to the Kentucky Administrative Regulations Service and the Administrative Register. All fees paid to the Commission for these publications shall be placed in the State Treasury to the credit of a revolving trust or agency fund account, for use by the Legislative Research Commission in carrying out the provisions of this section. (6) Copies of administrative regulations or other items required to be filed by this chapter shall be made available to any interested party upon request to the Legislative Research Commission. The Commission may prescribe reasonable fees for duplication services and all fees paid to the Commission for duplication services shall be placed in the State Treasury to the credit of a revolving trust or agency fund account, for use by the Legislative Research Commission in carrying out the provisions of this subsection.[1] |
Section 13A.060: Exclusive publication by Legislative Research Commission; copies available to members of General Assembly
Text of Section 13A.060: (1) No administrative body other than the Legislative Research Commission shall publish administrative regulations unless permission is granted by the Legislative Research Commission and the administrative regulations are enclosed in a booklet or binder on which the words "informational copy" are clearly stamped or printed. (2) Copies of the Administrative Register and the Kentucky Administrative Regulations Service shall be provided to a member of the General Assembly only upon the request of the member.[1] |
Section 13A.070: Administrative regulations promulgated by Commission; assistance to administrative bodies
Text of Section 13A.070: (1) The Commission may promulgate administrative regulations governing the manner and form in which administrative regulations shall be prepared, to the end that all administrative regulations shall be prepared in a uniform manner. (2) The Commission shall furnish advice and assistance to all administrative bodies in the preparation of their administrative regulations, and in revising, codifying, and editing existing or new administrative regulations. (3) An administrative regulation promulgated by the Commission shall be signed by the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives.[1] |
Section 13A.075
Text of Section 13A.075: Repealed, 2016.[1] |
Section 13A.080
Text of Section 13A.080: Repealed, 2012.[1] |
Section 13A.090: Rebuttable presumption of correctness of content of administrative regulations; judicial notice
Text of Section 13A.090: (1) The Commission's authenticated file stamp upon an administrative regulation or publication of an administrative regulation in the Kentucky Administrative Regulations Service or other publication shall raise a rebuttable presumption that the contents of the administrative regulation are correct. (2) The courts shall take judicial notice of any administrative regulation duly filed under the provisions of this chapter after the administrative regulation has been adopted.[1] |
Section 13A.100: Matters which shall be prescribed by administrative regulation
Text of Section 13A.100: Subject to limitations in applicable statutes, any administrative body that is empowered to promulgate administrative regulations shall, by administrative regulation, prescribe, consistent with applicable statutes: (1) Each statement of general applicability, policy, procedure, memorandum, or other form of action that implements; interprets; prescribes law or policy; describes the organization, procedure, or practice requirements of any administrative body; or affects private rights or procedures available to the public; (2) The process for application for license, benefits available or other matters for which an application would be appropriate unless such process is prescribed by a statute; (3) Fees, except for those exempted in paragraphs (a) to (j) of this subsection, to be charged by the administrative body if such fees are authorized by law and are not set by statute:
(4) The procedures to be utilized by the administrative body in the conduct of hearings by or for the administrative body unless such procedures are prescribed by a statute; and (5) The disciplinary procedures within the jurisdiction of the administrative body unless such procedures are prescribed by statute.[1] |
Section 13A.110: Prescription of forms and tables
Text of Section 13A.110: Except as provided in KRS 131.131, and subject to limitations in applicable statutes, any administrative body that is empowered to promulgate administrative regulations may, consistent with applicable statutes, prescribe forms and tables for use by the administrative body and for the public in dealing with the administrative body unless the content of such form is prescribed by a statute. Forms that are required to be submitted by a regulated entity shall be included in an administrative regulation. Forms and tables that meet the requirements of KRS 13A.2245 may be incorporated by reference.[1] |
Section 13A.120: Promulgation of administrative regulations; prohibitions concerning promulgations
Text of Section 13A.120: (1)
(2) An administrative body shall not promulgate administrative regulations:
(3) If a statute requires an administrative body or official to submit an administrative regulation to an official or administrative body for review or approval prior to filing the administrative regulation with the commission, the administrative body or official shall not file the administrative regulation without first having obtained the review or approval. (4) Any administrative regulation in violation of this section or the spirit thereof is null, void, and unenforceable. (5) No administrative body, other than the Court of Justice, shall issue rules. (6) No administrative body shall issue standards or by any other name issue a document of any type where an administrative regulation is required or authorized by law.[1] |
Section 13A.125: Restrictions on filing subsequent proposed administrative regulation with same number and title
Text of Section 13A.125: Prior to the effective date of a proposed administrative regulation, an administrative body shall not file a subsequent proposed administrative regulation with the same number or title unless: (1) The proposed administrative regulation already filed is withdrawn in accordance with KRS 13A.310; and (2) A subsequent proposed administrative regulation is filed in accordance with KRS 13A.220.[1] |
Section 13A.130: Matters prohibited as subject of internal policy, memorandum, or other form of action
Text of Section 13A.130: (1) An administrative body shall not by internal policy, memorandum, or other form of action:
(2) Any administrative body memorandum, internal policy, or other form of action violative of this section or the spirit thereof is null, void, and unenforceable. (3) This section shall not be construed to prohibit an administrative body issuing an opinion or administrative decision that is authorized by statute.[1] |
Section 13A.140
Text of Section 13A.140: Repealed, 2016.[1] |
Section 13A.150: Specified time for filing
Text of Section 13A.150: (1) When any section of this chapter requires that an action be taken at a specified date with regard to filing of items to the Commission and the section does not specify a time deadline, they shall be filed on or before 12 noon, eastern time, on the specified date. (2) When any section of this chapter requires that an action be taken at a specified date and the specified date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, the action shall be taken on or before 12 noon, eastern time, on the working day immediately preceding the Saturday, Sunday, or holiday unless the statute specifies a different deadline. (3) When any section of this chapter requires that a meeting be held on or before a specified date and the specified date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, the meeting shall be held on or before close of business on the working day immediately following the Saturday, Sunday, or holiday.[1] |
Section 13A.160
Text of Section 13A.160: Repealed, 2012.[1] |
Section 13A.170: Methods of promulgating administrative regulations
Text of Section 13A.170: Three (3) methods of promulgating administrative regulations are authorized: (1) An ordinary administrative regulation; (2) An emergency administrative regulation; and (3) An administrative regulation in contemplation of a statute.[1] |
Section 13A.180: Ordinary administrative regulation defined
Text of Section 13A.180: An ordinary administrative regulation is one that is promulgated in the normal manner by an administrative body and that does not require that it be placed in effect immediately.[1] |
Section 13A.190: Emergency administrative regulations
Text of Section 13A.190: (1) An emergency administrative regulation is an administrative regulation that:
(2) An agency's finding of an emergency pursuant to this section shall not be based on the agency's failure to timely process and file administrative regulations through the ordinary administrative regulation process. (3) An emergency administrative regulation:
become effective upon adjournment of the meeting following the procedures established in KRS 13A.331. (4)
or when the same matter filed as an ordinary administrative regulation filed for review is adopted, whichever occurs first.
(5) Except as established in subsection (6) of this section, an emergency administrative regulation with the same number or title or governing the same subject matter shall not be filed for a period of two hundred seventy (270) days after it has been initially filed. (6) If an emergency administrative regulation with the same number or title or governing the same subject matter as an emergency administrative regulation filed within the previous two hundred seventy (270) days is filed, it shall contain a detailed explanation of the manner in which it differs from the previously filed emergency administrative regulation. The detailed explanation shall be included in the statement of emergency required by subsection (7) of this section. (7) Each emergency administrative regulation shall contain a statement of:
(8)
binder or on a CD-ROM or DVD disc.
in an electronic format approved by the regulations compiler.
(9) The statement of emergency shall have a two (2) inch top margin. The number of the emergency administrative regulation shall be typed directly below the heading "Statement of Emergency." The number of the emergency administrative regulation shall be the same number as the ordinary administrative regulation followed by an "E." (10) Each executive department emergency administrative regulation shall be signed by the head of the administrative body and countersigned by the Governor prior to filing with the Commission. These signatures shall be on the statement of emergency attached to the front of the emergency administrative regulation. (11) If an emergency administrative regulation will be replaced by an ordinary administrative regulation, the ordinary administrative regulation shall be filed at the same time as the emergency administrative regulation that it will replace. (12) If an ordinary administrative regulation that was filed to replace an emergency administrative regulation is withdrawn:
(13)
(14) The administrative regulations compiler shall notify all legislative committees of the number, title, and subject matter of all emergency administrative regulations and shall forward any additional information filed about the emergency administrative regulation requested by a legislative committee.[1] |
Section 13A.200: Administrative regulation in contemplation of a statute; procedure
Text of Section 13A.120: An administrative regulation in contemplation of a statute provides a means whereby an administrative body may promulgate and file an administrative regulation following the enactment of a statute authorizing or directing its promulgation by the General Assembly and its approval by the Governor or its becoming law without signature but before the effective date subject to the following: (1) The administrative regulation may be filed any time after signature by the Governor or upon the act becoming law without the Governor's signature but prior to the act's effective date; (2) The administrative regulation may be reviewed, hearings held, and all other steps taken with regard thereto, except for adoption, prior to the effective date of the statute that authorized or directed its issuance; (3) All dates and other procedures that apply to an ordinary administrative regulation shall apply to an administrative regulation in contemplation of a statute; and (4) An administrative regulation in contemplation of a statute shall in all other respects be considered as an ordinary administrative regulation.[1] |
Section 13A.210: Tiering of administrative regulations
Text of Section 13A.210: (1) When promulgating administrative regulations and reviewing existing ones, administrative bodies shall, whenever possible, tier their administrative regulations to reduce disproportionate impacts on certain classes of regulated entities, including government or small business, or both, and to avoid regulating entities that do not contribute significantly to the problem the administrative regulation was designed to address. The tiers, however, shall be based upon reasonable criteria and uniformly applied to an entire class. Administrative bodies shall use any number of tiers that will solve most efficiently and effectively the problem the administrative regulation addresses. A written statement shall be submitted to the Legislative Research Commission explaining why tiering was or was not used. (2) Administrative bodies may use, but shall not be limited to, the following methods of tiering administrative regulations:
(3) When tiering regulatory requirements, administrative bodies may use, but shall not be limited to, size and nonsize variables. Size variables include number of citizens, number of employees, level of operating revenues, level of assets, and market shares. Nonsize variables include degree of risk posed to humans, technological and economic ability to comply, geographic locations, and level of federal funding. (4) When modifying tiers, administrative bodies shall monitor, but shall not be limited to, the following variables:
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Section 13A.215: Use of administrative regulation management application
Text of Section 13A.215: (1) An administrative body may use an administrative regulation management application developed and maintained by the Legislative Research Commission, if available, to satisfy the following requirements of this chapter:
(2) If the filing and notification requirements of this chapter are not available in the administrative regulation management application, the administrative body shall use the paper-based process established by this chapter. (3) Paper-based shall include any procedure in this chapter that requires an administrative body to file or submit a hard copy to the compiler.[1] |
Section 13A.220: Compliance with KRS 13A.222 and 13A.224 required; filing with compiler; format
Text of Section 13A.220: All administrative regulations shall comply with the provisions of KRS 13A.222 and 13A.224. (1)
(2) The original and four (4) copies of each administrative regulation shall be stapled in the top left corner. The fifth copy of each administrative regulation shall not be stapled. The original and the five (5) copies of each administrative regulation shall be grouped together. (3) An amendment to an administrative regulation shall not be made on a copy of the administrative regulation reproduced from the Kentucky Administrative Regulations Service or the Administrative Register. It shall be a typed original in the format specified in subsection (4) of this section. (4) The format of an administrative regulation shall be as follows:
(5) The numbering within the body of an administrative regulation shall be the responsibility of the promulgating body, subject to the authority of the regulations compiler to divide or renumber an administrative regulation. The following format shall be used by the administrative body in the numbering of each administrative regulation. Each section shall begin with the word "Section" followed by an Arabic number, and titles of sections shall be initially capitalized. Subsections shall be designated by an Arabic number in parentheses. Paragraphs shall be designated by lower case letters of the alphabet in parentheses (e.g., (a), (b), (c), etc.). Subparagraphs shall be designated by an Arabic number followed by a period (e.g., 1., 2., etc.). Clauses shall be designated by lower case letters of the alphabet followed by a period (e.g., a., b., c., etc.). Subclauses shall be designated by lower case Roman numerals in parentheses (e.g., (i), (ii), (iii), etc.). A section shall not be divided into subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, clauses, or subclauses if there is only one (1) item in that level of division. (6) After the complete text of an administrative regulation, on the following page, the administrative body shall include the following information:
(7) The format for signatures required by subsection (6)(a) and (b) of this section shall be as follows:
(8) An administrative body shall prominently display on its Web site:
Commission;
(9)
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Section 13A.221: Division of subject matter of administrative regulation
Text of Section 13A.221: (1) An administrative body shall divide the general subject matter of administrative regulations it promulgates into topics. A separate administrative regulation shall be promulgated for each topic. (2) An administrative body shall not incorporate all material relating to a general subject matter in one (1) administrative regulation. Material incorporated by reference shall be incorporated by reference in the administrative regulation governing the specific topic to which the material relates. (3) When an administrative regulation is promulgated, the administrative body shall review the administrative regulation, whether it is new or amended, in its entirety for compliance with the requirements of KRS Chapter 13A and current law governing the subject matter of the administrative regulation.[1] |
Section 13A.222: Drafting rules
Text of Section 13A.222: (1) In a new administrative regulation, there shall be no underlining or bracketing. (2) In an amendment to an administrative regulation, the new words shall precede the deleted words. The administrative body shall:
(3)
(4) In drafting administrative regulations, the administrative body shall comply with the following requirements:
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Do not use | Use |
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And/or | "and" for a conjunctive; "or" for a disjunctive |
Any and all | either word |
As provided in this administrative regulation | -- |
And the same hereby is | is |
Either directly or indirectly | -- |
Except where otherwise provided | State specific exemption |
Final and conclusive | final |
Full force and effect | force or effect |
In the event that; In case | if |
Including but not limited to | State the specific items to be included. |
Is authorized; Is empowered | may |
Is defined and shall be construed to mean | means |
Is hereby required to | shall |
It shall be lawful | may |
Latin words | Do not use unless medical or scientific terminology. However, "et seq." may be used for citations. |
Null and void and of no effect | void |
Order and direct | either word |
Provision of law | law |
Until such time as | until |
Whenever | if |
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Section 13A.224: General requirements for incorporation by reference
Text of Section 13A.224: No material shall be incorporated by reference unless: (1) The material incorporated by reference relates only to the specific subject matter governed by an administrative regulation; (2) The material has been reviewed in detail by the administrative body; (3) No state statute or federal law prescribes the same or similar procedure, or sets forth a comprehensive scheme of regulation of the subject matter; and (4) Its incorporation is necessary in order to:
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Section 13A.2245: Incorporation of code or uniform standard by reference
Text of Section 13A.2245: (1) An administrative body may incorporate by reference a code or uniform standard if a federal or state statute:
(2) If a code or uniform standard is changed by the administrative body, the administrative body shall:
(3) If a federal regulation requires an administrative body to adopt, develop, or implement material of a scientific or technical nature that does not lend itself to the format requirements of KRS Chapter 13A, the administrative body may incorporate the material by reference in an administrative regulation as provided by KRS 13A.2251 and 13A.2255.[1] |
Section 13A.2251: Information required in administrative regulation when incorporating material by reference
Text of Section 13A.2251: (1) An administrative body shall incorporate material by reference in the last section of an administrative regulation. This section shall include:
(2) The section incorporating material by reference shall be titled "Incorporation by Reference".
(3) A summary of the incorporated material, in detail sufficient to identify the subject matter to which it pertains, shall be attached to an administrative regulation that incorporates material by reference. This summary shall include:
(4)
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Section 13A.2255: Amendment of material previously incorporated by reference
Text of Section 13A.2255: (1) When an administrative body amends material that had been previously incorporated by reference, the amendment shall be accomplished by submission of:
(2)
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Section 13A.2261: Federal statutes and regulations not to be incorporated by reference
Text of Section 13A.2261: Federal statutes and regulations shall not be incorporated by reference. If applicable, they shall be cited in the "RELATES TO" and "STATUTORY AUTHORITY" references in a proposed administrative regulation.[1] |
Section 13A.2264
Text of Section 13A.2264: Repealed, 2005.[1] |
Section 13A.2267
Text of Section 13A.2267: Repealed, 2005.[1] |
Section 13A.230: Other material to be filed with and e-mailed to compiler
Text of Section 13A.230: (1) The administrative body shall attach the following forms to the back of the original and each copy of an administrative regulation:
(2) The forms required by subsection (1) of this section shall be obtained from the regulations compiler. (3) The electronic version of an administrative regulation and the attachments required by subsection (1) of this section shall be sent by e-mail to the regulations compiler in a single document at the same time as, or prior to, filing the paper version in accordance with KRS 13A.190, 13A.220, or 13A.280 in an electronic format approved by the regulations compiler.[1] |
Section 13A.240: Regulatory impact analysis
Text of Section 13A.240: (1) Every administrative body shall prepare and submit to the Legislative Research Commission an original and five (5) duplicate copies of a regulatory impact analysis for every administrative regulation when it is filed with the Commission. The regulatory impact analysis shall include the following information:
(2) The Legislative Research Commission shall review all regulatory impact analyses submitted by all administrative bodies, and may require any administrative body to submit background data upon which the information required by subsection (1) of this section is based, and an explanation of how the data was gathered.[1] |
Section 13A.245: Agencies to prepare a federal mandate analysis comparing proposed state regulatory standards to federal standards; relationship between state administrative regulation and federal law or regulation governing a subject matter
Text of Section 13A.245: (1)
(2)
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Section 13A.250: Consideration of costs to local and state government; fiscal note
Text of Section 13A.250: (1) An administrative body that promulgates an administrative regulation shall consider the cost that the administrative regulation may cause state or local government and regulated entities to incur (2)
districts.
(3) Each administrative body that promulgates an administrative regulation shall prepare and submit with the administrative regulation a fiscal note. The fiscal note shall state:
regulation; and
(4) Any administrative body may request the advice and assistance of the Commission in the preparation of the fiscal note.[1] |
Section 13A.255: Notice of ordinary administrative regulation proposing to establish or increase fees
Text of Section 13A.255: (1) Within five (5) working days of the filing of an ordinary administrative regulation that proposes to establish or increase fees, except those fees exempted by KRS 13A.100(3), an administrative body shall mail or e-mail a notice containing the information required by subsection (2) of this section, to each state association, organization, or other body representing a person or entity affected by the administrative regulation. (2) The notice shall include the following information:
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Section 13A.260
Text of Section 13A.260: Repealed, 1988.[1] |
Section 13A.270: Public hearing and comments; notice; communication by e-mail regarding administrative regulations; when notification of regulations compiler required
Text of Section 13A.270: (1)
Nothing in this paragraph shall preclude the administrative body from holding additional public hearings in addition to the hearing mandated in subparagraph 1. or 2. of this paragraph.
(2) Each administrative regulation shall state:
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6) Persons desiring to be heard at the hearing shall notify the administrative body in writing as to their desire to appear and testify at the hearing not less than five (5) workdays before the scheduled date of the hearing. (7) The administrative body shall immediately notify the regulations compiler by letter if:
(8)
(9) If the notifications required by subsections (7) and (8) of this section are not received by the regulations compiler by close of business on the second workday of the calendar month, the administrative regulation shall be deferred to the next regularly scheduled meeting of the subcommittee. (10) The notifications required by subsections (7) and (8) of this section shall be made by letter. The letter may be sent by e-mail if the administrative body uses an electronic signature and letterhead for the e-mailed document. (11) Every hearing shall be conducted in such a manner as to guarantee each person who wishes to offer comment a fair and reasonable opportunity to do so, whether or not such person has given the notice contemplated by subsection (6) of this section. No transcript need be taken of the hearing, unless a written request for a transcript is made, in which case the person requesting the transcript shall have the responsibility of paying for same. A recording may be made in lieu of a transcript under the same terms and conditions as a transcript. This section shall not preclude an administrative body from making a transcript or making a recording if it so desires. (12) Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring a separate hearing on each administrative regulation. Administrative regulations may be grouped at the convenience of the administrative body for purposes of hearings required by this section.[1] |
Section 13A.280: Statement of consideration; amendment; format; information required; publication
Text of Section 13A.280: (1) Following the last day of the comment period, the administrative body shall give consideration to all comments received at the public hearing and all written comments received during the comment period, including:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) If comments are received either at the public hearing or during the public comment period, the administrative regulation shall be deferred to the next regularly scheduled meeting of the subcommittee following the month in which the statement of consideration is due. (6) The format for the statement of consideration shall be as follows:
comment and response shall specify each administrative regulation to which it applies.
(7) If the administrative regulation is amended pursuant to subsection (3) of this section, the full text of the administrative regulation shall be published in the Administrative Register. The changes made to the administrative regulation shall be typed in bold and made in the format prescribed by KRS 13A.222(2). The administrative regulation shall be reviewed by the Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee after such publication. (8) If requested, copies of the statement of consideration and, if applicable, the amended after comments version of the administrative regulation shall be made available by the promulgating administrative body to persons attending the hearing or submitting comments or who specifically request a copy from the administrative body.[1] |
Section 13A.290: Review by Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee; review by interim joint committee or standing committee with subject matter jurisdiction
Text of Section 13A.290: (1)
(2) The meetings shall be open to the public. (3) Public notice of the time, date, and place of the Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee meeting shall be given in the Administrative Register. (4)
administrative regulation fails to appear before the subcommittee, the subcommittee may:
(5) Following the meeting and before the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Commission, the Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee shall forward to the Commission its findings, recommendations, or other comments it deems appropriate in writing. The Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee shall also forward to the Commission its findings, recommendations, or other comments it deems appropriate on an effective administrative regulation it has reviewed. The Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee's findings shall be published in the Administrative Register. (6)
(7) (a) Within ninety (90) days of the assignment, the legislative committee may hold a public meeting during which the administrative regulation shall be reviewed.
legislative calendar. (8) Except as provided in subsection (9) of this section, a subcommittee shall be empowered to make the same nonbinding determinations and to exercise the same authority as the Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee. (9)
(10)
(11)
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Section 13A.300: Request by promulgating administrative body or a subcommittee to defer consideration of administrative regulation; consideration of deferred administrative regulation; limitation on number of deferrals; deferral of administrative regulation referred to second committee
Text of Section 13A.300: (1) The administrative body that promulgated an administrative regulation may request that consideration of the administrative regulation be deferred by a legislative committee. (2) The deferral of an administrative regulation scheduled for review by the Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee shall be governed by KRS 13A.020(4) and the following:
Repromulgation shall not be required in those cases; and
(3)
(4)
(5) Except as provided by KRS 13A.290(4), if a representative of an administrative body whose administrative regulation is scheduled for review fails to appear before a legislative committee, the legislative committee in conformance with KRS 13A.290(9) may:
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Section 13A.310: Repeal or permissive withdrawal of administrative regulation
Text of Section 13A.310: (1) Except as provided in KRS 13A.3102 and 13A.3104, an administrative regulation, once adopted, cannot be withdrawn but shall be repealed if it is desired that it no longer be effective. (2) Except as provided in KRS 13A.3102 and 13A.3104, an administrative regulation, once adopted, cannot be suspended but shall be repealed if it is desired to suspend its effect. (3)
(4)
(5)
(6) If an administrative regulation is withdrawn, the administrative body or the Governor shall inform the regulations compiler of the reasons for withdrawal in writing.[1] |
Section 13A.3102: Expiration of administrative regulations
Text of Section 13A.3102: (1) An ordinary administrative regulation with a last effective date on or after July 1, 2012, shall expire seven (7) years after its last effective date, except as provided by the certification process in KRS 13A.3104. (2) An ordinary administrative regulation with a last effective date before July 1, 2012, shall expire on July 1, 2019, except as provided by the certification process in KRS 13A.3104. (3) For all administrative regulations that expire under this section or KRS 13A.3104, the regulations compiler shall:
(4) Within three (3) months of June 27, 2019, and at least once every six (6) months thereafter, the regulations compiler shall publish a list of existing administrative regulations and their corresponding last effective dates.[1] |
Section 13A.3104: Certification process for avoiding expiration of administrative regulations
Text of Section 13A.3104: (1) If an administrative body does not want an administrative regulation to expire under KRS 13A.3102, the administrative body shall, in the twelve (12) months prior to the expiration date:
(2) The certification letter shall be on the administrative body's official letterhead, in the format prescribed by the regulations compiler, and include the following information:
(3)
(4) If the certification letter was filed pursuant to subsection (1)(b) of this section, stating that the administrative regulation shall remain in effect without amendment, the regulations compiler shall:
(5)
(6) If filed by the deadline established in KRS 13A.050(3), the regulations compiler shall publish in the Administrative Register of Kentucky each certification letter received:
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Section 13A.312: Actions required when authority over a subject matter is transferred to another administrative body or name of administrative body is changed
Text of Section 13A.312: (1) If authority over a subject matter is transferred to another administrative body or if the name of an administrative body is changed by statute or by executive order during the interim between regular sessions of the General Assembly, the administrative regulations of that administrative body in effect on the effective date of the statutory change or the executive order shall remain in effect as they exist until the administrative body that has been granted authority over the subject matter amends or repeals the administrative regulations pursuant to KRS Chapter 13A. (2) After receipt of a written request, submitted pursuant to subsection (3) of this section, to make changes to an administrative regulation pursuant to the statutory change or executive order, the regulations compiler shall alter the administrative regulations referenced in subsection (1) of this section to:
(3) The administrative body that has been granted statutory authority over the subject matter shall provide to the regulations compiler in writing:
(4) The administrative body that has been granted statutory authority over the subject matter shall submit new forms to replace forms previously incorporated by reference in an administrative regulation if the only changes on the form are the name and mailing address of the administrative body. If there are additional changes to a form incorporated by reference, the administrative body shall promulgate an amendment to the existing administrative regulation and make the changes to the material incorporated by reference in accordance with KRS 13A.2255. (5) If an administrative body is abolished by statute or executive order and the authority over its subject matter is not transferred to another administrative body, the Governor, or the secretary of the cabinet to which the administrative body was attached, shall promulgate an administrative regulation to repeal the existing administrative regulations that were promulgated by the abolished administrative body. The repeal shall be accomplished as provided by KRS 13A.310.[1] |
Section 13A.315: Mandatory withdrawal of administrative regulation prior to review by legislative subcommittee; effect of noncompliance with chapter; withdrawal of deficient administrative regulation upon governor's determination
Text of Section 13A.315: (1) An administrative regulation shall expire and shall not be reviewed by a legislative subcommittee if:
(2)
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Section 13A.320: Amendment of administrative regulation during meeting of subcommittee or public meeting; format
Text of Section 13A.320: (1)
(2) When an administrative body intends to amend an administrative regulation at a meeting of the subcommittee, the following requirements shall be met:
(3) If an amendment is drafted by subcommittee staff on behalf of a subcommittee, the amendment shall be made:
(4) An amendment to an administrative regulation may be made orally at a subcommittee meeting if the requirements of subsection (1)(a) of this section are met. (5) Except for an amendment made orally pursuant to subsection (4) of this section:
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Section 13A.330: Notification of finding of deficiency -- Governor's determination after finding of deficiency.
Text of Section 13A.330: (1)
(2)
(3) If an effective ordinary administrative regulation has been found deficient by a legislative committee, the legislative committee shall transmit to the Governor a copy of its finding of deficiency and other findings, recommendations, or comments it deems appropriate.[1] |
Section 13A.331: Adoption and effective date of ordinary administrative regulation that has been referred to a legislative committee
Text of Section 13A.331: A filed ordinary administrative regulation that has not been deferred or found deficient and has been referred by the Commission to a legislative committee shall be considered as adopted and shall become effective: (1) Upon adjournment of a meeting of a legislative committee other than the subcommittee if:
(2) Upon adjournment of a meeting of a House or Senate standing committee if:
(3) At the expiration of the review period established in KRS 13A.290(7), if within the review period a legislative committee has failed to meet or failed to place a filed administrative regulation on a meeting agenda.[1] |
Section 13A.333
Text of Section 13A.333: Repealed, 2003.[1] |
Section 13A.335: Reasons regulation found deficient shall not be considered deficient
Text of Section 13A.335: (1)
(2) If an effective administrative regulation is found deficient by a legislative committee, the administrative regulation shall not be considered deficient if the legislative committee:
(3)
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Section 13A.337: Legislative finding; certain administrative regulations void; prohibition against promulgating substantially similar regulations; judicial review
Text of Section 13A.337: (1) The General Assembly finds that certain administrative regulations, as evidenced by the records of the Legislative Research Commission, including but not limited to the Kentucky Administrative Regulations Service and the Administrative Register of Kentucky, were found deficient on or after July 15, 1988, and either expired prior to or upon adjournment of the 2001 General Assembly, or were scheduled to expire upon adjournment of the 2002 Regular Session of the General Assembly, under the provisions of KRS Chapter 13A as existing before the issuance of the Opinion and Order of the Franklin Circuit Court in Patton v. Sherman et al., Civil Action No. 01- CI-00660, entered January 11, 2002. (2) Contrary provisions of any section of the Kentucky Revised Statutes notwithstanding, the administrative regulations identified in subsection (1) of this section shall be null, void, and unenforceable, as follows:
(3) Contrary provisions of any section of the Kentucky Revised Statutes notwithstanding, an administrative body shall be prohibited from promulgating an administrative regulation that is identical to or substantially the same as any administrative regulation identified in subsection (1) of this section for a period beginning on January 11, 2002, and concluding upon adjournment of the 2003 Regular Session of the General Assembly. This subsection shall have the retroactive effect necessary to implement its provisions. (4) The Legislative Research Commission may file an action in the Franklin Circuit Court for judicial review to determine if any administrative regulation is lawfully promulgated in accordance with the laws and Constitution of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.[1] |
Section 13A.338: Legislative finding; certain administrative regulations void; prohibition against promulgating substantially similar regulations within specified time
Text of Section 13A.338: (1) The General Assembly finds that certain administrative regulations as evidenced by the records of the Legislative Research Commission, including but not limited to the Kentucky Administrative Regulations Service and the Administrative Register of Kentucky, were found deficient but became effective notwithstanding the finding of deficiency, pursuant to KRS 13A.330(5)(a)2. or 13A.331(5)(a)2., on or after March 27, 2002, and before March 16, 2004. (2) Contrary provisions of any section of the Kentucky Revised Statutes notwithstanding, each administrative regulation referenced in subsection (1) of this section shall be null, void, and unenforceable as of March 16, 2004. (3) Contrary provisions of any section of the Kentucky Revised Statutes notwithstanding, the administrative body shall be prohibited from promulgating an administrative regulation that is identical to, or substantially the same as, any of the administrative regulations referenced in subsection (1) of this section for a period beginning on March 16, 2004, and concluding on June 1, 2005. (4) A list of the administrative regulations referenced in subsection (1) of this section shall be available to the public, in the office of the Legislative Research Commission's regulations compiler.[1] |
Section 13A.340
Text of Section 13A.340: Repealed, 1990.[1] |
Section 13A.345
Text of Section 13A.345: Repealed, 1988.[1] |
Section 13A.346
Text of Section 13A.346: Repealed, 1994.[1] |
Section 13A.347
Text of Section 13A.347: Repealed, 1994.[1] |
Section 13A.350: Application of chapter
Text of Section 13A.350: (1) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all grants of authority to promulgate administrative regulations and no administrative regulation shall be promulgated or adopted unless in conformity with the provisions of this chapter. (2) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all other acts passed by the 1984 Session of the General Assembly. (3) Any grant of authority for an administrative body to promulgate rules or standards is repealed, unless authorized by this chapter. (4) Any grant of authority for an administrative body to promulgate administrative regulations which is in conflict with the provisions of this chapter shall be repealed to the extent that it conflicts with the provisions of this chapter, regardless of whether the grant of authority is broader than that contained in this chapter. (5) Any existing statute and any act passed by the 1984 Session of the General Assembly which is in conflict with the provisions of this chapter is repealed to the extent of the conflict.[1] |
Chapter 13B: Administrative hearings
Section 13B.005: Short title for KRS 13B.005 to 13B.170
Text of Section 13B.005 KRS 13B.005 to 13B.170 shall be named the Albert Jones Act of 1994.[1] |
Section 13B.010: Definitions for chapter
Text of Section 13B.010 As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise: (1) "Administrative agency" or "agency" means each state board, bureau, cabinet, commission, department, authority, officer, or other entity in the executive branch of state government authorized by law to conduct administrative hearings. (2) "Administrative hearing" or "hearing" means any type of formal adjudicatory proceeding conducted by an agency as required or permitted by statute or regulation to adjudicate the legal rights, duties, privileges, or immunities of a named person. (3) "Party" means:
(4) "Agency head" means the individual or collegial body in an agency that is responsible for entry of a final order. (5) "Recommended order" means the whole or part of a preliminary hearing report to an agency head for the disposition of an administrative hearing. (6) "Final order" means the whole or part of the final disposition of an administrative hearing, whenever made effective by an agency head, whether affirmative, negative, injunctive, declaratory, agreed, or imperative in form. (7) "Hearing officer" means the individual, duly qualified and employed pursuant to this chapter, assigned by an agency head as presiding officer for an administrative hearing or the presiding member of the agency head. (8) "Division" means the Division of Administrative Hearings in the Office of the Attorney General created pursuant to KRS 15.111.[1] |
Section 13B.020: Application of chapter—exemptions
Text of Section 13B.020 (1) The provisions of this chapter shall apply to all administrative hearings conducted by an agency, with the exception of those specifically exempted under this section. The provisions of this chapter shall supersede any other provisions of the Kentucky Revised Statutes and administrative regulations, unless exempted under this section, to the extent these other provisions are duplicative or in conflict. This chapter creates only procedural rights and shall not be construed to confer upon any person a right to hearing not expressly provided by law. (2) The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to:
(3) The following administrative hearings are exempt from application of this chapter in compliance with 1994 Ky. Acts ch. 382, sec. 19:
to 353.720
(4) Any administrative hearing, or portion thereof, may be certified as exempt by the Attorney General based on the following criteria:
(5) The Attorney General shall not exempt an agency from any requirement of this chapter until the agency establishes alternative procedures by administrative regulation which, insofar as practical, shall be consistent with the intent and purpose of this chapter. When regulations for alternative procedures are submitted to the Administrative Regulation Review Subcommittee, they shall be accompanied by the request for exemption and the approval of exemption from the Attorney General. The decision of the Attorney General, whether affirmative or negative, shall be subject to judicial review in the Franklin Circuit Court within thirty (30) days of the date of issuance. The court shall not overturn a decision of the Attorney General unless the decision was arbitrary or capricious or contrary to law. (6) Except to the extent precluded by another provision of law, a person may waive any procedural right conferred upon that person by this chapter. (7) The provisions of KRS 13B.030(2)(b) shall not apply to administrative hearings held under KRS 11A.100 or 18A.095.[1] |
Section 13B.030: Powers of agency head—hearing officers
Text of Section 13B.030 (1) An agency head may exercise all powers conferred on an agency relating to the conduct of administrative hearings, and he may delegate conferred powers to a hearing officer or a member of a collegial body that serves as an agency head, or he may delegate conferred powers to a hearing officer to conduct an administrative hearing before a hearing panel, reserving the authority to render a recommended order to that panel. An agency head may not, however, delegate the power to issue a final order unless specifically authorized by statute, or unless disqualified in accordance with KRS 13B.040(2). (2)
beginning of, at the end of, or at any time during the provision of the hearing officers by the Attorney General's Office.
(3) A hearing officer shall possess and meet qualifications as the Personnel Cabinet and the employing agency, with the advice of the division, may find necessary to assure competency in the conduct of an administrative hearing. The qualifications in this subsection shall not, however, apply to a member of a board, commission, or other collegial body who may serve as a hearing officer in his capacity as a member of the collegial body. (4) All hearing officers, including members of collegial bodies who serve as hearing officers, shall receive training necessary to prepare them to conduct a competent administrative hearing. The training shall pertain to the conduct of administrative hearings generally and to the applications of the provisions of this chapter, specifically. The division shall establish by administrative regulation minimum standards concerning the length of training, course content, and instructor qualifications. Required training shall not exceed eighteen (18) classroom hours for initial training and six (6) classroom hours per year for continuing training. Actual training may be conducted by an agency or any other organization, if the training program offered has been approved by the division as meeting minimum standards.[1] |
Section 13B.040: Qualifications of hearing officer
Text of Section 13B.040 (1) A person who has served as an investigator or prosecutor in an administrative hearing or in its preadjudicative stage shall not serve as hearing officer or assist or advise a hearing officer in the same proceeding. This shall not be construed as preventing a person who has participated as a hearing officer in a determination of probable cause or other equivalent preliminary determination from serving as a hearing officer in the same proceeding. (2)
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Section 13B.050: Notice of administrative hearing
Text of Section 13B.050 (1) In any administrative hearing, the agency shall conduct the hearing as soon as practicable and shall give notice of the hearing to the parties not less than twenty (20) days in advance of the date set for the hearing, unless otherwise required by federal law. An agency shall make reasonable effort to schedule a hearing on a date that is convenient to the parties involved. (2) The notice required by subsection (1) of this section shall be served on the parties by certified mail, return receipt requested, sent to the last known address of the parties, or by personal service, with the exception of notices of Personnel Board hearings and all board orders which may be served by first-class mail. Service by certified mail shall be complete upon the date on which the agency receives the return receipt or the returned notice. (3) The notice required by this section shall be in plain language and shall include:
(4) If an agency decides not to conduct an administrative hearing in response to a petition, the agency shall notify the petitioner of its decision in writing, with a brief statement of the agency's reasons and any administrative review available to the petitioner. (5) Subsections (1), (2), and (3) of this section shall not apply to notices issued under KRS 11A.080(4)(b) when a party fails to file an answer or otherwise fails to participate.[1] |
Section 13B.060: Petition for intervention
Text of Section 13B.060 (1) The hearing officer shall grant a petition for intervention if:
(2) The hearing officer may grant intervention after consideration of the following factors and a determination that intervention is in the interests of justice:
(3) Unless otherwise required by federal law, a petition for intervention shall be filed and copies mailed to all parties named in the notice of the hearing, at least fourteen (14) days before the hearing. The parties to the hearing shall have seven (7) days within which to file any response they may have to the petition to intervene. If a petitioner qualifies for intervention under subsection (2) of this section, the hearing officer may impose conditions upon the intervenor's participation in the proceedings, either at the time that intervention is granted or at any subsequent time. Conditions may include:
(4) The hearing officer, at least three (3) days before the hearing, shall issue an order granting or denying each pending petition for intervention, specifying any conditions, and briefly stating the reasons for the order. The hearing officer shall promptly give notice of an order granting, denying, or modifying intervention to the petitioner for intervention and to all parties.[1] |
Section 13B.070: Prehearing conference—mediation and informal settlement procedures
Text of Section 13B.070 (1) A hearing officer may convene and conduct a prehearing conference upon reasonable notice to all parties to explore jurisdictional matters, mediation and settlement possibilities, preparation of stipulations, clarification of issues, rulings on witnesses, taking of evidence, issuance of subpoenas and orders, and other matters that will promote the orderly and prompt conduct of the hearing. (2) Upon conclusion of a prehearing conference, the hearing officer shall issue a prehearing order incorporating all matters determined at the prehearing conference. If a prehearing conference is not held, the hearing officer may issue a prehearing order, based on the pleadings, to regulate the conduct of the hearing. (3) Except to the extent precluded by another provision of law, mediation or informal settlement of matters that may make unnecessary more elaborate proceedings under this chapter is encouraged. Agencies that employ informal settlement procedures shall establish by administrative regulation the specific procedures to be used. This subsection shall not be construed, however, as requiring any party to settle a matter pursuant to informal procedures when the right to an administrative hearing is conferred.[1] |
Section 13B.080: Conduct of hearing
Text of Section 13B.080 (1) A hearing officer shall preside over the conduct of an administrative hearing and shall regulate the course of the proceedings in a manner which will promote the orderly and prompt conduct of the hearing. When a prehearing order has been issued, the hearing officer shall regulate the hearing in conformity with the prehearing order. (2) The hearing officer, at appropriate stages of the proceedings, shall give all parties full opportunity to file pleadings, motions, objections, and offers of settlement. The hearing officer, at appropriate stages of the proceedings, may give all parties full opportunity to file briefs, proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law, and proposed recommended or final orders. The original of all filings shall be mailed to the agency, and copies of any filed item shall be served on all parties and the hearing officer by mail or any other means permitted by law or prescribed by agency administrative regulation. The agency shall when it is received stamp the time and date upon a document. (3) The hearing officer may issue subpoenas and discovery orders when requested by a party or on his own volition. When a subpoena is disobeyed, any party may apply to the Circuit Court of the judicial circuit in which the administrative hearing is held for an order requiring obedience. Failure to comply with an order of the court shall be cause for punishment as a contempt of the court. (4) To the extent necessary for the full disclosure of all relevant facts and issues, the hearing officer shall afford all parties the opportunity to respond, present evidence and argument, conduct cross-examination, and submit rebuttal evidence, except as restricted by limited grant of intervention or a prehearing order. (5) Any party to an administrative hearing may participate in person or be represented by counsel. In informal proceedings, a party may be represented by other professionals if appropriate and if permitted by the agency by administrative regulation. (6) If a party properly served under KRS 13B.050 fails to attend or participate in a prehearing conference, hearing, or other stage of the administrative hearing process, or fails to comply with the orders of a hearing officer, the hearing officer may adjourn the proceedings and issue a default order granting or denying relief as appropriate, or may conduct the proceedings without the participation of the defaulting party, having due regard for the interests of justice and the orderly and prompt conduct of the proceedings. A default order shall be considered a recommended order and shall be processed as provided in KRS 13B.110. (7) A hearing officer may conduct all or part of an administrative hearing, or a prehearing conference, by telephone, television, or other electronic means, if each party to the hearing has an opportunity to hear, and, if technically feasible, to see the entire proceeding as it occurs, and if each party agrees. (8) An administrative hearing shall be open to the public unless specifically closed pursuant to a provision of law. If an administrative hearing is conducted by telephone, television, or other electronic means, and is not closed, public access shall be satisfied by giving the public an opportunity, at reasonable times, to hear or inspect the agency's record.[1] |
Section 13B.090: Findings of fact—evidence—recording of hearing—burdens of proof
Text of Section 13B.090 (1) In an administrative hearing, findings of fact shall be based exclusively on the evidence on the record. The hearing officer shall exclude evidence that is irrelevant, immaterial, unduly repetitious, or excludable on constitutional or statutory grounds or on the basis of evidentiary privilege recognized in the courts of this Commonwealth. Hearsay evidence may be admissible, if it is the type of evidence that reasonable and prudent persons would rely on in their daily affairs, but it shall not be sufficient in itself to support an agency's findings of facts unless it would be admissible over objections in civil actions. (2) All testimony shall be made under oath or affirmation. Any part of the evidence may be received in written form if doing so will expedite the hearing without substantial prejudice to the interests of any party. The hearing officer may make a recommended order in an administrative hearing submitted in written form if the hearing officer determines there are no genuine issues of material fact in dispute and judgment is appropriate as a matter of law. (3) Any party shall have the right to inspect, at least five (5) days prior to the hearing, a list of all witnesses every other party expects to call at the hearing, and the available documentary or tangible evidence relating to an administrative hearing either in person or by counsel. Copies of documentary evidence may be obtained upon the payment of a fee, except documents protected from disclosure by state or federal law. Nothing in this section shall be construed as giving a party the right to examine or copy the personal notes, observations, or conclusions of the agency staff, unless exculpatory in nature, nor shall it be construed as allowing access to the work product of counsel for the agency. Conditions for examining and copying agency records, fees to be charged, and other matters pertaining to access to these records shall be governed by KRS 61.870 to 61.884. To the extent required by due process, the hearing officer may order the inspection of any records excluded from the application of KRS 61.870 to 61.884 under KRS 61.878 that relate to an act, transaction, or event that is a subject of the hearing, and may order their inclusion in the record under seal. (4) Objections to evidentiary offers may be made by any party and shall be noted in the record. (5) The hearing officer may take official notice of facts which are not in dispute, or of generally-recognized technical or scientific facts within the agency's specialized knowledge. The hearing officer shall notify all parties, either before or during the hearing, or in preliminary reports or otherwise, of any facts so noticed and their source. All parties shall be given an opportunity to contest facts officially noticed. (6) The agency shall cause all testimony, motions, and objections in a hearing to be accurately and completely recorded. Any person, upon request, may receive a copy of the recording or a copy of the transcript, if the hearing has been transcribed, at the discretion of the agency, unless the hearing is closed by law. The agency may prepare a transcript of a hearing or a portion of a hearing upon request but the party making the request shall be responsible for the transcription costs. The form of all requests and fees charged shall be consistent with KRS 61.870 to 61.884. (7) In all administrative hearings, unless otherwise provided by statute or federal law, the party proposing the agency take action or grant a benefit has the burden to show the propriety of the agency action or entitlement to the benefit sought. The agency has the burden to show the propriety of a penalty imposed or the removal of a benefit previously granted. The party asserting an affirmative defense has the burden to establish that defense. The party with the burden of proof on any issue has the burden of going forward and the ultimate burden of persuasion as to that issue. The ultimate burden of persuasion in all administrative hearings is met by a preponderance of evidence in the record. Failure to meet the burden of proof is grounds for a recommended order from the hearing officer.[1] |
Section 13B.100: Prohibited communications
Text of Section 13B.100 (1) Unless required for the disposition of ex parte matters specifically authorized by statute, a hearing officer shall not communicate off the record with any party to the hearing or any other person who has a direct or indirect interest in the outcome of the hearing, concerning any substantive issue, while the proceeding is pending. (2) The prohibition stated in subsection (1) shall not apply to:
(3) If an ex parte communication occurs, the hearing officer shall note the occurrence for the record, and he shall place in the record a copy of the communication, if it was written, or a memorandum of the substance of the communication, if it was oral.[1] |
Section 13B.110: Recommended order
Text of Section 13B.110 (1) Except when a shorter time period is provided by law, the hearing officer shall complete and submit to the agency head, no later than sixty (60) days after receiving a copy of the official record of the proceeding, a written recommended order which shall include his findings of fact, conclusion of law, and recommended disposition of the hearing, including recommended penalties, if any. The recommended order shall also include a statement advising parties fully of their exception and appeal rights. (2) If an extension of time is needed by the hearing officer to complete and submit his recommended order to the agency head, the hearing officer shall show good cause to the agency head, in writing, and based upon substantial proof, that an extension of time is needed. (3) If the agency head, after a showing of good cause, grants the hearing officer an extension of time:
(4) A copy of the hearing officer's recommended order shall also be sent to each party in the hearing and each party shall have fifteen (15) days from the date the recommended order is mailed within which to file exceptions to the recommendations with the agency head. Transmittal of a recommended order may be sent by regular mail to the last known address of the party. (5) The provisions of this section shall not apply in an administrative hearing where the hearing officer conducts the hearing in the presence of the agency head who renders a decision without the recommendation of the hearing officer.[1] |
Section 13B.120: Final order
Text of Section 13B.120 (1) In making the final order, the agency head shall consider the record including the recommended order and any exceptions duly filed to a recommended order. (2) The agency head may accept the recommended order of the hearing officer and adopt it as the agency's final order, or it may reject or modify, in whole or in part, the recommended order, or it may remand the matter, in whole or in part, to the hearing officer for further proceedings as appropriate. (3) The final order in an administrative hearing shall be in writing and stated in the record. If the final order differs from the recommended order, it shall include separate statements of findings of fact and conclusions of law. The final order shall also include the effective date of the order and a statement advising parties fully of available appeal rights. (4) Except as otherwise required by federal law, the agency head shall render a final order in an administrative hearing within ninety (90) days after:
(5) Unless waived by the party, a copy of the final order shall be transmitted to each party or to his attorney of record in the same manner as provided in KRS 13B.050. (6) This section shall not apply to disposition pursuant to KRS 13B.070(3). (7) If, pursuant to statute, an agency may review the final order of another agency, the review is deemed to be a continuous proceeding as if before a single agency. The final order of the first agency is treated as a recommended order and the second agency functions as though it were reviewing a recommended order in accordance with this section.[1] |
Section 13B.125: Emergency action—hearing—appeal
Text of Section 13B.125 (1) An agency may take emergency action affecting the legal rights, duties, privileges or immunities of named persons without a hearing only if duly authorized by statute to so act. If an agency takes emergency action, the agency shall conduct an emergency hearing in accordance with the provisions of this section. (2) An agency head or an official of an agency duly authorized by law to summarily act in emergency situations may issue an emergency order to stop, prevent, or avoid an immediate danger to the public health, safety, or welfare. The emergency order shall contain findings of fact and conclusions of law upon which the agency bases the emergency order. The agency shall give notice of the emergency order to all affected parties as is practicable under the circumstances, and notice shall be served in the same manner as provided in KRS 13B.050(2). The emergency order is effective when received by the affected party or his representative. (3) Any person required to comply with an emergency order issued under subsection (2) of this section may request an emergency hearing to determine the propriety of the order. The agency shall conduct an emergency hearing within ten (10) working days of the request for hearing. The agency shall give all affected parties reasonable notice of the hearing and to the extent practicable shall conduct the hearing in conformity with this chapter. The hearing on the emergency order may be conducted by a hearing officer qualified in accordance with KRS 13B.040. Within five (5) working days of completion of the hearing, the agency or hearing officer shall render a written decision affirming, modifying, or revoking the emergency order. The emergency order shall be affirmed if there is substantial evidence of a violation of law which constitutes an immediate danger to the public health, safety, or welfare. (4) The decision rendered under subsection (3) of this section shall be a final order of the agency on the matter, and any party aggrieved by the decision may appeal to Circuit Court in the same manner as provided in KRS 13B.140.[1] |
Section 13B.130: Official record of hearing
Text of Section 13B.130 In each administrative hearing, an agency shall keep an official record of the proceedings which shall consist of: (1) All notices, pleadings, motions, and intermediate rulings; (2) Any prehearing orders; (3) Evidence received and considered; (4) A statement of matters officially noticed; (5) Proffers of proof and objections and rulings thereon; (6) Proposed findings, requested orders, and exemptions; (7) A copy of the recommended order, exceptions filed to the recommended order, and a copy of the final order; (8) All requests by the hearing officer for an extension of time, and the response of the agency head; (9) Ex parte communications placed upon the record by the hearing officer; and (10) A recording or transcript of the proceedings.[1] |
Section 13B.140: Judicial review of final order
Text of Section 13B.140 (1) All final orders of an agency shall be subject to judicial review in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. A party shall institute an appeal by filing a petition in the Circuit Court of venue, as provided in the agency's enabling statutes, within thirty (30) days after the final order of the agency is mailed or delivered by personal service. If venue for appeal is not stated in the enabling statutes, a party may appeal to Franklin Circuit Court or the Circuit Court of the county in which the appealing party resides or operates a place of business. Copies of the petition shall be served by the petitioner upon the agency and all parties of record. The petition shall include the names and addresses of all parties to the proceeding and the agency involved, and a statement of the grounds on which the review is requested. The petition shall be accompanied by a copy of the final order. (2) A party may file a petition for judicial review only after the party has exhausted all administrative remedies available within the agency whose action is being challenged, and within any other agency authorized to exercise administrative review. (3) Within twenty (20) days after the service of the petition, or within further time allowed by the court, the agency shall transmit to the reviewing court the original or a certified copy of the official record of the proceeding under review. By stipulation of all parties to the review proceedings, the record may be shortened. The court may require or permit subsequent correction or additions to the official record. If the court requests a transcript of proceedings that have not been transcribed, the cost of the transcription shall be paid by the party initiating the appeal, unless otherwise agreed to by all parties. (4) A petition for judicial review shall not automatically stay a final order pending the outcome of the review, unless:
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Section 13B.150: Conduct of judicial review
Text of Section 13B.150 (1) Review of a final order shall be conducted by the court without a jury and shall be confined to the record, unless there is fraud or misconduct involving a party engaged in administration of this chapter. The court, upon request, may hear oral argument and receive written briefs. (2) The court shall not substitute its judgment for that of the agency as to the weight of the evidence on questions of fact. The court may affirm the final order or it may reverse the final order, in whole or in part, and remand the case for further proceedings if it finds the agency's final order is:
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Section 13B.160: Judicial appeal
Text of Section 13B.160 Any aggrieved party may appeal any final judgment of the Circuit Court under this chapter to the Court of Appeals in accordance with the Kentucky Rules of Civil Procedure.[1] |
Section 13B.170: Administrative regulations
Text of Section 13B.170 (1) An agency shall have authority to promulgate administrative regulations that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter. (2) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit an agency from enacting administrative hearing procedures by administrative regulations which are supplemental to the provisions of this chapter.[1] |
See also
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Footnotes
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.76 1.77 1.78 1.79 1.80 1.81 1.82 1.83 1.84 1.85 KY legislature, "2022 Kentucky Revised Statutes," accessed May 16, 2023