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Missouri Attorney General election, 2024

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U.S. Senate • U.S. House • Governor • Lt. Gov • Attorney General • Secretary of State • State executive offices • State Senate • State House • Supreme court • Appellate courts • State ballot measures • Local ballot measures • School boards • Municipal • Recalls • How to run for office
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2020
Missouri Attorney General
Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png
Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 26, 2024
Primary: August 6, 2024
General: November 5, 2024

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Andrew Bailey (R)
How to vote
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m.
Voting in Missouri
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2024
Impact of term limits in 2024
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
Missouri
executive elections
Governor

Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
Secretary of State
Treasurer

Missouri held an election for attorney general on November 5, 2024. The primary was August 6, 2024. The filing deadline was March 26, 2024.

Incumbent Andrew Bailey won election in the general election for Attorney General of Missouri.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

General election

General election for Attorney General of Missouri

Incumbent Andrew Bailey defeated Elad Gross and Ryan Munro in the general election for Attorney General of Missouri on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Bailey
Andrew Bailey (R)
 
59.8
 
1,739,626
Image of Elad Gross
Elad Gross (D) Candidate Connection
 
37.9
 
1,103,482
Image of Ryan Munro
Ryan Munro (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.3
 
66,878

Total votes: 2,909,986
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Attorney General of Missouri

Elad Gross advanced from the Democratic primary for Attorney General of Missouri on August 6, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Elad Gross
Elad Gross Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
344,661

Total votes: 344,661
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Attorney General of Missouri

Incumbent Andrew Bailey defeated Will Scharf in the Republican primary for Attorney General of Missouri on August 6, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Andrew Bailey
Andrew Bailey
 
63.0
 
413,915
Image of Will Scharf
Will Scharf Candidate Connection
 
37.0
 
243,012

Total votes: 656,927
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for Attorney General of Missouri

Ryan Munro advanced from the Libertarian primary for Attorney General of Missouri on August 6, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ryan Munro
Ryan Munro Candidate Connection
 
100.0
 
2,411

Total votes: 2,411
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.

Image of Andrew Bailey

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

Biography:  Bailey received a bachelor's degree and a J.D. from the University of Missouri. Between college and law school, he served in the U.S. Army. Bailey was an assistant attorney general for the Missouri Attorney General's Office, an assistant prosecuting attorney for the Warren County Prosecuting Attorney's Office, and as general counsel for the Missouri Department of Corrections. He also served in the Missouri Governor's Office as deputy counsel and general counsel.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


On public safety, Bailey said, "It's important that we effectively deploy resources at the state level to fight back against violent crime and to find justice for victims."


Bailey said, "I've been vocal about the need for juvenile reform, and I'll continue to push for changes to ensure that perpetrators of violent crimes are appropriately punished."


Regarding firearm regulations, Bailey said, "I will always stand up against unconstitutional over-regulation and stand firm in my defense of the Second Amendment."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Attorney General of Missouri in 2024.

Image of Elad Gross

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Democratic Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "I am a lifelong Missourian. I serve as a civil rights and government transparency attorney; my job is to sue the government when it abuses its power and violates our rights. I previously served as an Assistant Attorney General of Missouri. As an attorney, I have litigated landmark cases to protect our right to transparency in government. I grew up in St. Louis. I graduated from Clayton High School as a football state champion (go Hounds) before attending Duke University, where I was cut from the football team three times. I graduated with degrees in Economics, Political Science, and English. I attended Washington University in St. Louis School of Law, this time graduating as a national champion in trial advocacy. For the past 15 years, I have worked with children in St. Louis City to provide youth employment and summer leadership training. Over the last three and a half years, I've helped expand and manage Missouri's largest housing stability mediation program designed to help renters and landlords avoid evictions and prevent mass homelessness. When not in court or in a classroom, you can usually find me on Sundays playing rugby, in a garage gym just about every other day, or reading an obscure book on Missouri history. My wife, Tasha, is a nonprofit professional. We live in St. Louis City with our many pets and will be celebrating our fifth anniversary this year."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


Sue scammers, including those in our government. I will enforce the Do Not Call List again, start a Public Corruption Unit to protect taxpayer money, and bust the trusts to prevent monopolies from taking over our economy and price gouging our families.


Protect families. I will lead Missouri's first statewide plan to reduce and prevent violent crime through smart coordination of law enforcement and community resources. I will start Missouri's first Civil Rights Division to protect our civil liberties, including holding government officials accountable, enforcing our privacy rights, and ensuring access to health care. I will restart our Conservation Division to protect our land, air, and water and hold polluters accountable, including the federal government. I believe in small government, and I will keep politicians out of our private family and health care decisions.


End puppy mills. For the 12th year in a row, Missouri is the nation's capital of abusive puppy mills. We voted on this issue already, but our representatives ignored the will of the People. I will enforce our current laws, advocate for stronger ones, and, most importantly, always fight to protect the People's voice in government. Our Attorney General should be our attorney, not the attorney for the Governor, or for Big Government, or for Big Donors. I will be your advocate in your government.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Attorney General of Missouri in 2024.

Image of Ryan Munro

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Libertarian Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "Ryan Munro lives in St. Louis County with his wife and two children. He attended Chaminade College Preparatory School in St. Louis and received a degree in psychology and architectural studies from the University of Kansas. He earned a law degree from the University of Tulsa College of Law in 2008. Ryan is currently a partner at the law firm of Lake Munro, LLC."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


I will refocus the office of Attorney General to serving the people of Missouri instead of weaponizing the office for political gain.


I will work to keep big government out of Missourians’ homes, churches, schools, and doctors’ offices, and ensure individual Missourians are able to make the decisions that are best for their families. As a catholic, I support keeping the state and political addenda's out of our houses of worship.


I will work towards removing money from politics and strengthening third party representation in Missouri to offset and lessen the impact of the toxic political system that has been created by the two main parties.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Attorney General of Missouri in 2024.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Missouri

Election information in Missouri: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Oct. 9, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 9, 2024
  • Online: Oct. 9, 2024

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

No

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 4, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Oct. 23, 2024
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 22, 2024 to Nov. 4, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

6:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m. (CST)

Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses

Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.

Survey responses from candidates in this race

Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.

Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.

Expand all | Collapse all

Sue scammers, including those in our government.

I will enforce the Do Not Call List again, start a Public Corruption Unit to protect taxpayer money, and bust the trusts to prevent monopolies from taking over our economy and price gouging our families.

Protect families.

I will lead Missouri's first statewide plan to reduce and prevent violent crime through smart coordination of law enforcement and community resources. I will start Missouri's first Civil Rights Division to protect our civil liberties, including holding government officials accountable, enforcing our privacy rights, and ensuring access to health care. I will restart our Conservation Division to protect our land, air, and water and hold polluters accountable, including the federal government. I believe in small government, and I will keep politicians out of our private family and health care decisions.

End puppy mills.

For the 12th year in a row, Missouri is the nation's capital of abusive puppy mills. We voted on this issue already, but our representatives ignored the will of the People. I will enforce our current laws, advocate for stronger ones, and, most importantly, always fight to protect the People's voice in government. Our Attorney General should be our attorney, not the attorney for the Governor, or for Big Government, or for Big Donors. I will be your advocate in your government.
I will refocus the office of Attorney General to serving the people of Missouri instead of weaponizing the office for political gain.

I will work to keep big government out of Missourians’ homes, churches, schools, and doctors’ offices, and ensure individual Missourians are able to make the decisions that are best for their families. As a catholic, I support keeping the state and political addenda's out of our houses of worship.

I will work towards removing money from politics and strengthening third party representation in Missouri to offset and lessen the impact of the toxic political system that has been created by the two main parties.
All of them because they are all so connected, but I am most passionate about education, economic access to opportunity, and protecting our civil rights.
I am passionate about protecting Missourians first and foremost, with a focus on protecting our fundamental freedoms, constitutional rights, and Indvidual autonomy from governmental overreach. Our government should be less powerful, less invasive, and less combative.
As Attorney General, I will lead Missouri's first statewide plan to prevent violent crime. That plan will coordinate law enforcement officers and prosecutors to ensure that those who commit violence in our state are held accountable. But the effort will go further to working with community members to divert Missourians away from committing violence and preventing crime in the first place. We need an Attorney General who has our backs, and preventing violence will be a major focus of my office.

I will also join a national network of Attorneys General and prosecutors to protect our rights on the job. Wage theft is increasingly exploiting workers in Missouri. I will go after companies exploiting their workers. I will also make sure to enforce our antitrust laws to stop companies monopolizing our economy and our conservation laws to prevent the exploitation of our state's natural resources, especially our drinking water.

Human and drug trafficking is a major issue in Missouri because of our central location. As Attorney General, I will get our anti-human trafficking task force working again, and I will work with law enforcement, school districts, and community members to shut down human trafficking rings. We also must do so much more to address the fentanyl crisis in Missouri, including deploying proven harm reduction strategies and ensuring that the opioid settlement funds are used appropriately.

Government corruption is also holding our state back. As Attorney General, I will start a Public Corruption Unit to go after misappropriation of taxpayer funds and stop corrupt officials from abusing their power.

I will also make sure our Consumer Protection Division is working again. I will sue a lot of scammers.

Finally, for the 12th year in a row, Missouri is the puppy mill capital of the country, despite us voting against having abusive puppy mills in our state. I will enforce our current laws, advocate for better ones, and hold animal abusers accountable.
The Attorney General should represent the interest of the People of Missouri, and that includes preventing federal government abuses and overreach. For example, Missouri families have been poisoned by the federal government with radioactive waste left here and improperly secured after the Manhattan Project. Thanks to open records laws and lots of hard work by dedicated Missourians, we now know that the federal government knew they were harming our citizens since at least 1949 but didn't want to tell us because they feared we would panic. As Attorney General, I will hold the federal government accountable for what it did to Missourians. It is inexcusable that so little has been done by our Attorney General so far.
My political philosophy puts people at the center of political decision-making. It's our government, and we should be the ones in charge. So much of our government is run by wealthy or corporate interests, and the rest of us are left with nothing. It's time for that to change.

I'd recommend everyone read Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments, not just The Wealth of Nations. The former is the first and last book he wrote; he came back to it often because he believed it was crucial for societies to ensure fairness within their economic systems.

Read anything that Dr. King wrote. There's a great publication of all of his speeches. I highly recommend his sermon on the Drum Major Instinct. It's about how people in power can keep us divided against each other by giving some of us a few more crumbs than the rest, making those more fortunate feel superior to everyone else and those less fortunate resentful, all while those in power stay in power.

For those who have not seen any of his episodes, I'd recommend watching Congressman Jerry Litton's Dialogues with Litton. He hosted an open town hall program with guests like Shirley Chisholm, Jack Kemp, and Jimmy Carter right here in Missouri in the 1970s. That kind of fun, engaging openness is desperately needed in our time.

Jane Jacob's The Death and Life of Great American Cities is a great discussion about community design that is applicable even beyond city planning.

I am definitely leaving a lot of people out, but I'm running up against the character limit. So I'd say read the federal and state constitutions, read the rules of procedure, read our laws and regulations, read the letters to the editor in papers all over your state, and really think about the system we have built and what could make it better for the People. That should be the job of any elected official.
Our elected officials should be committed to representing the People, and I think we're missing that commitment in our state. We need responsiveness from those in power. Our leaders shouldn't be a bunch of politicians who think they know better than the rest of us, and they should have the courage to stand up for the People against powerful interests. We need far more folks in government who respect what the people who put them in office have to say.
I am deeply committed to making sure people have a voice in government, and I have a lot of patience and energy. I'm also a pretty good driver. Missouri is a very big state!
The Attorney General's Office deals with a lot of different issues. The number one complaint to the office every year is about scammers. We need an Attorney General who will make consumer protection a major priority. That includes going after scam callers, staying ahead of AI scams, and prosecuting fraud in our health care system.

Second, we need to work with local law enforcement, prosecutors, and community members to reduce and prevent violent crime. Our Attorney General should be leading that initiative.

Third, our Attorney General should be protecting our civil liberties. We need an Attorney General who will hold government officials accountable. That's why I've proposed starting a Civil Rights Division at the office.

Fourth and related, our Attorney General should be a watchdog ensuring accountability within our government. We need a Public Corruption Unit at the office.

Fifth, our Attorney General should be the People's advocate. The Attorney General should be holding regular town halls all over the state to hear what people want their attorney to do for them. We need serious responsiveness in that office.

Sixth, we need to protect Missouri's working families. Many other states fight back against wage theft, poor working conditions, or massive concentration in different economic sectors, like health care or retail or Big Tech. It's time we had an Attorney General who has our backs and who will get back to enforcing antitrust law and busting the trusts.

Seventh, that office can do so much to improve access to opportunity for Missourians. We can make it easier to start and maintain small businesses, create jobs, and improve our state's economy. We can help veterans access needed services. We can stop the exploitation of our urban and rural communities. We can address human and drug trafficking and deal with the fentanyl epidemic. The People of Missouri need an attorney who is here for them.
A bunch of prosecuted crooks and a Missouri that is reminded of what good government can look like.
I helped my grandfather with his very big garden when I was a kid and got a few bucks, but my first real job was as a summer camp counselor at SummerQuest. I had that job for a few summers before I started my own free summer program for kids in St. Louis City. My first legal job was as an Assistant Attorney General of Missouri, where I served in multiple divisions from early 2014 until the end of 2016.
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. It's really good!
Dire Strait's "Money for Nothing"
Colors by Black Pumas
Be careful when it's raining cats and dogs out there. You don't want to step in a poodle!
This is a joke about self-awareness. . .

So there are two sausages in a frying pan and one sausage turns to the other sand says, "Man it's getting hot in here!"

The second sausage says, "Oh my gosh, a talking sausage."
Many, including Missourians of all backgrounds, unions, and political organizations. You can endorse me too at EladGross.org/endorse
I very much favor both. I have spent the last many years defending Missouri's Sunshine Law - the law that allows us to see government records and participate in public meetings - against our government and in our state legislature. I've been opposed every step of the way by our Attorney General. I successfully defended that law and won a unanimous decision at Missouri's Supreme Court to protect our right to transparency in government.

As Attorney General, I will return control of our state to you. I will fully enforce Missouri's Sunshine Law. I will make sure you can see where your money is going. I will start a Public Corruption Unit to hold government officials accountable.

I have held officials accountable regardless of party. We need a watchdog as our Attorney General, and that's what I will bring to the office.
Transparency and accountability are important both to earning and keeping the public trust but just as important is accessibility. I would expand the line of communications between the office of Attorney General and individual Missourians and Missouri business, to address problems more directly and understand their concerns as they arise and change.
I fully support the constitutional right of Missourians to put issues we care about on the ballot. As Attorney General, I will not abuse my office to prevent you from exercising that right. It's despicable that our current Attorney General, who hasn't even been elected, illegally delayed the signature gathering process for months simply because he disagreed with putting reproductive freedom on the ballot. That is no excuse to deny Missourians their basic civil liberties.

I do support reforming the proposition process. Today, most of the initiative petitions are filed as constitutional amendments because those are harder for the legislature to change after we pass them; any alterations would have to go back to the people for a vote. The alternative to amendments are propositions. Propositions are like laws, so they can be easily changed by the legislature. The puppy mill initiative was a proposition. Once it passed, the legislature immediately gutted it. That's why we see the amendment process rather than the proposition process being used so much more now even on issues that may need more rapid changes over time.

I would be open to putting in protections for propositions to encourage their use. For example, we could restrict the legislature from changing propositions for a certain number of years unless there is an overwhelming vote to do so, or maybe we could require another vote of the people if changes were needed during that off-limits time period.

I am not open to making the initiative petition process more difficult. Missourians should have the ultimate check on government power.
I oppose changes. It is one of the most fundamental freedoms enshrined in our state constitution that the people can, under certain circumstances, act directly to affect change, not through their representatives, but through the ballot box, when their representatives fail to represent their interests.


Past elections

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2012.

2020

See also: Missouri Attorney General election, 2020

General election

General election for Attorney General of Missouri

Incumbent Eric Schmitt defeated Richard Finneran and Kevin Babcock in the general election for Attorney General of Missouri on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Eric Schmitt
Eric Schmitt (R)
 
59.4
 
1,752,792
Image of Richard Finneran
Richard Finneran (D) Candidate Connection
 
37.9
 
1,117,713
Kevin Babcock (L)
 
2.7
 
81,100

Total votes: 2,951,605
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Attorney General of Missouri

Richard Finneran defeated Elad Gross in the Democratic primary for Attorney General of Missouri on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Richard Finneran
Richard Finneran Candidate Connection
 
55.4
 
272,516
Image of Elad Gross
Elad Gross Candidate Connection
 
44.6
 
219,462

Total votes: 491,978
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Attorney General of Missouri

Incumbent Eric Schmitt advanced from the Republican primary for Attorney General of Missouri on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Eric Schmitt
Eric Schmitt
 
100.0
 
602,577

Total votes: 602,577
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for Attorney General of Missouri

Kevin Babcock advanced from the Libertarian primary for Attorney General of Missouri on August 4, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Kevin Babcock
 
100.0
 
4,089

Total votes: 4,089
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: Missouri Attorney General election, 2016

The general election for attorney general was held on November 8, 2016.

Josh Hawley defeated Teresa Hensley in the Missouri attorney general election.

Missouri Attorney General, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png Josh Hawley 61.10% 1,389,196
     Democratic Teresa Hensley 38.90% 884,354
Total Votes 2,273,550
Source: Missouri Secretary of State

2012

See also: Missouri attorney general election, 2012

Incumbent Chris Koster (D) won second term as attorney general on November 6, 2012.[1]

Attorney General of Missouri General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngChris Koster Incumbent 55.9% 1,491,139
     Republican Ed Martin 40.6% 1,084,106
     Libertarian Dave Browning 3.5% 92,819
Total Votes 2,668,064
Election results via Missouri Secretary of State


Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.


See also: Presidential voting trends in Missouri and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Missouri, 2024
District Incumbent Party PVI
Missouri's 1st Cori Bush Electiondot.png Democratic D+27
Missouri's 2nd Ann Wagner Ends.png Republican R+7
Missouri's 3rd Blaine Luetkemeyer Ends.png Republican R+16
Missouri's 4th Mark Alford Ends.png Republican R+23
Missouri's 5th Emanuel Cleaver Electiondot.png Democratic D+11
Missouri's 6th Sam Graves Ends.png Republican R+21
Missouri's 7th Eric Burlison Ends.png Republican R+24
Missouri's 8th Jason Smith Ends.png Republican R+28


2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Missouri[2]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Missouri's 1st 78.4% 20.0%
Missouri's 2nd 45.3% 53.0%
Missouri's 3rd 35.9% 62.2%
Missouri's 4th 29.3% 68.7%
Missouri's 5th 62.2% 35.9%
Missouri's 6th 30.6% 67.7%
Missouri's 7th 28.4% 69.8%
Missouri's 8th 23.6% 75.0%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 64.2% of Missourians lived in one of the state's 111 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 35.8% lived in one of four Solid Democratic counties. Overall, Missouri was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Missouri following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.[3]

Historical voting trends

Missouri presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 14 Democratic wins
  • 17 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party D R R D D R R R D D D D D R D D D R R D R R R D D R R R R R R

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Missouri

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Missouri.

U.S. Senate election results in Missouri
Race Winner Runner up
2022 55.4%Republican Party 42.2%Democratic Party
2018 51.4%Republican Party 45.6%Democratic Party
2016 49.3%Republican Party 46.2%Democratic Party
2012 54.8%Democratic Party 39.0%Republican Party
2010 54.3%Republican Party 40.6%Democratic Party
Average 51.9 43.7

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Missouri

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Missouri.

Gubernatorial election results in Missouri
Race Winner Runner up
2020 57.1%Republican Party 40.7%Democratic Party
2016 51.1%Republican Party 45.6%Democratic Party
2012 54.8%Democratic Party 42.5%Republican Party
2008 58.4%Democratic Party 39.5%Republican Party
2004 50.8%Republican Party 47.8%Democratic Party
Average 54.4 43.2
See also: Party control of Missouri state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Missouri's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Missouri
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 2 2
Republican 2 6 8
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 8 10

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Missouri's top four state executive offices as May 2024.

State executive officials in Missouri, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Mike Parson
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Mike Kehoe
Secretary of State Republican Party Jay Ashcroft
Attorney General Republican Party Andrew Bailey

State legislature

Missouri State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 10
     Republican Party 24
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 34

Missouri House of Representatives

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 51
     Republican Party 111
     Other 0
     Vacancies 1
Total 163

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Missouri Party Control: 1992-2024
Eight years of Democratic trifectas  •  Twelve years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor R D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

The table below details demographic data in Missouri and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for Missouri
Missouri United States
Population 6,154,913 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 68,745 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 79.4% 65.9%
Black/African American 11.3% 12.5%
Asian 2.1% 5.8%
Native American 0.3% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.2%
Other (single race) 1.5% 6%
Multiple 5.4% 8.8%
Hispanic/Latino 4.6% 18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate 91.3% 89.1%
College graduation rate 31.2% 34.3%
Income
Median household income $65,920 $75,149
Persons below poverty level 8.5% 8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

See also

Missouri State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Missouri State Executive Offices
Missouri State Legislature
Missouri Courts
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Missouri elections: 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes