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Montana gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2024

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2020
Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Montana
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: March 11, 2024
Primary: June 4, 2024
General: November 5, 2024

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Gov. Greg Gianforte (Republican)
Lt. Gov. Kristen Juras (Republican)
How to vote
Poll times: 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Voting in Montana
Race ratings
Cook Political Report: Solid Republican
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Safe Republican
Inside Elections: Solid Republican
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2024
Impact of term limits in 2024
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024
Montana
executive elections
Governor

Lieutenant Governor
Attorney General
Secretary of State
Auditor
Superintendent of Public Instruction
Public Service Commissioner (3 seats)

Montana held an election for governor and lieutenant governor on November 5, 2024. The primary was June 4, 2024. The filing deadline was March 11, 2024.

Incumbent Greg Gianforte won election in the general election for Governor of Montana.

Incumbent Kristen Juras won election in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of Montana.

This was one of 11 gubernatorial elections that took place in 2024. The governor serves as a state's top executive official and is the only executive office elected in all 50 states. At the time of the 2024 elections, there were 27 Republican governors and 23 Democratic governors. Click here for an overview of all 11 gubernatorial elections that took place in 2024.

Heading into the 2024 elections, there were 23 Republican trifectas, 17 Democratic trifectas, and 10 divided governments where neither party held trifecta control. There were 25 Republican triplexes, 20 Democratic triplexes, and five divided governments where neither party held triplex control.

A state government trifecta refers to a situation where one party controls a state's governorship and majorities in both chambers of the state legislature. A state government triplex refers to a situation where the governor, attorney general, and secretary of state are all members of the same political party.

For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:

Candidates and election results

Governor

General election

General election for Governor of Montana

Incumbent Greg Gianforte defeated Ryan Busse and Kaiser Leib in the general election for Governor of Montana on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Greg Gianforte
Greg Gianforte (R)
 
58.9
 
354,569
Image of Ryan Busse
Ryan Busse (D) Candidate Connection
 
38.6
 
232,644
Image of Kaiser Leib
Kaiser Leib (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.5
 
15,191

Total votes: 602,404
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of Montana

Ryan Busse defeated Jim Hunt in the Democratic primary for Governor of Montana on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Ryan Busse
Ryan Busse Candidate Connection
 
71.0
 
70,857
Jim Hunt
 
29.0
 
29,004

Total votes: 99,861
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of Montana

Incumbent Greg Gianforte defeated Tanner Smith in the Republican primary for Governor of Montana on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Greg Gianforte
Greg Gianforte
 
75.2
 
144,827
Image of Tanner Smith
Tanner Smith
 
24.8
 
47,713

Total votes: 192,540
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian primary election

The Libertarian primary election was canceled. Kaiser Leib advanced from the Libertarian primary for Governor of Montana.

Lieutenant Governor

General election

General election for Lieutenant Governor of Montana

Incumbent Kristen Juras defeated Raph Graybill and Matt Campbell in the general election for Lieutenant Governor of Montana on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kristen Juras
Kristen Juras (R)
 
58.9
 
354,569
Image of Raph Graybill
Raph Graybill (D)
 
38.6
 
232,644
Matt Campbell (L)
 
2.5
 
15,191

Total votes: 602,404
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Montana

Raph Graybill defeated Jerry Driscoll in the Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Montana on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Raph Graybill
Raph Graybill
 
71.0
 
70,857
Jerry Driscoll
 
29.0
 
29,004

Total votes: 99,861
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Montana

Incumbent Kristen Juras defeated Randy Pinocci in the Republican primary for Lieutenant Governor of Montana on June 4, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Kristen Juras
Kristen Juras
 
75.2
 
144,827
Image of Randy Pinocci
Randy Pinocci
 
24.8
 
47,713

Total votes: 192,540
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian primary election

The Libertarian primary election was canceled. Matt Campbell advanced from the Libertarian primary for Lieutenant Governor of Montana.

Voting information

See also: Voting in Montana

Election information in Montana: Nov. 5, 2024, election.

What was the voter registration deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Postmarked by Oct. 7, 2024
  • Online: N/A

Was absentee/mail-in voting available to all voters?

Yes

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot request deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 4, 2024
  • By mail: N/A by N/A
  • Online: N/A

What was the absentee/mail-in ballot return deadline?

  • In-person: Nov. 5, 2024
  • By mail: Received by Nov. 5, 2024

Was early voting available to all voters?

Yes

What were the early voting start and end dates?

Oct. 7, 2024 to Nov. 4, 2024

Were all voters required to present ID at the polls? If so, was a photo or non-photo ID required?

N/A

When were polls open on Election Day?

7:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m. (MST)

General election race ratings

See also: Race rating definitions and methods

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[1]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[2][3][4]

Race ratings: Montana gubernatorial election, 2024
Race trackerRace ratings
November 5, 2024October 29, 2024October 22, 2024October 15, 2024
The Cook Political Report with Amy WalterSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe RepublicanSafe Republican
Note: Ballotpedia reviews external race ratings every week throughout the election season and posts weekly updates even if the media outlets have not revised their ratings during that week.

Past elections

The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2012.

2020

See also: Montana gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2020

General election

General election for Governor of Montana

Greg Gianforte defeated Mike Cooney, Lyman Bishop, and Chris Hall in the general election for Governor of Montana on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Greg Gianforte
Greg Gianforte (R)
 
54.4
 
328,548
Image of Mike Cooney
Mike Cooney (D)
 
41.6
 
250,860
Image of Lyman Bishop
Lyman Bishop (L)
 
4.0
 
24,179
Image of Chris Hall
Chris Hall (Independent) (Write-in)
 
0.0
 
21

Total votes: 603,608
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Governor of Montana

Mike Cooney defeated Whitney Williams in the Democratic primary for Governor of Montana on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Mike Cooney
Mike Cooney
 
54.9
 
81,527
Image of Whitney Williams
Whitney Williams
 
45.1
 
67,066

Total votes: 148,593
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of Montana

Greg Gianforte defeated Tim Fox and Albert Olszewski in the Republican primary for Governor of Montana on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Greg Gianforte
Greg Gianforte
 
53.4
 
119,247
Image of Tim Fox
Tim Fox
 
27.3
 
60,823
Image of Albert Olszewski
Albert Olszewski
 
19.3
 
43,080

Total votes: 223,150
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Green primary election

Green primary for Governor of Montana

Robert Barb advanced from the Green primary for Governor of Montana on June 2, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Robert Barb
 
100.0
 
713

Total votes: 713
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian primary election

The Libertarian primary election was canceled. Lyman Bishop advanced from the Libertarian primary for Governor of Montana.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also: Montana gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial elections, 2016

The general election for governor was held on November 8, 2016. Incumbent Steve Bullock (D) defeated challenger Greg Gianforte (R).

Incumbent Steve Bullock & Mike Cooney defeated Greg Gianforte & Lesley Robinson, Ted Dunlap & Ron Vandevender, Casey Filler, and Christopher Zarcone in the Montana governor election.

Montana Governor, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Steve Bullock & Mike Cooney Incumbent 50.25% 255,933
     Republican Greg Gianforte & Lesley Robinson 46.36% 236,115
     Libertarian Ted Dunlap & Ron Vandevender 3.40% 17,312
     Independent Casey Filler 0.00% 0
     Independent Christopher Zarcone 0.00% 0
Total Votes 509,360
Source: Montana Secretary of State

2012

See also: Montana gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2012

Incumbent Brian Schweitzer (D) was prevented from running for re-election due to term limits. Steve Bullock (D), running on a ticket with John E. Walsh, defeated Rick Hill (R), Ron Vandevender (L), and Bill Coate (I) in the November 6, 2012 general election.

Governor/Lieutenant Governor of Montana General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Bullock and John E. Walsh 48.9% 236,450
     Republican Rick Hill and Jon Sonju 47.3% 228,879
     Libertarian Ron Vandevender and Marc Mulcahy 3.8% 18,160
Total Votes 483,489
Election results via Montana Secretary of State


Ballot access

The table below details filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates in Montana in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Montana, click here.

Filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates, 2024
State Office Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source Qualifications
Montana Governor N/A $1,248.21 3/11/2024 Source Must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen, and have resided in the state two years before the general election.


Election analysis

Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.

  • Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
  • Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
  • State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
  • Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.


See also: Presidential voting trends in Montana and The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index

Cook PVI by congressional district

Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for Montana, 2024
District Incumbent Party PVI
Montana's 1st Ryan Zinke Ends.png Republican R+6
Montana's 2nd Matt Rosendale Ends.png Republican R+16


2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines

2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, Montana[5]
District Joe Biden Democratic Party Donald Trump Republican Party
Montana's 1st 45.3% 52.2%
Montana's 2nd 35.3% 62.2%


2012-2020

How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:


Following the 2020 presidential election, 68.4% of Montanans lived in one of the state's 47 Solid Republican counties, which voted for the Republican presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 17.5% lived in one of five Solid Democratic counties. Overall, Montana was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in Montana following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.

Historical voting trends

Montana presidential election results (1900-2020)

  • 10 Democratic wins
  • 21 Republican wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Winning Party D R R D D R R R D D D D D R R R D R R R R R R D R R R R R R R

This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.

U.S. Senate elections

See also: List of United States Senators from Montana

The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in Montana.

U.S. Senate election results in Montana
Race Winner Runner up
2020 55.0%Republican Party 45.0%Democratic Party
2018 50.3%Democratic Party 46.8%Republican Party
2014 57.8%Republican Party 40.1%Democratic Party
2012 48.6%Democratic Party 44.9%Republican Party
2008 72.9%Democratic Party 27.1%Republican Party
Average 56.9 40.8

Gubernatorial elections

See also: Governor of Montana

The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in Montana.

Gubernatorial election results in Montana
Race Winner Runner up
2020 54.4%Republican Party 40.7%Democratic Party
2016 50.2%Democratic Party 48.3%Republican Party
2012 48.9%Democratic Party 47.3%Republican Party
2008 65.5%Democratic Party 32.5%Republican Party
2004 50.4%Democratic Party 46.0%Republican Party
Average 53.9 43.0
See also: Party control of Montana state government

Congressional delegation

The table below displays the partisan composition of Montana's congressional delegation as of May 2024.

Congressional Partisan Breakdown from Montana
Party U.S. Senate U.S. House Total
Democratic 0 0 0
Republican 2 2 4
Independent 0 0 0
Vacancies 0 0 0
Total 2 2 4

State executive

The table below displays the officeholders in Montana's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.

State executive officials in Montana, May 2024
Office Officeholder
Governor Republican Party Greg Gianforte
Lieutenant Governor Republican Party Kristen Juras
Secretary of State Republican Party Christi Jacobsen
Attorney General Republican Party Austin Knudsen

State legislature

Montana State Senate

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 16
     Republican Party 34
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 50

Montana House of Representatives

Party As of February 2024
     Democratic Party 32
     Republican Party 68
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 100

Trifecta control

The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.

Montana Party Control: 1992-2024
No Democratic trifectas  •  Fourteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R
Senate D D D R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D R R R R R R R R R R R R S S R R S S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

The table below details demographic data in Montana and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.

Demographic Data for Montana
Montana United States
Population 1,084,225 331,449,281
Land area (sq mi) 145,549 3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White 86.4% 65.9%
Black/African American 0.6% 12.5%
Asian 0.8% 5.8%
Native American 5.8% 0.8%
Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.2%
Other (single race) 1.1% 6%
Multiple 5.2% 8.8%
Hispanic/Latino 4.2% 18.7%
Education
High school graduation rate 94.5% 89.1%
College graduation rate 34% 34.3%
Income
Median household income $66,341 $75,149
Persons below poverty level 7.3% 8.8%
Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022).
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

See also

Montana State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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Montana State Executive Offices
Montana State Legislature
Montana Courts
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Montana elections: 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  2. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  3. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  4. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  5. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023