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Alabama State Senate elections, 2026

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2022
2026 Alabama Senate Election
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Election info

Seats up: 35
Primary: May 19, 2026
General: November 3, 2026

Election results by year

2022201820142010

Learn more
Other state legislative elections


Elections for the Alabama State Senate will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.

The Alabama State Senate is one of 88 state legislative chambers with elections in 2026. There are 99 chambers throughout the country.

Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state senates and State government trifectas
Party As of September 2025
     Democratic Party 8
     Republican Party 27
     Other 0
     Vacancies 0
Total 35

Candidates

Note: The following list includes official candidates only. Ballotpedia defines official candidates as people who:

  • Register with a federal or state campaign finance agency before the candidate filing deadline
  • Appear on candidate lists released by government election agencies

Primary

General election

Alabama State Senate general election 2026

  • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
  • The candidate list in this election may not be complete.
  • Please contact Ballotpedia about candidate additions, withdrawals, or disqualifications.
  • Note: At this time, Ballotpedia is combining all declared candidates for this election into one list under a general election heading. As primary election dates are published, this information will be updated to separate general election candidates from primary candidates as appropriate.
Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10

Andrew Jones (i)
Jesse Battles

District 11

Donald Mottern

District 12
District 13
District 14

April Weaver (i)

District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21

Jodie Minor

Gerald Allen (i)

District 22

Greg Albritton (i)

District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27

Jay Hovey (i)

District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34

Rusty Glover

District 35

Voting information

See also: Voting in Alabama

Ballotpedia will publish the dates and deadlines related to this election as they are made available.


Competitiveness

This section will be updated with information about the competitiveness of state legislative elections in Alabama. For more information about Ballotpedia's Competitiveness Analysis of state legislative elections, please click here.

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Alabama

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 17 of the Code of Alabama

There are four methods by which a candidate can gain ballot access: with an officially recognized political party, with a minor party seeking political party status, as an independent, or as a write-in. Every candidate for state-level office must submit a statement of economic interests when he or she first files for office. Within five days of filing this document, every candidate must organize a campaign finance committee and file an appointment of principal campaign committee form with the Alabama Secretary of State. Only the candidates of officially recognized political parties can participate in the state primary election. All other candidates run in the general election.[1][2][3][4]

Political party candidates

All candidates seeking a party nomination for a non-county office (such as a federal, state, or state legislative office) must file a declaration of candidacy with the state party chair by 5:00 p.m. 116 days before the date of the primary. The state party chair must then certify the names of primary election candidates with the Alabama Secretary of State no later than 5 p.m. 82 days before the primary election. Candidates seeking a party nomination for a county office must file a declaration with the county party chair no later than 5:00 p.m. 116 days before the primary.[5][6][7]

A party candidate must pay a party filing fee. These fees are established by the parties.[8]

Minor party candidates

A minor party candidate is nominated at party meetings or conventions. Such meetings must be held before the primary election. The minor party must file certificates of nomination for each nominated candidate seeking a state or federal office with the Alabama Secretary of State. For county candidates, the certificate of nomination must be filed with the local Judge of Probate. These certificates are due on the day of the primary election.[9][10][11]

Independent candidates

An independent candidate must file a petition with the Alabama Secretary of State. The petition must contain the signatures of registered voters equal to at least 3 percent of the total vote cast for governor in the applicable electoral district in the last general election.[12][11]

This petition must be filed by 5 p.m. on the day of the primary election. A candidate cannot run as an independent if he or she ran in the primary election in the same year.[11][12]

Write-in candidates

There are no filing requirements for write-in candidates in Alabama.[13]

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Under Article IV, Section 47, of the Alabama Constitution, senators must be at least 25 years of age at the time of their election, must be citizens and residents of the State of Alabama for at least 3 years and residents of their district at least one year prior to election.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[14]
SalaryPer diem
$59,674.08/yearNo per diem is paid to legislators whose permanent residence is less than six hours away. Legislators who are 6-12 hrs from their permanent residence receive $12.75/day. Legislators who are over 12 hours away and have no overnight stay receive $34/day.

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Alabama legislators assume office the day following their election.[15]

Alabama political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Alabama Party Control: 1992-2025
Six years of Democratic trifectas  •  Fifteen years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R D D R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R


Presidential politics in Alabama

2024

See also: Presidential election, 2024


Presidential election in Alabama, 2024
 
Candidate/Running mate
%
Popular votes
Electoral votes
Image of
Image of
Donald Trump/J.D. Vance (R)
 
64.6
 
1,462,616 9
Image of
Image of
Kamala D. Harris/Tim Walz (D)
 
34.1
 
772,412 0
Image of
Image of
Robert F. Kennedy Jr./Nicole Shanahan (Independent)
 
0.5
 
12,075 0
Image of
Image of
Chase Oliver/Mike ter Maat (Independent)
 
0.2
 
4,930 0
Image of
Image of
Jill Stein/Samson LeBeau Kpadenou (Independent)
 
0.2
 
4,319 0
  Other write-in votes
 
0.4
 
8,738 0

Total votes: 2,265,090


2020

See also: Presidential election, 2020


Presidential election in Alabama, 2020
 
Candidate/Running mate
%
Popular votes
Electoral votes
Image of
Image of
Donald Trump/Mike Pence (R)
 
62.0
 
1,441,170 9
Image of
Image of
Joe Biden/Kamala D. Harris (D)
 
36.6
 
849,624 0
Image of
Image of
Jo Jorgensen/Spike Cohen (Independent)
 
1.1
 
25,176 0
  Other write-in votes
 
0.3
 
7,312 0

Total votes: 2,323,282


2016

See also: Presidential election, 2016
U.S. presidential election, Alabama, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 34.4% 729,547 0
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Trump/Mike Pence 62.1% 1,318,255 9
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 2.1% 44,467 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 0.4% 9,391 0
     Other Write-in votes 1% 21,712 0
Total Votes 2,123,372 9
Election results via: Alabama Secretary of State


Alabama presidential election results (1900-2024)

  • 16 Democratic wins
  • 14 Republican wins
  • 2 other wins
Year 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960[16] 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Winning Party D D D D D D D D D D D D SR[17] D D D R AI[18] R D R R R R R R R R R R R R


Redistricting following the 2020 census

On August 22, 2025, the district court struck down the state senate map as a violation of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.[19]

Alabama enacted state legislative maps for the state Senate and House of Representatives on Nov. 4, 2021, after Gov. Kay Ivey (R) signed the proposals into law.[20] Senators approved the Senate map on Nov. 1 with a 25-7 vote.[21] Representatives approved the Senate map on Nov. 3 with a 76-26 vote.[20] For the House proposal, representatives voted 68-35 in favor on Nov. 1 and senators followed on Nov. 3 with a 22-7 vote.[22] These maps took effect for Alabama's 2022 legislative elections.


See also

Alabama State Legislative Elections News and Analysis
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Alabama State Executive Offices
Alabama State Legislature
Alabama Courts
State legislative elections:
202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014
Alabama elections:
20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Primary elections in Alabama
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
Partisan composition of state legislatures
Partisan composition of state senates
Partisan composition of state houses

External links

Footnotes

  1. Alabama Code, "Section 17-13-1," accessed September 18, 2024
  2. 2023 Candidate Filing Guide, "Chapter 1, Getting Started," accessed September 18, 2024
  3. Code of Alabama, "Title 36, Chapter 25, Section 15," accessed September 18, 2024
  4. Code of Alabama 1975, "Title 17, Chapter 5, Section 4," accessed September 18, 2024
  5. Alabama Code, "Section 17-13-5," accessed September 19, 2024
  6. National Conference of State Legislatures," May 5, 2023
  7. 2023 Code of Alabama, "Title 17, Chapter 5, Section 2," accessed January 24, 2025
  8. Alabama Code, "Section 17-13-103," accessed September 19, 2024
  9. Alabama Secretary of State, "2024 Minor Party/Third Party Ballot Access," accessed September 10, 2024
  10. Alabama Code, "Section 17-13-50," accessed September 19, 2024
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 Alabama Code, "Section 17-9-3," accessed September 19, 2024
  12. 12.0 12.1 Alabama Secretary of State, "2024 Independent Candidate Ballot Access," accessed September 19, 2024
  13. Alabama Code, "Section 17-6-28," accessed September 19, 2024
  14. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  15. Justia, "Alabama Constitution, Article IV, Section 46," accessed November 22, 2016
  16. Although he was not on the ballot, Harry F. Byrd (D) won six unpledged electoral votes in Alabama's 1960 election against Richard Nixon (R) and Democratic Party nominee John F. Kennedy. Kennedy won Alabama's popular vote and received five electoral votes.
  17. States' Rights Democratic Party
  18. American Independent Party
  19. Alabama Reflector, "Federal judge: Alabama Senate map violates Voting Rights Act," August 22, 2025
  20. 20.0 20.1 Montgomery Advertiser, "Gov. Kay Ivey signs off on Alabama congressional, legislative, SBOE maps for 2022," Nov. 4, 2021
  21. Alabama Political Reporter, "Alabama Senate passes Senate, State School Board districts," Nov. 1, 2021
  22. Alabama Political Report, "House district lines comfortably pass House over objections from both sides ," Nov. 1, 2021


Current members of the Alabama State Senate
Leadership
Majority Leader:Steve Livingston
Minority Leader:Bobby Singleton
Senators
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
Jay Hovey (R)
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
Republican Party (27)
Democratic Party (8)