Utah Eliminate the Independent Redistricting Commission Initiative (2026)

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Utah Eliminate the Independent Redistricting Commission Initiative

Flag of Utah.png

Election date

November 3, 2026

Topic
Redistricting policy
Status

Signatures submitted

Type
Initiated state statute
Origin

Citizens



The Utah Eliminate the Independent Redistricting Commission Initiative may appear on the ballot in Utah as an initiated state statute on November 3, 2026.

Overview

What would the initiative change about the redistricting process in Utah?

See also: Text of measure

The initiative would repeal Proposition 4, which was approved by voters in 2018, thereby eliminating the seven-member non-politician redistricting commission known as the Utah Independent Redistricting Commission.[1] Additionally, the measure would repeal Senate Bill 200, approved by the state legislature in 2020, which amended Prop 4.

Click here to read more about the provisions that were implemented with Prop 4. Click here to read more about how Senate Bill 200 amended the initiative.

With Prop 4 repealed, the state legislature would again have sole authority to draw the state legislative and congressional districts. The lines would be subject to veto by the governor. Redistricting would occur in the legislative session immediately following the federal census, a schedule which was adopted when Amendment 8 was approved by Utah voters in 2008.

Text of measure

Full text

The full text of the ballot initiative is below:[1]

Fiscal impact statement

The fiscal impact statement, prepared by the Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst, is available here.

Support

UFRG Logo.png

Utahns for Representative Government is leading the campaign in support of the initiative.[2]

Supporters

Officials

Candidates

Former Officials

Political Parties

Organizations

  • Securing American Greatness Inc.

Individuals


Arguments

  • Utah Republican Party: "The clock is ticking. Our constitutional right to fair and accountable representation is under attack, and we are in a high-stakes legal and political battle to save it. The integrity of our electoral process—and the ability for the Legislature to draw maps as the Constitution requires—hangs in the balance. We need to act decisively and immediately."
  • President Donald Trump: "Utahns deserve Maps drawn by those they elect, not Rogue Judges or Leftwing Activists who never faced the Voters, and, therefore, I encourage all Patriotic Utahns, Republicans, and MAGA Supporters who love their Great State and Country to sign this initiative, ASAP."
  • Utahns for Representative Government: "Utah is facing a direct threat to its constitutional balance. Outside interests and activist judges have worked to strip the Legislature—Utah’s elected representatives—of their authority to draw congressional districts. This effort began with Proposition 4 (“Better Boundaries”), a measure funded by out-of-state groups seeking to impose their will on Utah voters. Now, flawed court rulings are attempting to rewrite our state constitution, creating confusion and undermining Utah’s system of representative, accountable government. If left unchallenged, these actions will allow unelected judges and special interests to determine Utah’s political future."


Opposition

Protect Utah Voters is leading the campaign in opposition to the measure.[3]

Opponents

Former Officials

Organizations

  • ACLU of Utah
  • Alliance for a Better Utah
  • Better Boundaries
  • League of Women Voters of Utah
  • Mormon Women for Ethical Government


Arguments

  • ACLU of Utah: "Utahns deserve fair maps and fair representation, not political tricks. This isn't fairness - it's politicians protecting their own power. Utahns deserve leaders who follow the law and respect the will of the people, not insiders rewriting the rules to benefit themselves."
  • Protect Utah Voters: "Proposition 4 was written by Utahns for Utahns. It created clear rules and a more open process so redistricting couldn’t be used for political advantage. The new petition would undo those reforms. No matter what party we belong to, most of us agree that politicians shouldn’t get to choose their voters."


Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls and 2026 ballot measure polls
Utah Eliminate the Independent Redistricting Commission Initiative (2026)
PollDatesSample sizeMargin of errorSupportOpposeUndecidedSponsor
Deseret News/Hinckley Institute of Politics
Question

"There is currently an effort to gather signatures for a ballot proposition that would eliminate Utah's independent redistricting commission, which was established in 2018 when voters passed Proposition 4. Do you support of oppose eliminating that commission?"

769 RV
± 4.00%
27.0%32.0%41.0%
Embold Research
Question

"In 2018, Utah voters passed Proposition 4, a ballot initiative that established the Utah Independent Redistricting Commission and included a set of neutral criteria that all redistricting maps in Utah must follow. Prop 4 also banned the manipulation of election district maps to unfairly benefit one political party (“gerrymandering”). Do you support or oppose Prop 4?"

1,731 RV
± 2.50%
64.0%19.0%18.0%Better Boundaries
Deseret News/Hinckley Institute of Politics
Question

"There is currently an effort to gather signatures for a ballot proposition that would eliminate Utah's independent redistricting commission, which was established in 2018 when voters passed Proposition 4. Do you support of oppose eliminating that commission?"

799 RV
± 3.00%
26.0%29.0%44.0%
Note: LV is likely voters, RV is registered voters, and EV is eligible voters.

Background

Redistricting in Utah between 2018 and 2026

Proposition 4 (2018)

See also: Utah Proposition 4, Independent Advisory Commission on Redistricting Initiative (2018)

In 2018, Utah voters approved Prop 4; 50.3% voted yes on the measure. Proposition 4 created a seven-member independent redistricting commission to draft maps for congressional and state legislative districts. Members are appointed by the governor and state legislative leaders. A person is not eligible to serve as a commissioner if, during the four years before appointment, he or she was a lobbyist; was a candidate for or holder of any political or elected office; received compensation from a political party, political party committee, or political action committee associated with a political party. Members are required to submit redistricting plans to the Legislature for approval or rejection. Click here to read more about the commission members. Click here to read more about the commission's process and standards for creating new maps.

Senate Bill 200 (2020)

See also: Legislative alteration

In 2020, the state legislature altered Prop 4 when they passed Senate Bill 200 (SB 200). Prop 4 originally granted the commission sole authority to draft congressional and state legislative district maps and to recommend them to the state legislature for approval. SB 200 created a legislative committee that also had the power to draft and recommend district maps. SB 200 also repealed provisions that barred the commission and legislators from using partisan political data, such as partisan election results and voting records, when drafting maps, and from drawing districts that purposefully or unduly favored or disfavored any incumbent, candidate, or political party. The state Senate passed SB 200 by a vote of 25-0, and the state House passed SB 200 by a vote of 67-4.

Litigation

See also: Redistricting in Utah ahead of the 2026 elections

In 2021, the legislative committee created electoral maps used in the 2022 election cycle. In July 2022, the Utah League of Women Voters, along with Mormon Women for Ethical Government, filed a lawsuit challenging both the legality of SB 200 and the 2021 redistricting maps adopted by the state legislature.[4]

On August 25, 2025, Judge Gibson of the Utah Third Judicial District Court ruled that SB 200 was unconstitutional. She held, "that the Legislature unconstitutionally repealed Prop 4, and enacted SB 200, in violation of the people’s fundamental right to reform redistricting in Utah and to prohibit partisan gerrymandering."[5] Therefore, the congressional districts created in 2021 were also unconstitutional. The ruling required the legislature to adopt a new map that complies with Proposition 4's requirements.

On October 6, in a special legislative session, the state legislature passed Senate Bill 1012. The bill adopted a new map for congressional districts. The state Senate approved the bill in a vote of 18-9 and the House approved the bill in a vote of 56-17.[6]

On November 10, Judge Gibson ruled that the maps enacted by the legislature violated Prop 4. As such, the court adopted an alternate map as the judicial remedy, stating that it “better satisfies the redistricting standards and requirements contained in Proposition 4."[7] That map is the one in place as of February 2026. However, the state legislature moved the filing deadline for congressional candidates from January to March 2026 to allow time for an appeal in the case.[8]

For a more detailed breakdown of the lawsuit and legal proceedings, click here.

Changes in congressional districts

The following maps compare the congressional district boundaries enacted after the 2020 census with those enacted in 2025 by Judge Gibson and are colored by partisan change according to 2024 presidential results.

Redistricting efforts between 2024 and 2026

See also: Redistricting ahead of the 2026 elections

As of February 2026, six states had congressional district maps that were subject to change before the 2026 elections, and six states—California, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Texas, and Utah—had new congressional maps. Three states were reportedly exploring voluntary redistricting, and three states had congressional maps that were subject to change due to litigation. Before 2025, only two states had conducted voluntary mid-decade redistricting since 1970.[9]

The map below shows redistricting activity between the 2024 and 2026 elections.

The table below shows redistricting activity between the 2024 and 2026 elections as well as the pre-redistricting U.S. House delegation in each state.

Status of congressional redistricting ahead of the 2026 elections
StateReason for redistrictingStatusMethod of redistrictingU.S. House delegation before redistrictingPotential result of new maps
New map enacted
CaliforniaVoluntary redistrictingVoters approved the use of a new map on Nov. 4, 2025.Commission43 D - 9 R+5 D
MissouriVoluntary redistrictingGov. Mike Kehoe (R) signed new map into law on Sept. 28, 2025.Legislature-dominant6 R - 2 D+1 R
North CarolinaVoluntary redistrictingLegislature passed new map into law on Oct. 22, 2025Legislature-dominant10 R - 4 D+1 R
OhioRequired by law to redistrictRedistricting commission approved a new map on Oct. 31, 2025Legislature-dominant10 R -5 D+2 R
TexasVoluntary redistrictingU.S. Supreme Court ruled the new Texas map could be used in 2026Legislature-dominant25 R -12 D with 1 vacancy+5 R
UtahChanged due to litigationCourt approved new plaintiff-submitted mapLegislature-dominant4 R - 0 D+1 D
Net+3 R
New map possible
FloridaVoluntary redistrictingSpecial session to occur April 2026Legislature-dominant20 R - 8 D-
GeorgiaSubject to change due to litigationLitigation ongoingLegislature-dominant9 R - 5 D-
LouisianaSubject to change due to litigationLitigation ongoingLegislature-dominant4 R - 2 D-
MarylandVoluntary redistrictingHouse approved new mapLegislature-dominant7 D - 1 R-
New YorkSubject to change due to litigationLitigation ongoingHybrid19 D - 7 R-
VirginiaVoluntary redistrictingConstitutional amendment to allow redistricting pending voter approvalHybrid6 D - 5 R-

Utah congressional representatives, 2026

See also: United States congressional delegations from Utah

As of 2026, Utah has four congressional districts, with voters within each district electing a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

Gov. Spencer Cox (R) called a special session to begin on November 9, 2021. The Utah legislature voted to approve the House and Senate district maps on November 10, 2021. These maps were in effect for Utah's 2022 and 2024 legislative elections. Click here for more information about the congressional maps enacted in Utah after the 2020 census.

The current members of the U.S. House from Utah are:


Office Name Party Date assumed office Date term ends
U.S. House Utah District 1 Blake Moore Republican January 3, 2021 January 3, 2027
U.S. House Utah District 2 Celeste Maloy Republican November 28, 2023 January 3, 2027
U.S. House Utah District 3 Mike Kennedy Republican January 3, 2025 January 3, 2027
U.S. House Utah District 4 Burgess Owens Republican January 3, 2021 January 3, 2027


Path to the ballot

Process in Utah

See also: Laws governing the initiative process in Utah

An initiated state statute is a citizen-initiated ballot measure that amends state statute. There are 21 states that allow citizens to initiate state statutes, including 14 that provide for direct initiatives and nine (9) that provide for indirect initiatives (two provide for both). An indirect initiated state statute goes to the legislature after a successful signature drive. The legislatures in these states have the option of approving the initiative itself, rather than the initiative appearing on the ballot.

In Utah, the number of required signatures is tied to the number of active voters as of January 1 following the most recent regular general election. For directly initiated statutes, proponents must gather signatures equal to 8 percent of the total number of active voters. For directly initiated state statutes, signatures must be collected from each of at least 26 of the 29 Utah State Senate districts equal to 8 percent of active voters in the state as of January 1 of the year following the last regular general election.

State law establishes a final signature deadline for direct initiated state statutes as either 316 days after the initial initiative application was filed or February 15 of the election year, whichever is earlier. Moreover, signature petition sheet packets for direct initiatives must be submitted to county clerks on a rolling basis no more than 30 days after the first signature is added to the packet.

The requirements to get an initiated state statute certified for the 2026 ballot:

  • Signatures: 140,748 valid signatures were required.
  • Deadline: The deadline to submit signatures was February 15, 2026. An initiative also has a specific deadline 316 days following the initial application.

Stages of this ballot initiative

The following is the timeline of the initiative:[10]

  • October 14, 2025: The initiative was filed by Robert Axson, chairperson of the Utah Republican Party, and is pending official review by the secretary of state.[11]
  • October 24, 2025: Sponsors of the initiative repealed the initial version and filed a second version of the measure. This changed the type of measure from an indirectly initiated state statute to a directly initiated state statute.[12][13]
  • November 3, 2025: Public hearings for the initiative were held.[14] After the completion of the public hearings, the initiative was cleared to begin gathering signatures.
  • February 15, 2026: Robert Axson announced that sponsors had gathered and submitted more than 200,000 signatures in support of the initiative.[15]
  • March 2, 2026: Utah Political Watch announced the campaign had met the distribution requirement in 26 of Utah's 29 senate districts.[16]
  • March 3, 2026: As of this date, the Lt. Governor had verified 163,012 signatures.[17]

How to cast a vote

See also: Voting in Utah

See below to learn more about current voter registration rules, identification requirements, and poll times in Utah.

How to vote in Utah


See also

2026 ballot measures

View other measures certified for the 2026 ballot across the U.S. and in Utah.

Utah ballot measures

Explore Utah's ballot measure history, including citizen-initiated ballot measures.

Initiative process

Understand how measures are placed on the ballot and the rules that apply.

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Vote.Utah.gov, "Full text of Repeal of Independent Redistricting Commission Direct Initiative," accessed October 27, 2025
  2. Utahns for Representative Government, "Homepage," accessed January 26, 2026
  3. Protect Utah Voters, "Homepage," accessed January 26, 2026
  4. Justia Law, "League of Women Voters v. Utah State Legislature," accessed August 23, 2024
  5. Utah Third Judicial District Court, "Ruling and Order Granting Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment and Denying Legislative Defendants’ Cross-motion for Summary Judgment," August 25, 2025
  6. Utah State Legislature, "S.B. 1012 Congressional Boundaries Designation," accessed February 17, 2026
  7. Democracy Docket, "League of Women Voters of Utah et. al. v. Utah State Legislature," accessed January 5, 2025
  8. Utah State Legislature, "S.B. 2001 Election Amendments," accessed February 19, 2026
  9. Pew Research Center, "Redistricting between censuses has been rare in the modern era," August 28, 2025
  10. Vote.Utah.gov, "Initiatives and Referenda," accessed October 16, 2025
  11. Utah attorney general backs GOP initiative to repeal redistricting laws, "Deseret News," accessed October 16, 2025
  12. Vote.Utah.gov, "Formal withdrawal of indirect initiative email," accessed October 27, 2025
  13. Facebook, "Post by Utah Republican Party," accessed October 27, 2025
  14. Utah Initiatives and Referenda, "Public Hearings Round 2 Schedule," accessed October 31, 2025
  15. The Hill, "Utah Republicans say they have support for redistricting ballot proposal," accessed February 17, 2026
  16. Utah Political Watch, "Numbers keep climbing: Prop. 4 repeal effort speeding toward ballot," accessed March 3, 2026
  17. Utah.gov, "Repeal of the Independent Redistricting Commission and Standards Act Direct Initiative List of Signers," accessed March 3, 2026
  18. Utah State Legislature, “Utah Code 20A-1-302. Opening and closing of polls on election day.” accessed May 13, 2025
  19. 19.0 19.1 Utah State Legislature, “Utah Code 20A-2-101. Eligibility for registration.” accessed May 13, 2025
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 Utah Lieutenant Governor, “Welcome to the Utah Voter Registration Website,” accessed May 13, 2025
  21. 21.0 21.1 Utah State Legislature, “20A-2-207. Registration by provisional ballot.” accessed May 13, 2025
  22. NCSL, "State Profiles: Elections," accessed May 13, 2025
  23. Utah State Legislature, “Utah Code 20A-2-401. Fraudulent registration -- Penalty.” accessed May 13, 2025
  24. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
  25. 25.0 25.1 Utah State Legislature, "Utah Code 20A-1-102. Definitions." accessed October 9, 2025
  26. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.