Help us improve in just 2 minutes—share your thoughts in our reader survey.

Anne Lazarus

From Ballotpedia
Revision as of 17:47, 2 August 2024 by Kirsten Corrao (contribs) (Add PersonCategories widget; remove some hard-coded categories)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to: navigation, search
Anne Lazarus
Image of Anne Lazarus
Pennsylvania Superior Court
Tenure

2010 - Present

Term ends

2030

Years in position

15

Compensation

Base salary

$239,059

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 5, 2019

Education

Bachelor's

State University of New York, Stony Brook, 1972

Graduate

Temple University, Beasley School of Law, 1986

Law

Temple University, Beasley School of Law, 1976

Contact

Anne Lazarus (Democratic Party) is a judge of the Pennsylvania Superior Court. She assumed office on January 4, 2010. Her current term ends on January 7, 2030.

Lazarus ran for re-election for judge of the Pennsylvania Superior Court. She won in the retention election on November 5, 2019.

Lazarus ran for election to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in 2015 but was defeated in the Democratic primary on May 19, 2015.[1]

Biography

Education

Lazarus received her B.A. degree in psychology from the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 1972 and her J.D. and LL.M. from the Temple University Beasley School of Law in 1976 and 1986, respectively.[2]

Career

Prior to her election to the Pennsylvania Superior Court, Lazarus served on the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas from 1991 to 2010. From 1980 to 1991, she served as legal counsel to the Philadelphia Orphans' Court.[2]

Awards and associations

Awards

  • 2013: Sandra Day O’Connor Award, Philadelphia Bar Association
  • Legal Service for the Public Committee Judge's Award, Pennsylvania Bar Association
  • Benjamin F. Levy Community Service Award, Brandeis Law Society
  • Bernard White Community Service Award, PLAN of PA[2][3]

Associations

  • 2005-2009: Chairperson, Ethics Committee of the Pennsylvania Conference of State Trial Judges
  • Member, American Bar Association
  • Member, Pennsylvania Bar Association
  • Member, Philadelphia Bar Association
  • Member, Allegheny County Bar Association
  • National Association of Women Judges
  • American Judges Association
  • Adjunct professor, Widener University School of Law
  • Adjunct professor, National Institute of Trial Advocacy
  • Adjunct professor, National Judicial College
  • Member, Temple American Inn of Court
  • Member and Past-President, Louis D. Brandeis Law Society
  • Past-President, Brandeis Law Society Foundation[4]
  • Board of directors, Philadelphia Volunteers for the Indigent Program[2]

Elections

2019

See also: Pennsylvania intermediate appellate court elections, 2019

Pennsylvania Superior Court, Retention election for Anne Lazarus

Anne Lazarus was retained to the Pennsylvania Superior Court on November 5, 2019 with 74.5% of the vote.

Retention
 Vote
%
Votes
Yes
 
74.5
 
1,500,891
No
 
25.5
 
513,912
Total Votes
2,014,803


2015

See also: Pennsylvania judicial elections, 2015

Pennsylvania's judicial elections included a primary on May 19, 2015, and a general election on November 3, 2015. The filing deadline for candidates was March 11, 2015.

Pennsylvania Supreme Court, Three seats, Democratic Primary, 2015
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png David N. Wecht 22.1% 256,761
Green check mark transparent.png Kevin M. Dougherty 22.0% 256,048
Green check mark transparent.png Christine Donohue 21.4% 248,325
Anne Lazarus 16.3% 189,127
Dwayne D. Woodruff 11.7% 136,127
John H. Foradora 6.6% 76,190
Write-in votes 0% 0
Total Votes 1,162,578
Source: Pennsylvania Department of State, "2015 Municipal Primary Unofficial Results," May 19, 2015

Endorsements

Recommendation

Lazarus was highly recommended by the Pennsylvania Bar Association, who said she "is described as demonstrating the ethical and personal conduct reflective of the appropriate standard for the judiciary and is regarded by her colleagues as a person of the highest integrity."[6]

Race background

Three open seats were up for election on the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in 2015. Going into the primary, there were 12 candidates running for the court. One open seat was the result of the retirement of Chief Justice Ronald Castille in December 2014. The other two seats were made vacant by resignations. In May 2013, Justice Joan Orie Melvin resigned after her conviction for campaign corruption. The second resignation occurred in October 2014, when Justice Seamus P. McCaffery left the court due to both his implication in an FBI investigation involving the exchange of referral fees between his wife and several law firms, and his involvement in a scandal wherein sexually explicit emails were forwarded from his personal email account to court employees.

Justice Correale Stevens was appointed to the bench by Governor Tom Corbett (R) in June 2013 to replace Joan Orie Melvin. He ran unsuccessfully in 2015 to keep his seat on the court.[7]

Campaign finances in the primary

May reporting period
The candidates for the May 19 primary had $2,127,498.74 in cash on hand as of the last pre-primary reporting period. Michael A. George (R) had the most cash on hand at $497,325.16, while Rebecca L. Warren (R) had the lowest total at $2,574.97. The biggest contribution during this reporting period was $50,000 from Ronald Caplan, president of PMC Property Group, to Democratic candidate Kevin M. Dougherty.

April reporting period
Three candidates reported campaign receipts exceeding $500,000 in finance reports filed on April 7. Kevin M. Dougherty (D) took the cash-on-hand lead with $584,666.22 in the bank, followed by David N. Wecht (D) at $546,220.24 and Michael A. George (R) at $508,459.63. Eight of the nine remaining primary candidates totaled approximately $898,000 on hand by early April, with Rebecca L. Warren (R) having a negative cash balance. The fundraising advantage through March rested with Democratic candidates, who totaled $1.94 million on hand compared to $595,000 for Republican candidates.[9]

April 8 candidate forum

A candidate forum at the Free Library of Philadelphia on April 8 showcased candidate concerns over the influence of money in judicial elections. Five candidates participated in the forum: Anne Lazarus (D), John H. Foradora (D), David N. Wecht (D), Dwayne D. Woodruff (D) and Cheryl Lynn Allen (R). All of the candidates at the forum argued that more campaign cash presented issues for judicial races, though none believed that eliminating elections would be the right solution. Foradora argued that campaign cash potentially damages the court's integrity, while Woodruff suggested that higher finance requirements presented a barrier to entry for qualified candidates. Allen advocated for nonpartisan elections as a counterweight to increasing partisanship on the court.[11]

Failed nominations

In February 2015, Governor Tom Wolf (D) nominated both Ken Gormley, a law professor for the Duquesne University School of Law, and Judge Thomas Kistler of the Centre County Court of Common Pleas. However, after a Christmas email sent by Kistler and a halt to confirm Gormley, Wolf said he planned no further nominations to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court.[12]

Kistler asked that his nomination be withdrawn after a report surfaced of a racially insensitive e-greeting sent out by Kistler to friends in 2013. The e-greeting depicted a black couple, with the male wearing prison garb behind a glass window and his female visitor speaking to him via a jailhouse phone. The caption attached to the e-greeting said, "Merry Christmas from the Johnsons," and Kistler sent the greeting with a subject heading of "Best Christmas card ever."[13]

Gormley's nomination came under scrutiny when reports of harassment complaints filed in 2006 against Gormley were circulated among the Senate Judiciary Committee. An internal Duquesne University report, which had been cited in a lawsuit filed against Gormley, recommended that Gormley not supervise women because he had shared "an unsubstantiated rumor" regarding a female professor. The suit was later settled by the female professor and the university.[13]

2009

See also: 2009 contested judicial election results

Lazarus ran for one of the four open seats on the Pennsylvania Superior Court in 2009.[14]

Candidate IncumbentPartyPrimary %Election %
Supreme-Court-Elections-badge.png
Judith Olson ApprovedA NoRepublican37.1%15%
Sallie Mundy ApprovedA NoRepublican33.5%13.7%
Paula Ott ApprovedA NoRepublican12.7%
Anne Lazarus ApprovedA NoDemocratic11.4%
Robert Colville NoDemocratic11.4%
Templeton Smith NoRepublican29.3%11.4%
Kevin McCarthy NoDemocratic11.2%
Teresa Sarmina NoDemocratic10.9%
Marakay Rogers NoLibertarian2%


Campaign themes

2019

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Anne Lazarus did not complete Ballotpedia's 2019 Candidate Connection survey.

2015

1. Conduct both an internal and request and external audit of the Court. The Court should do an internal self-audit as well as request an American Bar Association internal audit to identify what the Supreme Court is doing well and what areas can be improved upon to increase transparency, efficiency, and ethics. After the results of both audits the Court should revise its internal operating procedures in order to reflect actual practice and to provide for transparency.

2. The Court should accept more cases for allocatur to create definitive finality in the law.

a. The Court should develop standards for the denial of allocatur and provide a written statement for said denial so that lawyers can explain to their clients the rationale for the Court’s decision.

b. The Court should refine the basis of review for allocatur in order to minimize the instances when allocatur is “improvidently granted.”

3. The Court should set specific time limits for argument before the Court and grant rebuttal to the appellant.

4. The Court should assure that the Justices themselves are abiding by the Canons of Judicial Conduct and the internal operating procedures of the Court. [15]

—Vote Anne Lazarus (2015)[16]

See also


External links

Footnotes

  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named election2015
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Pennsylvania Courts, "Judge Anne E. Lazarus," accessed August 24, 2015
  3. Judge Anne E. Lazarus for Supreme Court, "About Judge Lazarus," accessed April 29, 2015
  4. Louis D. Brandeis Law Society Foundation, "Foundation Board Members," accessed August 24, 2015
  5. Politics PA.com, "Judge Anne Lazarus Unveils a String of Endorsements," February 20, 2015
  6. Pennsylvania Bar Association, "Judicial Evaluation Commission Releases 2015 Judicial Ratings," accessed March 11, 2015
  7. TribLive.com, "Much at stake as 16 vie for historic 3 vacancies on Pa. Supreme Court," January 11, 2015
  8. Pennsylvania Department of State, "Campaign Finance Online Reporting," accessed May 18, 2015
  9. TribLive, "3 candidates for Pennsylvania Supreme Court have more than $500k on hand for primary election," April 7, 2015
  10. Pennsylvania Department of State, "Campaign Finance Online Reporting," accessed April 22, 2015
  11. Philly.com, "5 running for Pa.'s top court agree: Judicial races cost too much," April 8, 2015
  12. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, "Senate GOP may not fill 2 vacancies on Pennsylvania’s high court," February 24, 2015
  13. 13.0 13.1 Philly.com, "Two Supreme Court nominees under fire," February 22, 2015
  14. Pennsylvania Department of State, "2009 Municipal Election, Judge of the Superior Court results"
  15. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  16. Vote Anne Lazarus, "LAZARUS PROPOSES MAJOR CHANGES FOR THE SUPREME COURT," March 30, 2015