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Louisiana judicial elections, 2016

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Six seats on Louisiana's state-level courts were on the ballot on November 8, 2016. Two seats on the Louisiana Supreme Court joined four seats on the Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal in the 2016 elections. A general election was scheduled for December 10, 2016.

Louisiana elections use the Louisiana majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary, and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50% of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation.

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

Justice Jeannette Theriot Knoll (D) and Justice Marcus Clark (R) held the two supreme court seats heading into the election. Each justice elected to the court serves a 10-year term. The court had a 4-3 Republican majority prior to the 2016 race.

Four appeals court judges in three circuits were up for election in 2016. Each judge elected to an appeals court serves a 10-year term.

Candidates

Supreme Court

Third District

Jeannette Knoll retired in 2016 and did not run.

James Genovese (R) Green check mark transparent.png
Marilyn Castle (R)

Fourth District

Marcus Clark (R) Green check mark transparent.png (Incumbent/Unopposed)

Circuit Courts of Appeal

Second Circuit, Second District, Division C

Jay Caraway (R) (Incumbent)
Jeff Cox (R) Green check mark transparent.png

Third Circuit, First District, Division B

Jimmie Peters did not file to stand for re-election.

J. Christopher Peters (D) Peters is the son of incumbent Judge Jimmie Peters.[1][2]
Van H. Kyzar (D) Green check mark transparent.png

Third Circuit, First District, Division C

Shannon Gremillion (D) Green check mark transparent.png (Incumbent/Unopposed)

Fourth Circuit, First District, Division D

Max Tobias retired in 2016 and did not run.[3]

Regina Bartholomew Woods (D) Green check mark transparent.png
Laurie A. White (D)

Election results

November 8 primary election

Louisiana Supreme Court 2016, Third District, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png James Genovese 50.91% 133,389
     Republican Marilyn Castle 49.09% 128,598
Total Votes (538 of 538 reporting: 100%) 261,987
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State Official Results
Louisiana Supreme Court 2016, Fourth District, 2016
Party Candidate
    Republican Green check mark transparent.png Marcus Clark Incumbent (unopposed)
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State Official Results
Louisiana Second Circuit Court of Appeal 2016, Second District, Division C, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.png Jeff Cox 56.90% 58,874
     Republican Jay Caraway Incumbent 43.10% 44,604
Total Votes (347 of 347 reporting: 100%) 103,478
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State Official Results
Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal 2016, First District, Division B, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Van H. Kyzar 51.25% 53,627
     Democratic J. Christopher Peters 48.75% 51,014
Total Votes (354 of 354 reporting: 100%) 104,641
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State Official Results
Louisiana Third Circuit Court of Appeal 2016, First District, Division C, 2016
Party Candidate
    Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Shannon Gremillion Incumbent (unopposed)
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State Official Results
Louisiana Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal 2016, First District, Division D, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Regina Bartholomew Woods 65.45% 94,436
     Democratic Laurie A. White 34.55% 49,849
Total Votes (351 of 351 reporting: 100%) 144,285
Source: Louisiana Secretary of State Official Results

Selection

See also: Judicial selection in Louisiana

Primary election

Judges compete in a primary election against candidates of all parties--what is sometimes called a "jungle primary." If no candidate receives over 50 percent of the vote (a "majority vote"), the top two candidates run against each other in the general election. If a candidate does receive a majority vote in the primary, he or she is declared elected as an unopposed candidate and will not be listed on the general election ballot.[4]

In the event that candidates are competing for more than one open seat on a court, the majority vote is decided by "dividing the total votes cast for all of the candidates by the number of offices to be filled [and] dividing the result so obtained by two," according to the Louisiana Secretary of State website. The SOS gives the following example:

1040 total votes cast ÷ 3 offices to be filled = 346.6
346.6 ÷ 2 = 173.3

In the above example, 174 votes are necessary to win for each of the 3 offices.[4]

General election

A general election is won by obtaining the highest number of votes. In the case of races with two or more open seats, the two or more candidates with the highest votes are declared the winners. If there is a tie, an additional election will be scheduled for the third Saturday after the announcement of the election results.[4]

Becoming a candidate

Qualifications

To qualify for an election, a candidate must meet the individual requirements for the office he or she seeks.[5] To view these specific requirements—which pertain to law experience, length of residency and age—visit Ballotpedia's Louisiana judicial selection page.

Declaration of candidacy

Candidates must submit a notice of candidacy form to the Louisiana Secretary of State's Office. On this form, the candidate indicates that he or she:

  • is a registered voter;
  • is not currently under an order of imprisonment for conviction of a felony;
  • has filed federal and state income tax returns each of the last five years, or filed an extension (or was not required to do so);
  • agrees to the state's campaign finance requirements;
  • does not owe any outstanding fines, fees or penalties pursuant to the Code of Governmental Ethics; and
  • is knowledgeable of governmental ethics offenses.[6]

Fees and nominating petitions

Candidates are required to either pay a fee (varying by judgeship; see the Louisiana judicial elections page) or file a nominating petition with a required number of signatures. An additional State Central Committee fee is collected from each Republican and Democratic candidate.[7]

State profile

Demographic data for Louisiana
 LouisianaU.S.
Total population:4,668,960316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):43,2043,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:62.8%73.6%
Black/African American:32.1%12.6%
Asian:1.7%5.1%
Native American:0.6%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:1.8%3%
Hispanic/Latino:4.7%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:83.4%86.7%
College graduation rate:22.5%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$45,047$53,889
Persons below poverty level:23.3%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Louisiana.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Louisiana

Louisiana voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.


More Louisiana coverage on Ballotpedia

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms 'Louisiana supreme court' OR 'Louisiana court election' OR 'Louisiana elections 2016'. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also

Louisiana Judicial Selection More Courts
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Courts in Louisiana
Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal
Louisiana Supreme Court
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Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in Louisiana
Federal courts
State courts
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External links

Footnotes