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Puerto Rico 2020 ballot measures

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In 2020, one territorial ballot measure was certified to appear on the ballot in Puerto Rico on November 3.

On the ballot

See also: 2020 ballot measures
Type Title Subject Description Result
LRSS Statehood Referendum Statehood Asks voters about seeking statehood
Approveda

Political status referendums

At the election on November 3, 2020, Puerto Rico voted on a political status referendum, which asked voters, "Should Puerto Rico be immediately admitted into the Union as a state?"

Puerto Rico voted on ballot measures addressing statehood in 1967, 1993, 1998, 2012, and 2017. The results in each referendum election were as follows:

Referendums of Puerto Rico's political status
Year Commonwealth Statehood Free association Independence None of the above
1967 60.41% 38.98% *** 0.60% ***
1993 48.89% 46.64% *** 4.47% ***
1998 0.06% 46.63% 0.29% 2.55% 50.46%
2012[1] *** 61.16% 33.34% 5.49% ***
2017[2] 1.32% 97.18%
1.50%[3]
***

Getting measures on the ballot

Citizens

In Puerto Rico, citizens do not have the power to initiate statewide initiatives or referendums. As of 2020, voters of Puerto Rico had never voted on a ballot measure to authorize a statewide initiative and referendum process.

Legislature

The Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly can refer statewide ballot measures, in the form of constitutional amendments or territorial statutes, to the ballot.

The Puerto Rico Constitution requires a two-thirds in each legislative chamber during one legislative session to refer a constitutional amendment to the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 34 votes in the Puerto Rico House of Representatives and 20 votes in the Puerto Rico Senate. The Puerto Rico Constitution limits the number of constitutional amendments on the ballot at one election to three. Amendments also need to be placed on a special election ballot, unless three-fourths of the legislators in each chamber vote to place the amendment on a general election ballot.

See also

Puerto Rico

External links

Footnotes

  1. Note: These results are from the second question of a two-question referendum. About one quarter of voters who voted on the first question cast blank ballots on the second question.
  2. The Popular Democratic Party boycotted the referendum election, which featured voter turnout of 22.93 percent.
  3. The ballot question treated free association and independence as the same option. If the option had prevailed with a majority of the vote, a second question would have asked voters to decide between the two.