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Washington Supreme Court justice vacancy (January 2020)

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Fairhurst Vacancy
Washington Supreme Court
Vacancy date
January 5, 2020
Vacancy status
Seat filled
Nomination date
December 4, 2019
Table of contents
Appointee candidates
Selection process
About Chief Justice Fairhurst
See also
Recent news
External links
Footnotes

On December 4, 2019, Governor Jay Inslee (D) appointed Judge Raquel Montoya-Lewis to succeed Chief Justice Mary Fairhurst on the Washington Supreme Court. Fairhurst retired January 5, 2020, for health reasons.[1][2]

At the time of the appointment under Washington law, the governor appointed a replacement in the event of a midterm vacancy. Montoya-Lewis was Inslee's second nominee to the nine-member supreme court.

The appointee

See also: Raquel Montoya-Lewis

At the time of her appointment to the state supreme court, Montoya-Lewis was a judge for the Whatcom County Superior Court in Whatcom County. Gov. Inslee appointed Montoya-Lewis to this court on December 15, 2014.[3]

Before her appointment to the Whatcom County Superior Court, Montoya-Lewis served as the chief judge for the Nooksack and Upper Skagit Indian Tribes in Washington. She also worked as an associate professor for Western Washington University.[3]

Montoya-Lewis received her undergraduate degree from the University of New Mexico. She received both her master's degree in social work and her J.D. degree from the University of Washington.[3]

Montoya-Lewis is an enrolled member of the Pueblo of Isleta and a descendant of the Pueblo of Laguna Indian tribes.[2]

The selection process

See also: Judicial selection in Washington and Washington judicial elections

At the time of the appointment, the governor appoints a replacement to the Washington Supreme Court in the event of a midterm vacancy. The appointee would serve until the next general election, at which point they could run to serve for the remainder of their predecessor's term.[4][5]

The nine justices of the supreme court competed in contested elections without reference to party affiliation and had to run for re-election when their terms expired. Supreme court justices served for six years.[4]

Appointee candidates and nominations

The governor's office received 12 applicants for the supreme court position:[6]

Noteworthy events

Montoya-Lewis first Native American to serve on Washington State Supreme Court

Montoya-Lewis was the first Native American justice to be named to the Washington State Supreme Court.[2]

In a press release, Gov. Inslee said, "Because Judge Montoya-Lewis is Native American, many will focus on the historic nature of this appointment. And it’s entirely appropriate to do so. But I want the record to show that Judge Montoya-Lewis is the kind of exceptional judge I want serving on the highest court in our state because she is the best person for the job."[2]

About Chief Justice Fairhurst

See also: Mary Fairhurst

Fairhurst was first elected by voters to the Washington Supreme Court in 2002 and was re-elected in 2008 and 2014.[7] She became the chief justice in 2016.[8]

Before joining the court, Fairhurst served in the Washington attorney general's office and as a law clerk for Judges William H. Williams and William C. Goodloe.[7]

Fairhurst earned her undergraduate degree in political science in 1979 and her J.D. in 1984 from Gonzaga University.[9]

Other state supreme court appointments in 2020

See also: State supreme court vacancies, 2020

The following table lists vacancies to state supreme courts that opened in 2020. Click the link under the Court column for a particular vacancy for more information on that vacancy.

Click here for vacancies that opened in 2021.

2020 judicial vacancies filled by appointment
Court Date of Vacancy Justice Reason Date Vacancy Filled Successor
Washington Supreme Court January 5, 2020 Mary Fairhurst Retirement December 4, 2019 Raquel Montoya-Lewis
Maine Supreme Judicial Court January 2020 Donald Alexander Retirement January 6, 2020 Andrew Horton
Illinois Supreme Court February 2020 Robert Thomas Retirement March 1, 2020 Michael J. Burke
Georgia Supreme Court March 1, 2020 Robert Benham Retirement March 27, 2020 Carla W. McMillian
Iowa Supreme Court March 13, 2020 David Wiggins Retirement April 3, 2020 Matthew McDermott
Washington Supreme Court March 2020 Charles Wiggins Retirement April 13, 2020 G. Helen Whitener
Maine Supreme Judicial Court April 14, 2020 Leigh Saufley Retirement May 10, 2021 Valerie Stanfill
Connecticut Supreme Court May 27, 2020 Richard Palmer Retirement July 20, 2020 Christine E. Keller
Alaska Supreme Court June 1, 2020 Craig Stowers Retirement July 1, 2020 Dario Borghesan
Hawaii Supreme Court June 30, 2020 Richard W. Pollack Retirement November 19, 2020 Todd Eddins
Rhode Island Supreme Court June 30, 2020 Gilbert Indeglia Retirement December 8, 2020 Erin Lynch Prata
Minnesota Supreme Court July 31, 2020 David Lillehaug Retirement May 15, 2020 Gordon Moore
California Supreme Court August 31, 2020 Ming Chin Retirement November 10, 2020 Martin Jenkins
New Jersey Supreme Court August 31, 2020 Walter F. Timpone Retirement June 5, 2020 Fabiana Pierre-Louis
Texas Supreme Court August 31, 2020 Paul Green Retirement October 15, 2020 Rebecca Huddle
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court September 14, 2020 Ralph D. Gants Death November 18, 2020 Kimberly S. Budd
Kansas Supreme Court September 18, 2020 Carol Beier Retirement November 30, 2020 Melissa Standridge
Georgia Supreme Court November 18, 2020 Keith Blackwell Retirement December 1, 2020 Shawn Ellen LaGrua
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court December 1, 2020 Barbara Lenk Retirement November 25, 2020 Dalila Wendlandt
New Mexico Supreme Court December 1, 2020 Judith Nakamura Retirement December 19, 2020 Julie Vargas
Illinois Supreme Court December 7, 2020 Thomas Kilbride Was not retained December 8, 2020 Robert Carter
Rhode Island Supreme Court December 31, 2020 Francis Flaherty Retirement December 8, 2020 Melissa Long
Texas Court of Criminal Appeals December 31, 2020 Michael Keasler Retirement December 21, 2020 Jesse McClure


See also

Washington Judicial Selection More Courts
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Courts in Washington
Washington Court of Appeals
Washington Supreme Court
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Gubernatorial appointments
Judicial selection in Washington
Federal courts
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External links

Footnotes