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West Virginia gubernatorial election, 2020 (June 9 Republican primary)

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2024
2016
Governor of West Virginia
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Democratic primary
Republican primary
General election
Election details
Filing deadline: January 25, 2020
Primary: June 9, 2020
General: November 3, 2020

Pre-election incumbent(s):
Gov. Jim Justice (R)
How to vote
Poll times: 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.
Voting in West Virginia
Ballotpedia analysis
Federal and state primary competitiveness
State executive elections in 2020
Impact of term limits in 2020
State government trifectas
State government triplexes
Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2020
West Virginia
executive elections
Governor

Attorney General
Secretary of State
Treasurer
Auditor
Commissioner of Agriculture

Jim Justice won the Republican primary for governor of West Virginia on June 9, 2020, defeating H. Woody Thrasher, Michael Folk, and four other candidates. Justice received 63 percent of the vote followed by Thrasher and Folk with 18 and 12 percent, respectively. No other candidate received over 5 percent of the vote.[1]

This was the sixth time in West Virginia's history that an incumbent Republican governor sought re-election.[2] Justice, the incumbent, sought the Republican nomination for the first time. He was originally elected in 2016 as a Democrat before switching parties in 2017.

Justice, Folk, and Thrasher led in fundraising and media activity.

Before becoming governor in 2016, Justice owned an agriculture company and was C.E.O. of Bluestone Coal Corp.[3] He emphasized endorsements received from West Virginians for Life, the National Rifle Association, and U.S. President Donald Trump (R).[4]

Folk was a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from 2012 to 2018. He worked as an educator, materials manager, and commercial airline pilot.[5] Folk received an endorsement from former U.S. Rep. Ron Paul (R).[6]

Thrasher served as West Virginia's Secretary of Commerce from 2017 to 2018. He founded a public utility engineering firm in 1983.[7] Thrasher's endorsers include the Huntington Herald-Dispatch and the Charleston Gazette-Mail.[8][9]

According to May 24, 2020, campaign finance reports, Justice raised $629,000 followed by Thrasher with $453,000, and Folk with $106,000. In addition to donations, each candidate self-funded a majority of their campaign funds. Thrasher loaned his campaign $3.4 million followed by Justice with $1.5 million and Folk with $261,000. To learn more about self-funding in this primary, click here.

Shelby Fitzhugh, Brooke Lunsford, Charles Sheedy, and Doug Six also ran in the primary.

West Virginia's 2020 gubernatorial and state legislative elections affected partisan control of redistricting following the 2020 census. At the time of the 2020 elections, the state legislature was responsible for drafting both congressional and state legislative district plans. District plans were subject to gubernatorial veto.

As a Democrat, Justice was elected with 49 percent of the vote in 2016 to Republican Bill Cole's 42 percent. The same year, President Trump received 68.6 percent of the vote in the state, his largest vote share in any state during the presidential election. Heading into the 2020 election, Democrats had won every gubernatorial election since 2000.[10] Three election forecasters rated the 2020 general election Likely or Solid Republican as of early June.

Click on candidate names below to view their key messages:


Justice

Folk

Thrasher


This page focuses on West Virginia's Republican gubernatorial primary. For more in-depth information on West Virginia's Democratic gubernatorial primary and the general election, see the following pages:

Election procedure changes in 2020

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

West Virginia modified its primary election process as follows:

  • Election postponements: The primary election was postponed from May 12 to June 9.
  • Voting procedures: Absentee ballot application mailed to every registered voter for the primary election.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.


Candidates and election results

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Governor of West Virginia

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jim Justice
Jim Justice
 
62.8
 
133,026
Image of H. Woody Thrasher
H. Woody Thrasher
 
18.3
 
38,796
Image of Michael Folk
Michael Folk
 
12.5
 
26,461
Doug Six Candidate Connection
 
2.1
 
4,419
Larry Brooke Lunsford
 
1.8
 
3,844
Shelby Fitzhugh
 
1.3
 
2,762
Image of Charles Sheedy
Charles Sheedy Candidate Connection
 
1.2
 
2,535

Total votes: 211,843
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate profiles

This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff compiled a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[11]

Image of Michael Folk

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Folk received a bachelor's degree in economics from Shepherd College (1992) and a master's in business administration from West Virginia University (1994). He worked as an educator before joining Mack Trucks in a managerial role. Folk later became an international commercial pilot.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


"Jim ran as a Democrat and Woody was one less than a year ago. Neither supported Donald Trump. I did."


"The only way West Virginia changes the trend of population loss is to change the tax-and-spend paradigm of the executive branch."


"Nobody ... in this state that's running against me has either the knowledge or the record to defend their Second Amendment rights that I do."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of West Virginia in 2020.

Image of Jim Justice

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Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: Yes

Political Office: 

Biography:  Justice received a bachelor's degree and a master's in business administration from Marshall University. He founded Justice Family Farms in 1977. In 1993, he become CEO of Bluestone Coal Corporation. In 2009, Justice purchased and began renovating The Greenbrier Resort in White Sulphur Springs.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


A Justice campaign ad said he "is strongly endorsed and supported by West Virginians for Life, the NRA, and our president, Donald Trump."


Justice's campaign website said, "He delivered record pay raises for West Virginia's teachers and school service personnel."


A Justice campaign ad said he "has done more to repair our roads than any previous governor. He's getting the job done."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of West Virginia in 2020.

Silhouette Placeholder Image.png Do you have a photo that could go here? Click here to submit it for this profile!

WebsiteFacebookTwitter

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: None

Submitted Biography "George Doug Six was born in Charleston, WV on November 23, 1958. From the age of six, he grew up on a farm in Wadestown, WV working on his family's farm and in their timber business up until his graduation from Clay Battelle High School in 1976. It was in Stanley, VA where he met his wife, Wanda. Together they moved back to Wadestown, WV where he and his wife re-launched their realty company, Cardinal Realty. They also started a surveying/engineering firm, Blue Mountain Inc., which eventually added aerial mapping and many other services. BMI grew to have as many as 140 employees. After 28 years, BMI was sold to a competitor where Six continues to work and provides his services. At the age of 61, Doug Six resides on his farm in Wadestown, WV with his wife, Wanda and their son, Adam. To this day, Doug and Adam raise beef cattle and chickens. His entire family still farms raising beef cattle, donkeys, sheep and rabbits. While being employed, he still works on his farm and assists his wife and son in three other business ventures! He loves the great outdoors and is an avid hunter and fisherman. His beliefs come from being raised in a God-fearing family that believes in the American Dream of doing well for your family and helping your friends and neighbors when able. He believes that hard work and perseverance lead to success in life."


Key Messages

To read this candidate's full survey responses, click here.


I am for Second Amendment; I am for VETERANS, military, all emergency services; I am PRO LIFE; I am for Lower Taxes; I am for Royal Communities they are the backbone of our state.


I want to work hand in hand with the citizens of WV to fix the Roads, Infrastructure, and education in our state


The corruption has got to stop in this state for us to be successful and we ALL must work hand in hand to get anything accomplished.

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of West Virginia in 2020.

Image of H. Woody Thrasher

WebsiteFacebookTwitterYouTube

Party: Republican Party

Incumbent: No

Political Office: 

Biography:  Thrasher received a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from West Virginia University in 1977. In 1983, he and his father founded Thrasher Engineering with a focus on public utility infrastructure. At the time of the election, Thrasher was also a managing partner of the White Oaks Development business park.



Key Messages

The following key messages were curated by Ballotpedia staff. For more on how we identify key messages, click here.


"Liberals will never take our guns. I'm a Christian who's 100% pro-life. I'm a conservative who supports President Trump."


"I was alarmed when Jim Justice sided with the ACLU and released 70 criminals ... As governor, your safety will always be my priority."


"We need a full-time governor. I promise you, no lawsuit will be needed to force me to come to work."


Show sources

This information was current as of the candidate's run for Governor of West Virginia in 2020.


Endorsements

This section lists endorsements issued in this election. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.

Campaign advertisements

Republican Party Michael Folk

Support

"Mike Folk Putting Taxpayers First" - Folk campaign ad, released February 16, 2020
"I led fight against Justice and Thrasher's Tax Hike Scheme" - Folk campaign ad, released February 7, 2020
"It's Time for Conservative Change" - Folk campaign ad, released February 5, 2020

Republican Party Jim Justice

Support

"West Virginians" - Justice campaign ad, released June 4, 2020
"Endorsed" - Justice campaign ad, released May 31, 2020
"Straight Shooter" - Justice campaign ad, released May 20, 2020
"Trump and Justice" - Justice campaign ad, released March 25, 2020
"Right Reasons" - Justice campaign ad, released December 4, 2019
"Jim Cares" - Justice campaign ad, released November 26, 2019

Oppose

"Two Sides of the Same Coin" - Folk campaign ad, released May 18, 2020
"Broken Promises" - Thrasher campaign ad, released May 4, 2020
"Your Safety" - Thrasher campaign ad, released May 4, 2020
"In His Own Words..." - Folk campaign ad, released March 9, 2020
"Bad Year" - Thrasher campaign ad, released June 23, 2019

Republican Party H. Woody Thrasher

Support

"Who I Am" - Thrasher campaign ad, released May 27, 2020
"Leadership" - Thrasher campaign ad, released March 24, 2020
"Bryan" - Thrasher campaign ad, released March 19, 2020
"37,000 Jobs" - Thrasher campaign ad, released March 12, 2020
"Today" - Thrasher campaign ad, released February 7, 2020
"WV Values" - Thrasher campaign ad, released November 14, 2019
"Better Roads" - Thrasher campaign ad, released October 16, 2019
"Early Riser" - Thrasher campaign ad, released September 23, 2019
"Time to go to work" - Thrasher campaign ad, released July 31, 2019
"Full-Time Governor" - Thrasher campaign ad, released June 10, 2019

Oppose

"Two Sides of the Same Coin" - Folk campaign ad, released May 18, 2020

Polls

See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls


West Virginial gubernatorial election, 2020: Republican primary election polls
Poll Date Fitzhugh Folk Justice Lunsford Sheedy Six Thrasher Other Margin of error Sample size
Triton Polling May 18-26 2% 16% 55% 1% 1% 2% 15% 8% 3.7% 719


Campaign finance

Candidate self-funding

The following candidates contributed or loaned money to their campaigns:

For more information, click "[Show more]" below.

Show more
  • Jim Justice loaned his campaign $1,514,200 in 22 separate installments between April 22, 2019, and May 22, 2020.[20][21]
  • Shelby Fitzhugh contributed $2,277.66 to her campaign in January 2020.[22]
  • As of May 24, 2020, Michael Folk had provided $260,986.10 in value to his campaign, including:[23]
    • $844.53 in direct contributions.
    • $33,041.60 in in-kind contributions including signs, meals, and office supplies.
    • $227,100.00 in loans
  • Brooke Lunsford loaned his campaign $3,500 on January 28, 2020.[24]
  • Doug Six loaned his campaign $22,275.00 on May 6, 2020.[25]
  • H. Woody Thrasher loaned his campaign $3,431,074.10 in 51 separate installments between April 18, 2019, and May 22, 2020.[26][27]

Primaries in West Virginia

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. West Virginia utilizes a semi-closed primary system where parties may decide if unaffiliated voters can vote in their primaries.[28][29]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

Noteworthy events

COVID-19 inmate release

See more: Prison inmate release responses in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

On March 27, 2020, State Department of Military Affairs and Public Safety Secretary Jeff Sandy announced that 70 parolees had been released from jails and prisons amid concerns about the spread of the coronavirus.[30] At the time of their release, the inmates had been serving sentences for parole violations.[30] According to Secretary Sandy, Corrections Commissioner Betsy Jividen was authorized to make the releases per state code.[30]

On May 4, Thrasher released an ad titled "Your Safety." In the ad, he said, "I was alarmed when Jim Justice ... released 70 criminals."[31] Thrasher said that one of the released inmates "was a murderer, who killed a homeless Vietnam veteran," referring to Michael David Day, who committed the murder as a teenager.[32] According to The Eagle, Day "was sentenced to life in prison by was paroled in 2017 after a U.S. Supreme Court decision ruled it unconstitutional for juveniles to receive mandatory life sentences."[32]

Following the May 4 release of the ad, the state's corrections department issued a statement saying Day's name had been mistakenly listed on the list of parolees released amid coronavirus concerns.[33] The department "said he was actually let our for unrelated reasons, after doing his time and then serving 60 days for an alleged probation violation," according to the Associated Press.[33]

On May 26, Justice filed a complaint with the secretary of state calling for an investigation into Thrasher's ad, which Justice said was untrue.[32] Roman Stauffer, Justice's campaign manager, said, "Thrasher continues to run misleading ads ... even after independent government agencies have said he is wrong."[32] In response, Ann Ali, Thrasher's campaign manager, said, "Justice is so incapable of telling the truth ... the he's scrambling to find any way to cover up the mess he's put us all in."[33]

General election race ratings

Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:

  • Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
  • Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
  • Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[34]
  • Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.

Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[35][36][37]

Race ratings: West Virginia gubernatorial election, 2020
Race trackerRace ratings
November 3, 2020October 27, 2020October 20, 2020October 13, 2020
The Cook Political ReportSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Inside Elections with Nathan L. GonzalesSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid RepublicanSolid Republican
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal BallLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely RepublicanLikely Republican
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every week throughout the election season.

Election history

2016

See also: West Virginia gubernatorial election, 2016

General election

Jim Justice defeated Bill Cole, Charlotte Jean Pritt, David Moran, and Phil Hudok in the West Virginia governor election.

West Virginia Governor, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.png Jim Justice 49.09% 350,408
     Republican Bill Cole 42.30% 301,987
     Mountain Party Charlotte Jean Pritt 5.89% 42,068
     Libertarian David Moran 2.15% 15,354
     Constitution Party Phil Hudok 0.57% 4,041
Total Votes 713,858
Source: West Virginia Secretary of State

Primary elections

Democratic primary election

 

Jim Justice defeated Booth Goodwin and Jeff Kessler in the Democratic primary for governor.

Democratic primary for Governor, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Jim Justice 51.37% 132,704
Booth Goodwin 25.32% 65,416
Jeff Kessler 23.31% 60,230
Total Votes (1,745 of 1,745 precincts reporting) 258,350
Source: MetroNews

Republican primary election

 

Bill Cole ran unopposed in the Republican primary for governor.

Republican primary for Governor, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Bill Cole  (unopposed) 100.00% 161,127
Total Votes (1,745 of 1,745 precincts reporting) 161,127
Source: MetroNews

2012

See also: West Virginia gubernatorial election, 2012
Governor of West Virginia General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngEarl Ray Tomblin Incumbent 50.4% 284,758
     Republican Bill Maloney 45.7% 258,376
     Mountain Jesse Johnson 2.6% 14,614
     Libertarian David Moran 1.4% 7,653
Total Votes 565,401
Election results via West Virginia Secretary of State Election Results Center



State profile

See also: West Virginia and West Virginia elections, 2020
USA West Virginia location map.svg

Partisan data

The information in this section was current as of June 4, 2020

Presidential voting pattern

  • West Virginia voted Republican in all seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.

Congressional delegation

State executives

  • Five of 14 state executive offices were held by Republicans, one was held by a Democrat, and the rest were nonpartisan positions.
  • West Virginia's governor was Republican Jim Justice.

State legislature

West Virginia Party Control: 1992-2024
Nineteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  Seven years of Republican trifectas

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Governor D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D[38] R R R R R R R
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R
House D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R

West Virginia quick stats

More West Virginia coverage on Ballotpedia:


Demographic data for West Virginia
 West VirginiaU.S.
Total population:1,841,053316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):24,0383,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:93.6%73.6%
Black/African American:3.3%12.6%
Asian:0.7%5.1%
Native American:0.2%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0%0.2%
Two or more:2%3%
Hispanic/Latino:1.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:85%86.7%
College graduation rate:19.2%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$41,751$53,889
Persons below poverty level:22.2%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in West Virginia.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.


See also

West Virginia State Executive Elections News and Analysis
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West Virginia State Executive Offices
West Virginia State Legislature
West Virginia Courts
2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
West Virginia elections: 2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Party control of state government
State government trifectas
State of the state addresses
Partisan composition of governors

External links

Footnotes

  1. The New York Times, "West Virginia Governor Primary Election Results," accessed June 9, 2020
  2. Gov. Arthur Boreman (R) won re-election twice in 1864 and 1866. Gov. William Stevenson ran for re-election in 1870. Gov. Arch Moore won re-election in 1972. Gov. Cecil Underwood ran in 2000.
  3. Justice's 2020 campaign website, "Meet Jim," accessed June 5, 2020
  4. YouTube, "Endorsed," May 31, 2020
  5. Folk's 2020 campaign website, "Mike's Biography," accessed June 5, 2020
  6. 6.0 6.1 West Virginia Press, "Campaign Update: U.S. Congressman Ron Paul endorses Michael Folk for W.Va. Governor," April 23, 2020
  7. Thrasher's 2020 campaign website, "Meet Woody," accessed June 5, 2020
  8. 8.0 8.1 Charleston Gazette-Mail, "Gazette-Mail endorses Salango, Thrasher in gubernatorial primaries," May 23, 2020
  9. 9.0 9.1 The Herald-Dispatch, "Editorial: Salango and Thrasher are best choices for governor," May 31, 2020
  10. West Virginia Legislature, "Governors of West Virginia, 1863-2008," accessed June 4, 2020
  11. In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
  12. Jim Justice 2020 campaign website, "President Donald J. Trump Endorses Governor Jim Justice, Offers Total Support in Republican Primary," April 24, 2020
  13. Jim Justice 2020 campaign website, "NRA-PVF Endorses Governor Jim Justice for Re-Election," April 20, 2020
  14. Justice's 2020 campaign website, "West Virginia Automobile Dealers Association Endorses Governor Jim Justice," April 30, 2020
  15. Jim Justice 2020 campaign website, "West Virginia Business & Industry Council Endorses Governor Jim Justice in the Republican Primary Election," April 28, 2020
  16. Jim Justice 2020 campaign website, "West Virginians for Coal Endorses Jim Justice for Re-Election," April 23, 2020
  17. Justice's 2020 campaign website, "West Virginia Farmers Endorse Governor Jim Justice for Re-Election," May 8, 2020
  18. Jim Justice 2020 campaign website, "West Virginians for Life Endorses Governor Jim Justice for Re-Election," February 24, 2020
  19. Twitter, "Woody Thrasher on November 7, 2019," accessed April 29, 2020
  20. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Committee to Reelect Jim Justice - 2019 2nd Quarter Report," April 6, 2020
  21. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Committee to Reelect Jim Justice - 2020 Primary Report," May 29, 2020
  22. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Fitzhugh for Governor - 2020 1st Quarter Report," April 6, 2020
  23. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Mike Folk - Candidate Filings," accessed June 4, 2020
  24. West Virginia Secretary of State, "committee to elect brooke lunsford - 2020 1st Quarter Report," April 7, 2020
  25. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Committee to Elect George D. (Doug) Six for Governor - 2020 Primary Report," May 28, 2020
  26. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Woody Thrasher for Governor 2020 - 2019 2nd Quarter Report," July 5, 2019
  27. West Virginia Secretary of State, "Woody Thrasher for Governor 2020 - 2020 Primary Report," May 28, 2020
  28. West Virginia State Legislature, "WV Code § 3-4A-20," accessed June 30, 2025
  29. National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed June 30, 2025
  30. 30.0 30.1 30.2 West Virginia Metro News, "Prisoners released as coronavirus precaution," March 27, 2020
  31. YouTube, "Your Safety," May 4, 2020
  32. 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 The Eagle, "W.Va. governor calls for investigation into campaign ads," May 26, 2020
  33. 33.0 33.1 33.2 WHSV, "West Virginia admits error led to political attack ad," May 5, 2020
  34. Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
  35. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
  36. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
  37. Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
  38. Gov. Jim Justice switched his registration to Republican on August 4, 2017.
  39. Encyclopedia.com, "West Virginia," accessed May 7, 2019