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Ballot measure campaign finance, 2025

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2025 U.S. state
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For 2025, 30 statewide ballot measures were certified for the ballot in nine states: California, Colorado, Louisiana, Maine, New York, Ohio, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin.

  • On November 4, voters in six states will decide on 24 statewide ballot measures.
  • Earlier in 2025, voters in three states—Louisiana, Ohio, and Wisconsin—decided on six ballot measures. Two were approved, and four were defeated.
See also: 2025 ballot measures

Overview

Comparison to prior years

The following graph shows the total contributions to state ballot measure committees in 2017, 2019, 2021, and 2023.


2025 ballot measure contributions

The following tables list statewide measures on ballots in 2025, support and opposition contributions for each measure, and the post-election outcome of each measure.

Citizen-initiated ballot measures

The following table lists citizen-initiated ballot measures, including veto referendums, that were placed on the ballot through a signature drive.

Ballot Measure Support Contributions Oppose Contributions Outcome
Maine Question 1, Require Voter Photo ID and Change Absentee Ballot and Drop Box Rules Initiative (2025) $602,231.41 $1,748,245.99
Maine Question 2, Extreme Risk Protection Orders to Restrict Firearms and Weapons Access Initiative (2025) $843,707.78 $64,594.43

Referred ballot measures

The following table lists referred ballot measures. Legislatures voted to place these measures on the ballot, or the measures, such as constitutional convention questions, were put on the ballot through an automatic legal process.

Ballot Measure Support Contributions Oppose Contributions Outcome
California Proposition 50, Use of Legislative Congressional Redistricting Map Amendment (2025) $103,986,760.67 $43,738,942.28
Colorado Proposition LL, Allow State to Retain Revenue from Proposition FF for Healthy School Meals for All Program Measure (2025) $737,385.91 $0.00
Colorado Proposition MM, Reduce State Income Tax Deductions and Allocate Revenue to School Meals and SNAP Measure (2025) $737,385.91 $0.00
Louisiana Amendment 1, Allow Legislature to Create Trial Courts of Specialized Jurisdiction and Provide Supreme Court Original Jurisdiction to Discipline Out-of-State Lawyers Amendment (March 2025) $0.00 $559,674.75 Defeated
Louisiana Amendment 2, State Tax and Fiscal Policy Changes Amendment (March 2025) $241,136.39 $559,674.75 Defeated
Louisiana Amendment 3, Legislative Authority to Determine Crimes for Trying Juveniles as Adults Amendment (March 2025) $0.00 $559,674.75 Defeated
Louisiana Amendment 4, Use Earliest Election Dates for Filling Judicial Vacancies Amendment (March 2025) $0.00 $559,674.75 Defeated
New York Proposal 1, Use of Mount Van Hoevenberg Sports Complex Land and Acquisition of 2,500 Acres for Adirondack Park Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Ohio Issue 2, Local Public Infrastructure Bond Amendment (May 2025) $838,500.00 $0.00 Approved
Texas Proposition 1, Establish Special Funds for State Technical College System Amendment (2025) $237,500.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 10, Property Tax Exemption for Improvements to Homestead Destroyed by Fire Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 11, Increase Homestead Tax Exemption for Elderly and Disabled Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 12, Change Membership and Authority of State Commission on Judicial Conduct Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 13, Increase Homestead Property Tax Exemption Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 14, Establish Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 15, Parental Rights Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 16, Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 17, Property Tax Exemption for Border Security Infrastructure Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 2, Prohibit Capital Gains Tax on Individuals, Estates, and Trusts Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 3, Denial of Bail for Certain Violent or Sexual Offenses Punishable as a Felony Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 4, Allocate Portion of Sales Tax Revenue to Water Fund Amendment (2025) $212,250.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 5, Property Tax Exemption on Retail Animal Feed Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 6, Prohibit Taxes on Certain Securities Transactions Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 7, Establish Homestead Exemption for Surviving Spouses of Veterans Killed by a Service-Connected Disease Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 8, Prohibit Estate Taxes and New Taxes on Estate Transfers, Inheritances, and Gifts Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Texas Proposition 9, Authorize $125,000 Tax Exemption for Tangible Property Used for Income Production Amendment (2025) $0.00 $0.00
Washington SJR 8201, Allow Investment of Long-Term Services and Supports Trust Fund in Stocks and Other Equities Amendment (2025) $2,450,389.84 $0.00
Wisconsin Question 1, Require Voter Photo ID Amendment (April 2025) $0.00 $0.00 Approved

See also