Cruz wins Iowa the old-fashioned way

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Iowa Democrats feel the Bern and Presidential election in Iowa, 2016

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2016 Presidential Election
Date: November 8, 2016

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Winner: Donald Trump (R)
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This page was current as of the 2016 election.

February 2, 2016

By James A. Barnes

James A. Barnes is a member of the CNN Decision Desk and he helped to project the Democratic and Republican winners in Iowa.

Celebrity politics did not trump the Iowa Republican Caucuses. Texas Sen. Ted Cruz captured the first-in-the-nation GOP nominating contest relying on some constants in Iowa. He built a superior organization that turned out his vote and capitalized on an extraordinary turnout of born-again and Evangelical Christians, who, according to the television networks’ exit poll, made up nearly two-thirds of the Iowa GOP caucus-goers. And Cruz won a plurality, about a third, of those voters. In the 2012 caucuses, 57 percent of those who cast ballots in the Republican caucuses described themselves as born-again or Evangelical.

Iowa Republican Caucus, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes Delegates
Green check mark transparent.pngTed Cruz 27.7% 51,666 8
Donald Trump 24.3% 45,427 7
Marco Rubio 23.1% 43,165 7
Ben Carson 9.3% 17,395 3
Rand Paul 4.5% 8,481 1
Jeb Bush 2.8% 5,238 1
Carly Fiorina 1.9% 3,485 1
John Kasich 1.9% 3,474 1
Mike Huckabee 1.8% 3,345 1
Chris Christie 1.8% 3,284 0
Rick Santorum 1% 1,783 0
Totals 186,743 30
Source: The Des Moines Register, "Iowa Caucus Results"

Billionaire businessman and reality TV star Donald Trump, the candidate who had led in the pre-caucus polls and the estimates of the websites that aggregate poll results, came in second. Florida Sen. Marco Rubio finished third.

Overall, the ideological makeup of the GOP caucus electorate was no more conservative than it was four years ago. But still, about two-out-of-five Republican caucus attendees described themselves as “very conservative.” And among that group, Cruz won a strong plurality, about 44 percent, more than Trump and Rubio combined.

Cruz’s victory was consistent with that of other recent Iowa Republican caucus victors. With about 98 percent of the precincts reporting, Cruz prevailed in counties that exemplify rural and small town Iowa, especially in the western and central part of the state. Cruz was winning 49 of the 74 counties that Mike Huckabee carried on his way to winning the 2008 GOP caucuses and 40 of the 63 counties that Rick Santorum carried when he captured the 2012 GOP caucuses.

The turnout in the Republican caucuses set a new record with roughly 187,000 voting. The old record set in 2012 was almost 122,000.

For election and demographic information by county, please click on the below maps.

Color Key
Winning candidate
Ted Cruz
Donald Trump
Marco Rubio

James A. Barnes is a senior writer for Ballotpedia and co-author of the 2016 edition of the Almanac of American Politics. He has conducted elite opinion surveys for National Journal, CNN and the on-line polling firm, YouGov.

See also