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Election results, 2020: Uncontested races by state

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2020 Election Analysis
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Last updated: December 16, 2020
This content is part of Ballotpedia's analysis of the 2020 elections. For comprehensive election results, click here.

Ballotpedia covered all federal and state races on November 3, 2020, as well as local elections in America's 100 largest cities by population. In the 2020 general election, an average of 30% of seats nationwide were uncontested. This percentage includes states where all seats on the ballot were contested.

The analysis below includes Ballotpedia's compiled data on the 9,671 seats that were on the ballot on November 3, 2020. A race was considered uncontested if the number of candidates who filed for election was less than or equal to the number of seats on the ballot.[1]

The table below shows the uncontested seat rate for each state and election type:

2020 uncontested seat rate by state
State Uncontested seats Federal State executive State legislative State judicial Local
Alabama 72% 38% 20% - 100% 86%
Alaska 23% 0% - 24% - -
Arizona 36% 0% 0% 22% - 43%
Arkansas 54% 20% - 57% - 33%
California 12% 0% - 4% - 13%
Colorado 11% 0% 17% 8% - 26%
Connecticut 17% 0% - 17% - -
Delaware 46% 0% 0% 50% - -
Florida[2] 40% 7% - 18% - 52%
Georgia 51% 0% 0% 51% - 76%
Hawaii[3] 0% 0% 0% 0% - 0%
Idaho 39% 0% - 42% - 0%
Illinois 48% 0% - 44% 60% 80%
Indiana 32% 0% 0% 32% - 39%
Iowa 25% 0% - 26% - -
Kansas 39% 0% 60% 34% - 74%
Kentucky 40% 0% - 36% 0% 63%
Louisiana[4] 47% 0% 0% - 60% 50%
Maine 19% 0% - 19% - -
Maryland 29% 0% - - - 35%
Massachusetts 73% 20% 100% 75% - 0%
Michigan 28% 0% 0% 2% 85% 64%
Minnesota 17% 0% - 2% 80% 75%
Mississippi 27% 0% - 100%[5] 50% 0%
Missouri 43% 0% 0% 46% - 41%
Montana 28% 0% 0% 31% 0% -
Nebraska 41% 0% 43% 20% - 50%
Nevada 35% 0% 0% 27% 33% 44%
New Hampshire 3% 0% 0% 3% - -
New Jersey 34% 0% - 0%[6] - 57%
New Mexico 34% 0% 43% 27% 0% 89%
New York 31% 4% - 30% - 56%
North Carolina 31% 7% 0% 6% 0% 68%
North Dakota 19% 0% 14% 19% 100% -
Ohio 29% 0% 17% 19% 42% 46%
Oklahoma[7] 0% 0% 0% 0% - 0%
Oregon 14% 0% 0% 13% 25% 18%
Pennsylvania 30% 0% 0% 32% - -
Rhode Island 56% 0% - 58% - -
South Carolina 43% 0% - 47% - 27%
South Dakota 29% 0% 0% 30% - -
Tennessee 46% 10% - 49% - -
Texas 37% 0% 0% 30% 34% 44%
Utah 32% 0% 43% 22% - 70%
Vermont 25% 0% 0% 26% - -
Virginia 14% 8% - 0%[8] - 17%
Washington 14% 0% 0% 11% 73% -
West Virginia 10% 0% 0% 11% - -
Wisconsin 24% 0% - 20% - 100%
Wyoming 60% 0% - 61% - -
Average 30% 3% 16% 27% 48% 40%
Note: A dash ("-") indicates the state did not hold elections for the race type and 0% indicates the state did not have uncontested seats for the race type.

Map

See also

Footnotes

  1. Judicial retention races and races held in Washington, D.C. or the U.S. territories were not included in this analysis.
  2. In Florida, primary and general election races are canceled if only one candidate files for a seat. That candidate is elected without appearing on the ballot.
  3. In Hawaii, general election races are canceled if only one candidate advances from the primary election.
  4. Louisiana elections use the majority-vote system. All candidates compete in the same primary (November 3), and a candidate can win the election outright by receiving more than 50% of the vote. If no candidate does, the top two vote recipients from the primary advance to the general election, regardless of their partisan affiliation. If only one candidate files for a race, the primary election is canceled and the candidate is elected.
  5. One state legislative special election was on the November 3, 2020, ballot in Mississippi.
  6. Two state legislative special elections were on the November 3, 2020, ballot in New Jersey.
  7. In Oklahoma, primary and general election races are canceled if only one candidate files for a seat or if only one candidate advances from the primary.
  8. One state legislative special election was on the November 3, 2020, ballot in Virginia.