Early voting
| Select a state from the menu below to learn more. |
Early voting permits citizens to cast ballots in person at a polling place prior to an election. In states that permit no-excuse early voting, a voter does not have to provide an excuse for being unable to vote on Election Day. Some states allow voters to cast absentee ballots in person. States that allow in-person absentee voting without an excuse are counted below among no-excuse early voting states.
To see the arguments for and against early voting , click here.
The most important step in voting is knowing where and when to vote. Ballotpedia is committed to making sure everyone who wants to vote, can vote. Check the list of states below to find the contact information for your state Election Commission or Secretary of State's office. This information can be used to find more information about signing up for early voting or finding your local polling place.
Click here to see a comprehensive list of states that allow early voting.
Click here to find the contact information for your state election commission or secretary of state.
Click here for a list of upcoming election dates.
Click here for a list of frequently asked questions and answers.
Early voting by state
As of April 2021, 39 states (plus the District of Columbia) permitted no-excuse early voting in some form:[1]
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- District of Columbia
- Delaware[2]
- Florida
- Georgia
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Vermont
- Virginia[3]
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
States with all-mail voting
- See also: All-mail voting
Five states – Colorado, Hawaii, Oregon, Utah, and Washington – conduct what are commonly referred to as all-mail elections. In these states, voting is conducted primarily, although not necessarily exclusively, by mail.
Frequently asked questions
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Support and opposition
The following quotes briefly summarize arguments for and against early voting. See our page, Arguments for and against early voting, for detailed support and opposition arguments from a variety of sources.
| Arguments for and against early voting | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Support | Opposition | ||||||
| "Early voting eases Election Day congestion, leading to shorter lines and improved poll-worker performance. It allows election officials to correct registration errors and fix voting system glitches earlier. And polling has shown that early voting enjoys popular support. ... [S]tarting in 2011, lawmakers in some states have sought to cut back on early voting. In many cases, these reductions have targeted voting days used heavily in African-American communities, such as the last Sunday before the election, when churches organize 'souls to the polls' drives. States that cut back on early voting have faced lawsuits and some rulings that the changes were discriminatory." - The Brennan Center for Justice (2018)[4] |
"Although voters may find early voting convenient, turnout data show that early voting may actually decrease turnout, not increase it. Early voting raises the costs of political campaigns, since expensive get-out-the-vote efforts must be spread out over a longer period of time. There is also no question that when voters cast their ballots weeks before Election Day, they do so without the same access to knowledge about the candidates and the issues as those who vote on Election Day. When there are late-breaking developments in campaigns that could be important to the choices made by voters, those who have voted early cannot change their votes." - Hans von Spakovsky of The Heritage Foundation (2017)[5]
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Early voting contact information
| State | Office Name | Phone Number | Website | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | Division of Elections | 907.270.2700 | gov.webmaster@alaska.gov | Click Here |
| Arizona | Arizona Secretary of State | 602.542.8683 | N/A | Click Here |
| Arkansas | Arkansas Secretary of State | 501.682.1010 | scheduling@sos.arkansas.gov | Click Here |
| California | California Secretary of State | 916.653.6814 | N/A | Click Here |
| District of Columbia | District of Elections Board of Elections | 202.727.2525 | director@dcboe.org | Click Here |
| Delaware | Delaware Department of Elections | 302.739.4277 | coe_vote@delaware.gov | Click Here |
| Florida | Division of Elections | 850.245.6200 | DivElections@dos.myflorida.com | Click Here |
| Georgia | Georgia Secretary of State | 844.753.7825 | N/A | Click Here |
| Hawaii | Hawaii Office of Elections | 808.453.8683 | elections@hawaii.gov | Click Here |
| Idaho | Idaho Secretary of State | 208.334.2300 | elections@sos.idaho.gov | Click Here |
| Illinois | Illinois State Board of Elections | 312.814.6440 | acalvin@elections.il.gov | Click Here |
| Indiana | Ohio Secretary of State | 317.327.5100 | elections@indy.gov | Click Here |
| Iowa | Iowa Secretary of State | 888.767.8683 | sos@sos.iowa.gov | Click Here |
| Kansas | Kansas Secretary of State | 1.800.262.8683 | sos@ks.gov | Click Here |
| Louisiana | Louisiana Secretary of State | 225.922.0900 | N/A | Click Here |
| Maine | Maine Bureau of Corporations, Elections, & Commissions | 207.624.7736 | N/A | Click Here |
| Maryland | Maryland State Board of Elections | 410.269.2840 | info.sbe@maryland.gov | Click Here |
| Massachusetts | Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts | 1.800.462.8683 | elections@sec.state.ma.us | Click Here |
| Michigan | Michigan Secretary of State | 888.767.6424 | N/A | Click Here |
| Minnesota | Minnesota Secretary of State | 1.877.600.8683 | secretary.state@state.mn.us | Click Here |
| Montana | Montana Secretary of State | 1.888.884.8683 | soselections@mt.gov | Click Here |
| Nebraska | Nebraska Secretary of State | 402.471.2554 | N/A | Click Here |
| Nevada | Nevada Secretary of State | 775.684.5708 | sosmail@sos.nv.gov | Click Here |
| New Jersey | New Jersey Division of Elections | 609.292.3760 | feedback@sos.nj.gov | Click Here |
| New Mexico | New Mexico Bureau of Elections | 505.827.3600 | sos.elections@state.nm.us | Click Here |
| New York | New York Board of Elections | 518.474.6220 | info@elections.ny.gov | Click Here |
| North Carolina | North Carolina Board of Elections | 919.814.0700 | elections.sboe@ncsbe.gov | Click Here |
| North Dakota | North Dakota Secretary of State | 701.328.2900 | sos@nd.gov | Click Here |
| Ohio | Ohio Secretary of State | 614.466.2655 | N/A | Click Here |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma State Election Board | 405.521.2391 | N/A | Click Here |
| Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Department of State | 717.787.5280 | RA-Elections@pa.gov | Click Here |
| Rhode Island | Rhode Island Department of State | 401.222.2340 | elections@sos.ri.gov | Click Here |
| South Dakota | South Dakota Secretary of State | 605.773.3537 | elections@state.sd.us | Click Here |
| Tennessee | Tennessee Secretary of State | 615.741.7956 | N/A | Click Here |
| Texas | Texas Secretary of State | 800.252.8683 | elections@sos.texas.gov | Click Here |
| Utah | Utah Lieutenant Governor | 801.538.1041 | support@utah.gov | Click Here |
| Vermont | Vermont Secretary of State | 802.828.2363 | elections@vermont.gov | Click Here |
| Virginia | Virginia Department of Elections | 804.864.8901 | info@elections.virginia.gov | Click Here |
| West Virginia | West Virginia Secretary of State | 304.558.6000 | elections@wvsos.gov | Click Here |
| Wisconsin | Wisconsin Elections Commission | 608.266.8005 | elections@wi.gov | Click Here |
| Wyoming | Wyoming Secretary of State | 307.777.5860 | elections@wyo.gov | Click Here |
Upcoming election dates
| State | District | Description | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| What's on your ballot? Enter your address into Ballotpedia's Sample Ballot Lookup tool to find out! | |||
| Louisiana | Louisiana State Senate District 7 | Special general election for Louisiana State Senate District 7 | July 10, 2021 |
| Alabama | Alabama State Senate District 14 | Special election | July 13, 2021 |
| Alabama | Alabama House of Representatives District 73 | Special election | July 13, 2021 |
| Georgia | Georgia House of Representatives District 34 | General runoff election | July 13, 2021 |
| Nebraska | Valparaiso | Recall election | July 13, 2021 |
| New Hampshire | Concord Ward 4 | Concord City Council Ward 4 special general election | July 13, 2021 |
| Wisconsin | Wisconsin State Assembly District 37 | Special election for Wisconsin State Assembly District 37 | July 13, 2021 |
| Wisconsin | Dane County Supervisor District 19 | Special election for Dane County Board of Supervisors District 19 | July 13, 2021 |
| Wisconsin | Dane County Supervisor District 20 | Special primary election for Dane County Board of Supervisors District 20 | July 13, 2021 |
| Wisconsin | Dodge County | Recall election against Dodge County Board of Supervisors District 10 representative Thomas Schaefer | July 13, 2021 |
| California | California State Assembly District 54 | Special election | July 20, 2021 |
| Colorado | Westminster | Recall election for Westminster City Councillor Voelz | July 20, 2021 |
| Tennessee | Tennessee House of Representatives District 29 | Primary election | July 27, 2021 |
| Texas | Texas District 6 | General runoff election | July 27, 2021 |
| Arizona | Tucson | Tucson municipal primary election | August 3, 2021 |
| Kansas | Maize USD 266 | Maize Unified School District 266 school board primary election | August 3, 2021 |
| Kansas | Wichita | Primary election | August 3, 2021 |
| Kansas | Wichita Public Schools | Wichita Public Schools school board primary election | August 3, 2021 |
| Kansas | Circle USD 375 | Circle Unified School District 375 school board primary election | August 3, 2021 |
| Kansas | Goddard USD 265 | Goddard Unified School District 265 school board primary election | August 3, 2021 |
| Kansas | Haysville USD 261 | Haysville Unified School District 261 school board primary election | August 3, 2021 |
| Kansas | Topeka | Primary election for Topeka, KS | August 3, 2021 |
| Michigan | Michigan State Senate District 28 | Special primary for Michigan State Senate District 28 | August 3, 2021 |
| Michigan | Lansing | Lansing municipal primary election | August 3, 2021 |
| Michigan | Michigan State Senate District 8 | Special primary for Michigan State Senate District 8 | August 3, 2021 |
| Michigan | Detroit | Detroit municipal primary election | August 3, 2021 |
| Missouri | Missouri (statewide) | Special election for St. Louis Community College District | August 3, 2021 |
| Ohio | Ohio District 11 | Ohio's 11th Congressional District special primary election | August 3, 2021 |
| Ohio | Ohio District 15 | Ohio's 15th Congressional District special primary election | August 3, 2021 |
| Washington | Washington primary election | Washington primary election | August 3, 2021 |
Note: An election date on the above list may have been scheduled initially but later canceled due to a lack of candidates or a lack of races advancing to a runoff, if applicable.
All scheduled elections and ballot access deadlines in 2020 may be viewed by clicking [show] at the right. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Note: An election date on the above list may have been scheduled initially but later canceled due to a lack of candidates or a lack of races advancing to a runoff, if applicable. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
External links
Additional reading
- National Conference of State Legislatures, "Absentee and Early Voting," October 21, 2014
- The Washington Post, "Political ignorance and early voting," February 11, 2014
- The Washington Times, "ADAMS: Eight reasons for halting early voting" February 5, 2014
- Brennan Center for Justice, "Early Voting: What Works," October 31, 2013
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Laws Governing Early Voting," August 2, 2019
- ↑ Delaware enacted legislation in 2019 allowing early voting. It was set to take effect in 2022.
- ↑ Virginia enacted legislation in 2019 allowing early voting. It was set to take effect in 2020.
- ↑ Brennan Center for Justice, "Democracy: An Election Agenda for Candidates, Activists, and Legislators," May 4, 2018
- ↑ The Heritage Foundation, "The Costs of Early Voting," October 3, 2017
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