Arizona's 6th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Democratic primary)
- Primary date: Aug. 4
- Primary type: Semi-closed
- Registration deadline(s): July 6
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: No
- Early voting starts: July 8
- Absentee/mail voting deadline(s): Aug. 4 (received)
- Voter ID: Non-photo ID
- Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m.
2022 →
← 2018
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Arizona's 6th Congressional District |
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Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
Election details |
Filing deadline: April 6, 2020 |
Primary: August 4, 2020 General: November 3, 2020 Pre-election incumbent: David Schweikert (Republican) |
How to vote |
Poll times: 6 a.m. to 7 p.m. Voting in Arizona |
Race ratings |
Inside Elections: Toss-up Sabato's Crystal Ball: Lean Democratic |
Ballotpedia analysis |
U.S. Senate battlegrounds U.S. House battlegrounds Federal and state primary competitiveness Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2020 |
See also |
1st • 2nd • 3rd • 4th • 5th • 6th • 7th • 8th • 9th Arizona elections, 2020 U.S. Congress elections, 2020 U.S. Senate elections, 2020 U.S. House elections, 2020 |
Hiral Tipirneni defeated Anita Malik, Stephanie Rimmer, and Karl Gentles in the Democratic primary for Arizona's 6th Congressional District on August 4, 2020. Tipirneni received 53% of the vote to Malik's 37%. Rimmer and Gentles each received less than 10% of the vote.[1]
Gentles, Malik, and Tipirneni led in endorsements, fundraising, and media attention. In 2018, Malik was the Democratic nominee in this district, while Tipirneni was the Democratic nominee in the neighboring 8th District.
Malik was endorsed by Demand Universal Healthcare and Peace Action. She said, "As a tech executive and small business owner, I know we must create well-paying jobs in emerging industries and in sectors proven to benefit local communities."[2]
Tipirneni, who received endorsements from U.S. Reps. Ann Kirkpatrick (D-Ariz.) and Tom O'Halleran (D-Ariz.) and groups including EMILY's List, End Citizens United, and Planned Parenthood Action Fund, highlighted her background as an emergency physician.[3]
Gentles, who received the endorsement of Our Voice, Our Vote Arizona, said he learned the value of bipartisan service while working for Arizona political figures including Sen. John McCain (R) and Gov. Bruce Babbitt (D).[4]
As of July 2020, major independent observers rated the general election as lean Republican or likely Republican. The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+9, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were nine percentage points more Republican than the national average. In 2018, incumbent David Schweikert (R) defeated Malik by a margin of 10.4 percentage points. In the 2016 election, Schweikert won re-election by a margin of 24.2 percentage points. Click here to learn more about what's at stake in the general election.
Click on candidate names below to view their key messages:
![]() Gentles |
![]() Malik |
![]() Tipirneni |
This page focuses on Arizona's 6th Congressional District Democratic primary. For more in-depth information on the district's Republican primary and the general election, see the following pages:
- Arizona's 6th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Republican primary)
- Arizona's 6th Congressional District election, 2020
Election procedure changes in 2020
Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.
Arizona made no changes to its August 4, 2020, primary election.
For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.
Candidates and election results
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Arizona District 6
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Hiral Tipirneni | 53.1 | 42,566 |
![]() | Anita Malik ![]() | 36.5 | 29,238 | |
![]() | Stephanie Rimmer ![]() | 5.7 | 4,601 | |
![]() | Karl Gentles | 4.6 | 3,657 | |
Other/Write-in votes | 0.1 | 87 |
Total votes: 80,149 | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Gene Scharer (D)
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles created in one of two ways. Either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey or Ballotpedia staff created a profile after identifying the candidate as noteworthy.[5] Ballotpedia staff compiled profiles based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Gentles graduated from Arizona State University with a degree in organizational communication in 1987 and obtained his M.B.A. from the same institution in 1997. Gentles worked for four years as a staff assistant to Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) before joining Bank One as an assistant vice president and corporate relations manager in 1993. In 1998, Gentles joined the Greater Phoenix Economic Council as a media relations manager. There, he worked on the team responsible for USAA's expansion into Phoenix. He joined USAA in 2001 and worked there for six years before founding Karl Gentles Public Relations. In 2015, Gentles founded The Gentles Agency, a public relations agency.
Show sources
Sources: Karl Gentles 2020 campaign website, "Issues," accessed July 29, 2020, Karl Gentles 2020 campaign website, "Karl Gentles Leans into Police Reform - TV Ad," July 1, 2020, Karl Gentles 2020 campaign website, "My Commitment to the Voters of CD6," March 7, 2020; Karl Gentles 2020 campaign website, "About Karl Gentles," accessed July 29, 2020, LinkedIn, "Karl Gentles," accessed July 29, 2020
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Arizona District 6 in 2020.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I've been a progressive leader in the tech and publishing industries for nearly two decades, tirelessly fighting for workplace equality. As a woman in tech, former COO and Deputy Director, I've often led the way for women and people of color to have an equal voice at the table by fighting for inclusiveness, equal pay and maternity leave. In 2018, I had the honor and privilege to be the Democratic nominee representing our district's families. I know this district, I grew up here and went to our public schools. Because of my deep roots here, we made history in the 2018 election. We grew a grassroots movement, people who had never engaged in politics turned out to create change. We won a competitive 3-way primary, and went on to swing the district 14 points in the general election. But during the general, my husband, James, had a catastrophic health emergency, resulting in over $200,000 in medical bills. We had insurance, but our broken health care system failed our family, leaving us to be part of the ⅓ of American families struggling with medical debt. I'm ready to fight for our families and enact the changes we need."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Arizona District 6 in 2020.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "Stephanie Rimmer is a Scottsdale Business Owner and 25-year resident of the NE Valley. A lifelong public servant, Stephanie was honored as a 2016 Phoenix Chamber ATHENA Award Nominee for her dedication to public initiatives that protect our water, promote conservation, enhance education & promote equity. The former spokesperson for the Clean Elections Institute, Stephanie is committed to passing campaign finance reform at the federal level. Her campaign is dedicated to improving the future for everyone by expanding Medicare, funding universal pre-k, making college affordable and growing jobs in sustainability. Stephanie is a member of the Scottsdale Chamber, Arizona-Mexico Commission, Women in International Trade and serves on the Leadership Council for the National Small Business Association. She is currently a foster parent, previously served as a Court Appointed Special Advocate and served three Arizona Governors: Jane Hull's Kids Safety Calendar; Janet Napolitano's Call to Action on Overweight & Obesity; Fife Symington's Call to Action on Violence in Arizona. The granddaughter of World War II Veterans with a long family history of union membership, Stephanie's roots began in public service. She and her husband, John, instill the values of hard work, honesty and service in their four daughters. "
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Arizona District 6 in 2020.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office: None
Biography: Tipirneni received her M.D. from Northeast Ohio Medical University in 1992. Beginning in 1997, she worked for eight years as an emergency physician with Banner Health. In 2010, she joined the Society of Research Administrators International as a scientific review officer. As of her 2020 campaign, she remained with the group. At SRA International, Tipirneni oversaw research into treatments for breast cancer, prostate cancer, and childhood leukemia.
Show sources
This information was current as of the candidate's run for U.S. House Arizona District 6 in 2020.
Noteworthy primary endorsements
This section includes noteworthy endorsements issued in the primary, added as we learn about them. Click here to read how we define noteworthy primary endorsements. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please email us.
Democratic primary endorsements | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endorsement | Gentles | Malik | Tipirneni | |||
Elected officials | ||||||
U.S. Rep. Ann Kirkpatrick (D-Ariz.)[6] | ✔ | |||||
U.S. Rep. Tom O'Halleran (D-Ariz.)[6] | ✔ | |||||
Organizations | ||||||
314 Action[7] | ✔ | |||||
ASPIRE PAC[7] | ✔ | |||||
BOLD PAC[7] | ✔ | |||||
Brady Campaign to End Gun Violence[7] | ✔ | |||||
Demand Universal Healthcare (DUH)[8] | ✔ | |||||
Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee[7] | ✔ | |||||
EMILY's List[9] | ✔ | |||||
Elect AAPI[7] | ✔ | |||||
End Citizens United[10] | ✔ | |||||
Equality PAC[7] | ✔ | |||||
Everytown for Gun Safety[7] | ✔ | |||||
Her Time[7] | ✔ | |||||
Human Rights Campaign[11] | ✔ | |||||
League of Conservation Voters[7] | ✔ | |||||
NARAL[7] | ✔ | |||||
NewDem Action Fund[12] | ✔ | |||||
Off the Sidelines[7] | ✔ | |||||
Peace Action[13] | ✔ | |||||
Planned Parenthood Action Fund[14] | ✔ |
Campaign finance
This section contains campaign finance figures from the Federal Election Commission covering all candidate fundraising and spending in this election.[15] It does not include information on fundraising before the current campaign cycle or on spending by satellite groups. The numbers in this section are updated as candidates file new campaign finance reports. Candidates for Congress are required to file financial reports on a quarterly basis, as well as two weeks before any primary, runoff, or general election in which they will be on the ballot and upon the termination of any campaign committees.[16] The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Karl Gentles | Democratic Party | $256,955 | $254,414 | $2,541 | As of December 31, 2020 |
Anita Malik | Democratic Party | $260,453 | $266,207 | $442 | As of December 31, 2020 |
Stephanie Rimmer | Democratic Party | $190,419 | $191,113 | $0 | As of December 31, 2020 |
Hiral Tipirneni | Democratic Party | $6,348,268 | $6,413,897 | $34,973 | As of December 31, 2020 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2020. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Primaries in Arizona
A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election. Arizona utilizes a semi-closed primary system. Unaffiliated voters may choose which party's primary they will vote in, but voters registered with a party can only vote in that party's primary.[17][18][19]
For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.
What was at stake in the general election?
U.S. House elections were held on November 3, 2020, and coincided with the 2020 presidential election. All 435 House districts were up for election, and the results determined control of the U.S. House in the 117th Congress.
At the time of the election, Democrats had a 232-197 advantage over Republicans. There was one Libertarian member, and there were five vacancies. Republicans needed to gain a net 21 seats to win control of the House. Democrats needed to gain seats or lose fewer than 14 net seats to keep their majority.
In the 2018 midterm election, Democrats had a net gain of 40 seats, winning a 235-200 majority in the House. Heading into the 2018 election, Republicans had a 235-193 majority with seven vacancies.
In the 25 previous House elections that coincided with a presidential election, the president's party had gained House seats in 16 elections and lost seats in nine. In years where the president's party won districts, the average gain was 18. In years where the president's party lost districts, the average loss was 27. Click here for more information on presidential partisanship and down-ballot outcomes.
General election race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[20]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[21][22][23]
Race ratings: Arizona's 6th Congressional District election, 2020 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
November 3, 2020 | October 27, 2020 | October 20, 2020 | October 13, 2020 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | Tilt Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Democratic | Toss-up | Toss-up | Toss-up | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every week throughout the election season. |
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+9, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 9 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made Arizona's 6th Congressional District the 139th most Republican nationally.[24]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.09. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.09 points toward that party.[25]
District election history
2018
General election
General election for U.S. House Arizona District 6
Incumbent David Schweikert defeated Anita Malik in the general election for U.S. House Arizona District 6 on November 6, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | David Schweikert (R) | 55.2 | 173,140 | |
![]() | Anita Malik (D) ![]() | 44.8 | 140,559 |
Total votes: 313,699 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House Arizona District 6
Anita Malik defeated Heather Ross and Garrick McFadden in the Democratic primary for U.S. House Arizona District 6 on August 28, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | ![]() | Anita Malik ![]() | 42.2 | 22,666 |
Heather Ross | 37.6 | 20,203 | ||
![]() | Garrick McFadden | 20.2 | 10,825 |
Total votes: 53,694 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Gustavo Ortega (D)
- John Williamson (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House Arizona District 6
Incumbent David Schweikert advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House Arizona District 6 on August 28, 2018.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | David Schweikert | 100.0 | 83,406 |
Total votes: 83,406 (100.00% precincts reporting) | ||||
![]() | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. |
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent David Schweikert (R) defeated John Williamson (D) and Michael Shoen (L write-in) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Schweikert defeated Russ Wittenberg in the Republican primary, while Williamson defeated Brian Sinuk to win the Democratic nomination. The primary elections took place on August 30, 2016.[26][27][28]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
62.1% | 201,578 | |
Democratic | John Williamson | 37.9% | 122,866 | |
Total Votes | 324,444 | |||
Source: Arizona Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
80.3% | 63,378 | ||
Russ Wittenberg | 19.7% | 15,535 | ||
Total Votes | 78,913 | |||
Source: Arizona Secretary of State |
Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
58.8% | 17,561 | ||
Brian Sinuk | 41.2% | 12,293 | ||
Total Votes | 29,854 | |||
Source: Arizona Secretary of State |
2014
The 6th Congressional District of Arizona held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent David Schweikert (R) defeated John Williamson (D) in the general election.
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | ![]() |
64.9% | 129,578 | |
Democratic | John Williamson | 35.1% | 70,198 | |
Total Votes | 199,776 | |||
Source: Arizona Secretary of State |
State profile
- See also: Arizona and Arizona elections, 2020
Partisan data
The information in this section was current as of July 22, 2020
Presidential voting pattern
- Arizona voted Republican in six out of the seven presidential elections between 2000 and 2024.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2018 elections, one U.S. Senator from Arizona was a Democrat and one was a Republican.
- Arizona had five Democratic and four Republican U.S. Representatives.
State executives
- Democrats held three of Arizona's 16 state executive offices and Republicans held eight. Elections for the other offices are nonpartisan.
- Arizona's governor was Republican Doug Ducey.
State legislature
- Republicans controlled the Arizona State Senate with a 17-13 majority.
- Republicans controlled the Arizona House of Representatives with a 31-29 majority.
Arizona Party Control: 1992-2025
No Democratic trifectas • Twenty-two years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
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Governor | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D |
Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | S | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
House | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
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Demographic data for Arizona | ||
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Arizona | U.S. | |
Total population: | 6,817,565 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 113,594 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 78.4% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 4.2% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 3% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 4.4% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.2% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 3.2% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 30.3% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 86% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 27.5% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $50,255 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 21.2% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Arizona. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
See also
- Arizona's 6th Congressional District election, 2020 (August 4 Republican primary)
- Arizona's 6th Congressional District election, 2020
- United States House elections in Arizona, 2020 (August 4 Democratic primaries)
- United States House elections in Arizona, 2020 (August 4 Republican primaries)
- United States House Democratic Party primaries, 2020
- United States House Republican Party primaries, 2020
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2020
- U.S. House battlegrounds, 2020
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ The New York Times, "Arizona Primary Election Results: Sixth Congressional District," accessed August 4, 2020
- ↑ Anita Malik 2020 campaign website, "Issues," accessed July 23, 2020
- ↑ Hiral Tipirneni 2020 campaign website, "Home," accessed July 29, 2020
- ↑ Karl Gentles 2020 campaign website, "About Karl Gentles," accessed July 29, 2020
- ↑ Candidate Connection surveys completed before September 26, 2019, were not used to generate candidate profiles. In battleground primaries, Ballotpedia based its selection of noteworthy candidates on polling, fundraising, and noteworthy endorsements. In battleground general elections, all major party candidates and any other candidates with the potential to impact the outcome of the race were included.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 azcentral.com, "Hiral Tipirneni endorsed by Reps. Ann Kirkpatrick, Tom O'Halleran," June 19, 2019
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 Hiral Tipirneni 2020 campaign website, "Endorsements," accessed July 23, 2020
- ↑ DUH!, "U.S. House and Senate Candidates, accessed July 23, 2020
- ↑ Twitter, "EMILY's List on September 13, 2019," accessed July 23, 2020
- ↑ []https://endcitizensunited.org/latest-news/press-releases/end-citizens-united-endorses-hiral-tipirneni-az-06/ End Citizens United, "End Citizens United Endorses Hiral Tipirneni For AZ-06," September 16, 2019]
- ↑ Human Rights Campaign, "Human Rights Campaign Makes Endorsements to Expand the Pro-Equality Majority in Congress," June 3, 2020
- ↑ Hiral Tipirneni 2020 campaign website, "NewDem Action Fund Endorses Dr. Hiral Tipirneni for Arizona's 6th Congressional District," February 10, 2020
- ↑ Peace Action, "Endorsements," accessed July 23, 2020
- ↑ Planned Parenthood, "Planned Parenthood Action Fund Endorses 89 Candidates Deeply Committed to Protecting Safe, Legal Abortion," October 10, 2019
- ↑ Fundraising by primary candidates can be found on the race's respective primary election page. Fundraising by general election candidates can be found on the race's general election page.
- ↑ Federal Election Commission, "2022 Quarterly Reports," accessed March 2, 2022
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed July 19, 2024
- ↑ Citizens Clean Elections Commission, "Primary Election," accessed July 19, 2024
- ↑ Arizona State Legislature, "Arizona Revised Statutes 16-467," accessed July 19 2024
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
- ↑ Arizona Secretary of State, "2016 Primary Candidates," accessed June 2, 2016
- ↑ Politico, " Arizona House Primaries Results," August 30, 2016
- ↑ CNN, "Election Results," accessed November 8, 2016