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California's 25th Congressional District election, 2016

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2018
2014

BattlegroundRace.jpg

California's 25th Congressional District

General Election Date
November 8, 2016

Primary Date
June 7, 2016

November 8 Election Winner:
Stephen Knight Republican Party
Incumbent prior to election:
Stephen Knight Republican Party
Stephen Knight.jpg

Race Ratings
Cook Political Report: Toss-up[1]
Sabato's Crystal Ball: Toss-up[2]
Rothenberg & Gonzales: R Favored[3]

California U.S. House Elections
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2016 U.S. Senate Elections

2016 U.S. House Elections

Flag of California.png

The 25th Congressional District of California held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 8, 2016.

California's 25th Congressional District was a battleground district in 2016. Incumbent Stephen Knight (R) won re-election to his second term in 2016. He defeated Bryan Caforio (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Knight and Caforio defeated Jeffrey Moffatt (R) and Lou Vince (D) in the top-two primary on June 7, 2016.[4][5][6][7][8][9]

HIGHLIGHTS
  • Incumbent Stephen Knight (R) was one of California's most vulnerable incumbents in 2016.
  • Knight was the only remaining Republican congressman to represent part of Los Angeles County.
  • Heading into the election, Knight had a small lead in overall fundraising.
  • Candidate Filing Deadline Primary Election General Election
    March 11, 2016
    June 7, 2016
    November 8, 2016

    Primary: California uses a top-two primary system, in which all candidates appear on the same ballot. The top two vote-getters, regardless of party affiliation, move on to the general election. In states that do not use a top-two system, all parties are usually able to put forward a candidate for the general election if they choose to.[10][11]

    Unlike the top-two format used in some states (Louisiana and Georgia special elections for example), a general election between the top-two candidates in California occurs regardless of whether the top candidate received 50% of the vote in the first round of elections.

    As of June 2025, California was one of five states to use a top-two primary system, or a variation of the top-two system. See here for more information.

    For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.


    Incumbent: Heading into the election, the incumbent was Stephen Knight (R), who was first elected in 2014.

    California's 25th Congressional District is located in the southern portion of the state and includes part of Los Angeles and Ventura counties.[12]

    Election results

    General election

    U.S. House, California District 25 General Election, 2016
    Party Candidate Vote % Votes
         Republican Green check mark transparent.pngStephen Knight Incumbent 53.1% 138,755
         Democratic Bryan Caforio 46.9% 122,406
    Total Votes 261,161
    Source: California Secretary of State

    Primary election

    U.S. House, California District 25 Primary, 2016
    Party Candidate Vote % Votes
         Republican Green check mark transparent.pngStephen Knight Incumbent 48.3% 63,769
         Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngBryan Caforio 29.1% 38,382
         Democratic Lou Vince 15.4% 20,327
         Republican Jeffrey Moffatt 7.3% 9,620
    Total Votes 132,098
    Source: California Secretary of State

    Candidates

    General election candidates:

    Republican Party Stephen Knight Approveda
    Democratic Party Bryan Caforio

    Primary candidates:

    Democratic Party Bryan Caforio[13] Approveda
    Democratic Party Lou Vince[14]
    Republican Party Stephen Knight - Incumbent[8] Approveda
    Republican Party Jeffrey Moffatt[8]

    Withdrew:
    Maria Gutzeit (D)[15][16]
    Evan Thomas (D)[8][17]


    Race background

    Incumbent Stephen Knight was a member of the NRCC's Patriot Program. The program was designed to help raise money and assist vulnerable incumbents seeking re-election.[18]

    Bryan Caforio was added to the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee's Emerging Races program on April 8, 2016. Emerging Races was the second tier of the Red to Blue program. According to the DCCC, it included the districts "where campaigns are on track and working hard to put seats in play."[19][20]

    Presidential preference

    Stephen Knight

    See also: Republicans and their declared positions on Donald Trump

    In May 2016, Knight was unsure whether he would endorse or vote for Donald Trump. According to the Los Angeles Times, "Knight said he was still 'working on figuring out what I am going to do with the presidential race." Knight added that "he is still looking at 'some of the situtaions [sic] that might happen in July' at the Republican National Convention in Cleveland. 'We still got a convention. And they are not going to cancel the convention, and he still hasn't gotten enough delegates. So until that happens, I think this is a moot point, I think this is something for sensationalism.'"[21]

    On October 6, 2018, following the release of the 2005 Access Hollywood recording, Knight stated that he would not support Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump.[22]

    Endorsements

    Bryan Caforio (D)

    • Lancaster Mayor R. Rex Parris (R) - "As a proud Republican, I’m asking residents of the 25th Congressional District to put our community above political party, and join me in voting for Bryan Caforio in November."[25]

    Steve Knight (R)

    For a full list of endorsements, click here

    • Kevin McCarthy, Congressman & House Majority Leader — California’s 23rd Congressional District
    • Scott Wilk, State Assemblyman — Assembly District 38
    • Tom Lackey, State Assemblyman — Assembly District 36
    • Michael Antonovich, Supervisor — Los Angeles County Supervisor
    • Bob Kellar - Mayor, City of Santa Clarita

    Lou Vince (D)

    • The California Democratic Party[26]

    Polls

    California’s 25th District - Steve Knight vs. Bryan Caforio
    Poll Republican Party Steve Knight Democratic Party Bryan CaforioMargin of ErrorSample Size
    Tulchin Research/DCCC
    October 14-18, 2016
    46%44%+/-4.9400
    DCCC
    July 30, 2016
    46%40%+/-4.9400
    Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org

    Media

    Bryan Caforio

    "Hard Work" - Caforio's first campaign ad, released August 2016
    "Just Wrong" - Caforio campaign ad, released September 2016
    "Stand Up" - Caforio campaign ad, released October 2016
    "Hard Work" - Caforio campaign ad featuring President Obama, released October 2016

    Steve Knight

    Support

    "No Hero Left Untreated" - Knight campaign ad, released September 2016

    Opposition

    "No Exception" - DCCC ad opposing Knight, released October 2016

    Campaign themes

    Steve Knight

    • Economy: Middle class families still face huge financial challenges and declining wages after years of slow job growth. Government policies that increase the cost of doing business and get in the way of job creation have taken their toll on the people least able to afford it. Only by unleashing the private sector through smart tax incentives and rolling back expensive red-tape can we begin to restore America’s economic strength.
    • Education: Decisions about the best way to educate students should be made at the local level where parents have a voice for their children, which is why I have consistently fought for local control throughout my career. Every community has unique needs, which make one-size-fits-all policies ineffective.
    • Immigration: Americans are rightly frustrated that our nation’s borders are still not secured after years of talk from Washington politicians and unelected bureaucrats. Reforming immigration laws is not possible until we are confident that all the points of entry into our country are no longer vulnerable to individuals entering illegally.
    • Debt and Government Spending: During the past ten years, the national debt has more than doubled and now stands at a staggering $18 trillion—more than $55,000 for every American. The unsustainable debt currently being passed on to our children is morally wrong and is a blatant act of generational theft.
    • Taxes: The cause of our national debt is not a lack of tax revenue—instead it was created by a spending addiction in Washington. As unemployment remains stubbornly high in an economic recovery that is still fragile, now is not the time to increase taxes on Americans.

    [27]

    —Stephen Knight's campaign website, http://steveknight.org

    Bryan Caforio

    • Increase the nation’s minimum wage: No one who works full time should live in poverty. California is leading the way by raising the minimum wage, but Congress continues to ignore the issue, widening our nation’s income gap and making it harder for families to get ahead.
    • Stop handouts and tax breaks for big banks and corporations: Instead of giving handouts to big banks and tax breaks to corporations that ship jobs overseas, we need to focus on projects that grow our economy and create jobs right here in the 25th District. We need to invest in our roads, bridges, water infrastructure, and renewable energy sources to stay ahead and create the jobs of the future.
    • End wage discrimination: Everyone deserves equal pay for equal work regardless of race or gender. It’s time to end wage discrimination so that every American worker earns what they deserve.
    • Give our kids the education they deserve: We must make our public schools a priority, by investing in STEM education, offering advanced vocational training and reforming our student loan system to make college affordable for everyone.
    • Defending Medicare and Social Security: After a lifetime of hard work, every senior deserves a secure and healthy retirement. Yet every year the career politicians in Washington try to dismantle Medicare and Social Security, attempting to balance the budget on the backs of our seniors. I will fight any attempt to privatize Social Security or turn Medicare into a voucher system.

    [27]

    —Brian Caforio's campaign website, http://bryancaforio.com

    Campaign contributions


    Source: This graphic was generated using data from the FEC.

    Source: This graphic was generated using data from the FEC.

    Stephen Knight


    Source: This graphic was generated using data from the FEC.

    Bryan Caforio


    Source: This graphic was generated using data from the FEC.



    BP-Initials-UPDATED.png The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may not represent all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer, and campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


    District history

    2014

    See also: California's 25th Congressional District elections, 2014

    The 25th Congressional District of California held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Buck McKeon did not seek re-election in 2014.[28] Stephen Knight (R) defeated Tony Strickland (R) in the general election.

    U.S. House, California District 25 General Election, 2014
    Party Candidate Vote % Votes
         Republican Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Knight 53.3% 60,847
         Republican Tony Strickland 46.7% 53,225
    Total Votes 114,072
    Source: California Secretary of State

    2012

    See also: California's 25th Congressional District elections, 2012

    The 25th Congressional District of California held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent Buck McKeon won re-election in the district.[29]

    U.S. House, California District 25 General Election, 2012
    Party Candidate Vote % Votes
         Republican Green check mark transparent.pngBuck McKeon Incumbent 54.8% 129,593
         Democratic Lee Rogers 45.2% 106,982
    Total Votes 236,575
    Source: California Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"

    Important dates and deadlines

    See also: California elections, 2016

    The calendar below lists important dates for political candidates in California in 2016.

    Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016
    Deadline Event type Event description
    February 1, 2016 Campaign finance Semi-annual report due
    February 25, 2016 Ballot access Close of signature in lieu of filing fee period for voter-nominated offices
    March 11, 2016 Ballot access Close of declaration of candidacy and nomination paper period for voter-nominated offices
    April 28, 2016 Campaign finance Pre-election report due
    May 26, 2016 Campaign finance Pre-election report due
    August 1, 2016 Campaign finance Semi-annual report due
    June 7, 2016 Election date Primary election
    November 8, 2016 Election date General election
    Sources: California Secretary of State, "Key Dates and Deadlines," accessed January 11, 2016
    California Fair Political Practices Commission, "Filing Schedule for State Candidate Controlled Committees Listed on the June 7, 2016 Ballot," accessed January 11, 2016


    See also

    Footnotes

    1. Cook Political Report, "2016 House Race Ratings," accessed October 20, 2016
    2. Sabato's Crystal Ball, "2016 House," accessed October 20, 2016
    3. Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report, "House Ratings," accessed October 20, 2016
    4. Los Angeles Times, "Democrat Lou Vince says he will challenge Rep. Stephen Knight," April 30, 2015
    5. Daily KOS, "Daily Kos Elections Morning Digest: Steve Knight might be the one who gets 'dropped on his ass'," April 23, 2015
    6. Evan Thomas' campaign website, "2016 campaign announcement," June 25, 2015
    7. Los Angeles Times, "Democratic lawyer announcing challenge to GOP Rep. Steve Knight," December 10, 2015
    8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 California Secretary of State, "Certified List of Candidates for Voter-Nominated Offices June 7, 2016, Presidential Primary Election," accessed April 4, 2016
    9. The New York Times, "California Primary Results," June 7, 2016
    10. National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed August 13, 2024
    11. California Secretary of State, "Primary Elections in California," accessed August 13, 2024
    12. United States Census Bureau, "Counties by Congressional Districts," accessed June 8, 2016
    13. Los Angeles Times, "Democratic lawyer announcing challenge to GOP Rep. Steve Knight," December 10, 2015
    14. Los Angeles Times, "Democrat Lou Vince says he will challenge Rep. Stephen Knight," April 30, 2015
    15. Daily KOS, "Daily Kos Elections Morning Digest: Steve Knight might be the one who gets 'dropped on his ass'," April 23, 2015
    16. The Santa Clarita Valley Signal, "Gutzeit drops out of congressional race," January 21, 2016
    17. Evan Thomas' campaign website, "2016 campaign announcement," June 25, 2015
    18. Roll Call, "Exclusive: NRCC Adds 8 More Vulnerable Members to Patriot Program," May 1, 2015
    19. Roll Call, "Democrats Land Colorado Recruit to Expand House Playing Field," April 8, 2016
    20. DCCC, "DCCC Chairman Luján Announces First 31 Districts In Red To Blue Program," February 11, 2016
    21. The Los Angeles Times, "GOP Rep. Steve Knight tries to distance himself from Donald Trump," May 6, 2016
    22. Ventura County Star, "Knight withholds support from Trump," October 8, 2016
    23. Los Angeles Times, "Newsletter Essential Politics: Choosing a new leader," January 11, 2016
    24. Politico, "ARNOLD stars for KASICH -- CD25 game changer? -- SUPER BOWL windfall," March 4, 2016
    25. Politico, "The MEG WHITMAN effect -- DE LEON: ‘Not There Yet’ on legal marijuana -- KAMALA HARRIS adds to team," August 4, 2016
    26. California Democratic Party, "Statewide Endorsed Candidate," accessed March 3, 2016
    27. 27.0 27.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    28. USA Today, "House Armed Services Chairman Buck McKeon to retire," January 16, 2014
    29. Politico, "2012 Election Map, California," accessed August 15, 2012


    For information about public policy issues in the 2016 elections, see: Public policy in the 2016 elections!


    Senators
    Representatives
    District 1
    District 2
    District 3
    District 4
    District 5
    District 6
    Ami Bera (D)
    District 7
    District 8
    District 9
    District 10
    District 11
    District 12
    District 13
    Adam Gray (D)
    District 14
    District 15
    District 16
    District 17
    Ro Khanna (D)
    District 18
    District 19
    District 20
    District 21
    Jim Costa (D)
    District 22
    District 23
    District 24
    District 25
    Raul Ruiz (D)
    District 26
    District 27
    District 28
    Judy Chu (D)
    District 29
    Luz Rivas (D)
    District 30
    District 31
    District 32
    District 33
    District 34
    District 35
    District 36
    Ted Lieu (D)
    District 37
    District 38
    District 39
    District 40
    Young Kim (R)
    District 41
    District 42
    District 43
    District 44
    District 45
    District 46
    District 47
    Dave Min (D)
    District 48
    District 49
    District 50
    District 51
    District 52
    Democratic Party (45)
    Republican Party (9)