Last updated: February 6, 2023
In 2022, 56 minor party or independent candidates received more votes than the margin of victory in their election.
Margins of victory can be used to measure electoral competitiveness or political party or candidate strength. This page identifies those elections where the difference between the winning and losing candidates was smaller than the number of votes received by a minor party candidate. This article contains information on these candidates and elections, organized by level of government.
The partisan affiliation of these candidates was as follows:
In 2020, there were 77 minor party or independent candidates who received more votes than the margin of victory in their election, broken down as follows:
In 2022, these minor party or independent candidates who received more votes than the margin of victory in their election ran in four U.S. House or Senate elections, eight statewide elections, 25 state-level district elections (such as for state legislature), and five local elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.
In 2020, the minor party or independent candidates who received more votes than the margin of victory in their election ran in seven U.S. House or Senate elections, five statewide elections, 41 state-level district elections (such as for state legislature), and one local election within our coverage scope.
2022 U.S. House or Senate elections
| Minor party U.S. House or Senate candidates receiving more votes than the MOV, 2022
|
| Election
|
Minor party candidate
|
Minor party candidate affiliation
|
Minor party votes
|
Winning candidate[4]
|
Winning votes
|
Second place candidate[5]
|
Second place votes
|
Margin of victory
|
| U.S. House, Colorado District 8 |
Richard Ward |
Libertarian Party |
9,280 (3.9%) |
Yadira Caraveo |
114,377 (48.4%) |
Barbara Kirkmeyer |
112,745 (47.7%) |
1,632 (0.7%)
|
| U.S. House, Michigan District 10 |
Andrea Kirby |
Working Class Party |
5,905 (1.8%) |
John James |
159,202 (48.8%) |
Carl Marlinga |
157,602 (48.3%) |
1,600 (0.5%)
|
| U.S. House, Michigan District 10 |
Mike Saliba |
Libertarian Party |
3,524 (1.1%) |
John James |
159,202 (48.8%) |
Carl Marlinga |
157,602 (48.3%) |
1,600 (0.5%)
|
| U.S. House, Montana District 1 |
John Lamb |
Libertarian Party |
9,593 (3.9%) |
Ryan Zinke |
123,102 (49.6%) |
Monica Tranel |
115,265 (46.5%) |
7,837 (3.1%)
|
| U.S. Senate, Nevada |
Barry Lindemann |
Independent |
8,075 (0.8%) |
Catherine Cortez Masto |
498,316 (48.8%) |
Adam Laxalt |
490,388 (48.0%) |
7,928 (0.8%)
|
|
|
2022 state elections
Statewide
| Minor party statewide candidates receiving more votes than the MOV, 2022
|
| Election
|
Minor party candidate
|
Minor party candidate affiliation
|
Minor party votes
|
Winning candidate[4]
|
Winning votes
|
Second place candidate[5]
|
Second place votes
|
Margin of victory
|
| Michigan State Board of Education |
Mary Anne Hering |
Working Class Party |
135,789 (1.7%) |
Mitchell Robinson |
1,989,022 (24.2%) |
Tami Carlone |
1,914,330 (23.3%) |
74,692 (0.9%)
|
| Michigan State Board of Education |
Donna Gundle-Krieg |
Libertarian Party |
87,353 (1.1%) |
Mitchell Robinson |
1,989,022 (24.2%) |
Tami Carlone |
1,914,330 (23.3%) |
74,692 (0.9%)
|
| Michigan State Board of Education |
Bill Hall |
Libertarian Party |
87,316 (1.1%) |
Mitchell Robinson |
1,989,022 (24.2%) |
Tami Carlone |
1,914,330 (23.3%) |
74,692 (0.9%)
|
| Michigan State University Board of Trustees |
Claranna Gelineau |
Libertarian Party |
99,778 (1.2%) |
Dennis Denno |
1,944,257 (24.3%) |
Mike Balow |
1,936,548 (24.2%) |
7,709 (0.1%)
|
| Michigan State University Board of Trustees |
Max Riekse |
Libertarian Party |
84,267 (1.1%) |
Dennis Denno |
1,944,257 (24.3%) |
Mike Balow |
1,936,548 (24.2%) |
7,709 (0.1%)
|
| Michigan State University Board of Trustees |
Robin Laurain |
Green Party |
79,143 (1.0%) |
Dennis Denno |
1,944,257 (24.3%) |
Mike Balow |
1,936,548 (24.2%) |
7,709 (0.1%)
|
| Minnesota State Auditor |
Tim Davis |
Legal Marijuana Now Party |
87,386 (3.6%) |
Julie Blaha |
1,168,185 (47.5%) |
Ryan Wilson |
1,159,750 (47.1%) |
8,435 (0.4%)
|
| Minnesota State Auditor |
Will Finn |
Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota |
44,270 (1.8%) |
Julie Blaha |
1,168,185 (47.5%) |
Ryan Wilson |
1,159,750 (47.1%) |
8,435 (0.4%)
|
| Nevada State Treasurer |
Margaret Hendrickson |
Independent American Party |
19,588 (1.9%) |
Zach Conine |
482,762 (47.7%) |
Michele Fiore |
465,570 (46.0%) |
17,192 (1.7%)
|
| University of Michigan Board of Regents |
Eric Larson |
Libertarian Party |
129,021 (1.6%) |
Michael Behm |
1,966,635 (24.6%) |
Lena Epstein |
1,914,188 (23.9%) |
52,447 (0.7%)
|
| University of Michigan Board of Regents |
Sherry A. Wells |
Green Party |
78,046 (1.0%) |
Michael Behm |
1,966,635 (24.6%) |
Lena Epstein |
1,914,188 (23.9%) |
52,447 (0.7%)
|
| University of Michigan Board of Regents |
Joe Sanger |
U.S. Taxpayers Party |
71,506 (0.9%) |
Michael Behm |
1,966,635 (24.6%) |
Lena Epstein |
1,914,188 (23.9%) |
52,447 (0.7%)
|
| Wayne State University Board of Governors |
Bruce Jaquays |
Libertarian Party |
101,066 (1.3%) |
Danielle Atkinson |
1,963,010 (24.9%) |
Christa Murphy |
1,898,368 (24.0%) |
64,642 (0.9%)
|
| Wayne State University Board of Governors |
Marc Joseph Sosnowski |
U.S. Taxpayers Party |
71,488 (0.9%) |
Danielle Atkinson |
1,963,010 (24.9%) |
Christa Murphy |
1,898,368 (24.0%) |
64,642 (0.9%)
|
| Wayne State University Board of Governors |
Susan Odgers |
Green Party |
71,387 (0.9%) |
Danielle Atkinson |
1,963,010 (24.9%) |
Christa Murphy |
1,898,368 (24.0%) |
64,642 (0.9%)
|
| Wisconsin Secretary of State |
Neil Harmon |
Libertarian Party |
54,413 (2.1%) |
Douglas J. La Follette |
1,268,748 (48.3%) |
Amy Loudenbeck |
1,261,306 (48.0%) |
7,442 (0.3%)
|
| Wisconsin Secretary of State |
Sharyl McFarland |
Green Party |
41,532 (1.6%) |
Douglas J. La Follette |
1,268,748 (48.3%) |
Amy Loudenbeck |
1,261,306 (48.0%) |
7,442 (0.3%)
|
| Wisconsin Treasurer |
Andrew Zuelke |
Constitution Party |
57,333 (2.2%) |
John Leiber |
1,293,553 (49.6%) |
Aaron Richardson |
1,254,949 (48.1%) |
38,604 (1.5%)
|
Non-statewide
| Minor party state-level candidates receiving more votes than the MOV, 2022
|
| Election
|
Minor party candidate
|
Minor party candidate affiliation
|
Minor party votes
|
Winning candidate[4]
|
Winning votes
|
Second place candidate[5]
|
Second place votes
|
Margin of victory
|
| Arkansas House of Representatives District 56 |
Howard Heffington |
Libertarian Party |
273 (3.3%) |
Steve Magie |
4,052 (48.4%) |
Trent Minner |
4,042 (48.3%) |
10 (0.1%)
|
| Colorado House of Representatives District 16 |
John Hjersman |
Libertarian Party |
870 (2.7%) |
Stephanie Vigil |
16,243 (49.8%) |
Dave Donelson |
15,533 (47.6%) |
710 (2.2%)
|
| Colorado House of Representatives District 25 |
Todd Dennison |
Libertarian Party |
1,060 (2.1%) |
Tammy Story |
25,678 (49.7%) |
Colin Larson |
24,959 (48.3%) |
719 (1.4%)
|
| Colorado House of Representatives District 50 |
Kyle Moore |
Libertarian Party |
615 (3.5%) |
Mary Young |
8,616 (49.2%) |
Ryan Gonzalez |
8,286 (47.3%) |
330 (1.9%)
|
| Colorado State Board of Education District 8 |
James Treibert |
American Constitution Party |
5,367 (2.3%) |
Rhonda Solis |
117,434 (49.3%) |
Peggy Propst |
115,483 (48.5%) |
1,951 (0.8%)
|
| Colorado State Senate District 11 |
Daryl Kuiper |
Libertarian Party |
2,264 (5.6%) |
Thomas Exum Sr. |
20,258 49.9%) |
Dennis Hisey |
18,042 (44.5%) |
2,216 (5.4%)
|
| Idaho State Senate District 15 |
Sarah Clendenon |
Constitution Party |
413 (2.2%) |
Rick Just |
9,193 (49.8%) |
Codi Galloway |
8,866 (48.0%) |
327 (1.8%)
|
| Iowa House of Representatives District 40 |
Jeni Kadel |
Libertarian Party |
469 (3.7%) |
Bill Gustoff |
6,300 (49.8%) |
Mackenzie Bills |
5,879 (46.5%) |
421 (3.3%)
|
| Maine House of Representatives District 47 |
Leslie Fossel |
Independent |
1,230 (24.3%) |
Ed Polewarczyk |
2,055 (40.6%) |
Evan Goodkowsky |
1,773 (35.1%) |
282 (5.5%)
|
| Maine House of Representatives District 54 |
Nicolas Delli Paoli |
Independent |
166 (3.9%) |
Karen Montell |
2,142 (49.9%) |
Charles Bussell |
1,987 (46.3%) |
155 (3.6%)
|
| Massachusetts House of Representatives First Middlesex District |
Catherine Lundeen |
Independent |
1,074 (5.4%) |
Margaret Scarsdale |
9,384 (47.1%) |
Andrew Shepherd |
9,367 (47.0%) |
17 (0.1%)
|
| Michigan House of Representatives District 103 |
Courtney Evans |
Libertarian Party |
945 (1.7%) |
Betsy Coffia |
27,805 (49.8%) |
Jack O'Malley |
27,040 (48.5%) |
765 (1.3%)
|
| Michigan State Senate District 30 |
Theo Petzold |
Libertarian Party |
2,516 (1.9%) |
Mark Huizenga |
63,754 (49.2%) |
David LaGrand |
63,363 (48.9%) |
391 (0.3%)
|
| Missouri House of Representatives District 105 |
Michael Carver |
Libertarian Party |
242 (2.2%) |
Adam Schwadron |
5,404 (49.3%) |
Cindy Berne |
5,305 (48.4%) |
99 (0.9%)
|
| Nevada State Assembly District 35 |
Mindy Robinson |
Libertarian Party |
920 (3.7%) |
Michelle Gorelow |
12,316 (48.9%) |
Tiffany Jones |
11,934 (47.4%) |
382 (1.5%)
|
| New Hampshire House of Representatives Belknap 6 |
Kurt Webber |
Independent |
1,092 (4.2%) |
Richard Beaudoin |
3,223 (12.3%) |
Lisa DiMartino |
3,219 (12.3%) |
4 (0.0%)
|
| New Hampshire House of Representatives Rockingham 17 |
Alan Carpenter |
Independent |
1,563 (5.8%) |
Daniel Popovici-Muller |
3,591 (13.3%) |
Kristi St. Laurent |
3,198 (11.9%) |
393 (1.4%)
|
| New Hampshire House of Representatives Rockingham 17 |
Matthew Rounds |
Independent |
1,098 (4.1%) |
Daniel Popovici-Muller |
3,591 (13.3%) |
Kristi St. Laurent |
3,198 (11.9%) |
393 (1.4%)
|
| Ohio House of Representatives District 59 |
Greg Beight |
Independent |
9,436 (24.0%) |
Lauren McNally |
15,775 (40.1%) |
Eric Ungaro |
14,102 (35.9%) |
1,673 (4.2%)
|
| Rhode Island House of Representatives District 39 |
Sean Comella |
Independent |
670 (10.0%) |
Megan Cotter |
3,031 (45.2%) |
Justin Price |
2,999 (44.7%) |
32 (0.5%)
|
| Rhode Island State Senate District 38 |
Caswell Cooke |
Independent |
3,339 (26.0%) |
Victoria Gu |
5,957 (46.5%) |
Westin Place |
3,524 (27.5%) |
2,433 (19.0%)
|
| South Carolina House of Representatives District 55 |
Michael Copland |
Independence Party |
383 (3.4%) |
Jackie Hayes |
5,577 (49.8%) |
Robert Norton |
5,208 (46.5%) |
369 (3.3%)
|
| Utah House of Representatives District 16 |
Brent Zimmerman |
Libertarian Party |
2,103 (16.0%) |
Trevor Lee |
6,375 (48.6%) |
Stephen Handy |
4,630 (35.3%) |
1,745 (13.3%)
|
| Utah House of Representatives District 30 |
Evan Rodgers |
United Utah Party |
638 (6.2%) |
Judy Weeks-Rohner |
5,002 (48.7%) |
Fatima Dirie |
4,636 (45.1%) |
366 (3.6%)
|
| Vermont House of Representatives Washington 2 District |
Gene Bifano |
Independent |
663 (8.5%) |
Dara Torre |
2,282 (29.3%) |
Rebecca Baruzzi |
1,710 (21.9%) |
572 (7.4%)
|
| Wyoming House of Representatives District 41 |
Matt Freeman |
Constitution Party |
252 (9.0%) |
Bill Henderson |
1,384 (49.3%) |
Jen Solis |
1,163 (41.4%) |
221 (7.9%)
|
2022 local elections
| Noteworthy minor party local candidates within Ballotpedia's coverage scope, 2022
|
| Election
|
Minor party candidate
|
Minor party candidate affiliation
|
Minor party votes
|
Winning candidate[4]
|
Winning votes
|
Second place candidate[5]
|
Second place votes
|
Margin of victory
|
| Charleston (WV) City Council |
Jerry Tucker |
Libertarian Party |
1,809 (2.8%) |
Joe Solomon |
6,574 (10.2%) |
Mark Sadd |
5,751 (8.9%) |
823 (1.3%)
|
| Charleston (WV) City Council Ward 18 |
Dana Skerbetz |
Independent |
105 (14.2%) |
Pam Burka |
323 (43.6%) |
Bobby Brown |
311 (42.0%) |
12 (1.6%)
|
| Hamilton County (OH) Commission |
Christopher Smitherman |
Independent |
68,903 (23.0%) |
Stephanie Summerow Dumas |
135,349 (45.2%) |
Matthew Paul O'Neill |
95,076 (31.8%) |
40,273 (13.4%)
|
| Washington D.C. City Council At-large |
Graham McLaughlin |
Independent |
33,402 (10.2%) |
Kenyan McDuffie |
71,924 (21.9%) |
Elissa Silverman |
63,471 (19.3%) |
8,453 (2.6%)
|
| Washington D.C. City Council At-large |
Karim Marshall |
Independent |
16,883 (5.1%) |
Kenyan McDuffie |
71,924 (21.9%) |
Elissa Silverman |
63,471 (19.3%) |
8,453 (2.6%)
|
| Washington D.C. City Council At-large |
David Schwartzman |
Green Party |
16,650 (5.1%) |
Kenyan McDuffie |
71,924 (21.9%) |
Elissa Silverman |
63,471 (19.3%) |
8,453 (2.6%)
|
| Williamson County (TX) Judge |
Wes Benedict |
Libertarian Party |
8,614 (3.9%) |
Bill Gravell |
108,778 (49.3%) |
Blane Conklin |
103,180 (46.8%) |
5,598 (2.5%)
|
|
|
Analysis for 2020
- See also: Election results, 2020: Minor party candidates who won more than the margin of victory
In 2020, there were 77 minor party or independent candidates who received more votes than the margin of victory in their election. This article contains information on these candidates organized by level of government.
The partisan affiliation of these candidates was as follows:
See also
- ↑ The U.S. Taxpayers Party is the Constitution Party's Michigan affiliate.
- ↑ This total includes one candidate from the Pacific Green Party, which is the Green Party's Oregon affiliate.
- ↑ The U.S. Taxpayers Party is the Constitution Party's Michigan affiliate.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 In multi-seat elections, this refers to the winning candidate with the least votes.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 In multi-seat elections, this is the top-placing candidate who did not win instead.
- ↑ This total includes one candidate from the Pacific Green Party, which is the Green Party's Oregon affiliate.
- ↑ The U.S. Taxpayers Party is the Constitution Party's Michigan affiliate.