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Los Angeles Unified School District, California, elections (2019)

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Los Angeles Unified School District elections

Runoff election date
May 14, 2019
Special election date
March 5, 2019
Enrollment ('16-'17)
633,621 students

Former LAUSD board member Jackie Goldberg defeated former vice president of the Board of Public Works Commissioners Heather Repenning in a runoff election for the District 5 seat on the Los Angeles Unified School District Board of Education in California on May 14, 2019. Goldberg's election returned the board to a majority of teachers-union-backed members, who last held a majority ahead of the 2017 elections.

School board elections in 2017 flipped the board from a 4-3 majority of members supported by United Teachers Los Angeles (UTLA) to a 4-3 majority of members supported by the California Charter Schools Association (CCSA). Ref Rodriguez—whose resignation from the District 5 seat led to the special election—was a member of the latter group. His resignation left a 3-3 split.[1]

Both Goldberg and Repenning said they supported holding charter schools to the same standards as public schools. But they differed in the degree of emphasis they placed on charter school policy and other issues in their campaigns. LAUSD had 224 independently operated charter schools in 2017, more than any other school district in the U.S.[2]

Goldberg was endorsed by UTLA ahead of the general election and made charter school accountability a key plank of her campaign, alongside increasing per-pupil funding and resolving budgetary conflicts between the teachers union and the district.[3][4]

Repenning described herself as a coalition builder and emphasized her support for expanding afterschool programming, early education, and mental health and other community services at schools in her campaign.[5][6]

CCSA did not endorse in the race. The group announced in December it would not endorse in the March 5 election, citing the "diversity, strength, and depth of the field."

LAUSD was the largest school district in California and the second-largest in the nation by enrollment in 2018.[7] The district served 633,621 students in the 2016-2017 school year. The district's total budget for the 2018-2019 school year was $13.7 billion.[8]

The term filled by this election expired in December 2020. Elections were held for LAUSD districts 1, 3, 5, and 7 in 2020.[9]

Click here for coverage of the March 5 general election.

Los Angeles voter? Dates you need to know.
Candidate Filing DeadlineDecember 5, 2018
Registration Deadline (runoff)April 29, 2019
Vote by Mail ApplicationApril 15 - May 4, 2019
Vote by Mail Ballots DueMay 14, 2019, 8 p.m.
General ElectionMarch 5, 2019
Runoff ElectionMay 14, 2019
Voting information
Polling place hours7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
Polling locations: Go to this page to find early voting locations and your assigned precinct for election day.


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Candidates and election results

General runoff election

General runoff election

Special general runoff election for Los Angeles Unified School District Board of Education District 5

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jackie Goldberg
Jackie Goldberg (Nonpartisan)
 
71.3
 
20,552
Image of Heather Repenning
Heather Repenning (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
28.7
 
8,253

Total votes: 28,805
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

General election

General election

Special general election for Los Angeles Unified School District Board of Education District 5

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Jackie Goldberg
Jackie Goldberg (Nonpartisan)
 
48.2
 
15,935
Image of Heather Repenning
Heather Repenning (Nonpartisan) Candidate Connection
 
13.1
 
4,341
Image of Graciela Ortiz
Graciela Ortiz (Nonpartisan)
 
13.0
 
4,310
Cynthia Gonzalez (Nonpartisan)
 
9.8
 
3,230
Image of Allison Greenwood Bajracharya
Allison Greenwood Bajracharya (Nonpartisan)
 
6.0
 
1,986
Ana Cubas (Nonpartisan)
 
3.5
 
1,145
Image of David Valdez
David Valdez (Nonpartisan)
 
2.0
 
678
Rocío Rivas (Nonpartisan)
 
1.6
 
545
Image of Salvador Sanchez
Salvador Sanchez (Nonpartisan)
 
1.6
 
522
Image of Nestor Enrique Valencia
Nestor Enrique Valencia (Nonpartisan)
 
1.2
 
382

Total votes: 33,074
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Candidate profiles

See also: Editorial approach to writing about key campaign messages


Jackie Goldberg
Jackie Goldberg.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Party: Nonpartisan

Incumbent: No

Political office: Los Angeles Unified School District Board of Education (1983-1991), Los Angeles City Council District 13 (1993-2001), California State Assembly (2001-2007)

Biography: Goldberg received her bachelor's degree from U.C. Berkeley and her M.A. from the University of Chicago. At the time of the election, she worked as the chair of the City Targeted Local Hire Working Group, which provides entry-level city jobs to populations identified as underserved or underemployed. Goldberg previously worked as a faculty graduate advisor at the University of California-Los Angeles.[10]

Key messages
  • Goldberg emphasized her experience on the board of education and in the state Assembly, saying she would use her experience to work for new state taxes to raise per-pupil funding and to increase transparency requirements for charter schools.[11]
  • Goldberg said her previous board experience meant she could "hit the ground running" if elected.[4]
  • Goldberg listed her top priority as providing leadership and stability for the board, which she said lacked leadership with a void caused by the conviction of the previous District 5 incumbent. [12]
  • Goldberg called for hiring 2,000 new teachers to decrease the teacher-student ratio in the district, saying the district had not met its own goals for classroom sizes in 25 years.[12]


Heather Repenning
Heather Repenning.jpg

Campaign website Facebook Twitter

Party: Nonpartisan

Incumbent: No

Political office: None

Biography: Repenning recevied a B.A. in literature from Swarthmore College and an M.A. in comparative literature from the University of California Irvine. She worked for Mayor Eric Garcetti for more than a decade, most recently serving as the vice president of the Board of Public Works Commissioners. She also worked as director of external affairs for the mayor's office, district director for Los Angeles' Council District 13, and a field deputy.[13]

Key messages
  • Repenning emphasized her experience as a parent of an LAUSD student and in the mayor's office, saying she helped pass the citywide $15 minimum wage.[13]
  • Repenning described herself as a coalition builder and said she did not seek support from either charter school or teachers union groups.[5]
  • Repenning said that she would expand access to early childhood education using "a plan for universal pre-kindergarten, starting with early education classrooms at all LAUSD elementary schools."[14]
  • Repenning wanted the district to adopt the community schools model, which she said would "offer health and mental health services, workforce development, and after school programs on school campuses."[14]


Campaign finance


Satellite spending

Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[15][16][17]

This section shows satellite spending figures as reported by the Los Angeles City Ethics Commission website. Expenditures are arranged by the supported/opposed candidates' last names in alphabetical order.

Pre-runoff spending

As of May 9, 2019, $2.8 million in satellite spending had been reported for the LAUSD District 5 special election. The following are figures for groups that spent the most in support of or opposition to a candidate who made the runoff, divided into pre-runoff election and pre-general election spending.

Supporting Goldberg

  • Students, Parents, and Educators in Support of Jackie Goldberg for School Board 2019, Sponsored by Teachers Unions, Including United Teachers Los Angeles: $593,069

Supporting Repenning

  • Familias y Democratas por Heather Repenning para la Junta Escolar 2019: $162,404
  • Parents and Families for High Performing Schools, Committee to Elect Heather Repenning to School Board 2019, Sponsored by SEIU Local 99: $113,744

Pre-general spending

The following figures were reported ahead of the March 5 general election.

Supporting/Opposing Goldberg

Supporting
  • Students, Parents, and Educators in Support of Jackie Goldberg for School Board 2019, Sponsored by Teachers Unions, Including United Teachers Los Angeles: $663,734
Opposing
  • Service Employees International Union Local 99 Independent Expenditure PAC: $139,150

Supporting Repenning

  • Familias y Democratas por Heather Repenning para la Junta Escolar 2019: $51,569
  • Parents and Families for High Performing Schools, Committee to Elect Heather Repenning to School Board 2019, Sponsored by SEIU Local 99: $761,462
  • Protect Local Jobs PAC Supporting Heather Repenning & Opposing Graciela Ortiz for School Board 2019 Sponsored by Service Employees International Union Local 99 Independent Expenditure PAC: $10,725
  • Service Employees International Union Local 99: $5,231

Endorsements

Do you know of an official or organization that endorsed a candidate in this race? Let Ballotpedia know by email at editor@ballotpedia.org.

See the following for endorsement lists on candidates' campaign websites:

The following endorsements were issued following the March 5 general election.

Runoff election endorsements
Endorsement Goldberg Repenning
Elected officials
Huntington Park City Council Member/Former 2019 LAUSD special election candidate Graciela Ortiz
U.S. Rep. Maxine Waters (D)
Newspapers/editorials
Los Angeles Times editorial board (backed Cynthia Gonzalez in the general election)
Individuals
Former 2019 LAUSD special election candidate Cynthia Gonzalez
Former 2019 LAUSD special election candidate Eduardo Cisneros
Former 2019 LAUSD special election candidate Justine Gonzalez
Organizations
CHIRLA Action Fund
Avance Democratic Club
Los Angeles County Young Democrats
Southeast Los Angeles Democrats
Stonewall Democratic Club

The following endorsements were issued before the March 5 general election.

United Teachers Los Angeles endorsed Jackie Goldberg.[18]

In December 2018, the California Charter Schools Association announced it would not make an endorsement in the March 5 election. A representative of the group's campaign arm, CCSA Advocates, stated, "Community voices in this District have been under-represented in past elections as demonstrated by low voter turnout. We are encouraged that there are a number of highly qualified, inspiring candidates in this race. Given the diversity, strength, and depth of the field, we have decided not to endorse a candidate in the special election primary."[19]

General election endorsements
Endorsement Goldberg Repenning
Elected officials
California State Superintendent of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond
Former State Superintendent Delaine Eastin
California State Senator Maria Elena Durazo (D)
California State Senator Bob Hertzberg (D)
California State Senator Holly Mitchell (D)
U.S. Rep. Judy Chu (D-Calif.)
U.S. Rep. Karen Bass (D-Calif.)
California State Assemblymember Patrick O'Donnell
Los Angeles County Supervisor Sheila Kuehl
Los Angeles County Supervisor Hilda Solis
Los Angeles Unified School District Board Member George McKenna
Los Angeles Unified School District Board Member Scott Schmerelson
5 former Los Angeles Unified School District Board members
Former Culver City Unified School District Board President Barbara Honig
Los Angeles City Attorney Mike Feuer
LA County Assessor Jeff Prang
City of Bell Mayor Fidencio Joel Gallardo
5 city councilmembers (various cities)
Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti (D)
U.S. Rep. Mike Levin (D-Calif.)
4 Los Angeles city councilmembers
3 L.A. Community College District (LACCD) board members
State Assemblymember Laura Friedman (D)
Organizations/Unions
United Teachers Los Angeles
Amalgamated Transit Union Local 1277
American Federation of State County & Municipal Employees Local 3090
American Federation of Teachers Local 1521
American Federation of Teachers Local 1521A
Associated Administrators of Los Angeles
California Nurses Association (CNA)
California School Employees Association L.A. 500
IATSE, Los Angeles-based locals
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 18
SMART Local 105
Teamsters Local 572
United Food and Commercial Workers Local 770
UNITE HERE Local 11
East Area Progressive Democrats
Americans for Democratic Action, Southern California
Martin Luther King, Jr. Democratic Club
Centro Cristiano Bet El, South Gate
Network for Public Education Action
International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees
Armenian National Committee of America–Western Region
Democratic Socialists of America, Los Angeles
Service Employees International Union Local 99
United Firefighters of Los Angeles City Local 112
Laborers Local 300
Teamsters Joint Council 42
International Longshore & Warehouse Union Local 13
International Longshore and Warehouse Union Local 94
Ironworkers Local 433
Ironworkers Local 416
International Union of Operating Engineers Local 12
UA Local 78 Plumbers
UA Local 250 Steamfitters-Refrigeration
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 40
Painters and Allied Trades District Council 36
International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 572
International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 399
International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 396
Southwest Regional Council of Carpenters
Los Angeles League of Conservation Voters
Individuals
Former Vice President Dolores Huerta, United Farm Workers


Campaign advertisements

This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.

Jackie Goldberg

"Experience Matters" - Goldberg campaign ad, released February 27, 2019


Click here to see Goldberg's Facebook ads.


Heather Repenning

"New Chapter (Spanish)" - Repenning campaign ad, released February 10, 2019
"Qualified (Spanish)" - Repenning campaign ad, released February 6, 2019
"New Chapter" - Repenning campaign ad, released January 31, 2019
"Qualified" - Repenning campaign ad, released January 24, 2019


Issues

Charter school policy

As of 2017, LAUSD had 224 independently operated charter schools, more than any other school district in the nation.[2] Around 20 percent of the district's students were enrolled in charter schools in 2018.[20] The LAUSD Board of Education's responsibilities include deciding whether to authorize or deny the opening of new charter schools and the renewal of existing ones.[21]

The CCSA argues that independently run charter school students outperform traditional public schools students in state assessments and college readiness and that charter schools should be easier to open and renew.[22][23] The UTLA believes that charter schools should be subject to greater school district oversight because of their use of public funds and that the schools have negatively impacted the fiscal health of the district.[24]

Board members backed by the California Charter Schools Association (CCSA) claimed a 4-3 majority following the May 2017 board election.[25] Before the election, board members backed by United Teachers Los Angeles (UTLA) had a 4-3 majority. Ref Rodriguez's resignation from the board in July 2018 left it with a 3-3 split.[26]

In November 2017, the LAUSD Board of Education and district staff negotiated with charter school leaders over language the district expects charters schools to put into their charters. The district may refuse to authorize the opening or renewal of a charter school if it does not adopt the language. One of the changes made was that the board of education would vote yearly on a specific list of district policies charter schools must follow; previously, decisions about which policies charters must follow were made by district staff. UTLA President Alex Caputo-Pearl criticized the change, saying it equated to reducing oversight of charter schools. CEO of the STEM Prep charter school network Emilio Pack said it would increase clarity.[21][27]

In April 2017, when UTLA-backed members held a majority of seats on the board, the board approved a resolution to fund lobbying efforts supporting three bills related to charter school regulation. One of the bills became law. That bill, AB 1360, required charter schools to follow guidelines surrounding admission, suspension, and expulsion.

Click here to learn more about charter school policy and debate in California.

Candidate positions

  • Jackie Goldberg

I have always said that charters began with a laudable mission: to be a laboratory for innovation. However, over the years, charters have been subverted by those who would like to run education like a private business. Education is not a market-driven enterprise, but a human right.

To me, the choice that parents make to send students to charter schools is not the issue. The main problem is that the system is rigged so that district schools lose money and resources when a student attends a charter school. Public schools welcome everyone – they don’t turn away students with special needs, working parents or behavioral issues, but right now, charter schools don’t have to adhere to the same rules and regulations that govern public schools. That’s not fair—but, it can be fixed with revisions to charter school legislation that I and many others are seeking. I believe we must deeply invest in our public schools so that there is truly a great school in every neighborhood.[28][29]

  • Heather Repenning

To me, I see charter schools as, they are part of our system. One in five families, students are part of the charter community, and the way I look at it is that some of them are not performing. I was very disappointed to see nine charter schools on the list of poor-performing schools that the state put up. If you’re going to get public money, that’s a huge responsibility, you need to be doing much better than us or else I don’t see the point of renewing, so that’s a concern. We know there are some that are doing a really good job. And some of them have been around for many years, so I think, is there a way to acknowledge the work and learn from them. I mean the whole point was to create these laboratories that we learn from. Then, I see transparency — they are spending public money, I believe that we need transparency over how those funds are being spent."[5][29]

    • Repenning's campaign website states as a priority "Ensuring charter schools operate with the same levels of transparency and accountability as public schools."[6]

Teacher strike: January 14-22, 2019

On January 14, 2019, 32,000 LAUSD teachers went on strike, marking the first teacher strike in the district in 30 years.[30] The strike followed unsuccessful negotiations between UTLA and the district concerning UTLA's demands for higher wages, smaller class sizes, and more support staff to be included in teacher contracts.

Superintendent Austin Beutner and the board of education had argued that the district could not fund the UTLA's proposals, citing that its reserve funds (money set aside each year for times of economic uncertainty) were, as of the end of 2018, projected to be depleted in a few years and the district would run a deficit by the 2021-2022 school year. These projections were based partly on increasing contributions to teacher pensions and health benefits and less money coming in due to decreasing student enrollment.[31][32][33]

One of the LAUSD Board of Education's responsibilities is to set the district's budget.

UTLA argued that the district had the money to fund its demands. The union questioned projections that the district would be running a deficit by 2022, saying that the district's reserve total at the end of the 2017-2018 school year was the largest in history and that previous projections of an impending deficit had not come to fruition.[32][34][35]

The UTLA voted in August 2018 to strike if negotiations with LAUSD did not lead to an agreement.[36] LAUSD and UTLA had been negotiating the UTLA's demands since April 2017.[37]

LAUSD's final proposal to UTLA before the strike included a 6 percent teacher raise over two years (3 percent for the previous year and 3 percent ongoing); reductions in class sizes, with numbers depending on the type of school; and more nurses and librarians at schools. UTLA maintained its call for a 6.5 percent raise retroactive to one year and larger class size reductions. The union also criticized the district's class size and support staff offers for being limited to one year.[38]

On January 22, the district and UTLA struck a deal that ended the strike, which lasted six school days. The deal included the district's previously-proposed 6 percent raise; a reduction in class sizes over four years; the removal of a contract provision that enabled the district to increase class sizes during difficult economic times; and additional librarians, school nurses, and counselors.[39][40]

Candidate positions

  • Jackie Goldberg:

No one wants to go on strike – a strike is the last resort when all other options have failed. I am proud of our 35,000 educators who made the sacrifice to withhold their labor for the good of their students. Educators in the Los Angeles Unified School District took a selfless and difficult step when they went on strike for six days. The outpouring of support from parents, students and the public was inspiring and encouraging, and demonstrated how much Angelenos value public education. Through the strike, not only did educators improve teaching and learning conditions, but they raised critical issues that very few people were talking about before: smaller classes, more nurses and counselors, increased funding for our schools, and accountability for all publicly-funded schools.[28][29]

  • Heather Repenning:

I'm not going to cross the picket line. I think that teachers are generally incredibly undervalued in our society. And if they are willing to go out on strike, and I believe they have an important message for us. I will support them in that. I would like to see whether some of the issues that they're talking about, not just their own salaries, but also making sure that we have proper support staff at our school sites. I believe that this is a very important conversation. I would like to see if there is a way to have it that doesn't necessarily result in the loss of instructional days for our students. I think that the march that they held recently was very powerful, and are there other opportunities to continue to engage the larger community that don't necessarily end up with students not getting instruction. But it's a really important moment. The conversation about funding, the conversation about missing basic services that our kids need at the school sites is a really important one, both for teachers and for parents.[41][29]

Campaign themes

The following were found on candidates' campaign websites.

Jackie Goldberg

“I don’t know where they are spending the money but they’re not spending it on student achievement. I know how to deal with the LAUSD bureaucracy, and will help right this rudderless ship. Our students and teachers are accomplishing many great things despite the lack of leadership downtown. I’ll help fix that, and I have the experience to hit the ground running.”

– Jackie Goldberg

1) Provide leadership, integrity and direction for LAUSD

The school district lacks leadership. The conviction of the previous 5th District School Board Member on corruption charges has left a vacuum, and the Administration is not providing direction.

We need Jackie’s stable leadership on the Board. She’s a teacher with a life credential. She’s an activist. She’s a parent of a District graduate, and now she’s a grandparent of current District students. And she’s a steady hand who can get the School District back to the basics.

2) Reducing class sizes now

Today, classes of 38-40 students are not uncommon in most secondary schools. (This excludes kindergarten through third-grade classes, which receive state funding specifically for class-size reduction.) Parents and grandparents of students in the Los Angeles Unified School District know that smaller classroom sizes would mean more attention to the social and academic needs of the children they love. But in elementary, middle and high schools across the district, class sizes have not met state or the district’s own goals for more than 25 years.

It is common sense that smaller classes make for better learning environments and higher grades and test scores. It’s also well documented. A 2016 study conducted by William J. Mathis at the University of Colorado’s National Education Policy Center showed that smaller classes correlated with higher graduation rates, student engagement and self-esteem. Mathis also found that the positive effects of smaller classes were twice as large for poor and minority students.

If the district truly wants its students to learn more, it should get rid of Section 1.5 and immediately begin hiring 2,000 new teachers to meet the class-size goals that are already laid out in the current teacher contract. This would cost $200 million more each year. That may sound like a lot, but the district has approximately $1.8 billion in surplus balances.

Please read more about reducing class sizes here.

3) Get a handle on the budget – and dedicate resources directly to the classroom for student achievement and community schools instead of bureaucratic tests and silly pet projects

Jackie knows her way around school budgets – as a former Board Member and also as Chair of the Assembly Education Committee. She understands how to balance the importance of having a reserve with the immediate needs of students and schools. She will fight to fully fund our schools through structural revenue solutions – because California is currently 41st in per-student spending and we can’t make the long term improvements without solutions.

4) Bring stakeholders closer together

A key goal of Jackie’s is to bring closer together the parents, teachers, business people, community members and public and non-profit service providers in this board district. As both a long-time teacher and Reading Specialist, Jackie’s knowledge and experience will be complemented by the knowledge and experience the stakeholders bring. All of us, listening to each other and each playing our role, will be critical in our efforts to raise the achievement levels of all students, including second language learners and students with special needs.

5) Improve learning conditions for students

In addition to reducing class sizes – which is the top priority – Jackie will work to improve learning conditions for students by hiring more counselors, social workers, nurses and psychologists. We must also increase the number of Classified employees, teacher assistants, and all those who help keep our schools places where students want to be and where teachers can be the most effective.

6) Protect LAUSD schools from attacks from the federal government

We can count on Jackie to be a strong, effective voice for public schools who will ably defend public education from federal attacks by Betsy DeVos and all others.

Jackie’s experience and passion for helping students will be a steadying force on a Board that continues to face turmoil – and will allow her to focus on these priorities. Her knowledge of the budget as well as her relationship with ALL stakeholders will allow her to hit the ground running.[29]

—Jackie Goldberg[12]

Heather Repenning

Heather's Priorities for LAUSD:

  • Reducing student-to-teacher ratios and ensure proper staffing at school sites
  • Raising teacher pay and their benefits
  • Ensuring charter schools operate with the same levels of transparency and accountability as public schools
  • Increasing funding for art, sports, and after school programs
  • Addressing poverty in our student population by bringing more social workers, health and mental health professionals, and other support services to our schools
  • Constructing and modernize classrooms, science labs, and school facilities that support college readiness and career preparation in math, science, engineering, technology, arts, and skilled trades

Expanding Early Childhood Education Programs

  • When it comes to education, the earlier the better. That is why I’ll work to expand access to high-quality preschool resources and ensure every child has a fair shot at success, by putting together a plan for universal pre-kindergarten, starting with early education classrooms at all LAUSD elementary schools.
  • Many of our LAUSD families are living at or near the poverty line, and investing in preschool classrooms is a very impactful way to ensure that all of our kids are ready for kindergarten.

Transform Neighborhood Schools into the Core of Each Community

  • I will work to implement the community schools model across the district by offering health and mental health services, workforce development, and after school programs on school campuses.
  • I believe all of our schools deserve the flexibility to make decisions choosing the programs that work for the students, staff, and parents at each school site.

Broadening After School and Extracurricular Programs

  • For too many students, the time out of the classroom can be the riskiest. As a working mom whose daughter spends almost as much time in after school care as she does during school time, I know firsthand how important the quality of after care is to my life, and to so many other families.
  • I will broaden after school programs that have consistently shown to help at-risk youth stay in school and out of trouble.
  • I will also fight for more funding for extracurriculars like sports and arts programs that provide so many students the outlets they need to succeed.

Expand Access to College

  • I will work to create pathways for middle-class and low-income students to complete the requirements to make it to college, make information and resources about college admission and financial aid more readily available, and work to connect more of our students with financial aid opportunities.
  • I support raising graduation standards to ensure that students graduating from LAUSD are ready to go to college, and increasing access to counselors and programs to help more students access higher education.

Supporting the Arts & Physical Education

  • While it's critical that students have access to a quality STEM education, perhaps more urgent is that fact that physical education, arts, and music don't exist everywhere in the LAUSD. I'll partner with groups like Arts for LA to find funding to ensure that every LAUSD student has a well-rounded education.

Prioritizing STEM Education

  • The next generation of jobs and industries will require much more than just reading, writing, and arithmetic. That’s why I’ll work to increase funding for STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) programs in LA schools.
  • Providing quality STEM education will take more than just promising more classes. I will work to create interdisciplinary programs that not just teach but engage students to learn the skills necessary to achieve success in America’s new economy.[29]
—Heather Repenning[42]


Repenning also filled out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Read her responses here.

Candidate forums

  • May 8, 2019: Goldberg and Repenning participated in a forum hosted by the Alliance for a Better Community and the United Way of Greater Los Angeles. They responded to questions from a panel of two parents and two students. The candidates discussed their backgrounds and experience, what their priorities would be on the board, the parcel tax measure on the June 4 ballot (which they both supported passing), whether 16-year-olds and people living in the country without legal permission should be able to vote in school board elections, and more. Click here for coverage of the forum from LA School Report.

Candidate survey

Candidate survey

Candidate Connection Logo - stacked.png

Ballotpedia invites school board candidates to participate in its annual survey.
Click here to view or fill out the survey.

Election history

2017

See also: Los Angeles Unified School District elections (2017)

General election

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 4 General Election, 5-year term, 2017
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Nick Melvoin 57.23% 38,673
Steve Zimmer Incumbent 42.77% 28,897
Total Votes 67,570
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "Official Election Results May 16, 2017: Certified Final Bulletin," accessed May 30, 2017


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 6 General Election, 5-year term, 2017
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Kelly Fitzpatrick-Gonez 51.46% 16,961
Imelda Padilla 48.54% 15,996
Total Votes 32,957
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "Official Election Results May 16, 2017: Certified Final Bulletin," accessed May 30, 2017

Primary election

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 2 Primary Election, 5-year term, 2017
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Mónica García Incumbent 55.68% 20,710
Lisa Alva 34.38% 12,788
Carl Petersen 9.94% 3,696
Total Votes 37,194
Source: Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk, "Los Angeles County Election Results: Consolidated Municipal and Special Elections March 7, 2017," accessed March 30, 2017


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 4 Primary Election, 5-year term, 2017
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Steve Zimmer Incumbent 46.70% 45,088
Green check mark transparent.png Nick Melvoin 32.90% 31,771
Allison Holdorff Polhill 13.99% 13,510
Gregory Martayan 6.41% 6,189
Total Votes 96,558
Source: Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk, "Los Angeles County Election Results: Consolidated Municipal and Special Elections March 7, 2017," accessed March 30, 2017


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 6 Primary Election, 5-year term, 2017
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.png Kelly Fitzpatrick-Gonez 37.16% 15,984
Green check mark transparent.png Imelda Padilla 31.13% 13,390
Patty Lopez 11.99% 5,159
Araz Parseghian 8.96% 3,853
Gwendolyn Posey 5.77% 2,483
Jose Sandoval 5.00% 2,149
Total Votes 43,018
Source: Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk, "Los Angeles County Election Results: Consolidated Municipal and Special Elections March 7, 2017," accessed March 30, 2017

2015

See also: Los Angeles Unified School District elections (2015)

General election

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 3 General Election, 5-year term, 2015
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngScott Mark Schmerelson 54.8% 20,287
     Nonpartisan Tamar Galatzan Incumbent 45.2% 16,755
Total Votes 37,042
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "Certified Final Bulletin," accessed May 28, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 5 General Election, 5-year term, 2015
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngRef Rodriguez 53.3% 14,201
     Nonpartisan Bennett Kayser Incumbent 46.7% 12,421
Total Votes 26,622
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "Certified Final Bulletin," accessed May 28, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 7 General Election, 5-year term, 2015
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngRichard A. Vladovic Incumbent 56.3% 10,276
     Nonpartisan Lydia Gutierrez 43.7% 7,982
Total Votes 18,258
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "Certified Final Bulletin," accessed May 28, 2015

Primary election

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 1 Primary Election, 5-year term, 2015
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge J. McKenna III Incumbent 100% 28,456
Total Votes 28,456
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "Primary Nominating Election: Official Election Results," accessed March 23, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 3 Primary Election, 5-year term, 2015
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngTamar Galatzan Incumbent 40.2% 15,326
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngScott Mark Schmerelson 20.4% 7,767
     Nonpartisan Ankur Patel 12.8% 4,870
     Nonpartisan Elizabeth Badger Bartels 10.8% 4,125
     Nonpartisan Carl J. Petersen 10.1% 3,839
     Nonpartisan Filiberto Gonzalez 5.8% 2,213
Total Votes 38,140
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "Primary Nominating Election: Official Election Results," accessed March 23, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 5 Primary Election, 5-year term, 2015
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngRef Rodriguez 38.6% 10,355
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngBennett Kayser Incumbent 35.5% 9,510
     Nonpartisan Andrew Thomas 25.9% 6,946
Total Votes 26,811
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "Primary Nominating Election: Official Election Results," accessed March 23, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 7 Primary Election, 5-year term, 2015
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngRichard A. Vladovic Incumbent 42.6% 5,577
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngLydia Gutierrez 37.6% 4,920
     Nonpartisan Euna Anderson 19.8% 2,589
Total Votes 13,086
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "Primary Nominating Election: Official Election Results," accessed March 23, 2015

2014

See also: Los Angeles Unified School District elections (2014)

General election

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 1 Special General Election, 1-year term, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge J. McKenna III 52.8% 17,025
     Nonpartisan Alex Johnson 47.2% 15,211
Total Votes 32,236
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "Certified Results: LOS ANGELES UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT (LAUSD), BOARD DISTRICT 1 SPECIAL RUNOFF ELECTION," accessed February 2, 2015

Primary election

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 1 Special Primary Election, 1-year term, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge J. McKenna III 44.6% 19,803
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngAlex Johnson 24.5% 10,884
     Nonpartisan Sherlett Hendy Newbill 9.6% 4,250
     Nonpartisan Genethia Hudley-Hayes 6.9% 3,072
     Nonpartisan Rachel Johnson 5.2% 2,318
     Nonpartisan Omarosa Manigault 5.2% 2,330
     Nonpartisan Hattie McFrazier 4% 1,785
Total Votes 44,442
Source: Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

2013

See also: Los Angeles Unified School District elections (2013)

General election

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 6 General Election, 4-year term, 2013
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngMonica Ratliff 51.8% 24,567
     Nonpartisan Antonio Sanchez 48.2% 22,896
Total Votes 47,463
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "General Municipal and Special Elections, Official Election Results," accessed January 14, 2015

Primary election

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 2 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2013
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngMónica García Incumbent 55.8% 19,300
     Nonpartisan Robert D. Skeels 15.2% 5,244
     Nonpartisan Annamarie Montañez 11.8% 4,093
     Nonpartisan Isabel Vazquez 10.1% 3,480
     Nonpartisan Abelardo Diaz 7.1% 2,448
Total Votes 34,565
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "Primary Nominating Election, Official Election Results," accessed January 14, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 4 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2013
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngSteve Zimmer Incumbent 51.7% 40,716
     Nonpartisan Kate Anderson 48.3% 38,063
Total Votes 78,779
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "Primary Nominating Election, Official Election Results," accessed January 14, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 6 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2013
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngAntonio Sanchez 43.6% 17,093
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngMonica Ratliff 33.8% 13,244
     Nonpartisan Maria Cano 13.5% 5,276
     Nonpartisan Iris Zuñiga 9.1% 3,579
Total Votes 39,192
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "Primary Nominating Election, Official Election Results," accessed January 14, 2015

2011

General election

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 5 General Election, 4-year term, 2011
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngBENNETT KAYSER 51.4% 10,741
     Nonpartisan LUIS SANCHEZ 48.6% 10,139
Total Votes 20,880
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "General Municipal Election, Official Election Results," accessed January 14, 2015

Primary election

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 1 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2011
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngMARGUERITE POINDEXTER LAMOTTE 74.3% 29,671
     Nonpartisan ERIC LEE 25.7% 10,288
Total Votes 39,959
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "Primary Nominating & Consolidated Election, Official Election Results," accessed January 14, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 3 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2011
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngTAMAR GALATZAN Incumbent 63% 31,891
     Nonpartisan LOUIS PUGLIESE 37% 18,715
Total Votes 50,606
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "Primary Nominating & Consolidated Election, Official Election Results," accessed January 14, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 5 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2011
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngLUIS SÁNCHEZ 45.1% 11,136
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngBENNETT KAYSER 39.2% 9,673
     Nonpartisan JOHN FERNANDEZ 15.7% 3,883
Total Votes 24,692
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "Primary Nominating & Consolidated Election, Official Election Results," accessed January 14, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 7 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2011
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngRICHARD A. VLADOVIC Incumbent 63.1% 10,822
     Nonpartisan ROYE LOVE 22.6% 3,868
     Nonpartisan JESÚS M. ESCANDÓN 14.3% 2,458
Total Votes 17,148
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk's Office, "Primary Nominating & Consolidated Election, Official Election Results," accessed January 14, 2015

2009

Note: No general elections had to be held in 2009 as each winner earned at least 50 percent of the vote in the primary election.

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 2 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2009
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngMÓNICA GARCÍA 100% 22,123
Total Votes 22,123
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "Primary Nominating & Consolidated Elections Official Election Results, March 3, 2009," accessed February 11, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 4 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2009
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngSTEVE ZIMMER 56.7% 33,742
     Nonpartisan MIKE STRYER 43.3% 25,811
Total Votes 59,553
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "Primary Nominating & Consolidated Elections Official Election Results, March 3, 2009," accessed February 11, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 6 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2009
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngNURY MARTINEZ 51% 15,179
     Nonpartisan LOUIS PUGLIESE 49% 14,576
Total Votes 29,755
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "Primary Nominating & Consolidated Elections Official Election Results, March 3, 2009," accessed February 11, 2015

2007

General election

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 3 General Election, 4-year term, 2007
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngTAMAR GALATZAN 58.3% 23,406
     Nonpartisan JON M. LAURITZEN 41.7% 16,742
Total Votes 40,148
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "General Municipal Election Official Election Results, May 15, 2007," accessed February 11, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 7 General Election, 4-year term, 2007
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngRICHARD A. VLADOVIC 54.2% 9,366
     Nonpartisan NEAL B. KLEINER 45.8% 7,919
Total Votes 17,285
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "General Municipal Election Official Election Results, May 15, 2007," accessed February 11, 2015

Primary election

Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 1 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2007
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngMARGUERITE POINDEXTER LAMOTTE 66.6% 18,167
     Nonpartisan JOHNATHAN WILLIAMS 33.4% 9,125
Total Votes 27,292
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "Primary Nominating & Consolidated Elections Official Election Results, March 6, 2007," accessed February 11, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 3 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2007
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngTAMAR GALATZAN 44.3% 18,258
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngJON M. LAURITZEN 39.5% 16,276
     Nonpartisan LOUIS PUGLIESE 16.2% 6,671
Total Votes 41,205
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "Primary Nominating & Consolidated Elections Official Election Results, March 6, 2007," accessed February 11, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 5 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2007
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngYOLIE FLORES AGUILAR 59.7% 9,674
     Nonpartisan BENNETT S. KAYSER 40.3% 6,541
Total Votes 16,215
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "Primary Nominating & Consolidated Elections Official Election Results, March 6, 2007," accessed February 11, 2015


Los Angeles Unified School District,
District 7 Primary Election, 4-year term, 2007
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngRICHARD A. VLADOVIC 47% 5,799
     Nonpartisan Green check mark transparent.pngNEAL B. KLEINER 30.9% 3,818
     Nonpartisan JESUS M. ESCANDON 22% 2,720
Total Votes 12,337
Source: Los Angeles City Clerk, "Primary Nominating & Consolidated Elections Official Election Results, March 6, 2007," accessed February 11, 2015

About the district

See also: Los Angeles Unified School District, California
The Los Angeles Unified School District is located in Los Angeles County, California.

The Los Angeles Unified School District is located in Los Angeles County in Southern California. The county seat is Los Angeles. Los Angeles County was home to an estimated 10,163,507 residents in 2017, according to the United States Census Bureau.[43] The district was the largest school district in the state in the 2014-2015 school year and served 646,683 students.[44]

Demographics

Higher education achievement

Los Angeles County underperformed compared to California as a whole in terms of higher education achievement between 2012 and 2016. The United States Census Bureau found that 30.8 percent of county residents aged 25 years and older had attained a bachelor's degree, compared to 32 percent of state residents.[43]

Median household income

The median household income for Los Angeles County between 2012 and 2016 was $57,952, compared to $63,783 for the entire state.[43]

Poverty rate

From 2012 to 2016, the poverty rate in Los Angeles County was 16.3 percent. During the same time period, it was 13.3 percent statewide.[43]

Racial demographics

Racial Demographics, 2017[43]
Race Los Angeles County (%) California (%)
White 70.9 72.4
Black or African American 9.0 6.5
American Indian and Alaska Native 1.4 1.6
Asian 15.3 15.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0.4 0.5
Two or more races 3.0 3.9
Hispanic or Latino 48.6 39.1

Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

State profile

See also: California and California elections, 2019
USA California location map.svg

Partisan data

The information in this section was current as of May 7, 2019

Presidential voting pattern

Congressional delegation

State executives

  • Democrats held 11 and Republicans held one of California's 22 state executive offices. Elections for the other offices are nonpartisan.
  • California's governor was Democrat Gavin Newsom.

State legislature

California Party Control: 1992-2025
Twenty years with Democratic trifectas  •  No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor R R R R R R R D D D D D R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Assembly D D D S R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D

California quick stats
  • Became a state in 1850
  • 31st state admitted to the United States
  • As of 2018, California was the most populous state in the country.
  • Members of the California State Senate: 40
  • Members of the California State Assembly: 80
  • U.S. senators: 2
  • U.S. representatives: 53

More California coverage on Ballotpedia:


Demographic data for California
 CaliforniaU.S.
Total population:38,993,940316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):155,7793,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:61.8%73.6%
Black/African American:5.9%12.6%
Asian:13.7%5.1%
Native American:0.7%0.8%
Pacific Islander:0.4%0.2%
Two or more:4.5%3%
Hispanic/Latino:38.4%17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:81.8%86.7%
College graduation rate:31.4%29.8%
Income
Median household income:$61,818$53,889
Persons below poverty level:18.2%11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015)
Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in California.
**Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

See also

Los Angeles Unified School District California School Boards
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Seal of California.png
School Board badge.png

External links

Footnotes

  1. Southern California Public Radio, "So LAUSD has a charter-backed school board majority. What now?" May 18, 2017
  2. 2.0 2.1 EdSource, "LA’s choice: In charter wars, board members say they will seek bridge builder as next schools chief," January 22, 2018
  3. Jackie Goldberg's 2019 campaign website, "Priorities for Our Schools," accessed April 1, 2019
  4. 4.0 4.1 LA School Report, "Runoff Q&A: Jackie Goldberg outlines her first-day priorities and her strategies as she prepares to face Heather Repenning in May’s LAUSD school board election," March 25, 2019
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 LA School Report, "Heather Repenning enters the school board runoff vowing to address the need ‘to write a new chapter of change at LAUSD,’" March 25, 2019
  6. 6.0 6.1 Heather Repenning's 2019 campaign website, "Issues," accessed April 1, 2019
  7. Los Angeles Unified School District, "About the Los Angeles Unified School District," accessed November 14, 2018
  8. Los Angeles Unified School District, "LAUSD Budget Summary, Fiscal Year 2018-19, Final Budget as of June 7, 2018," accessed February 28, 2019
  9. Los Angeles City Clerk, "2020 Primary Nominating and General Municipal Elections," accessed April 7, 2019
  10. Jackie Goldberg, "Meet Jackie," accessed February 19, 2019
  11. Jackie Goldberg, "FAQs," accessed March 1, 2019
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 Jackie Goldberg, "Priorities for Our Schools," accessed February 19, 2019
  13. 13.0 13.1 Heather for School Board, "About," accessed February 19, 2019
  14. 14.0 14.1 Heather for School Board, "Issues," accessed February 19, 2019
  15. OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed September 22, 2015
  16. OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed September 22, 2015
  17. National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," November 6, 2015
  18. UTLA, "The defining moment of educator courage is here," January 3, 2019
  19. CCSA Advocates, "CCSA Advocates Announces 'No Endorsement' in LAUSD Board District 5 Special Election Primary," December 28, 2018
  20. Los Angeles Unified School District, "District Enrollment Trends," accessed November 16, 2018
  21. 21.0 21.1 Southern California Public Radio, "How LAUSD oversees charter schools just changed in a big way," November 7, 2017
  22. California Charter Schools Association, "LAUSD: A Tale of Two Cities," May 11, 2017
  23. California Charter Schools Association, "Advocacy," November 16, 2018
  24. UTLA, "Researching Charter School Accountability," accessed November 16, 2018
  25. CCSA Advocates, "Our Endorsements," accessed November 16, 2018
  26. Board member Richard A. Vladovic was backed by both the UTLA and the CCSA in 2015. In April 2017, he voted with other UTLA-backed members to fund lobbying efforts in support of three bills related to the regulation of charter schools, one of which passed. LA School Report, "Teachers union joins state charter group in endorsing Vladovic," May 27, 2015
  27. LA Times, "Agreement paves way for L.A. Unified to approve most old and new charter schools," November 7, 2018
  28. 28.0 28.1 Jackie Goldberg's 2019 campaign website, "FAQs," accessed April 1, 2019
  29. 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 29.5 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  30. CNN, "Los Angeles teachers are on strike, leaving 600,000 students in limbo," January 14, 2019
  31. Los Angeles Unified School District Board of Education, "A Closer Look At Los Angeles Unified's Budget," accessed January 14, 2019
  32. 32.0 32.1 Los Angeles Times, "As LAUSD teachers prepare to strike, one central question: Where's the money?" January 13, 2019
  33. Los Angeles Unified School District Board of Education, "Working to Find a Solution to Avert a Strike, Los Angeles Unified Makes New Offer to UTLA (01-11-19)," January 11, 2019
  34. UTLA, "The defining moment of educator courage is here," January 3, 2019
  35. UTLA, "UTLA statement on LAUSD’s $1.86 billion in reserves," September 11, 2018
  36. Los Angeles Times, "LAUSD teachers strike to send a message: 'All we want is a fair shot,' January 14, 2019
  37. UTLA, "Bargaining Updates," accessed January 14, 2019
  38. Los Angeles Times, "LAUSD teachers’ strike all but certain as union rejects district's latest offer," January 11, 2019
  39. Los Angeles Times, "Smaller classes, new community schools in tentative deal to end the LAUSD teachers' strike," January 22, 2019
  40. USA Today, "Los Angeles teachers end week-long strike after reaching 'historic agreement,'" January 23, 2019
  41. Speak Up, "LAUSD BD5 Candidate Heather Repenning: 'I Think 100 Percent, Parents Should Have A Seat At The Table,'" January 13, 2019
  42. Heather Repenning's 2019 campaign website, "Issues," accessed April 5, 2019
  43. 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 United States Census Bureau, "QuickFacts: Los Angeles County, California; California," accessed September 14, 2018
  44. U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, "Common Core of Data, file ccd_lea_052_1414_w_0216161a, 2014-2015," accessed November 16, 2016