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Missouri Changes to Voting Procedures Initiative (2022)

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Missouri Changes to Voting Procedures Initiative
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Election date
November 8, 2022
Topic
Voting policy measures
Status
Not on the ballot
Type
Constitutional amendment
Origin
Citizens

The Missouri Changes to Voting Procedures Initiative was not on the ballot in Missouri as an initiated constitutional amendment on November 8, 2022.

The initiative would have amended the Missouri Constitution to make the following changes:[1][2]

  • prohibited the use of machines to tabulate votes,
  • required a hand count of votes,
  • required a state-issued ID or driver license to vote,
  • permitted 14 days of early voting,
  • allowed poll observers,
  • allowed the state legislature to adjust or void vote totals, and
  • made voter fraud a crime of treason.

Text of measure

Ballot title

The ballot title for Initiative #38 was as follows:[2]

Do you want to amend the Missouri Constitution to:

  • eliminate using machines to count and calculate votes;
  • require votes to be counted by hand by the judgement of the human eye;
  • require a state-issued ID or driver license to vote;
  • permit early voting no more than fourteen days prior to election;
  • allow observers inside and outside polling stations to take pictures;
  • allow the state General Assembly to adjust or void any vote totals it determines appropriate in presidential elections; and
  • create the crime of treason against persons for voter fraud, failure to report results timely and certain poll worker actions?

State and local governments estimate ongoing election-related costs of at least $2,000 annually and at least $16 million per election, but the total cost is unknown. Local governments estimate savings of at least $180,000 annually and at least $28,000 for each general election.[3]

The ballot title for Initiative #67 was as follows:[2]

Do you want to amend the Missouri Constitution to:
  • require votes to be counted by hand not by machines;
  • require all ballots to be paper ballots;
  • require a state-issued ID or driver license to vote;
  • permit early voting no more than fourteen days prior to election;
  • allow observers inside and outside polling stations to take pictures;
  • allow the state General Assembly to adjust or void any vote totals it determines appropriate in presidential elections; and
  • create the crime of treason against persons for voter fraud, failure to report results timely and certain poll worker actions?

State and local governments estimate ongoing costs of at least $18 million per election, but the total cost is unknown. Local governments estimate savings of at least $80,000 annually and at least $42,000 for each general election in a presidential election year. State governmental entities estimate no savings.[3]

The ballot title for Initiative #81 was as follows:[4]

Do you want to amend the Missouri Constitution to:
  • require votes to be counted by hand not by machines;
  • require all ballots to be paper ballots;
  • require a state-issued ID or driver license to vote;
  • permit early voting no more than fourteen days prior to election;
  • allow observers inside and outside polling stations to take pictures;
  • allow the state General Assembly to adjust or void any vote totals it determines appropriate in presidential elections; and
  • create the crime of treason against persons for voter fraud, failure to report results timely and certain poll worker actions?

State and local governments estimate ongoing costs of at least $24 million per election, but the total cost is unknown. Local governments estimate savings of at least $80,000 annually and at least $42,000 for each general election in a presidential election year. State governmental entities estimate no savings.[3]

Full text

The full text of the two versions of the measure are available below:

Path to the ballot

See also: Laws governing the initiative process in Missouri

The state process

In Missouri, the number of signatures required to qualify an initiated constitutional amendment for the ballot is equal to 8 percent of the votes cast for governor in the previous gubernatorial election in six of the eight state congressional districts. Signatures must be filed with the secretary of state six months prior to the election.

The requirements to get an initiated constitutional amendment certified for the 2022 ballot:

  • Signatures: The smallest possible requirement was 171,592 valid signatures. The actual requirement depends on the congressional districts in which signatures were collected.
  • Deadline: The deadline to submit signatures was May 8, 2022.

Once the signatures have been filed with the secretary of state, the secretary copies the petition sheets and transmits them to county election authorities for verification. The secretary of state may choose whether the signatures are to be verified by a 5 percent random sample or full verification. If the random sampling projects between 90 percent and 110 percent of required signatures, a full check of all signatures is required. If more than 110 percent, the initiative is certified, and, if less than 90 percent, the initiative fails.

Details about this initiative

  • Austin Shaffer filed Initiative #38 on June 2, 2021.[1]
  • The initiative was cleared for signature gathering on July 20, 2021.[1]
  • Shaffer filed Initiative #67 on October 6, 2021. It was cleared for signature gathering on November 18, 2021.[1]
  • Shaffer filed Initiative #81 on December 6, 2021. It was cleared for signature gathering on January 21, 2021.
  • This initiative did not meet the signature requirements by the May 8, 2022 deadline.[5]

See also

External links

Footnotes